Results for:
Species: Tuber aestivum

Signature

Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

benzaldehyde

100-52-7

Benzoic aldehyde

Phenylmethanal

Benzenecarboxaldehyde

Benzenecarbonal

Benzenemethylal

Benzaldehyde FFC

Benzene carbaldehyde

Benzene carboxaldehyde

benzanoaldehyde

Benzylaldehyde

Benzoyl hydride

NCI-C56133

Benzoic acid aldehyde

FEMA No. 2127

Caswell No. 076

Phenylformaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (natural)

NSC 7917

Benzadehyde

Benzyaldehyde

CCRIS 2376

HSDB 388

NSC-7917

EINECS 202-860-4

UNII-TA269SD04T

Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C

Benzaldehyde [NF]

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601

Benzaldehyde-formyl-d

TA269SD04T

Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1

DTXSID8039241

CHEBI:17169

AI3-09931

MFCD00003299

8013-76-1

Benzaldehyde, methyl-

CHEMBL15972

DTXCID90134

NSC7917

EC 202-860-4

Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (NF)

NCGC00091819-01

NCGC00091819-02

BENZALDEHYDE (II)

BENZALDEHYDE [II]

BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)

BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]

benzaldehyd

Benzaldhyde

BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)

BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]

BDBM50139371

CAS-100-52-7

FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)

FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]

TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)

TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)

FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]

AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)

AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]

UN1990

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

benzaidehyde

benzaldehvde

benzaldehye

benzaldeyde

BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

C7H6O

phenyl-methanone

Benzene methylal

Aromatic aldehyde

Benzoylwasserstoff

(phenyl)methanone

benzenecarbaldehyde

Benzaldehyde,(S)

PhCHO

Benzene carcaboxaldehyde

2vj1

WLN: VHR

BENZALDEHYDE [MI]

SCHEMBL573

BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]

BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]

BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]

BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]

BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]

ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170

BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]

Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%

Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%

BIDD:ER0249

BDBM60953

Benzaldehyde, analytical standard

Ald3-H_000012

Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC

Ald3.1-H_000160

Ald3.1-H_000479

Ald3.1-H_000798

Tox21_113069

Tox21_113244

Tox21_200634

s5574

STL194067

Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%

AKOS000119172

Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]

CCG-266041

MCULE-7744113682

NA 1989

Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

NCGC00091819-03

NCGC00258188-01

PS-11959

Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

DB-023673

B2379

Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%

NS00008510

Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C00193

C00261

D02314

A800226

Q372524

SR-01000944375

Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%

SR-01000944375-1

F1294-0144

Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127

InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6

Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

benzaldehyde

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H

Formula

C₇H₆O

PubChem ID

240

Molweight

106.12

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes

CHEBI-ID

17169

Supernatural-ID

SN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
178.7 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2473 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2472 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 20462

MS-MS Spectrum 2474 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 6103 - EI-B (HITACHI M-68) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 226368

MS-MS Spectrum 6102 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-01-SG-2) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 6104 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 20464

MS-MS Spectrum 6105 - EI-B (HP 5970) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2036 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4018

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003416

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003547

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004667

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008775

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS000801

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Agaricus Essettei		NA	Rapior et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Gao et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum		NA	Schmidt et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Polyporus Tuberaster		NA	Kawabe et al. 1994
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeae	isolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan province	Alijani et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	enhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growth	bacterial collection of the Lab	Parmagnani et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	n/a	NA	Lapadatescu et al. 2000
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus		NA	Beltran-Garcia et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Fomes Fomentarius		NA	Fäldt et al. 1999
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.		NA	Kikuchi et al. 1983
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	promotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defense	from geo-authentic Atractylodes lancea	Zhou et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	na	yoghurt	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	Sachsenwald near Hamburg	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	near ZachersmÃ¼hle, GÃ¶ppingen, southern Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta		NA	Spinnler at al. 1994
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Agaricus Essettei		hydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB) agar	HS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	King`s B agar	UPLC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Polyporus Tuberaster	PGY	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		SBSE/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	Minimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanine	Extraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus			no
Eukaryota	Fomes Fomentarius			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MS rooting agar	GC/MS + comparison to NIST	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta			no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

2-phenylacetaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

phenylacetaldehyde

2-phenylacetaldehyde

122-78-1

Benzeneacetaldehyde

Hyacinthin

Phenylethanal

alpha-Tolualdehyde

2-Phenylethanal

Phenylacetic aldehyde

Oxophenylethane

alpha-Toluic aldehyde

Acetaldehyde, phenyl-

Benzylcarboxaldehyde

1-Oxo-2-phenylethane

Phenacetaldehyde

phenyl acetaldehyde

phenyl-Acetaldehyde

.alpha.-Tolualdehyde

Benzacetaldehyde

Phenylacetaldehyde (natural)

alpha-Phenylacetaldehyde

Benzenacetaldehyde

.alpha.-Toluic aldehyde

FEMA No. 2974

UNII-U8J5PLW9MR

NSC 406309

U8J5PLW9MR

EINECS 204-574-5

alpha-Tolyaldehyde

Acetaldehyde, phenyl- (8CI)

DTXSID3021483

CHEBI:16424

AI3-02175

NSC-406309

a-Tolyaldehyde

DTXCID501483

FEMA NO. 2874

CAS-122-78-1

benzeneethanal

a-Tolualdehyde

2-phenylethanone

a-toluic aldehyde

Phenylacetoaldehyde

benzene acetaldehyde

a-Phenylacetaldehyde

2-phenyl-acetaldehyde

bmse000427

NCIOpen2_003602

Phenylacetaldehyde, >=90%

SCHEMBL18972

PHENYLACETALDEHYDE [MI]

PHENYLACETALDEHYDE [FCC]

CHEMBL1233464

PHENYLACETALDEHYDE [FHFI]

STR00412

Tox21_201582

Tox21_302945

MFCD00006993

NSC406309

s9357

AKOS000119316

CCG-266073

CS-W011205

DB02178

HY-W010489

MCULE-3725701027

Phenylacetaldehyde, >=95%, FCC, FG

NCGC00249076-01

NCGC00256522-01

NCGC00259131-01

DB-041686

NS00013128

P0119

EN300-18996

C00601

D78329

10.14272/DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1

A804962

Q424998

doi:10.14272/DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1

Q-201558

F2190-0653

Z104472146

D60A2590-0A65-4BA8-A05B-D8423408535C

InChI=1/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-phenylacetaldehyde

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2

Formula

C₈H₈O

PubChem ID

998

Molweight

120.15

LogP

1.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds

CHEBI-ID

16424

Supernatural-ID

SN0075259

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
195 °C	PhysProp

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 108927

MS-MS Spectrum 176258

MS-MS Spectrum 108928

MS-MS Spectrum 108929

MS-MS Spectrum 176257

MS-MS Spectrum 176256

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009418

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Kunze et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Kunze et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	promote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9	isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)	Xu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.		NA	Kikuchi et al. 1983
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Seifert and King 1982
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Applanatum		NA	Ziegenbein et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Globiformis	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	near ZachersmÃ¼hle, GÃ¶ppingen, southern Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	MCC-IMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		GC-MS-O	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Applanatum			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Globiformis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

4-methylphenol

Compound Details

Synonymous names

4-methylphenol

P-CRESOL

106-44-5

4-Cresol

4-Hydroxytoluene

p-Methylphenol

para-Cresol

Phenol, 4-methyl-

p-Hydroxytoluene

p-Tolyl alcohol

p-Kresol

p-Oxytoluene

p-Toluol

p-Cresylic acid

1-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzene

Paracresol

p-Methylhydroxybenzene

1-Methyl-4-hydroxybenzene

Paramethyl phenol

para-Cresylic acid

4-methyl phenol

Cresol, para-

Cresol, p-

p-Kresol [German]

Cresol, p-isomer

FEMA No. 2337

CRESOL, PARA

p-Methyl phenol

4-methyl-phenol

4-methylphenol (p-cresol)

NSC 3696

MFCD00002376

1MXY2UM8NV

CHEMBL16645

DTXSID7021869

CHEBI:17847

NSC-3696

NCGC00091519-04

TOLUENE,4-HYDROXY (PARA-CRESOL)

p-Cresol [UN2076] [Poison, Corrosive]

DSSTox_CID_1869

DTXCID101869

CAS-106-44-5

CCRIS 647

HSDB 1814

EINECS 203-398-6

UNII-1MXY2UM8NV

para cresol

p-Cresylate

p-methyl-phenol

AI3-00150

?p-Cresol

Cresol,p-

Phenol, 4-methyI

p-Cresol, 99%

Spectrum_000850

p-Cresol, High Purity

P-CRESOL [FHFI]

P-CRESOL [HSDB]

P-CRESOL [INCI]

Spectrum2_000765

Spectrum4_001740

Spectrum5_000540

P-CRESOL [MI]

SCHEMBL375

bmse000458

EC 203-398-6

DSSTox_RID_77380

DSSTox_RID_77554

NCIOpen2_001516

WLN: QR D1

DSSTox_GSID_24364

DSSTox_GSID_24858

KBioGR_002160

KBioSS_001330

p-Cresol, analytical standard

BIDD:ER0010

DivK1c_000381

SPECTRUM1500209

p-Cresol, >=99%, FG

SPBio_000810

SCHEMBL7812506

SGCUT00097

HMS501D03

KBio1_000381

KBio2_001330

KBio2_003898

KBio2_006466

DTXSID30236875

DTXSID40185628

NSC3696

PARACRESOL [USP IMPURITY]

NINDS_000381

HMS1920A16

HMS2091I04

Pharmakon1600-01500209

p-Cresol, for synthesis, 98.0%

4-Methylphenol, analytical standard

NSC95259

to_000033

Tox21_113240

Tox21_113445

Tox21_200402

Tox21_201115

Tox21_300029

BDBM50008543

CCG-38990

NSC-95259

NSC756709

STL183323

AKOS000119005

Tox21_113445_1

DB01688

MCULE-2287247927

IDI1_000381

NCGC00013272-01

NCGC00091519-01

NCGC00091519-02

NCGC00091519-03

NCGC00091519-05

NCGC00091519-06

NCGC00091519-07

NCGC00091519-09

NCGC00253980-01

NCGC00257956-01

NCGC00258667-01

4-Methylphenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol

PS-11958

CAS-1319-77-3

p-Cresol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%

SBI-0051322.P003

METACRESOL IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

NS00008242

4-Methylphenol 100 microg/mL in Cyclohexane

EN300-19427

p-Cresol, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

AMYLMETACRESOL IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]

C01468

AB00051955_02

Q312251

SR-05000002037

J-001591

J-515803

SR-05000002037-1

F1908-0066

Z104473818

InChI=1/C7H8O/c1-6-2-4-7(8)5-3-6/h2-5,8H,1H

2876-02-0

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

4-methylphenol

SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H8O/c1-6-2-4-7(8)5-3-6/h2-5,8H,1H3

Formula

C₇H₈O

PubChem ID

2879

Molweight

108.14

LogP

1.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids aromatic compounds phenols alkylphenols

CHEBI-ID

17847

Supernatural-ID

SN0156844

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
201.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for p-cresol is 1.0X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that p-cresol is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as approximately 38 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as approximately 281 days(SRC). p-Cresol's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). p-Cresol may volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.11 mm Hg at 25 °C(3).

Soil Adsorption

A Koc of 49 was measured for o-cresol in a Brookston clay loam soil using OECD Guideline 106(1). Based on measured Freundlich isotherms for p-cresol in five different horizon soils (organic content of 0.3 to 0.9%)(2), the Koc ranged from 27 to 251 with an average of 173(SRC). Other reported Koc values include a Koc of 500 in soil and 645 in a sediment(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values indicate that p-cresol is expected to have very high to moderate mobility in soil.

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000021

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001322

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004669

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009213

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Devaraj et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	na	Naznin et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	na	stool specimens, from patients infected with clostridium difficile	Kuppusami et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion agar with 7% horse blood	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no

2-methylfuran-3-thiol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Methyl-3-furanthiol

28588-74-1

2-Methylfuran-3-thiol

3-FURANTHIOL, 2-METHYL-

2-methyl-3-furanethiol

2-Methyl-3-mercaptofuran

2-Methyl-3-furylthiol

2-Methyl-3-furylmercaptan

3-Mercapto-2-methylfuran

2-methyl-furan-3-thiol

FEMA No. 3188

2-methyl-3-sulfanylfuran

2-methyl-3-mercapto-furan

2-Methyl, 3-furanethiol

Furan-3-thiol, 2-methyl

DTXSID5047118

N21RW1N179

Oxycyclothione 030

EINECS 249-094-7

UNII-N21RW1N179

methyl furanthiol

MFCD00010280

2-methyluran-3-thiol

2-methyl-3-furan thiol

SCHEMBL691744

CHEMBL3188696

DTXCID3027118

FEMA 3188

2-Methyl-3-furanthiol (90%)

CHEBI:167074

METHYL-3-FURANTHIOL, 2-

Tox21_302709

2-Methyl-3-furanthiol, 95%, FG

2-Methyl-3-furanthiol (90per cent)

AKOS015897434

2-METHYL-3-FURYLTHIOL [FHFI]

CS-W011245

SB60941

2-Methyl-3-furanthiol, technical grade

NCGC00256792-01

AS-47693

CAS-28588-74-1

DB-021329

M1847

NS00012894

EN300-126929

F15479

Q-100360

Q27284403

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylfuran-3-thiol

SMILES

CC1=C(C=CO1)S

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H6OS/c1-4-5(7)2-3-6-4/h2-3,7H,1H3

Formula

C₅H₆OS

PubChem ID

34286

Molweight

114.17

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds ethers furan derivatives heterocyclic compounds sulfur compounds thiols

CHEBI-ID

167074

Supernatural-ID

SN0335963

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
57 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 149267

MS-MS Spectrum 86876

MS-MS Spectrum 149266

MS-MS Spectrum 149265

MS-MS Spectrum 86875

MS-MS Spectrum 86874

MS-Links

GC-MS Spectrum 2646

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes

2-pentylfuran

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-PENTYLFURAN

3777-69-3

2-Amylfuran

2-n-Pentylfuran

Furan, 2-pentyl-

Furan, pentyl-

PENTYLFURAN

FEMA No. 3317

6I0QAJ1JZQ

DTXSID9047679

CHEBI:89197

64079-01-2

2-Pentylfuran (natural)

2-(N-Pentyl)furan

EINECS 223-234-7

UNII-6I0QAJ1JZQ

BRN 0107854

2-pentylfurane

CCRIS 8807

2-pentyl-furan

2-Pentylfuran; 2-Amylfuran; 2-n-Pentylfuran; Dihydro-5-pentyl-2(hydro)-furan

Furane, 2-pentyl

MFCD00036497

AMYLFURAN

5-17-01-00390 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

2-Amylfuran; 2-Pentyl furan

2-PENTYLFURAN [FHFI]

Amyl furan (2-Pentyl furan)

SCHEMBL221257

CHEMBL3182720

DTXCID7027679

2-Pentylfuran, >=98%, FG

FEMA 3317

2-Pentylfuran, analytical standard

HY-N7398

Tox21_303542

s9334

AKOS015913798

SB61015

NCGC00257337-01

BS-22948

PD144438

CAS-3777-69-3

DB-003325

CS-0119428

NS00011970

P1209

2-Pentylfuran 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

2-Pentylfuran, natural (US), >=97%, FG

H11330

EN300-7399562

A823863

W-106514

Q27161382

Z1255423587

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-pentylfuran

SMILES

CCCCCC1=CC=CO1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H14O/c1-2-3-4-6-9-7-5-8-10-9/h5,7-8H,2-4,6H2,1H3

Formula

C₉H₁₄O

PubChem ID

19602

Molweight

138.21

LogP

3.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds ethers heterocyclic compounds furan derivatives

CHEBI-ID

89197

Supernatural-ID

SN0461056

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
64 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 64323

MS-MS Spectrum 121450

MS-MS Spectrum 121451

MS-MS Spectrum 64325

MS-MS Spectrum 64324

MS-MS Spectrum 121449

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4137

1D NMR Spectrum 3868

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007731

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum		NA	Macías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against Alternaria solani	isolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in China	Zhang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Asperellum	reduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)	Cotxarrera et al., 2002	Lazazzara et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	reduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)	Pertot et al., 2008	Lazazzara et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	reduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)	Eladet al., 1997	Lazazzara et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Hung et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	na	Haematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, Mexico	Sánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Armillaria Mellea	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Pholiota Squarrosa	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Parasiticus	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Glabrum	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Rhizopus Stolonifer	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	near ZachersmÃ¼hle, GÃ¶ppingen, southern Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	na	Tarsul (as normal forest); Daix (man made orchard)	Molinier et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride		NA	Stoppacher et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	rice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Asperellum	PDA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	PDA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	PDA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Armillaria Mellea	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pholiota Squarrosa	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Parasiticus	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Glabrum	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Rhizopus Stolonifer	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no

Furan-2-carbaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

FURFURAL

2-Furaldehyde

furan-2-carbaldehyde

98-01-1

2-Furancarboxaldehyde

Furaldehyde

Furfuraldehyde

Fural

2-Formylfuran

2-Furanaldehyde

2-Furancarbonal

Furancarbonal

Furfurole

2-Furfural

Furfurylaldehyde

2-Furfuraldehyde

Pyromucic aldehyde

Furale

Furole

Furol

2-Furylaldehyde

2-Furylcarboxaldehyde

2-Furyl-methanal

Furfurale

Furyl-methanal

2-Furylmethanal

2-Furil-metanale

Furan-2-carboxaldehyde

2-furancarbaldehyde

Quakeral

Fufural

alpha-Furole

2-Formylofuran

2-Formyl furan

2-Furankarbaldehyd

Nci-C56177

alpha-Furfuraldehyde

Furfural (natural)

Rcra waste number U125

Furaldehydes

Caswell No. 466

FEMA No. 2489

furan-2-aldehyde

NSC 8841

CCRIS 1044

HSDB 542

CHEBI:34768

UNII-DJ1HGI319P

.alpha.-Furole

EINECS 202-627-7

DJ1HGI319P

MFCD00003229

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 043301

BRN 0105755

2-furancarboxyaldehyde

DTXSID1020647

AI3-04466

NSC-8841

DTXCID50647

EC 202-627-7

5-17-09-00292 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

NCGC00091328-01

FURFURAL (IARC)

FURFURAL [IARC]

Furfurale [Italian]

2-Formylofuran [Polish]

2-Furankarbaldehyd [Czech]

CAS-98-01-1

2-Furil-metanale [Italian]

UN1199

RCRA waste no. U125

Hydrojasmal

Furfuralu

a-furfuraldehyde

Qo furfural

a-Furole

alpha-furaldehyde

2-furanal

Furfural ACS grade

furan-2 carbaldehyde

FURFURALDEHYDES

Furfural, 99%

2-Furaldehyde, 8CI

2-furan-carboxaldehyde

2-Furanocarboxyaldehyde

FURFURAL [FHFI]

FURFURAL [HSDB]

FURFURAL [INCI]

FURFURAL [FCC]

FURFURAL [MI]

2-Furylaldehyde xypropane

U1199

WLN: T5OJ BVH

BIDD:ER0698

FURAL/PYROMUCIC ALDEHYDE

Furfural, ACS reagent, 99%

CHEMBL189362

QSPL 006

QSPL 102

FEMA 2489

Furan-2-carbaldehyde (Furfural)

NSC8841

Furfural, >=98%, FCC, FG

Furfural, for synthesis, 98.0%

STR00358

Tox21_111114

Tox21_202191

Tox21_300170

BDBM50486229

Furaldehydes [UN1199] [Poison]

STL283124

AKOS000118907

AM81812

Furfural, analytical reference material

MCULE-5757882837

Furfural 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 043301

Furfural, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

Furfural, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

NCGC00091328-02

NCGC00091328-03

NCGC00091328-04

NCGC00253954-01

NCGC00259740-01

BP-31002

DB-003668

CS-0015696

F0073

NS00003316

EN300-18110

ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

A845786

Q412429

F1294-0048

InChI=1/C5H4O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-4

furfural; furfuraldehyde; furfurol; 2-furaldehyde; 2-furancarboxaldehyde; furan-2-carboxaldehyde

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

furan-2-carbaldehyde

SMILES

C1=COC(=C1)C=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H4O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-4H

Formula

C₅H₄O₂

PubChem ID

7362

Molweight

96.08

LogP

0.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds aldehydes furan derivatives

CHEBI-ID

34768

Supernatural-ID

SN0138568

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
161.7 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for furfural is estimated as 3.8X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 2.21 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 7.41X10+4 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that furfural is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 9.6 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 73 days(SRC). Furfural's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of furfural from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (2) Yalkowsky SH, He Y, eds; Handbook of aqueous solubility data. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press p. 140 (2003) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of furfural is estimated as 40(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.41(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that furfural is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 11 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
2.21 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 63973

MS-MS Spectrum 121019

MS-MS Spectrum 121017

MS-MS Spectrum 63972

MS-MS Spectrum 121018

MS-MS Spectrum 63974

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4008

1D NMR Spectrum 4295

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004917

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005200

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007324

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008700

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Neerincx et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cupriavidus Necator	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sordidicola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	na	sandy dune soil, Netherlands	Schmidt et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	Probably an active stimulator of germinatinon of uredospores of Puccinia graminis.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	Probably an active stimulator of germinatinon of uredospores of Puccinia graminis.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Puccinia Graminis	Probably an active stimulator of germinatinon of uredospores of Puccinia graminis.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Brain Heart Infusion	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	LB and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cupriavidus Necator	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sordidicola	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	water agar supplied with artificial root exudates	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Puccinia Graminis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no

3-propylphenol

Compound Details

Synonymous names

3-n-Propylphenol

3-Propylphenol

621-27-2

m-Propylphenol

Phenol, 3-propyl-

Phenol, m-propyl-

1-Hydroxy-3-n-propylbenzene

593R721CIC

MFCD01632130

NSC-46998

UNII-593R721CIC

3-propyl-phenol

EINECS 210-675-5

NSC 46998

3-Propylphenol, AldrichCPR

SCHEMBL216654

CHEMBL467077

DTXSID10211145

NSC46998

AKOS006230617

DS-12530

NS00034925

F71517

A868549

J-650345

Q27261643

Microorganism:

IUPAC name

3-propylphenol

SMILES

CCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H12O/c1-2-4-8-5-3-6-9(10)7-8/h3,5-7,10H,2,4H2,1H3

Formula

C₉H₁₂O

PubChem ID

69302

Molweight

136.19

LogP

2.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

Supernatural-ID

SN0232161

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no

5-methyl-2-propylphenol

Compound Details

Synonymous names

31143-55-2

5-Methyl-2-propylphenol

m-Cresol, 6-propyl-

6-Propyl-m-cresol

5-METHYL-2-PROPYL-PHENOL

6-n-Propyl-m-cresol

Phenol, 5-methyl-2-propyl-

BRN 2082497

2-propyl-5-methylphenol

5-Methyl-2-propylphenol #

4-06-00-03323 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Phenol, 3-methyl-6-propyl-

SCHEMBL453518

m-CRESOL, 6-n-PROPYL-

DTXSID70185075

AKOS028108424

Microorganism:

IUPAC name

5-methyl-2-propylphenol

SMILES

CCCC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-3-4-9-6-5-8(2)7-10(9)11/h5-7,11H,3-4H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₀H₁₄O

PubChem ID

35743

Molweight

150.22

LogP

3.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

Supernatural-ID

SN0245062

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no

2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol

128-37-0

Butylhydroxytoluene

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol

2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol

Ionol

DBPC

Stavox

BHT

Impruvol

Ionol CP

Dalpac

Deenax

Dibunol

Ionole

Kerabit

Topanol

Vianol

Antioxidant KB

Antioxidant 4K

Sumilizer BHT

Topanol O

Topanol OC

Vanlube PC

Antioxidant 29

Antioxidant 30

Antioxidant DBPC

Sustane BHT

Tenamene 3

Vanlube PCX

Nonox TBC

Tenox BHT

Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-

Chemanox 11

Agidol

Catalin CAO-3

Ionol 1

Advastab 401

3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene

BUKS

Parabar 441

2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol

Antrancine 8

Vulkanox KB

Catalin antioxydant 1

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-cresol

Ionol (antioxidant)

Paranox 441

2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol

Antioxidant MPJ

Antioxidant 4

Alkofen BP

AO 4K

CAO 1

CAO 3

Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol

Di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol

Swanox BHT

Antox QT

Tenamen 3

Agidol 1

Antioxidant 264

Bht (food grade)

o-Di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol

Antioxidant T 501

Ional

Nocrac 200

AO 29

NCI-C03598

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylbenzene

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol

2,6-Di-terc.butyl-p-kresol

Dbpc (technical grade)

4-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyltoluene

FEMA No. 2184

4-Methyl-2,6-tert-butylphenol

Butylhydroxytoluenum

Di-tert-butylcresol

AOX 4K

Dibutylhydroxytoluene

2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol

Ionol CP-antioxidant

P 21

2,6-DI-T-BUTYL-P-CRESOL

4-Methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol

AOX 4

Butyl hydroxy toluene

CCRIS 103

Popol

HSDB 1147

BHT 264

Bht(food grade)

NSC 6347

NSC-6347

4-Methyl-2,6-di-terc. butylfenol

EINECS 204-881-4

Ionol BHT

Ralox BHT

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol

1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylbenzene

MFCD00011644

2,6-ditertiary-butyl-p-cresol

Dbpc(technical grade)

DTXSID2020216

E321

CHEBI:34247

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylhydroxybenzene

AI3-19683

p-Cresol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-

INS-321

1P9D0Z171K

2,6-bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol

2,6-Di-tert-butylcresol

CHEMBL146

Di-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenol

DTXCID20216

INS NO.321

E-321

FEMA 2184

NSC6347

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol

NCGC00091761-03

Tonarol

Toxolan P

Caswell No. 291A

2,6-DI(TERT-BUTYL-D9)-4-METHYLPHENOL-3,5,O-D3

Annulex BHT

BUTYLHYDROXYTOLUENE (EP MONOGRAPH)

BUTYLHYDROXYTOLUENE [EP MONOGRAPH]

CAS-128-37-0

Butylohydroksytoluenu

Butylohydroksytoluenu [Polish]

Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (VAN)

di-tert-butyl-methylphenol

Di tert butyl methylphenol

2,6-Di-terc.butyl-p-kresol [Czech]

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 022105

2,6 Di tert butyl p cresol

UNII-1P9D0Z171K

4-Methyl-2,6-di-terc. butylfenol [Czech]

2,6 Di t butyl 4 methylphenol

Lowinox BHT

Nipanox BHT

BHT Swanox

BHT, food grade

4-Methyl-2,6-di-t-butyl-phenol

2, food grade

2,6 Di tert butyl 4 methylphenol

3IM

Dibutyl-para-cresol

NAUGARD BHT

PERMANAX BHT

TOPANOL BHT

YOSHINOX BHT

ANTAGE BHT

TOPANOL OL

VANOX PC

IONOL K

Spectrum_001790

BHT FCC/NF

SpecPlus_000768

CATALIN CAO 3

Methyldi-tert-butylphenol

Spectrum3_001849

Spectrum5_001612

BHT [INCI]

Hydagen DEO (Salt/Mix)

BHT [FCC]

LUBRIZOL 817

ULTRANOX 226

EC 204-881-4

2,6-di-Butyl-para-cresol

2.6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol

SCHEMBL3950

2,6-ditert-butyl-p-cresol

p-Cresol,6-di-tert-butyl-

Di-tert-Butylparamethylphenol

BSPBio_003238

KBioSS_002281

2,6-di-tert.butyl-p-cresol

IONOL 330

MLS000069425

BIDD:ER0031

DivK1c_006864

P 21 (PHENOL)

SPECTRUM1600716

2,6-bis-tert-butyl-p-cresol

2,6-di-tert-butyl-paracresol

2,6-di-tert-butylmethylphenol

2,6-di-tert. butyl-p-cresol

2,6-di-tert.-butyl-p-cresol

T 501 (PHENOL)

2,6-di-tert-butyl-para-cresol

2,6-di-tert-Butyl-methylphenol

2,6-ditertbutyl-4-methylphenol

2,6-di-t butyl-4-methylphenol

2.6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol

KBio1_001808

KBio2_002280

KBio2_004848

KBio2_007416

KBio3_002738

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylenol

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4methylphenol

2,6-di-tert-butyl4-methylphenol

2,6-di-tertbutyl-4-methylphenol

2,6-ditert.butyl-4-methylphenol

BHT1506

2,6-Di(tert-butyl)hydroxytoluene

18 - Anti-oxidants in copra oil

2,6-di(t-butyl)-4-methylphenol

2,6-di-t- butyl-4-methylphenol

2,6-di-t-butyl 4-methyl phenol

2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl phenol

2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyl-phenol

3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene

HMS2091E21

HMS2231M22

HMS3369G17

HMS3750M21

Pharmakon1600-01600716

2,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol

2,6-di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenol

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4 methylphenol

2,6-di-tert-butyl4-methyl phenol

2,6-di-tert.butyl-4-methylphenol

2,6-ditert.-butyl-4-methylphenol

2.6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol

4-methyl-2,6-di-tert.butylphenol

2,6-di-ter-butyl-4-methyl-phenol

2,6-Di-tert.-Butyl4-methylphenol

2,6-ditertiarybutyl-4-methylphenol

2.6-di- t-butyl- 4-methylphenol

AMY40200

HY-Y0172

STR04334

2,6 -di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol

2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 8CI

2,6-di-tert.-butyl-4-methylphenol

Tox21_113537

Tox21_201093

Tox21_303408

2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT)

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-para-methylphenol

BDBM50079507

NSC759563

s6202

STL277184

2,6-di-tert. butyl-4-methyl phenol

2,6-Di-(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol

AKOS000269037

Tox21_113537_1

CCG-207937

CS-W020053

MCULE-4627478482

NSC-759563

2,6-TERT-BUTYL-4-METHYLPHENOL

Phenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-

NCGC00091761-01

NCGC00091761-02

NCGC00091761-04

NCGC00091761-05

NCGC00091761-06

NCGC00091761-07

NCGC00257275-01

NCGC00258645-01

AC-10553

SMR000059076

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT)

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 99%

BUTYLHYDROXYTOLUENUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

SBI-0052890.P002

4-HYDROXY-3,5-DI-T-BUTYL-TOLUENE

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, >=99%

D0228

NS00010740

Phenol,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-

T 501

2,6-bis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol

4-Methyl-2,6- di(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol

4-METHYL-2,6-DITERTIARY-BUTYL-PHENOL

EN300-52982

PK04_181024

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl benzene

D02413

D77866

MLS-0146297.0001

AB00053233_09

Phenol, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-

2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol, 9CI

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, puriss., 99%

A937188

AC-907/25014329

Q221945

SR-01000735918

SR-01000735918-2

W-108376

9FC4DFC8-480D-487C-A74A-2EC9EECE92C4

BENZENE,1,3-DITERT.BUTYL,2-HYDROXY,5-METHYL

BRD-K53153417-001-01-3

BRD-K53153417-001-06-2

F0001-0395

Z764922868

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, purum, >=99.0% (GC)

WLN: 1X1 & 1 & R BQ E1 CX1 & 1 & 1

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, >=99.0% (GC), powder

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, tested according to Ph.Eur.

3,5-Di-tert-4-butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), analytical standard

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Butylhydroxytoluene, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYL-P-CRESOL2,6-BIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-4-METHYL-PHENOL

InChI=1/C15H24O/c1-10-8-11(14(2,3)4)13(16)12(9-10)15(5,6)7/h8-9,16H,1-7H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol

SMILES

CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C15H24O/c1-10-8-11(14(2,3)4)13(16)12(9-10)15(5,6)7/h8-9,16H,1-7H3

Formula

C₁₅H₂₄O

PubChem ID

31404

Molweight

220.35

LogP

5.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

34247

Supernatural-ID

SN0249165

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
265 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol is estimated as 2.5X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 6 days(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The volatilization half-life from a model pond is about 120 days when adsorption is considered(3). 2,6-Di-t-butyl-p-cresol's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2,6-Di-t-butyl-p-cresol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 5.16X10-3 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Perry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical Data. 6th ed., New York, NY: McGraw-Hill (1984) (3) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987) (4) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Chemosphere 26: 2293-99 (1993)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol can be estimated to be 1.5X10+4(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol is expected to be immobile in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 3, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
5.16X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Perry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical Data. 6th ed., New York, NY: McGraw-Hill (1984)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 132397

MS-MS Spectrum 51483

MS-MS Spectrum 132398

MS-MS Spectrum 51485

MS-MS Spectrum 132396

MS-MS Spectrum 51484

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2213 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2907 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU245401

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU245402

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU245403

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU245404

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU245406

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000912

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003554

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008417

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008432

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009490

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	0	Medicago spp. plant rhizospheres	Hernández-León et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Shewanella Algae	inhibits mycelial growth of Aspergillus flavus and germination of Aspergillus flavus' conidia	sea sediment in east China coast	Gong et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Dyella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Shewanella Algae	NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Dyella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no

3-ethyl-5-methylphenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

3-ETHYL-5-METHYLPHENOL

698-71-5

m-Cresol, 5-ethyl-

3-Methyl-5-ethylphenol

Phenol, 3-ethyl-5-methyl-

5-Ethyl-m-cresol

1-Hydroxy-3-methyl-5-ethylbenzene

ZV1NMG73ZT

NSC-8885

NSC-62673

NSC 8885

3-ethyl-5-methyl-phenol

UNII-ZV1NMG73ZT

EINECS 211-818-4

NSC 62673

5-Ethyl-3-methylphenol

AI3-24210

5-Ethyl-m-cresol, 8CI

SCHEMBL911575

m-Cresol, 5-ethyl- (8CI)

DTXSID60220101

NSC8885

CHEBI:196443

NSC62673

Phenol, 3-ethyl-5-methyl- (9CI)

AKOS006273528

MCULE-4765819333

AS-57682

DB-074229

A9238

CS-0186818

NS00036977

D84187

Q27295901

6-Chloro-3,7-dimethyl-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine 1,1-dioxide

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-ethyl-5-methylphenol

SMILES

CCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H12O/c1-3-8-4-7(2)5-9(10)6-8/h4-6,10H,3H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₉H₁₂O

PubChem ID

12775

Molweight

136.19

LogP

2.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

196443

Supernatural-ID

SN0439370

mVOC Specific Details

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 118636

MS-MS Spectrum 61987

MS-MS Spectrum 118635

MS-MS Spectrum 61986

MS-MS Spectrum 61988

MS-MS Spectrum 118637

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009218

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale		Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale		microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no

3-ethylphenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

3-ETHYLPHENOL

620-17-7

m-Ethylphenol

Phenol, 3-ethyl-

Phenol, m-ethyl-

1-Ethyl-3-hydroxybenzene

1-Hydroxy-3-ethylbenzene

meta-Ethylphenol

3-Ethyl-phenol

3-ETHYL PHENOL

MFCD00002311

0G9ZK222JX

DTXSID0022480

CHEBI:34332

NSC-8873

3-Ethylphenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol

DTXCID402480

CAS-620-17-7

Benzene, 1-ethyl-3-hydroxy-

HSDB 5720

NSC 8873

EINECS 210-627-3

UNII-0G9ZK222JX

AI3-19938

m-Ethyl phenol

Isobutylsalicylate

3-Ethylphenol, 99%

ETHYLPHENOL, 3-

SCHEMBL51757

3-ETHYLPHENOL [HSDB]

BIDD:ER0180

CHEMBL58052

NSC8873

Tox21_201623

Tox21_302992

STL481945

3-Ethylphenol, >=95.0% (GC)

3-Ethylphenol, technical grade, 80%

AKOS000120810

MCULE-6091136568

NCGC00249086-01

NCGC00256388-01

NCGC00259172-01

LS-09015

SY026494

DB-030920

A8582

E0161

NS00010664

EN300-20883

D78431

3-Ethylphenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard

Q-200377

Q4634135

InChI=1/C8H10O/c1-2-7-4-3-5-8(9)6-7/h3-6,9H,2H2,1H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-ethylphenol

SMILES

CCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10O/c1-2-7-4-3-5-8(9)6-7/h3-6,9H,2H2,1H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀O

PubChem ID

12101

Molweight

122.16

LogP

2.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

34332

Supernatural-ID

SN0129668

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
218.4 DEG C @ 760 MM HG	Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 75th ed. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press Inc., 1994-1995., p. 3-256

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 3-ethylphenol is estimated as 1.1X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This value indicates that 3-ethylphenol will volatilize from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 37 days(2,SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 274 days(2,SRC). 3-Ethylphenol's values for vapor pressure(4) and Henry's Law constant(1,SRC) indicate that volatilization from dry and moist soil surfaces is possible, but not likely to be a major fate process for this compound(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE(eds), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985) (4) Biddiscombe DP et al; J Chem Soc. pp. 5764-8 (1963)

Solubility

SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE IN WATER, CHLOROFORM; VERY SOLUBLE IN ALCOHOL, ETHER
Literature: Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 75th ed. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press Inc., 1994-1995., p. 3-256

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of 3-ethylphenol is estimated as approximately 480(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 2.40(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 3-ethylphenol has moderate mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C, Leo AJ; Pomona College Medicinal Chemistry Project. Claremont, CA. Log P Database (1987) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.05 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Biddiscombe DP et al; J Chem Soc 5764-8 (1963)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 66264

MS-MS Spectrum 123788

MS-MS Spectrum 123787

MS-MS Spectrum 123786

MS-MS Spectrum 66266

MS-MS Spectrum 66265

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 3556 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3692 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004032

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009215

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU045151

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU045152

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU045153

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU045154

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU045155

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU045156

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum		NA	Yang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	ginkgo biloba kernel juice	triple quadrupole GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no

Phenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

phenol

108-95-2

carbolic acid

Hydroxybenzene

Phenic acid

Oxybenzene

Benzenol

Phenylic acid

Phenylic alcohol

Monophenol

Phenyl hydrate

Phenyl hydroxide

PhOH

Monohydroxybenzene

Paoscle

Phenole

Izal

Phenyl alcohol

Phenol alcohol

Acide carbolique

Phenol, liquefied

Fenolo

Carbolsaure

Phenosmolin

Fenol

Liquid phenol

Phenol, pure

Benzene, hydroxy-

Rcra waste number U188

Liquefied phenol

Liquified Phenol

Carbolicum acidum

Fenolo [Italian]

NCI-C50124

Phenole [German]

Campho-Phenique Gel

phenylalcohol

UN 2312 (molten)

Phenol [JAN]

UN 1671 (solid)

Phenic

Carbolsaure [German]

Caswell No. 649

Campho-Phenique Liquid

Phenol, molten

2-allphenol

Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment

Fenol [Dutch, Polish]

NSC 36808

Phenol, liquified

Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment

Monohydroxy benzene

Acide carbolique [French]

CCRIS 504

Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel

Carbolsaeure

FEMA No. 3223

Karbolsaeure

HSDB 113

Phenoxy

acide phenique

DTXSID5021124

Phenic alcohol

Phenol,liquified

Synthetic phenol

Phenol, dimer

AI3-01814

RCRA waste no. U188

EINECS 203-632-7

UNII-339NCG44TV

MFCD00002143

NSC-36808

UN1671

UN2312

UN2821

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001

339NCG44TV

CHEBI:15882

Phenol [USP:JAN]

ENT-1814

27073-41-2

CHEMBL14060

DTXCID501124

EC 203-632-7

NSC36808

Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon

65996-83-0

Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]

Phenol (USP:JAN)

Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]

NCGC00091454-04

Fenosmoline

Fenosmolin

PHENOL (IARC)

PHENOL [IARC]

PHENOL (USP-RS)

PHENOL [USP-RS]

PHENOL (II)

PHENOL [II]

PHENOL (MART.)

PHENOL [MART.]

Phenol, >=99.0%

17442-59-0

PHENOL (EP MONOGRAPH)

PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]

PHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)

PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]

Phen-2,4,6-d3-ol-d

Carbol

hydroxy benzene

Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol

Phenol, liquid

Phenol, solid

Baker's p and s

Phenol, sulfurated

CAS-108-95-2

METACRESOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

(14C)Phenol

HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)

arenols

Benzophenol

Karbolsaure

Phylorinol

Ulcerease

Hydroxy-benzene

Phenol liquid

Phenol molten

Fungus Fighte

Phenol synthetic

Pandy's reagent

Cepastat lozenges

Fortinia ID

Phenol, labeled with carbon-14

Acidum Carbolicum

Phenol (liquid)

2-phenyl alcohol

Sore ThroatCherry

Phenol, synthetic

Phenol, ultrapure

ABC Sore Throat

HEB Sore Throat

Phenol ACS grade

RugbyCherry Flavor

Sore ThroatMenthol

Sore Throat Spray

Meijer Sore Throat

Sore Throat Cherry

Sore Throat Relief

Liquefied phenol BP

Paoscle (TN)

Topcare Sore Throat

Carbolic acid liquid

Phenol (TN)

Phenol,(S)

TopCareCherry Flavor

Phenol, ACS reagent

PUBLIX Sore Throat

Carbolic acid, liquid

CepastatExtra Strength

Walgreens Sore Throat

63496-48-0

Sore ThroatReadyInCase

Vortex Moisturizer Oral

1ai7

1li2

4i7l

Liquefied phenol (TN)

DRx Choice Sore Throat

PHENOL [VANDF]

Wild Horse 777 Oral

PHENOL [FHFI]

PHENOL [HSDB]

PHENOL [INCI]

Sore Throat ReliefCherry

Castellani Paint 1.5%

Phenol (JP17/USP)

PHENOL [WHO-DD]

Phenol, detached crystals

Pain RelievingPetro Carbo

PHENOL [MI]

Phenol, >=99%

Sore Throat ReliefMenthol

WLN: QR

Good Neighbor Sore Throat

Liquefied phenol (JP17)

bmse000290

bmse010026

C6H5OH

Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)

NICE SORE THROAT Cherry

PHENOL, 80% in ethanol

Phenol, LR, >=99%

HEB Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

MLS001065591

Phenol (CGA 73330)

Phenol, for molecular biology

BIDD:ER0293

Phenol for disinfection (TN)

ABC Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

HEB Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

NICE SORE THROAT Spearmint

Phenol, natural, 97%, FG

CHLORASEPTIC SORE THROAT

Chloraseptic Sore Throat Cherry

Chloraseptic Sore Throat Citrus

Cuticura pain relieving ointment

Sore Throat ReliefCherry Flavor

CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

DTXSID9075294

Phenol, AR, >=99.5%

PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]

BDBM26187

CHEBI:33853

Phenol for disinfection (JP17)

Topcare Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

3f39

Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol

PUBLIX Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

Walgreens Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

phenol 0.6% anesthetic oral rinse

Tox21_113463

Tox21_201639

Tox21_300042

DRx Choice Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol

STL194294

AKOS000119025

Eos Medicated Pain Relieving Lip Balm

Tox21_113463_1

DB03255

Good Neighbor Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

MCULE-9943948107

NA 2821

Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)

Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%

UN 1671

UN 2312

UN 2821

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 064001

NCGC00091454-01

NCGC00091454-02

NCGC00091454-03

NCGC00091454-05

NCGC00091454-06

NCGC00091454-07

NCGC00254019-01

NCGC00259188-01

Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%

61788-41-8

73607-76-8

AM802906

BP-30160

METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]

SMR000568492

Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard

Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)

NS00010045

P1610

P2771

EN300-19432

C00146

D00033

Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%

PUBLIX Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic

Q130336

CVS Health Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic

J-610001

Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid

A13-01814

F1908-0106

Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%

Z104473830

InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7

Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)

Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%

Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)

phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure

Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%

Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%

Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)

Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

phenol

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H

Formula

C₆H₆O

PubChem ID

996

Molweight

94.11

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

15882

Supernatural-ID

SN0154453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
181.75 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for phenol is 3.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that phenol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Phenols's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces in not expected to occur(SRC). Phenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987))(2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Bingham E et al, eds; Patty's Toxicology. 5th ed. NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 4: 383 (2001)

Soil Adsorption

Phenol is reported to have low adsorptivity to clay soils and silt loam(1) and no adsorption to aquifer material(3) and montmorillonite and kaolinite clays(8). The Koc for phenol to a Batcombe silt loam soil (pH 6.7, organic carbon 2.51%) was 30(6). It was 16 for a Brookstone clay loam (pH 5.7, organic matter 5.1%) and varied with pH and iron content of the soil(7). The Freundlich K and (1/N) for phenol in Captina (pH 5.7, 1.1 % organic matter) and Palouse silt loam (pH 5.7, 3.6% organic matter) soils were 0.58 (1.15) and 0.81 (1.00)(2); the Koc values for these soils are 91 and 39(SRC). Based on the reported Koc values, phenol would be expected to generally exhibit very high mobility in soil, based on a classification scheme(4). In a study of the adsorption of phenol onto siltstone associated with a Wyoming coal deposit suitable for in situ gasification, the pH of the solution was the major controlling factor with adsorption occurring at pH's below the pKa of phenol and no adsorption occurring at pH's above the pKa(5). The log of the Freundlich K value was approximately -4(5). Therefore, phenol may be transported by groundwater near in situ coal gasification sites due to the elevated pH's at these sites after gasification(5). The pKa of phenol is 9.99(9), indicating that it will be partially dissociated at the upper end of environmental pH range and its mobility may be pH dependent(SRC). In general, anions generally do not adsorb to organic carbon and clay as strongly as their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Artiola-Fortuny J, Fuller WH; Soil Sci 133: 18-26 (1982) (2) Scott HD et al; J Environ Qual 12: 91-5 (1983) (3) Ehrlich GG et al; Groundwater 20: 703-10 (1982) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Laquer FC, Manahan SE; Chemosphere 16: 1431-45 (1987) (6) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (7) Boyd SA et al; Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 50-4 (1983) (8) Luh MD, Baker RA; pp. 534-42 in Proc 25th Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ (1970) (9) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 5-89 (2000) (10) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.35 mm Hg @ 25 deg C	Jones AH; J Chem Eng Data 5: 196-200 (1960)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 180574

MS-MS Spectrum 3677 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 381 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 3680 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 178259

MS-MS Spectrum 178258

MS-MS Spectrum 180573

MS-MS Spectrum 3678 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-01-SG-2) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 379 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 380 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 180575

MS-MS Spectrum 178257

MS-MS Spectrum 3679 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6L) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 3681 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2129 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1242 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3448 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022501

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022502

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022503

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001317

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003415

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004013

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004664

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009212

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	inhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)	NA	Prigigallo et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	LB agar/PD agar	GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no

1,3-xylene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

M-XYLENE

1,3-Dimethylbenzene

108-38-3

1,3-Xylene

meta-Xylene

m-Xylol

m-Dimethylbenzene

m-Methyltoluene

Benzene, 1,3-dimethyl-

3-Xylene

1,3-Dimethylbenzol

Santosol 150

m-Xylenes

2,4-Xylene

CCRIS 907

NSC 61769

HSDB 135

UNII-O9XS864HTE

EINECS 203-576-3

O9XS864HTE

DTXSID6026298

CHEBI:28488

AI3-08916

NSC-61769

CHEMBL286727

DTXCID501446

EC 203-576-3

M-XYLENE-ALPHA,ALPHA'-13C2

MFCD00008536

68908-87-2

Xylene, m-

Benzene, m-dimethyl-

CAS-108-38-3

EINECS 272-684-0

metaxylene

M xylene

1,3-dimethyl-benzene

m-Xylene [UN1307] [Flammable liquid]

DSSTox_CID_1446

M-XYLENE [MI]

3-XYLENE [HSDB]

bmse000554

DSSTox_RID_76162

DSSTox_GSID_21446

m-Xylene, analytical standard

BENZENE,1,3-DIMETHYL

WLN: 1R C1

m-Xylene, anhydrous, >=99%

m-Xylene, for synthesis, 99%

DTXSID50178041

m-Xylene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

NSC61769

m-Xylene 10 microg/mL in Methanol

Tox21_200292

Tox21_202056

Tox21_303203

BDBM50008556

STL268867

m-Xylene 100 microg/mL in Methanol

AKOS000121123

MCULE-9376558510

NCGC00091711-01

NCGC00091711-02

NCGC00091711-03

NCGC00257052-01

NCGC00257846-01

NCGC00259605-01

m-Xylene, SAJ first grade, >=98.5%

CAS-1330-20-7

NS00010709

NS00125194

S0648

X0013

EN300-24548

m-Xylene, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C07208

J-503933

Q3234708

F1908-0174

InChI=1/C8H10/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7/h3-6H,1-2H

m-Xylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1,3-xylene

SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀

PubChem ID

7929

Molweight

106.16

LogP

3.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

28488

Supernatural-ID

SN0156540

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
139.1 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 3-xylene is measured as 7.18X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 3-xylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.1 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). 3-Xylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 3-Xylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.29 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 55: 1054-62 (1982) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-63 (1983)
Literature: #An experiment which measured the rate of evaporation of m- and p-xylene from a 1:1000 jet fuel:water mixture found that it averaged 0.64 times the oxygen reaeration rate(1).
Literature: (1) Smith JH, Harper JC; pp.336-53 in 12th Conf Environ Toxicol: Behavior of Hydrocarbon Fuels in the Aquatic Environment (1980)

Soil Adsorption

A Koc value of 166 was measured for 3-xylene using sandy aquifer materials with an foc ranging from 0.0002 to 0.0225(1). Measured Koc values in soil have been reported to be 182(2), 166 and 275(3). According to a classification scheme(3), these Koc values suggest that 3-xylene is expected to have moderate mobility in soil. A Kp value (equilibrium-sorption coefficient) of 0.049 was measured for 3-xylene using a Borden soil column (98% sand, 0.29% organic carbon)(5). Benzene/toluene/xylene mixtures containing 3-xylene, were added to soil columns using aquifer material from the Cohansey aquifer (90% sand; 4.4% organic matter; pH-3.8); a partition coefficient of 8.74 was measured for 3-xylene(6). Adsorption coefficient values of 0.25, 0.23, and 0.02 were measured for 3-xylene, present in a benzene/toluene/ethylbenzene/xylene mixture, on montmorillonite, illite, and kaolinite (all with low to no organic carbon present), respectively, using a batch equilibrium technique(7). More 3-xylene vapor was sorbed by air-dry than oven-dry soil (Evesham clay; air-dry soil contained 37 g organic C, 350 g clay, and 60 g water/kg oven-dry soil) at relative vapor pressures of 3-xylene exceeding 0.6; this suggests that the planar 3-xylene molecule is either readily adsorbed by interlayer sites in the air-dry soil (more sites potentially available than in oven-dry soil) or, as it is a fairly soluble molecule, that some will dissolve in the water film in air-dry soil(8). 3-Xylene has been observed to pass through soil unchanged in concentration at a dune-infiltration site on the Rhine River(9). A soil leaching column study estimated a 3-xylene Koc of 282 using a chromatographic methodology(10).
Literature: (1) Abdul AS et al; Hazard Waste & Hazard Mater 4: 211-22 (1987) (2) Sabljic A; Environ Sci Technol 21: 358-66 (1987) (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supporting information) (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Hu Q et al; Environ Toxicol Chem 14: 1133-40 (1995) (6) Uchrin CG, Katz J; Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 46: 534-41 (1991) (7) Li Y, Gupta G; Chemosphere 28: 627-38 (1994) (8) Nye PH et al; J Environ Qual 23: 1031-37 (1994) (9) Piet GJ et al; Quality of Groundwater Int Symp Proc Von Duijvanbouden W et al, eds. Studies Environ Sci 17: 557-64 (1981) (10) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-1623 (2001)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
8.29 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref data 12: 1033-63 (1983)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 140192

MS-MS Spectrum 79559

MS-MS Spectrum 79557

MS-MS Spectrum 79558

MS-MS Spectrum 140190

MS-MS Spectrum 140191

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 5113

1D NMR Spectrum 2813 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5114

1D NMR Spectrum 2120 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000208

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001534

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012247

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	na	compost, soils, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
	Fusarium Graminearum			Ballot et al. 2023
	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	DG18,MEA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
	Fusarium Graminearum	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no

1,4-xylene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

P-XYLENE

1,4-Dimethylbenzene

Para-Xylene

106-42-3

1,4-Xylene

p-Methyltoluene

p-Dimethylbenzene

p-Xylol

Benzene, 1,4-dimethyl-

4-Xylene

4-Methyltoluene

Chromar

Scintillar

1,4-Dimethylbenzol

paraxylene

CCRIS 910

NSC 72419

HSDB 136

EINECS 203-396-5

UNII-6WAC1O477V

6WAC1O477V

DTXSID2021868

CHEBI:27417

AI3-52255

NSC-72419

68650-36-2

CHEMBL31561

p-Xylene-alpha,alpha'-13C2

DTXCID701868

EC 203-396-5

MFCD00008556

Xylene, p-

Benzene, p-dimethyl-

p-Xylenes

Xylene, p-isomer

PXY

p-Xylol (DOT)

1,4-dimethyl benzene

1,4-dimethyl-benzene

P-XYLENE [MI]

4-XYLENE [HSDB]

bmse000834

p-Xylene, analytical standard

BENZENE,1,4-DIMETHYL

WLN: 1R D1

p-Xylene, anhydrous, >=99%

p-Xylene, for synthesis, 99%

DTXSID90178045

187l

p-Xylene, for HPLC, >=99%

p-Xylene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

NSC72419

p-Xylene 10 microg/mL in Methanol

Tox21_201113

BDBM50008567

Benzene, 1,2(or 1,4)-dimethyl-

c0083

STL264212

AKOS000121124

MCULE-3769448716

p-Xylene 5000 microg/mL in Methanol

p-Xylene, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

NCGC00091661-01

NCGC00091661-02

NCGC00258665-01

68411-39-2

CAS-106-42-3

p-Xylene, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

p-Xylene [UN1307] [Flammable liquid]

p-Xylene, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%

NS00001217

S0649

X0014

X0044

EN300-24549

p-Xylene, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C06756

J-001588

J-524068

Q3314420

F0001-0120

Z199056432

InChI=1/C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H

p-Xylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

136777-61-2

25951-90-0

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1,4-xylene

SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀

PubChem ID

7809

Molweight

106.16

LogP

3.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

27417

Supernatural-ID

SN0378172

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
138.3 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 4-xylene is measured as 6.90X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 4-xylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.1 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). 4-Xylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 4-Xylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.84 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Foster P et al; Fresen Environ Bull 3: 318-323 (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-63 (1983)

Soil Adsorption

Koc values of 246 and 540 have been measured for 4-xylene in silt and sandy loam soils respectively(1). A Koc value of 204 was measured for 4-xylene using sandy aquifer materials(2). A median experimental Koc value of 295 has also been reported(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that 4-xylene is expected to have moderate to low mobility in soil. A soil leaching column study estimated a 4-xylene Koc of 331 using a chromatographic methodology(5). Another soil column leaching study estimated a Koc range of 118-298 based on HPLC measurement(6).
Literature: (1) Walton BT et al; J Environ Qual 21: 552-558 (1992) (2) Abdul AS et al; Hazard Waste & Hazard Mater 4: 211-22 (1987) (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supporting information) (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-1623 (2001) (6) ECHA; Search for Chemicals. p-Xylene (CAS 106-42-3) Registered Substances Dossier. European Chemical Agency; Available from, as of June 27, 2016: http://echa.europa.eu/

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
8.84 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-66 (1983)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 118341

MS-MS Spectrum 61751

MS-MS Spectrum 118343

MS-MS Spectrum 118342

MS-MS Spectrum 61750

MS-MS Spectrum 61749

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2088 - JEOL 300 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2782 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000209

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001535

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012248

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		isolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in China	Zhang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	na	compost, soils, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus			Ji et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	Malt extract	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	DG18,MEA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no

Ethylbenzene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ETHYLBENZENE

100-41-4

Phenylethane

Ethylbenzol

Benzene, ethyl-

Ethyl benzene

Aethylbenzol

Ethylenzene

Ethylbenzeen

Etilbenzene

Etylobenzen

alpha-Methyltoluene

1-ethylbenzene

NCI-C56393

HSDB 84

CCRIS 916

NSC 406903

EINECS 202-849-4

UNII-L5I45M5G0O

L5I45M5G0O

.alpha.-Methyltoluene

DTXSID3020596

ETHYL-BENZENE

CHEBI:16101

AI3-09057

NSC-406903

DTXCID10596

CHEMBL371561

ETHYL-BETA,BETA,BETA-D3-BENZENE

EC 202-849-4

ETHYLBENZENE (IARC)

ETHYLBENZENE [IARC]

Benzene-d5, ethyl-d5-

158507-69-8

68908-88-3

ETHYLBENZENE (USP-RS)

ETHYLBENZENE [USP-RS]

Ethylbenzeen [Dutch]

Etylobenzen [Polish]

20302-26-5

Aethylbenzol [German]

Etilbenzene [Italian]

287399-33-1

UN1175

etph

1-phenylethane

PYJ

EINECS 272-685-6

ETHYLBENZENE [MI]

Ethylbenzene [UN1175] [Flammable liquid]

ETHYLBENZENE [HSDB]

WLN: 2R

BIDD:ER0246

ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.1024

NSC 406903, Phenylethane

QSPL 092

Ethylbenzene, analytical standard

DTXSID00169202

DTXSID30178044

Ethylbenzene, anhydrous, 99.8%

NCI C56393

AMY11052

Tox21_201064

BDBM50167951

Ethylbenzene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

MFCD00011647

NSC406903

STL282714

AKOS000120140

MCULE-6974188032

UN 1175

NCGC00090768-01

NCGC00090768-02

NCGC00258617-01

27536-89-6

70955-17-8

BS-18982

CAS-100-41-4

Ethylbenzene 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane

Ethylbenzene 100 microg/mL in Cyclohexane

DB-045168

E0064

NS00009164

S0646

C07111

Q409184

J-000128

J-521339

F0001-0016

Z104473632

Ethylbenzene, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

InChI=1/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H

Ethylbenzene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

ethylbenzene

SMILES

CCC1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀

PubChem ID

7500

Molweight

106.16

LogP

3.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

16101

Supernatural-ID

SN0455372

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
136.2 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for ethylbenzene is 7.88X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that ethylbenzene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.1 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). Ethylbenzene's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Ethylbenzene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 9.6 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 55: 1054-62 (1982) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp, (1996)

Soil Adsorption

Measured ethylbenzene Koc values of 224(1), 240(2) and 257(3) have been reported. According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that ethylbenzene is expected to have moderate mobility in soil. Sorption and desorption experiments demonstrated that the sorption process of ethylbenzene on marine sediments is reversible and that the sorption is even lower than expected from the log Kow data and the organic carbon content of the sediment(5); it was concluded that the marine sediment compartment is not an important sink for ethylbenzene(5). A soil leaching column study estimated an ethylbenzene Koc of 240 using a chromatographic methodology(6).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supporting information) (2006) (2) ATSDR; Toxicological Profile for Ethylbenzene. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service (2010). Available from, as of June 15, 2016: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/index.asp (3) Szabo G; Chemosphere 24: 403-412 (1992) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Dewulf J et al; Water Research 30: 3130-3138 (1996) (6) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-1623 (2001)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
9.6 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 156840

MS-MS Spectrum 93111

MS-MS Spectrum 93113

MS-MS Spectrum 156842

MS-MS Spectrum 156841

MS-MS Spectrum 93112

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2062 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2752 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000961

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001672

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012245

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica		pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcass	Cernosek et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		clinical isolate,bacteremic patients	Rees et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	BHI, LB, MHB, TSB	SPME / GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii			yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no

1,2,4-trimethylbenzene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

1,2,4-TRIMETHYLBENZENE

95-63-6

Pseudocumene

Pseudocumol

Psi-cumene

as-Trimethylbenzene

1,3,4-Trimethylbenzene

Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-

Uns-trimethylbenzene

1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene

Asymmetrical trimethylbenzene

.psi.-Cumene

pseudo-cumene

1,2,4-trimethyl-benzene

1,2,4-Trimethyl benzene

Benzene, 1,2,5-trimethyl-

NSC 65600

DTXSID6021402

CHEBI:34039

NSC-65600

34X0W8052F

DTXCID701402

CAS-95-63-6

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, analytical standard

HSDB 5293

EINECS 202-436-9

pseudo cumene

AI3-03976

CCRIS 8146

UNII-34X0W8052F

1,4-Trimethylbenzene

PSUEDO-CUMENE

laquo Psiraquo -Cumene

METHYL-P-XYLENE

Benzene,2,4-trimethyl-

PSEUDOCUMENE [MI]

1,2,5-trimethyl-benzene

1,2, 4-Trimethylbenzene

EC 202-436-9

BIDD:ER0682

TRIMETHYLBENZENE [INCI]

1.2.4-TRIMETHYLBENZENE

CHEMBL1797280

WLN: 1R B1 D1

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, 98%

21 - VOCs (Perkin Elmer tubes)

NSC65600

TRIMETHYLBENZENE, 1,2,4-

Tox21_200518

Tox21_300049

MFCD00008527

STL268868

06C - Benzene, Toluene and Xylenes

AKOS000120059

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene)

MCULE-5935311187

1,2,4-TRIMETHYLBENZENE [HSDB]

NCGC00247891-01

NCGC00247891-02

NCGC00254118-01

NCGC00258072-01

PS-11947

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (ACD/Name 4.0)

NS00006467

S0662

T0469

EN300-20076

A937622

Q376994

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 100 microg/mL in Methanol

F0001-2275

Z104476700

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

InChI=1/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H

XBZ

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1,2,4-trimethylbenzene

SMILES

CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3

Formula

C₉H₁₂

PubChem ID

7247

Molweight

120.19

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

34039

Supernatural-ID

SN0117064

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
168.89 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene was measured as 6.16X10-3 atm-cu m/mol(1). This value indicates that 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene will volatilize from moist soil and water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the estimated volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is approximately 3 hours(SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is approximately 4 days(SRC). Volatilization of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene from dry soil surfaces is expected(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure of 2.1 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 55: 1054-62 (1982) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-63 (1983)
Literature: #Complete removal of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (at 0.068 ug/mL soil extract) from sandy loam soil samples contaminated with jet fuel was reported within 5 days; sterile samples with 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene at 0.057 ug/mL soil extract also showed complete removal of this compound within 5 days, probably through evaporation(1). Jet fuel added to water (and then stirred) had an average volatilization ratio (volatilization rate constant of the compound/oxygen reaeration rate constant) of 0.59 for JP-4 fuel and a ratio of 0.45 for JP-8 fuel for the 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene component, indicating high volatility of this compound from water(2).
Literature: (1) Dean-Ross D; Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 51: 596-99 (1993) (2) Smith JH, Harper JC; pp. 336-53 in Proceed 12th Conf on Environ Toxicol 3, 4, and 5. Nov. 1981. Airforce Aerospace Medical Research Lab. Ohio (1982)

Soil Adsorption

A Koc value of 537 was measured for 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene in a German soil (80.5% sand 12.3% silt, 7.2% clay, 2.48% organic carbon). According to a suggested classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene will have low mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Brusseau ML; Environ Toxicol Chem 12: 1835-46 (1993) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
2.10 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-63 (1983)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 44310

MS-MS Spectrum 44312

MS-MS Spectrum 119372

MS-MS Spectrum 44311

MS-MS Spectrum 119371

MS-MS Spectrum 119370

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2723 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3416 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001538

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006053

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006132

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012261

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Mutans	as a biomarker for a breath test for detection of caries	NA	Hertel et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acidifaciens	as a biomarker for a breath test for detection of caries	NA	Hertel et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Mutans	Brain-Heart-Infusion agar	Tenax-trap/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acidifaciens	Brain-Heart-Infusion agar	Tenax-trap/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no

1,2-xylene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

O-XYLENE

1,2-Dimethylbenzene

1,2-Xylene

95-47-6

Ortho-Xylene

Xylene

o-Xylol

o-Methyltoluene

2-Xylene

o-Dimethylbenzene

Benzene, 1,2-dimethyl-

3,4-Xylene

1,2-Dimethylbenzol

o-Xylenes

Xylene, o-

Dimethylbenzene

Benzene, o-dimethyl-

2-Methyltoluene

orthoxylene

NSC 60920

Benzene, dimethyl-

DTXSID3021807

CHEBI:28063

NSC-60920

o-Xylene-dimethyl-13C2

P-XYLENE-A,A,A-D3

1,2-XYLOL

BENZENE,1,2-DIMETHYL

CHEMBL45005

DTXCID501807

Z2474E14QP

MFCD00008519

68411-84-7

CCRIS 905

HSDB 134

EINECS 202-422-2

UNII-Z2474E14QP

dimethyl benzene

dimethyl-benzene

AI3-08197

Xylenes ACS

Xylene, o-isomer

1,2-dimethyl-benzene

o-Xylene, HPLC Grade

O-XYLENE [MI]

2-XYLENE [HSDB]

bmse000526

EC 202-422-2

o-Xylene, anhydrous, 97%

o-Xylene, analytical standard

o-Xylene, for HPLC, 98%

WLN: 1R B1

o-Xylene, for synthesis, 98%

DTXSID10178042

188l

o-Xylene, Spectrophotometric Grade

NSC60920

o-Xylene 10 microg/mL in Methanol

Tox21_200658

BDBM50008560

STL264206

o-Xylene 100 microg/mL in Methanol

AKOS000269058

o-Xylene, reagent grade, >=98.0%

MCULE-2208963094

CAS-95-47-6

NCGC00091662-01

NCGC00091662-02

NCGC00091662-03

NCGC00258212-01

o-Xylene, spectrophotometric grade, 98%

BS-20678

o-Xylene [UN1307] [Flammable liquid]

o-Xylene, SAJ special grade, >=98.5%

DB-257286

NS00007915

S0650

X0012

EN300-25617

o-Xylene, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C07212

Q2988108

F1908-0112

InChI=1/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H

o-Xylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1,2-xylene

SMILES

CC1=CC=CC=C1C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀

PubChem ID

7237

Molweight

106.16

LogP

3.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

28063

Supernatural-ID

SN0055303

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
144.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2-xylene has been measured as 5.18X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2-xylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.2 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). 2-Xylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Xylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 6.65 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 18: 1111-230 (1982) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1996)

Soil Adsorption

Koc values measured for 2-xylene in various soils (% organic matter) were 24 in Wendover silty clay (16.2%), 26 in Vaudreil sand loam (10.0%), 68 in St. Thomas sand (3.1%), and 138 in Grimsby silt loam (1.0%)(1). Batch adsorption tests, using three solid sandy aquifer materials gave a Koc of 129(2). The Koc for 2-xylene in surface sediments collected from the central Tamar estuary in the UK was 25.4(3). The Koc values for 2-xylene in two river sediments (% organic matter 6.5-16.9 wt%) was 209 and 251, respectively(4). According to a classification scheme(5), these measured Koc values suggests that 2-xylene is expected to have very high to moderate mobility in soil. Using OECD Guideline 121 (estimating Koc via HPLC), the Koc of 2-xylene was estimated to be 537(6). Concentration enhancement has been observed for 2-xylene in a dune-infiltration project on the Rhine River(7); however, no 2-xylene reached groundwater under a rapid infiltration site(8). The log Koc for 2-xylene in coal sediment (% organic matter 52 wt%) was 2.40(4).
Literature: (1) Nathwani JS, Phillip CR; Chemosphere 6: 157-62 (1977) (2) Abdul AS, Gibson TL, Rai DN; S Haz Waste Haz Mat 4: 211-22 (1987) (3) Vowles PD, Mantoura RFC; Chemosphere 16: 109-16 (1987) (4) Kopinke FD et al; Environ Sci Technol 29: 941-50 (1995) (5) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (6) ECHA; Search for Chemicals. o-Xylene (CAS 95-47-6) Registered Substances Dossier. European Chemical Agency. Available from, as of June 20, 2015: http://echa.europa.eu/ (7) Piet GJ et al; Quality of groundwater. Van Dwjvenbooden W et al, eds; Studies in Environ Sci 17: 557-64 (1981) (8) Tomson MB et al; Water Res 15: 1109-16 (1981)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
6.65 mm Hg at 25 deg C /extrapolated/	Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1996)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 118772

MS-MS Spectrum 62106

MS-MS Spectrum 62108

MS-MS Spectrum 118770

MS-MS Spectrum 118771

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000207

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001533

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012246

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	na	compost, soils, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
	Fusarium Graminearum			Ballot et al. 2023
	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	7H9	TD/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	DG18,MEA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
	Fusarium Graminearum	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no

(E)-2-phenylbut-2-enal

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-PHENYL-2-BUTENAL

(E)-2-phenylbut-2-enal

2-Phenylbutenal

2-Phenylcrotonaldehyde

4411-89-6

alpha-Phenylcrotonaldehyde

(E)-2-Phenylcrotonaldehyde

2-Phenyl-2-butenal, (2E)-

2-Butenal, 2-phenyl

alpha-Ethylidenebenzeneacetaldehyde

FEMA No. 3224, E-

N8EMO6YRV9

55088-52-3

54075-09-1

2-phenylbut-2-enal

2-Phenyl-2-buten-1-al

UNII-N8EMO6YRV9

Crotonaldehyde, 2-phenyl-

UNII-E8991Q8HSC

FEMA No. 3224

Phenylcrotonaldehyd

2-Phenyl-2-butenal, (E)+(Z)

EINECS 224-567-0

2-Phenyl-Crotonaldehyde

Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-ethylidene-, (E)-

(2e)-2-phenyl-2-butenal

(2E)-2-phenylbut-2-enal

Benzeneacetaldehyde, alpha-ethylidene-, (alphaE)-

SCHEMBL950633

a-Ethylidene-Benzeneacetaldehyde

E8991Q8HSC

CHEBI:89904

FEMA 3224

2-Phenyl-2-butenal,(E)+(Z)

alpha -ethylidenbenzeneacetaldehyde

DYAOGZLLMZQVHY-MBXJOHMKSA-N

alpha-Ethylidene-Benzeneacetaldehyde

alpha -ethylidene-phenylacetaldehyde

a-Ethylidenebenzeneacetaldehyde, 9CI

EINECS 259-476-5

MFCD00053158

alpha -ethylidene benzene acetaldehyde

AKOS025396900

2-Phenylacetaldehyde, alpha -ethylidene

NS00049278

Q27162088

BENZENEACETALDEHYDE, .ALPHA.-ETHYLIDENE-, (E)-

BENZENEACETALDEHYDE, .ALPHA.-ETHYLIDENE-, (.ALPHA.E)-

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

(E)-2-phenylbut-2-enal

SMILES

CC=C(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C10H10O/c1-2-9(8-11)10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h2-8H,1H3/b9-2-

Formula

C₁₀H₁₀O

PubChem ID

6429333

Molweight

146.19

LogP

2.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes aldehydes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

89904

Supernatural-ID

SN0078543-01

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
84 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 153495

MS-MS Spectrum 153497

MS-MS Spectrum 153496

MS-MS Spectrum 90358

MS-MS Spectrum 90359

MS-MS Spectrum 90357

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	None	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃ³n Community	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃ³n Community	Diaz et al. 2003

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	None	None	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	no

2-phenylethanol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-PHENYLETHANOL

Phenethyl alcohol

Phenylethyl alcohol

60-12-8

Benzeneethanol

Phenylethanol

Benzyl carbinol

Phenethanol

2-Phenylethyl alcohol

2-PHENYL-ETHANOL

beta-Phenylethanol

2-Phenethyl alcohol

Benzylmethanol

2-Phenylethan-1-Ol

Benzylcarbinol

Methanol, benzyl-

2-Hydroxyethylbenzene

1-Phenyl-2-ethanol

Ethanol, 2-phenyl-

FEMA No. 2858

2-PEA

Benzenethanol

Phenethylalcohol

Phenyl ethyl alcohol

beta-PEA

beta-Phenylethyl alcohol

beta-Hydroxyethylbenzene

Caswell No. 655C

beta-Fenylethanol

FEMA Number 2858

1321-27-3

beta-Fenethylalkohol

Phenethyl alcohol (natural)

beta-Phenethyl alcohol

HSDB 5002

2-Phenethanol

.beta.-Hydroxyethylbenzene

.beta.-Phenylethyl alcohol

Hydroxyethylbenzene

EINECS 200-456-2

UNII-ML9LGA7468

MFCD00002886

PhenethylAlcohol-d5

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001503

NSC 406252

NSC-406252

BRN 1905732

.beta.-Phenylethanol

ML9LGA7468

.beta.-PEA

DTXSID9026342

CHEBI:49000

AI3-00744

(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene

.beta.-Phenethyl alcohol

Phenylethyl alcohol [USP]

.beta.-(hydroxyethyl)benzene

DTXCID206342

EC 200-456-2

4-06-00-03067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

NSC406252

NCGC00166215-02

Phenylethyl alcohol (USP)

Ethanol, phenyl-

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (II)

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [II]

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (MART.)

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MART.]

Phenyl Ethanol(Natural)

2 Phenylethanol

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]

beta-Fenylethanol [Czech]

2-phenyl ethanol

Carbinol, Benzyl

beta Phenylethanol

CAS-60-12-8

Alcohol, Phenethyl

beta-Fenethylalkohol [Czech]

PEL

SMR000059156

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP MONOGRAPH)

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP MONOGRAPH]

Alcohol, Phenylethyl

benzene-ethanol

Mellol

phenyl-ethanol

Benzyl-Methanol

2-PhenyIethanol

phenylethyl-alcohol

.beta.-Phenethanol

HY1

.beta.-Fenylethanol

b-Hydroxyethylbenzene

Benzyl ethyl alcohol

2-phenyl-1-ethanol

Benzeneethanol, 9CI

2-phenylethane-1-ol

betaphenylethyl alcohol

.beta.-Fenethylalkohol

2-Phenylethanol, USP

METHANOL, BENZYL

A-PEA

beta -hydroxyethylbenzene

2-Phenylethanol, 99%

.beta.-P.E.A.

(BETA-PEA)

Phenylethyl alcohol, USAN

bmse000659

Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol

2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene

SCHEMBL1838

WLN: Q2R

MLS001066349

MLS001336026

FEMA NUMBER 2858.

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MI]

Phenethyl alcohol, 8CI, BAN

CHEMBL448500

beta-(HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [FCC]

PHENYLETHYL, B- ALCOHOL

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [INCI]

BDBM85807

FEMA 2858

HMS2093H05

HMS2233H06

HMS3374P04

Pharmakon1600-01505398

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]

BCP32115

CS-B1821

HY-B1290

NSC_6054

Tox21_113544

Tox21_201322

Tox21_303383

BBL036905

NSC759116

s3703

STL281950

2-Phenylethanol, >=99.0% (GC)

AKOS000249688

Tox21_113544_1

CCG-213419

DB02192

MCULE-8439044075

NSC-759116

CAS_60-12-8

Phenethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG

NCGC00166215-01

NCGC00166215-03

NCGC00166215-05

NCGC00257347-01

NCGC00258874-01

AC-18484

SBI-0206858.P001

NS00004212

P0084

EN300-19347

C05853

D00192

D70868

Phenethyl alcohol, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG

AB00698274_05

A832606

Q209463

SR-01000763553

Phenylethyl alcohol;Phenethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol

Q-200318

SR-01000763553-2

0DE4CADC-AB8A-4038-BD6F-EBD009885652

F0001-1575

Z104473586

2-phenylethanol;2-Phenylethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol;Phenylethanol

InChI=1/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H

Phenylethyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Phenylethyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

19601-20-8

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-phenylethanol

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2

Formula

C₈H₁₀O

PubChem ID

6054

Molweight

122.16

LogP

1.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic alcohols alcohols aromatic compounds benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

49000

Supernatural-ID

SN0418058

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
218.2 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2-phenylethanol estimated from its vapor pressure, 0.0868 mm Hg at 25 deg C(1), and water solubility, 16,000 mg/L(2), is 1.5X10-7 atm-cu m/mol(SRC). Using this value for the Henry's Law constant, one can estimate a volatilization half-life of 2-phenylethanol in a model river 1 m deep flowing at 1 m/s with a wind speed of 3 m/s is 46.5 days(3,SRC). 2-Phenylethanol's relatively low Henry's Law constant and vapor pressure suggest that volatilization from moist and dry soil surfaces will be minimal(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation Tables of Properties of Pure Compounds NY, NY: Amer Inst for Phys Prop Data (1989) (2) Valvani SC et al; J Pharm Sci 70: 502-7 (1981) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, NY: McGraw-Hill Chapt 15 (1982)

Soil Adsorption

Using an estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for 2-phenylethanol is estimated to be 29(SRC). According to a suggested classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that 2-phenylethanol will have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 28: 459-65 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
8.68X10-2 mm Hg @ 25 deg C /from experimentally derived coefficients/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000994

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001564

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006570

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Candida Dubliniensis	NA	NA	Martins et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Martins et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Devaraj et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Perl et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	McNerney et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		NA	Lawal et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	N/A	Pythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.	Sheikh et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Accolens		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Jeikeium		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Minutissimum		clinical isolate,trunk of adult female	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler		NA	Méndez-Bravo et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum		NA	Schmidt et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Caballero Ortiz et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Vibrio Parahaemolyticus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fischeri		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum		NA	Macías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Candida Sake		King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica	Arrarte et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris		rhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)	Yu et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis			Zhang et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Rahnella Aquatilis	antifungal activity on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	isolate from the rhizosphere soil of a 28-year-old Pinus massoniana in Nanning, Guangxi; stored in the typical Culture Preservation Center of China	Kong et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera		Northern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, Alberta	Wang et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips		isolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pine	Wang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	antifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4	NA	Boukaew and Prasertsan 2020
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii		isolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1	Koteska et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	promote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9	isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)	Xu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Reukaufii	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Aconitum piepunense, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Debaryomyces Hansenii	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Rhodotorula Mucilaginosa	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Sporidiobolus Salmonicolor	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum		NA	Ulloa-Benítez et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Seifert and King 1982
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Brock and Dickschat 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Sp.		NA	Stoppacher et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum		NA	Kikuchi et al. 1983
Eukaryota	Lasiodiplodia Theobromae		NA	Matsumoto and Nago 1994
Eukaryota	Tuber Sp.		NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Roseobacter Clade	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Escherichia Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Arctic Bacterium	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Diastatochromogenes	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Murinus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Olivaceus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermoviolaceus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Stritzke et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_2
Prokaryota	Chondromyces Crocatus	n/a	NA	Schulz et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_4
Prokaryota	Dinoroseobacter Shibae	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_4
Prokaryota	Nannocystis Exedens	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	Inhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Hospita	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenazinium	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phytofirmans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sordidicola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	Inhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	Inhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	control citrus black spot disease	fermentation processes	Toffano et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans		apples	Davis et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans		NA	Robacker and Lauzon 2002
Eukaryota	Penicillium Corymbiferum		NA	Pierce et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Scopulariopsis Brevicaulis		NA	Pierce et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Pierce et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	attracts wasps	isolated from apples (with lepidopteran orchard pests)	Davis et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Periconia Britannica	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia		Rhizosphere	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis		Rhizosphere	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Hansenula Holstii		whole beetles, beetle guts, loblolly pine	Brand et al. 1977
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	n/a	NA	Strobel et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Phomopsis Sp.	na	endophyte of Odontoglossum sp.	Singh et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Kai et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	n/a	NA	Kai et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Kai et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	n/a	NA	Arnold and Senter 1998
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	n/a	NA	Arnold and Senter 1998
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Phellinus Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	n/a	NA	Stoppacher et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	na	Naznin et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ampelomyces Sp.	na	na	Naznin et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	na	endophytic in Bursera lancifolia	Ulloa-Benítez et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	na	Haematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, Mexico	Sánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Saccharicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Ramorum	N/A	Phytophthora ramorum	Loulier et al. 2020
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus			Ji et al. 2024
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Ji et al. 2024
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii			Ma et al. 2023
	Debaryomyces Hansenii			Li et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	DMEM	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Dubliniensis	RPMI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	RPMI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	LG + glycerol	TD/GC-MS and SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Levine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Accolens	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Jeikeium	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Minutissimum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler	LB agar	SPME / GS-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	King`s B agar	UPLC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	medium malt extract agar ± Sucrose	HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Vibrio Parahaemolyticus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fischeri	medium 129	CLSA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	rice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Sake	Yeast Nitrogen base with 1% pectin	SPME / GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Rahnella Aquatilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	sterile wheat seeds	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii	marine broth agar	OSSA/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Reukaufii	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Debaryomyces Hansenii	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Rhodotorula Mucilaginosa	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Sporidiobolus Salmonicolor	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	blood/choclate agar	GC-Ms flame photometric detector	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum			no
Eukaryota	Lasiodiplodia Theobromae			no
Eukaryota	Tuber Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Roseobacter Clade	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arctic Bacterium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Diastatochromogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Murinus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Olivaceus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermoviolaceus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chondromyces Crocatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Dinoroseobacter Shibae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Nannocystis Exedens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	LB, MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	LB, MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Hospita	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenazinium	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phytofirmans	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sordidicola	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	NBII	Closed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YEPDA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TS broth	GC-MS Super Q	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	Sabouraud dextrose agar	GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Corymbiferum		GC-FID	yes
Eukaryota	Scopulariopsis Brevicaulis		GC-FID	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		GC-FID	yes
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	Sabouraud Dextrose Agar	GC/FID	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Periconia Britannica	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	yes
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hansenula Holstii	PYG	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	n/a	Solid phase microextraction (SPME)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	877 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phomopsis Sp.	PDA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phellinus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ampelomyces Sp.	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	PDA/WA + 500 mg l^-1 Chloramphenicol	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	PDA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	potato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid culture	GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Saccharicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS‐GC‐FID	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Ramorum	Potato Dextrose Agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	standard
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Debaryomyces Hansenii	meat with pork lard	GC-MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Toluene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

toluene

methylbenzene

108-88-3

toluol

Phenylmethane

methacide

methylbenzol

Benzene, methyl-

antisal 1a

Toluen

tolu-sol

Methane, phenyl-

Tolueen

Toluolo

phenyl methane

1-Methylbenzene

monomethyl benzene

RCRA waste number U220

Tolueno

methyl-Benzene

Caswell No. 859

p-toluene

NCI-C07272

CP 25

CCRIS 2366

HSDB 131

NSC 406333

UN 1294

4-methylbenzene

Benzene, methyl

EINECS 203-625-9

UNII-3FPU23BG52

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080601

NSC-406333

3FPU23BG52

DTXSID7021360

CHEBI:17578

AI3-02261

TOLUENE (RING-D5)

CHEMBL9113

DTXCID501360

EC 203-625-9

Toluene, anhydrous

MFCD00008512

NCGC00090939-02

TOLUENE (IARC)

TOLUENE [IARC]

TOLUENE (MART.)

TOLUENE [MART.]

TOLUENE (USP-RS)

TOLUENE [USP-RS]

Tolueen [Dutch]

Toluen [Czech]

Toluene, analytical standard

Tolueno [Spanish]

Toluolo [Italian]

methyl benzene

para-toluene

Methyl benzol

Toluene, ACS reagent, >=99.5%

Toluene 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

CAS-108-88-3

RAMIPRIL IMPURITY G (EP IMPURITY)

RAMIPRIL IMPURITY G [EP IMPURITY]

PHME

UN1294

RCRA waste no. U220

methylbenzenes

Dracyl

phenyl-methane

toluene solvent

2-methylbenzene

toluene-

Methylbenzene; Toluene; Ramipril Imp. G (EP); Ramipril Impurity G

MePh

2-methyl benzene

4-methyl-benzene

Toluene ACS Grade

Toluene HPLC grade

Methylbenzene, 9CI

Toluene (Technical)

Toluene, for HPLC

PhCH3

Toluene, ACS reagent

Toluene, HPLC Grade

4i7k

TOLUENE [HSDB]

TOLUENE [INCI]

Toluene, 99.5%

TOLUENE [MI]

CP 25 (SOLVENT)

Toluene, Environmental Grade

Toluene, Semiconductor Grade

Toluene, LR, >=99%

C6H5CH3

TOLUENE [GREEN BOOK]

WLN: 1R

BIDD:ER0288

Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%

Toluene, ASTM, 99.5%

Toluene, p.a., 99.5%

GTPL5481

Toluene, AR, >=99.5%

Toluene, for HPLC, 99.9%

Toluene, LR, rectified, 99%

CHEBI:38975

DTXSID00184990

DTXSID50175878

Toluene, HPLC grade, 99.8%

Toluene, Spectrophotometric Grade

Toluene 10 microg/mL in Methanol

Toluene, LR, sulfur free, 99%

Toluene, AR, rectified, 99.5%

Toluene, technical grade, 95.0%

BCP16202

Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.8%

Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.9%

Toluene, histology grade, practical

Toluene, PRA grade, >=99.8%

Toluene 100 microg/mL in Methanol

Tox21_111042

Tox21_201224

BDBM50008558

NSC406333

Toluene, purification grade, 99.8%

AKOS015840411

DB11558

MCULE-4817136027

Toluene, anhydrous, (water < 50ppm)

Toluene, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)

Toluene, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

NCGC00090939-01

NCGC00090939-03

NCGC00258776-01

Toluene [UN1294] [Flammable liquid]

Toluene, JIS special grade, >=99.5%

Toluene, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.3%

Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.7% (GC)

Toluene, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.5%

Toluene, anhydrous, ZerO2(TM), 99.8%

DB-309420

NS00008096

T0260

Toluene, suitable for determination of dioxins

C01455

Q15779

Toluene, suitable for scintillation, >=99.7%

Toluene liquid density, NIST(R) SRM(R) 211d

A801937

SR-01000944565

Toluene, ACS spectrophotometric grade, >=99.5%

SR-01000944565-1

Toluene, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, 99.5%

InChI=1/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H

D5191 Vapor Pressure - 7.1kPa (1.03 psi), 10 x 10 mL

Toluene, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5%

Toluene, absolute, over molecular sieve (H2O <=0.005%), >=99.7% (GC)

Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Residual Solvent - Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Toluene, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.7% (GC)

25013-04-1

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

toluene

SMILES

CC1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3

Formula

C₇H₈

PubChem ID

1140

Molweight

92.14

LogP

2.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkylbenzenes aromatic compounds benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

17578

Supernatural-ID

SN0462728

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
110.6 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for toluene is 6.64X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that toluene is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.9 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.8 days(SRC). Toluene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Toluene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 28.4 mm Hg(3). The air-water interface equilibrium partitioning coefficient for toluene, at a concentration of 0.47 mg/L, has been reported to be 0.223, 0.226, 0.273, and 0.336 at 26.9, 31.9, 36.9, and 41.9 deg C, respectively(4). A first-order volatilization rate calculated for toluene from water using an inverse reactive simulation was reported as 6.62X10-6/sec(5). The volatilization half-life of toluene from a water column of one meter depth was estimated to be 5.18 hours(6). Toluene was reported to have a disappearance half-life of <2 days due to volatilization in two different soil types, a Captina silt loam and a McLaurin sandy loam(7).
Literature: (1) Mackay D et al; Environ Sci Technol 13: 333-6 (1979) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (4) Cheng W-H et al; Atmos Environ 37: 4807-4815 (2003) (5) Keefe SH et al; Environ Sci Technol 38: 2209-2216 (2004) (6) Mackay D, Leinonen PJ; Environ Sci Technol 9: 1178-80 (1975) (7) Anderson TA et al; J Environ Qual 20:420-4 (1991)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of toluene was reported as 178 in a sandy soil(1) and as 37 (Wendover silty loam), 160 (Grimsby silt loam), 160 (Vaudreil sandy loam) and 46 (sandy soil)(2). The Koc of toluene in lake sediment was measured as 166(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these measured Koc values suggest that toluene is expected to have high to moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Wilson JT et al; J Environ Qual 10: 501-6 (1981) (2) Nathwani JS, Phillips CR; Chemosphere 6: 157-62 (1977) (3) Kan AT et al; Environ Sci Technol 32: 892-902 (1998) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Literature: #In association with clay minerals, toluene's adsorption is inversely proportional to the pH of the soil. Approximately 40-70% of toluene applied to the surface of sandy soils is volatilized.
Literature: IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php, p. V47: 90 (1989)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
28.4 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 86467

MS-MS Spectrum 86466

MS-MS Spectrum 86468

MS-MS Spectrum 148771

MS-MS Spectrum 148770

MS-MS Spectrum 148772

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2126 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3445 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003417

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004693

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006808

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012243

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	NA
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Antrodia Cinnamomea	na	na	Lu et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus			Ji et al. 2024
	Mycobacterium Ulcerans			Chudy et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Antrodia Cinnamomea	PDA	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
	Mycobacterium Ulcerans	NA	GCMS–GP2010	no

Results for: Species: Tuber aestivum Signature

Benzaldehyde

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2-phenylacetaldehyde

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4-methylphenol

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2-methylfuran-3-thiol

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2-pentylfuran

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Furan-2-carbaldehyde

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3-propylphenol

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5-methyl-2-propylphenol

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2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol

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3-ethyl-5-methylphenol

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3-ethylphenol

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Phenol

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1,3-xylene

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1,4-xylene

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Ethylbenzene

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1,2,4-trimethylbenzene

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1,2-xylene

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(E)-2-phenylbut-2-enal

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2-phenylethanol

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Toluene

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Results for:
Species: Tuber aestivum

Signature