Results for:
Species: Streptococcus uberis

Signature

Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetic acid

ethanoic acid

64-19-7

Acetic acid glacial

Ethylic acid

Vinegar acid

Glacial acetic acid

Acetic acid, glacial

Methanecarboxylic acid

Acetasol

Essigsaeure

Acide acetique

Pyroligneous acid

Vinegar

Azijnzuur

Aceticum acidum

Acido acetico

Octowy kwas

Aci-jel

HOAc

ethoic acid

Kyselina octova

Orthoacetic acid

AcOH

Azijnzuur [Dutch]

Ethanoic acid monomer

Acetic

Essigsaeure [German]

Caswell No. 003

Otic Tridesilon

Octowy kwas [Polish]

Acetic acid (natural)

Acide acetique [French]

Acido acetico [Italian]

FEMA No. 2006

Kyselina octova [Czech]

MeCOOH

Acetic acid-17O2

Otic Domeboro

Acidum aceticum glaciale

Acidum aceticum

CH3-COOH

acetic acid-

CH3CO2H

UN2789

UN2790

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001

NSC 132953

NSC-132953

NSC-406306

BRN 0506007

Acetic acid, diluted

INS NO.260

Acetic acid [JAN]

DTXSID5024394

MeCO2H

CHEBI:15366

AI3-02394

CH3COOH

INS-260

Q40Q9N063P

E-260

10.Methanecarboxylic acid

CHEMBL539

NSC-111201

NSC-112209

NSC-115870

NSC-127175

Acetic acid-2-13C,d4

INS No. 260

DTXCID304394

E 260

Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)

Ethanoat

Shotgun

MFCD00036152

Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid

285977-76-6

68475-71-8

C2:0

acetyl alcohol

Orlex

Vosol

ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)

WLN: QV1

ACETIC ACID (MART.)

ACETIC ACID [MART.]

Acetic acid, >=99.7%

57745-60-5

63459-47-2

FEMA Number 2006

ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D

Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%

ACY

HSDB 40

CCRIS 5952

79562-15-5

methane carboxylic acid

EINECS 200-580-7

Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container

Essigsaure

Ethylate

acetic aicd

acetic-acid

Glacial acetate

acetic cid

actic acid

UNII-Q40Q9N063P

acetic -acid

Distilled vinegar

Methanecarboxylate

Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]

Acetasol (TN)

Acetic acid,glacial

Carboxymethyl radical

for LC-MS

Vinegar (Salt/Mix)

HOOCCH3

546-67-8

Acetic acid LC/MS Grade

ACETIC ACID [II]

ACETIC ACID [MI]

Acetic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000191

bmse000817

bmse000857

Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)

EC 200-580-7

Acetic acid (JP17/NF)

ACETIC ACID [FHFI]

ACETIC ACID [INCI]

Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]

ACETIC ACID [VANDF]

NCIOpen2_000659

NCIOpen2_000682

Acetic acid, glacial (USP)

4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

77671-22-8

Glacial acetic acid (JP17)

UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]

ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]

ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

GTPL1058

Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade

Acetic acid, analytical standard

Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade

Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%

Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous

Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%

Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%

DTXSID001043500

Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%

Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%

Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent

STR00276

Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%

Tox21_301453

Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%

BDBM50074329

FA 2:0

LMFA01010002

NSC132953

NSC406306

STL264240

Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%

AKOS000268789

ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

DB03166

MCULE-8295936189

UN 2789

Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG

Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-64-19-7

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001

Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

NCGC00255303-01

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

DB-085748

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis

Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%

Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation

NS00002089

Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%

EN300-18074

Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%

Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology

C00033

D00010

ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Q47512

VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%

TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

A834671

ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC

SR-01000944354

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON

SR-01000944354-1

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC

Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications

InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)

Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%

Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)

Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%

Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

158461-04-2

2887-46-9

Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

acetic acid

SMILES

CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)

Formula

C₂H₄O₂

PubChem ID

176

Molweight

60.05

LogP

-0.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

15366

Supernatural-ID

SN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
117.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179743

MS-MS Spectrum 182077

MS-MS Spectrum 182078

MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179744

MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179742

MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 182076

MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2560 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3258 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4746

1D NMR Spectrum 1048 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1126 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009174

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000042

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000043

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000044

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000045

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000046

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Bazemore et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina		avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, Sweden	Sousa et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	NA	Börjesson et al. 1990
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	reduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cells	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	Domiati cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Aspergillus Flavus			Kate et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + Elastin	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	rocket lysate	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	LB medium/NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Aspergillus Flavus	inoculated potato samples	GC-MS	no

Butane-2,3-dione

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,3-butanedione

diacetyl

biacetyl

Butane-2,3-dione

431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

Butanedione

dimethyl diketone

2,3-diketobutane

Dimethyl glyoxal

2,3-Butadione

2,3-dioxobutane

butadione

Glyoxal, dimethyl-

2,3-butandione

Diacetyl (natural)

FEMA No. 2370

Butan-2,3-dione

CCRIS 827

HSDB 297

NSC 8750

MFCD00008756

UN2346

2,3-Butanedione-13C2

AI3-03313

K324J5K4HM

DTXSID6021583

CHEBI:16583

NSC-8750

2.3-butanedione

EINECS 207-069-8

BRN 0605398

UNII-K324J5K4HM

butane 2

butane-2

Biacetyl; BDM

2,3 butandione

Buta-2,3-dione

DIACETYL [FHFI]

DIACETYL [HSDB]

DIACETYL [FCC]

Butanedione [UN2346] [Flammable liquid]

DIACETYL [MI]

Lopac-D-3634

Butanedione [UN2346]

2,3-Butanedione, 97%

Lopac0_000387

4-01-00-03644 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Diacetyl, natural, >=95%

WLN: 1VV1

(CH3CO)2

CHEMBL365809

DTXCID701583

SGCUT00113

2,3-Butanedione (8CI,9CI)

BDBM22725

NSC8750

HMS3261M15

to_000005

Tox21_201218

Tox21_500387

LMFA12000012

2,3-Butanedione, analytical standard

AKOS000118816

Diacetyl 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

CCG-204481

LP00387

MCULE-5742661187

SDCCGSBI-0050374.P002

NCGC00015336-01

NCGC00015336-02

NCGC00015336-03

NCGC00015336-04

NCGC00015336-05

NCGC00015336-06

NCGC00015336-07

NCGC00090746-01

NCGC00090746-02

NCGC00090746-03

NCGC00258770-01

NCGC00261072-01

CAS-431-03-8

DB-003226

B0682

Butanedione [UN2346] [Flammable liquid]

EU-0100387

NS00003558

EN300-19494

C00741

D 3634

W18292

A826155

Q408916

SR-01000075811

InChI=1/C4H6O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h1-2H

SR-01000075811-1

DEE64962-0BD5-454C-8BDA-FDBD33C47181

F0001-1188

BUO

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

butane-2,3-dione

SMILES

CC(=O)C(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H6O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₆O₂

PubChem ID

650

Molweight

86.09

LogP

-1.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols ketones

CHEBI-ID

16583

Supernatural-ID

SN0313939

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
87.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for diacetyl is 1.33X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that diacetyl is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.7 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 22 days(SRC). Diacetyl's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Diacetyl is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 56.8 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA; Atmos Environ 25A:1473-7 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Boublik T et al; The vapor pressures of pure substances. Vol. 17. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Sci. Publ (1984)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of diacetyl is estimated as 1(SRC), using a log Kow of -1.34(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that diacetyl is expected to have very mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 9 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 31, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
56.8 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Boublik, T., Fried, V., and Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances. Second Revised Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 20763

MS-MS Spectrum 22313

MS-MS Spectrum 22579

MS-MS Spectrum 2287 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2288 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2286 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5923 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 5924 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2384 - JEOL 300 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3078 - JEOL 22.53 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006940

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008878

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		NA	Rees et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 102	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 111	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		National Collection of Type Cultures	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	can be used to modify or intensify the flavour of industrial cheeses or fermented milks or to preserve the peculiar flavour of traditional dairy products	NA	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	Aroma active compound in Tuber melanosporum and Tuber aestivum syn Tuber uncinatum	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	LB	SPME / GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		GC-MS-O	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	864 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	M9A	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	Man Rogosa Sharpe broth (MRS)	Tenax-trap/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetoin

3-hydroxy-2-butanone

513-86-0

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

acetylmethylcarbinol

Dimethylketol

Acetyl methyl carbinol

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-

2,3-Butanolone

2-Hydroxy-3-butanone

1-Hydroxyethyl methyl ketone

Methanol, acetylmethyl-

Acetoin (natural)

gamma-Hydroxy-beta-oxobutane

3-hydroxyl-2-butanone

FEMA No. 2008

CCRIS 2918

HSDB 974

.gamma.-Hydroxy-.beta.-oxobutane

DL-Acetoin

NSC 7609

2-Acetoin

2-Butanol-3-one

AI3-03314

(+/-)-Acetoin

2-hydroxy-3-oxobutane

BG4D34CO2H

51555-24-9

DTXSID0024399

(+/-)-3-Hydroxybutan-2-one

NSC-7609

MFCD00004521

Acethoin

Butan-2-ol-3-one

EINECS 208-174-1

UN2621

UNII-BG4D34CO2H

1-Hydroxethyl methyl ketone

acetoine

BRN 0385636

acetylmethyl-

beta-oxobutane

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (R)-

b-oxobutane

Acetoin dimer

3-Oxo-2-butanol

ACETOIN MONOMER

DI-METHYLKETOL

Methanol, acetylmethyl

3-hydroxy-2-oxobutane

2-butanone, 3-hydroxy

3-hydroxy-butan-2-one

ACETOIN (DIMER)

Acetoin (~90%)

ACETOIN [FHFI]

ACETOIN [HSDB]

3-hydroxy-butane-2-one

ACETOIN [MI]

ACETOIN (MONOMER)

Acetoin, analytical standard

Butan-2-one, 3-hydroxy-

Acetoin, >=96%, natural

2-01-00-00870 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

BUTAN-2-0L-3-ONE

DTXCID304399

ACETOIN (DIMER) [FCC]

CHEMBL3561873

CHEBI:15688

ACETOIN (MONOMER) [FCC]

NSC7609

Acetoin, natural, >=95%, FG

ACETOIN(MAY INCLUDE DIMER)

Acetoin, >=96%, FCC, FG

(S)-3-HYDROXY-2-BUTANONE

NSC89727

Tox21_302518

LMFA12000020

NSC-89727

AKOS000121293

AKOS017278202

MCULE-5374414264

UN 2621

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (8CI,9CI)

Acetoin, May exist as crystalline dimer

Acetoin (may exist as crystalline dimer)

NCGC00256914-01

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (.+/-.)-

CAS-513-86-0

PD124062

3-Hydroxybutan-2-one (may include dimer)

DB-003392

H0225

NS00011932

EN300-21639

C00466

D93492

Q223083

Q-200581

Acetyl methyl carbinol [UN2621] [Flammable liquid]

2,3,5,6- TETRAMETHYL-1,4-DIOXANE-2,5-DIOL

F0001-1338

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

SMILES

CC(C(=O)C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3,5H,1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₈O₂

PubChem ID

179

Molweight

88.11

LogP

-0.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols ketones

CHEBI-ID

15688

Supernatural-ID

SN0331260

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
148 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetoin is estimated as 1.0X0-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetoin is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 28 days(SRC). Acetoin's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetoin is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 2.7 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(3).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p. 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE, eds, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of acetoin is estimated as 2(SRC), using a water solubility of 1.0X10+6 mg/L(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that aetoin is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL DATABASE of Aqueous Solubility. Ver 5. Tucson, AZ: Univ AZ, College of Pharmacy (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-5 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
2.7X10+0 at 25 deg C /Estimated/	US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver.3.11. June 10, 2003. Available from, as of Mar 15, 2005: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 13740

MS-MS Spectrum 2219 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5865 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 7069

MS-MS Spectrum 2218 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2220 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4163

1D NMR Spectrum 3890

1D NMR Spectrum 1939 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009143

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Listeria Monocytogenes		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.		KX395632.1	Fincheira et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Inhibition of fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Niveum; fresh weight of Arabidopsis seedlings increased	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	0	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 103	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 112	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera		Northern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, Alberta	Wang et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips		isolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pine	Wang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae		cacti, fruits, insects, natural habitats	Nout and Bartelt 1998
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans		NA	Robacker and Lauzon 2002
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Hung et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Verticillioides		NA	Dickschat et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Plurivora	N/A	Phytophthora plurivora	Loulier et al. 2020
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Listeria Monocytogenes	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Plate Count agar (PCA)	GC–MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Methyl Red & Voges Proskauer broth (MRVP-B)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	modified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture medium	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, LB media, TSA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, LB media, TSA media, Landy media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	867 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum			yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MR-VP and LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae	yeast malt agar	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Verticillioides			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	M9A	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		GC-MS / SPME	no
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	potato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid culture	GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Plurivora	Potato Dextrose Agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	standard
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Acetaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetaldehyde

ethanal

75-07-0

acetic aldehyde

ethyl aldehyde

Acetaldehyd

Acetylaldehyde

aldehyde

Aldeide acetica

Octowy aldehyd

Aldehyde acetique

Ethylaldehyde

Azetaldehyd

Acetic ethanol

RCRA waste number U001

NSC 7594

acetaldehydes

NCI-C56326

Acetaldehyde (natural)

FEMA No. 2003

CCRIS 1396

HSDB 230

ACETYL GROUP

ethaldehyde

CHEBI:15343

UNII-GO1N1ZPR3B

GO1N1ZPR3B

AI3-31167

EINECS 200-836-8

MFCD00006991

UN1089

DTXSID5039224

CH3CHO

NSC-7594

DTXCID202

ethanone

NSC7594

EC 200-836-8

ACETALDEHYDE (IARC)

ACETALDEHYDE [IARC]

ACETALDEHYDE (USP-RS)

ACETALDEHYDE [USP-RS]

Acetaldehyd [German]

Acetaldehido

Octowy aldehyd [Polish]

Aldeide acetica [Italian]

Aldehyde acetique [French]

Acetic aldehyde; Ethanal; Ethyl aldehyde; NSC 7594

RCRA waste no. U001

Acetaldehyde, >=99%, meets FCC analytical specification

acetaldhyde

acetoaldehyde

Acetaldeyde

Acetehyde

acetic hydride

ethan-1-one

8 - Formaldehyde

Acetaldehyde1501

MeCHO

Acetaldehyde Phenolic

ACETALD

CH2CHO

ACETALDEHYDE [MI]

ACETALDEHYDE [FCC]

bmse000647

Epitope ID:145667

ACETALDEHYDE [FHFI]

ACETALDEHYDE [HPUS]

ACETALDEHYDE [HSDB]

ACETALDEHYDE [INCI]

WLN: VH1

Pesticide Code: 202300

ACETALDEHYDE [WHO-DD]

Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FG

BIDD:ER0621

Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC

CHEMBL170365

GTPL6277

Acetaldehyde, analytical standard

CHEBI:16571

DTXSID30185596

STR01382

Tox21_202479

Acetaldehyde, natural, >=99%, FG

Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

STL264249

AKOS000120180

Acetaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Water

MCULE-6800925955

UN 1089

Acetaldehyde, ACS reagent, >=99.5%

CAS-75-07-0

Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, stabilized

NCGC00091753-01

NCGC00260028-01

Acetaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

InChI=1/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H

Acetaldehyde, >=90.0%, SAJ first grade

Acetaldehyde [UN1089] [Flammable liquid]

NS00010070

EN300-19152

C00084

D78540

Q61457

Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0% (GC)

A838317

BRD-K77914232-001-01-3

Q57695648

Acetaldehyde, puriss. p.a., anhydrous, >=99.5% (GC)

F2190-0651

Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association Number 2003

Acetaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

puriss. p.a., anhydrous, inverted exclamation markY99.5% (GC)

VINYL ALCOHOL (FROM ALCOHOLYSIS OR HYDROLYSIS OF VINYL ACETATE UNITS)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

acetaldehyde

SMILES

CC=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3

Formula

C₂H₄O

PubChem ID

177

Molweight

44.05

LogP

-0.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aldehydes

CHEBI-ID

15343

Supernatural-ID

SN0147894

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
20.8 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetaldehyde is 6.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 11 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 5.3 days(SRC). Acetaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 902 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Boublik T et al; The vapor pressures of pure substances. Vol. 17. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Sci. Publ p. 125 (1984)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of acetaldehyde can be estimated to be 1(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that acetaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Feb 21, 2015: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
902 mm Hg at 25 deg C;758 mm Hg at 20 deg C	Boublik, T., Fried, V., and Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances. Second Revised Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984., p. 125

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 22671

MS-MS Spectrum 1380 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 21121

MS-MS Spectrum 21120

MS-MS Spectrum 21119

MS-MS Spectrum 1379 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 22672

MS-MS Spectrum 22670

MS-MS Spectrum 1378 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-Links

GC-MS Spectrum 3167

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 3310 - 50.18 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4729

1D NMR Spectrum 2611 - JEOL 300 MHz 1H NMR

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Jia et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	McNerney et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Caballero Ortiz et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		National Collection of Type Cultures	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Sp.	Inhibited growth of fungi(Aspergillus niger). Has no effect on bacteria.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Inhibited growth of fungi(Aspergillus niger). Has no effect on bacteria.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Puccinia Graminis	Inhibited growth of fungi(Aspergillus niger). Has no effect on bacteria.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Tuber Oligospermum	n/a	Prof. Mattia Bentivenga (UniversitÃƒÂ di Perugia, Perugia, Italy) and in the fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	n/a	NA	Mitchell et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Amylostereum Sp.		NA	Madden 1968
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae		cacti, fruits, insects, natural habitats	Nout and Bartelt 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus	na	widespread in many temperate and subtropical forests throughout the world, saprobe	Lo Cantore et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	None	None	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2020
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	LG + glycerol	TD/GC-MS and SIFT-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	medium malt extract agar ± Sucrose	HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth	GC-MS(HPwax)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Puccinia Graminis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Oligospermum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	potato dextrose agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		GCMS DSQ	no
Eukaryota	Amylostereum Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae	yeast malt agar	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus	MEA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	None	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS‐GC‐FID	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no

2-methylbutanal

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Methylbutyraldehyde

2-METHYLBUTANAL

96-17-3

Butanal, 2-methyl-

2-Formylbutane

2-Ethylpropanal

2-Methylbutyric aldehyde

Butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-

Methylethylacetaldehyde

2-Methyl-1-butanal

Acetaldehyde, ethylmethyl-

2-methyl butyraldehyde

Methyl ethyl acetaldehyde

NSC 77077

.alpha.-Methylbutanal

FEMA No. 2691

.alpha.-Methylbutyraldehyde

(RS)-2-Methylbutanal

MFCD00006984

(+/-)-2-Methylbutanal

(+/-)-2-methylbutyraldehyde

.alpha.-Methylbutyric aldehyde

DTXSID2021818

CHEBI:16182

47H597M1YY

NSC-77077

alpha-Methylbutanal

DTXCID201818

alpha-Methylbutyraldehyde

alpha-2-Methyl-n-butanal

alpha-Methylbutyric aldehyde

CAS-96-17-3

2-Methyl-Butanal

CCRIS 2944

2-Methylbutyraldehyde (natural)

EINECS 202-485-6

BRN 1633540

UNII-47H597M1YY

AI3-33276

2-methyl butanal

2-methylbutan-1-al

RS)-2-Methylbutanal

sec-C4H9CHO

2-methyl-butyraldehyde

EC 202-485-6

2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 95%

3-01-00-02813 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

(.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanal

WLN: VHY2&1

2-METHYL BUTANAL [FCC]

CHEMBL2270060

ACETALDEHYDE, METHYLETHYL-

NSC77077

STR03931

Tox21_201242

Tox21_302866

2-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE [FHFI]

2-Methylbutyraldehyde, >=95%, FG

2-Methylbutyraldehyde, natural, 98%

AKOS009107038

NCGC00249003-01

NCGC00256324-01

NCGC00258794-01

2-Methylbutyraldehyde, analytical standard

57456-98-1

DB-057627

M0166

NS00005134

EN300-26307

C02223

F71422

Q15633241

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylbutanal

SMILES

CCC(C)C=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-5(2)4-6/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₅H₁₀O

PubChem ID

7284

Molweight

86.13

LogP

1.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aldehydes

CHEBI-ID

16182

Supernatural-ID

SN0038761

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
90 median

MS-Links

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Jia et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Neerincx et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Xerosis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Hung et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Oligospermum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Uncinatum	n/a	France, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, Austria, Romania, and Hungary	Splivallo et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Sp.	na	from Microbial Type Culture Collection, Chandigarh and Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India	Aarthi et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	na	yoghurt	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Brain Heart Infusion	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Xerosis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	TSA media, Landy media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	TSA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Oligospermum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Uncinatum	n/a	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	866 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Sp.	LB broth	GC/MS, FT-IR	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Ethyl Butanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ETHYL BUTYRATE

Ethyl butanoate

105-54-4

Butyric acid ethyl ester

Ethyl n-butyrate

Butanoic acid, ethyl ester

Ethyl n-butanoate

Butyric ester

Butyric ether

Butanoic acid ethyl ester

Butyric acid, ethyl ester

FEMA No. 2427

FEMA Number 2427

Ethyl 1-butyrate

Ethyl butyrate (natural)

n-Butyric acid ethyl ester

NSC 8857

CCRIS 6554

HSDB 406

UNII-UFD2LZ005D

EINECS 203-306-4

UFD2LZ005D

Ethyl ester of butanoic acid

BRN 0506331

DTXSID6040111

CHEBI:88764

AI3-18427

NSC-8857

MFCD00009394

DTXCID4020111

4-02-00-00787 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

UN1180

?Ethyl butyrate

UN 1180

Ethyl butyrate, 99%

Butyric acid-ethyl ester

SCHEMBL6115

ETHYL BUTYRATE [MI]

ETHYL BUTYRATE [FCC]

WLN: 3VO2

CHEMBL44800

ETHYL BUTYRATE [FHFI]

ETHYL N-BUTYRATE [HSDB]

FEMA 2427

NSC8857

Ethyl butyrate, analytical standard

Tox21_300065

LMFA07010874

Ethyl butyrate, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS008948342

MCULE-9977024136

NCGC00247893-01

NCGC00253968-01

CAS-105-54-4

B0759

Ethyl butyrate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

NS00012380

EN300-54773

Ethyl butyrate [UN1180] [Flammable liquid]

Q412270

J-001444

F0001-0107

InChI=1/C6H12O2/c1-3-5-6(7)8-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

ethyl butanoate

SMILES

CCCC(=O)OCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-3-5-6(7)8-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₆H₁₂O₂

PubChem ID

7762

Molweight

116.16

LogP

1.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

88764

Supernatural-ID

SN0260928

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
120 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for ethyl n-butyrate is estimated as 4.4X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 14.0 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 4,900 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that ethyl n-butyrate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5 days(SRC). Ethyl n-butyrate's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of ethyl n-butyrate from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Compounds Am Inst Chem Eng (1995) (2) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1984) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of ethyl n-butyrate can be estimated to be 20(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that ethyl n-butyrate is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 13, 2015: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
14.0 mm Hg at 20 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1995.

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002544

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004942

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005926

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006492

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Caballero Ortiz et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum		compost mixed with milky fermented product	Zirbes et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	na	goat cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	na	maize rhizosphere, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	na	in dry-cured meat products, cheese	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	medium malt extract agar ± Sucrose	HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans		Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum	medium 863	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	MEA	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		GCMS DSQ	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Ethyl 3-methylbutanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ETHYL ISOVALERATE

108-64-5

Ethyl 3-methylbutanoate

Ethyl 3-methylbutyrate

Ethyl isopentanoate

Isovaleric acid, ethyl ester

Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester

Ethyl beta-methylbutyrate

Ethyl isovalerianate

3-Methylbutyric acid ethyl ester

3-Methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester

FEMA No. 2463

Butyric acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester

Ethyl iso-pentanoate

ethyl 3-methyl-butanoate

Isovaleric Acid Ethyl Ester

Isopentanoic acid ethyl ester

DTXSID3047057

CHEBI:31571

NSC-8869

WE(2:0/4:0(3Me))

9ZZ5597636

Ethyl Isovalerate(Isovaleric Acid Ethyl Ester)

Ethyl isovalerate (natural)

CCRIS 1345

NSC 8869

EINECS 203-602-3

BRN 1744677

AI3-21996

ethyl iso-valerate

UNII-9ZZ5597636

MFCD00009203

Ethyl isovalerate, 98%

SCHEMBL27828

ETHYL ISOVALERATE [MI]

ETHYL ISOVALERATE [FCC]

Butyric acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI)

CHEMBL3183097

DTXCID1027057

ETHYL ISOVALERATE [FHFI]

FEMA 2463

PPXUHEORWJQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-

NSC8869

3-methyl-butyric acid ethyl ester

(CH3)2CHCH2C(O)OC2H5

WLN: 2OV1Y1 & 1

3-Methyl-butanoic acid ethyl ester

Tox21_301194

LMFA07010511

Ethyl isovalerate, analytical standard

AKOS008947869

MCULE-1409113611

Ethyl isovalerate, >=98%, FCC, FG

NCGC00248327-01

NCGC00255092-01

CAS-108-64-5

LS-13340

Ethyl isovalerate, purum, >=97.0% (GC)

I0194

NS00012424

Ethyl isovalerate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

J-002174

Q2815995

F1905-7028

InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-4-9-7(8)5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

ethyl 3-methylbutanoate

SMILES

CCOC(=O)CC(C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-4-9-7(8)5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3

Formula

C₇H₁₄O₂

PubChem ID

7945

Molweight

130.18

LogP

1.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

31571

Supernatural-ID

SN0292052

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
131 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 108001

MS-MS Spectrum 175113

MS-MS Spectrum 108000

MS-MS Spectrum 175114

MS-MS Spectrum 175115

MS-MS Spectrum 108002

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4045

1D NMR Spectrum 3786

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004943

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005299

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Brevibacillus Agri	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum		compost mixed with milky fermented product	Zirbes et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Nannocystis Exedens	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus	medium 129	CLSA-GCMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacillus Agri	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum	medium 863	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Nannocystis Exedens	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii			yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no

Butyl Butanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Butyl butyrate

109-21-7

Butyl butanoate

n-Butyl butyrate

Butanoic acid, butyl ester

n-Butyl butanoate

Butyric Acid Butyl Ester

1-Butyl butyrate

Butyl butylate

N-BUTYL N-BUTYRATE

Butyric acid, butyl ester

Butyl n-butyrate

Butylbutyrate

n-Butyl n-butanoate

FEMA No. 2186

butryl butyrate

Butyric acid n-butyl ester

NSC 8458

Butyl ester of butanoic acid

n-Butyric acid n-butyl ester

1BHV00T1M4

NSC-8458

WE(4:0/4:0)

Butyl butyrate (natural)

CCRIS 6551

butanoic acid butyl ester

n-BUTYL-n-BUTYRATE

EINECS 203-656-8

BRN 1747101

UNII-1BHV00T1M4

AI3-06125

Butyl butyrate, 98%

N-BUTYL-BUTYRATE

n-butyric n-butyl ester

Butyric acid-butyl ester

BUTYL BUTYRATE [FCC]

4-02-00-00789 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

WLN: 4OV3

BUTYL BUTYRATE [FHFI]

SCHEMBL113994

DTXSID7041702

CHEBI:87429

FEMA 2186

N-BUTYL N-BUTYRATE [MI]

NSC8458

Butyl butyrate, analytical standard

LMFA07010418

MFCD00009450

Butyl butyrate, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS009165857

MCULE-3979612740

LS-13508

DB-003606

B0757

Butyl butyrate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

NS00012028

EN300-52980

A801979

J-002246

J-519960

Q2212471

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

butyl butanoate

SMILES

CCCCOC(=O)CCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-7-10-8(9)6-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₆O₂

PubChem ID

7983

Molweight

144.21

LogP

2.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

87429

Supernatural-ID

SN0440576

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
166 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 127316

MS-MS Spectrum 127314

MS-MS Spectrum 69113

MS-MS Spectrum 69112

MS-MS Spectrum 69111

MS-MS Spectrum 127315

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4549

1D NMR Spectrum 4431

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001824

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002547

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005924

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006497

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no

Ethyl Acetate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ETHYL ACETATE

141-78-6

Ethyl ethanoate

Acetic acid ethyl ester

Acetoxyethane

Vinegar naphtha

Acetic ether

Ethyl acetic ester

Acetic acid, ethyl ester

Ethylacetate

Acetidin

Essigester

EtOAc

Acetic ester

Aethylacetat

Ethylacetat

1-acetoxyethane

AcOEt

RCRA waste number U112

Ethylacetaat

Octan etylu

FEMA No. 2414

Etile (acetato di)

Ethylazetat

Caswell No. 429

Ethyle (acetate d')

Acetate d'ethyle

Acetato de etilo

Ethyl acetate (natural)

Ethylester kyseliny octove

CHEBI:27750

Essigsaeureethylester

acetic-acid-ethylester

HSDB 83

NSC 70930

CCRIS 6036

acet-ethylester

acet-eth-ester

Ethyl ester of acetic acid

EINECS 205-500-4

MFCD00009171

NSC-70930

CH3-CO-O-CH3

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044003

UNII-76845O8NMZ

Ethyl acetate [NF]

DTXSID1022001

Ethyl Acetate, HPLC

AI3-00404

76845O8NMZ

DTXCID602001

EC 205-500-4

ETHYL ACETATE (1-13C)

ETHYL ACETATE (2-13C)

NSC70930

Ethyl acetate (NF)

NCGC00091766-01

E1504

ETHYL ACETATE (II)

ETHYL ACETATE [II]

Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent

ETHYL ACETATE (MART.)

ETHYL ACETATE [MART.]

Ethyl acetate; Ethyl ethanoate

Essigester [German]

Ethylacetaat [Dutch]

Aethylacetat [German]

Octan etylu [Polish]

ethyl-acetate

ETHYL ACETATE (EP MONOGRAPH)

ETHYL ACETATE [EP MONOGRAPH]

acetic acid ethyl

Acetate d'ethyle [French]

Acetato de etilo [Spanish]

Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent, >=99.5%

CAS-141-78-6

Etile (acetato di) [Italian]

Ethyle (acetate d') [French]

Ethylester kyseliny octove [Czech]

UN1173

CH3COOC2H5

RCRA waste no. U112

ethylaceate

ethylactate

ethylacteate

Etylacetate

ehtyl acetate

ethanol acetate

ethly acetate

ethyl acteate

ethyl_acetate

ehyl acetate

ethl acetate

ethy acetate

ethyl aceate

ethyl actate

etyl acetate

Acetyl ester

1-ethyl acetate

2~ethyl acetate

acetic ethyl ester

Etile(acetato di)

Et-OAc

Ethyle(acetate d')

Caswell No 429

acetic acid ethylester

CH3CO2Et

Ethyl acetate HPLC grade

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC

Ethyl acetate, 99.9%

Ethyl acetate, ACS grade

CH3CO2CH2CH3

Epitope ID:116868

for HPLC,99.9%

ETHYL ACETATE [MI]

Ethyl acetate, HPLC Grade

CH3CO2C2H5

ETHYL ACETATE [FCC]

ETHYL ACETATE [FHFI]

ETHYL ACETATE [HSDB]

ETHYL ACETATE [INCI]

Ethyl acetate, >=99.5%

WLN: 2OV1

CHEMBL14152

ACETIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER

Ethyl acetate, AR, >=99%

Ethyl acetate, LR, >=99%

ETHYL ACETATE [USP-RS]

ETHYL ACETATE [WHO-DD]

Ethyl acetate, analytical standard

Ethyl acetate, Environmental Grade

Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, 99.8%

Ethyl acetate, 99.9% low benzene

Tox21_111166

Tox21_202512

BDBM50128823

c0036

STL282717

Ethyl acetate, >=99%, FCC, FG

Ethyl acetate, HPLC grade, 99.8%

AKOS000121947

Ethyl acetate, Spectrophotometric Grade

MCULE-6628539781

UN 1173

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.5%

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.7%

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8%

Ethyl acetate, PRA grade, >=99.5%

NCGC00260061-01

Ethyl acetate, biotech. grade, >=99.8%

Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%

Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.8%

Ethyl acetate, tested according to Ph.Eur.

A0030

Ethyl acetate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Ethyl acetate, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG

Ethyl acetate, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

NS00004207

Q0040

EN300-31487

Ethyl acetate [UN1173] [Flammable liquid]

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, JIS special grade, >=99.5%

C00849

D02319

Ethyl acetate, capillary GC grade, >=99.5%

A807811

Q407153

Ethyl acetate, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.0% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, UV-IR min. 99.8%, isocratic grade

J-007556

J-521240

F0001-0489

InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H

Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.5% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Ethylacetate, pure, meets the analytical specifications of Ph. Eur.

Ethyl Acetate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., free of higher boiling impurities, >=99.9% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, >=99.5% (GC)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

ethyl acetate

SMILES

CCOC(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₈O₂

PubChem ID

8857

Molweight

88.11

LogP

0.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

27750

Supernatural-ID

SN0427928

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
77.1 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for ethyl acetate is 1.34X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that ethyl acetate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 9 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 6 days(SRC). Ethyl acetate's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Ethyl acetate is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 93.2 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Jun 25, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (4) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis, (1991)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of ethyl acetate is estimated as 18(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.73(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that ethyl acetate is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). A log Ki (snow surface/air (cu m/sq m)) of -3.69 has been reported for sorption to snow(4).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 9 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Jun 25, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (4) Roth CM et al; Environ Sci Technol 38: 4078-4084 (2004)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
93.2 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis, (1991)

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2243 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2938 - NEVA 15.09 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001519

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001797

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002346

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007064

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Candida Krusei	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Caballero Ortiz et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Penicillium Digitatum		NA	Schnürer et al. 1999
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala		NA	Schnürer et al. 1999
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera		Northern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, Alberta	Wang et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips		isolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pine	Wang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	Enhanced growth and sporulation of Pestalotia rhododendri at low concentrations. Inhibited growth and sporulation of Aspergillus niger.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	Enhanced growth and sporulation of Pestalotia rhododendri at low concentrations. Inhibited growth and sporulation of Aspergillus niger.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Dipodascus Aggregatus	Enhanced growth and sporulation of Pestalotia rhododendri at low concentrations. Inhibited growth and sporulation of Aspergillus niger.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Enhanced growth and sporulation of Pestalotia rhododendri at low concentrations. Inhibited growth and sporulation of Aspergillus niger.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sp.	n/a	NA	Pastore et al. 1994
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	n/a	NA	Mitchell et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sitophila	n/a	NA	Pastore et al. 1994
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	control citrus black spot disease	fermentation processes	Toffano et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum		compost mixed with milky fermented product	Zirbes et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae		cacti, fruits, insects, natural habitats	Nout and Bartelt 1998
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Fagacearum		NA	Lin and Phelan 1992
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Citreum	na	goat cheese whey	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	na	in dry-cured meat products, cheese	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	None	None	March et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Fusarium Graminearum			Ballot et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii			Ma et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	AMM	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Krusei	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	medium malt extract agar ± Sucrose	HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Digitatum	malt extract agar with 0.5-1.0% acetic acid	TenaxGC,Chromosorb,HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	malt extract agar with 0.5-1.0% acetic acid	TenaxGC,Chromosorb,HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Low medium	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	Low medium	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Dipodascus Aggregatus	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sp.	potato dextrose agar	dynamic headspace/gas chromatography	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	potato dextrose agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sitophila	Malt extract	Headspace/gas chromatography	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YEPDA	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum	medium 863	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae	yeast malt agar	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Fagacearum			no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Citreum	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	MEA	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii			yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	None	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS‐GC‐FID	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Fusarium Graminearum	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Ethyl Hexanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ETHYL HEXANOATE

Ethyl caproate

123-66-0

Hexanoic acid, ethyl ester

Ethyl hexoate

Hexanoic Acid Ethyl Ester

Caproic acid ethyl ester

Capronic ether absolute

Ethyl n-hexanoate

Ethyl butyl acetate

Ethyl hexanoate (caproate)

Acetic acid, butyl-, ethyl ester

FEMA No. 2439

n-Caproic acid ethyl ester

NSC 8882

Ethyl ester of hexanoic acid

FLO6YR1SHT

DTXSID3021980

NSC-8882

WE(2:0/6:0)

CCRIS 6555

Caproic acid ethylester

UNII-FLO6YR1SHT

EINECS 204-640-3

Ethyl hexanoate (caproate) (natural)

BRN 1701293

ethyl capronate

AI3-15347

?Ethyl caproate

Ethyl n-hexanoat

2-Ethyl Hexanoate

MFCD00009511

Hexanoic acid-ethyl ester

Ethyl butyl acetate (dot)

Ethyl hexanoate, >=99%

ETHYL CAPROATE [MI]

SCHEMBL37297

WLN: 5VO2

ETHYL HEXANOATE [FCC]

ETHYL HEXANOATE [FHFI]

DTXCID301980

CHEBI:86055

FEMA 2439

NSC8882

Tox21_301217

LMFA07010434

AKOS008947981

Ethyl hexanoate, >=98%, FCC, FG

MCULE-5403677128

Caproic acid ethyl ester, Ethyl caproate

NCGC00255157-01

CAS-123-66-0

Ethyl hexanoate; Caproic acid ethyl ester

LS-13515

H0108

NS00004110

Ethyl hexanoate, analytical reference material

Ethyl hexanoate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

Ethyl hexanoate, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%

Q905406

J-004970

Hexanoic acid-ethyl ester 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

ethyl hexanoate

SMILES

CCCCCC(=O)OCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8(9)10-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₆O₂

PubChem ID

31265

Molweight

144.21

LogP

2.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

86055

Supernatural-ID

SN0346034

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
166 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 153911

MS-MS Spectrum 90692

MS-MS Spectrum 153910

MS-MS Spectrum 90690

MS-MS Spectrum 153909

MS-MS Spectrum 90691

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4569

1D NMR Spectrum 4450

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005303

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006985

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Caballero Ortiz et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Candida Sake		King George Island,South Shetland Islands,Antarctica	Arrarte et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sp.	n/a	NA	Pastore et al. 1994
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sitophila	n/a	NA	Pastore et al. 1994
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum		compost mixed with milky fermented product	Zirbes et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Fermentum	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sp.	n/a	NA	Pastore et al. 1994
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Candidus		compost	Fischer et al. 1999
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Debaryomyces Hansenii			Li et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	medium malt extract agar ± Sucrose	HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus	medium 129	CLSA-GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Sake	Yeast Nitrogen base with 1% pectin	SPME / GCMS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sp.	Malt extract	Headspace/gas chromatography	no
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sitophila	Malt extract	Headspace/gas chromatography	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis		Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Geotrichum Candidum	medium 863	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Fermentum	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Neurospora Sp.	potato dextrose agar	dynamic headspace/gas chromatography	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Candidus	yest extract sucrose	Tenax/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS‐GC‐FID	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Debaryomyces Hansenii	meat with coconut oil	GC-MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no

Butan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Butanone

METHYL ETHYL KETONE

Butan-2-one

Butanone

78-93-3

Ethyl methyl ketone

Methylethyl ketone

Meetco

Methyl acetone

Methylethylketone

3-Butanone

Ethylmethylketon

ethylmethylketone

Aethylmethylketon

Butanone 2

Acetone, methyl-

Ethyl methyl cetone

Metiletilchetone

Metyloetyloketon

Ketone, ethyl methyl

MEK

ethylmethyl ketone

Metyl ethyl ketone

methylacetone

methyl(ethyl) ketone

Metiletilcetona

Oxobutane

RCRA waste number U159

Methylethylketon

Caswell No. 569

Ethylmethylcetone

2-butanon

FEMA No. 2170

HSDB 99

CCRIS 2051

UNII-6PT9KLV9IO

6PT9KLV9IO

2-Oxobutane

C2H5COCH3

methyl ethylketone

AI3-07540 (USDA)

EINECS 201-159-0

methyl ethyl cetone

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044103

ethyl(methyl) ketone

DTXSID3021516

CHEBI:28398

AI3-07540

MFCD00011648

2-Butanone, HPLC Grade

2-BUTANONE-D8

DTXCID801516

EC 201-159-0

Butanone 2 [French]

METHYL ETHYL KETONE (II)

METHYL ETHYL KETONE [II]

Ethylmethylketon [Dutch]

METHYL ETHYL KETONE (MART.)

METHYL ETHYL KETONE [MART.]

Metiletilcetona [Spanish]

Metyloetyloketon [Polish]

Aethylmethylketon [German]

Ethylmethylcetone [French]

Metiletilchetone [Italian]

2-Butanone, ACS reagent, >=99.0%

methyl-ethyl ketone

Ethyl methyl cetone [French]

Butanon, Ethylmethylketon, Methylethylketon, MEK

UN1193

methyl ethyl ketone (mek)

RCRA waste no. U159

n-butanone

2-butanal

ethyl methylketone

ethylmathyl ketone

methyl-ethylketone

methylethyl-ketone

butane-2-one

2 -butanone

2- butanone

butan-3-one

methyl etyl ketone

ethyl-methyl ketone

methyl-ethyl-ketone

Ethyl, methyl ketone

Ketone, methyl ethyl

Caswell No 569

2-Butanone, ACS grade

MEK [INCI]

2-BUTANONE [FCC]

2-BUTANONE [FHFI]

Pesticide Code: 044103

ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.417

CHEMBL15849

2-Butanone, analytical standard

2-Butanone, LR, >=99%

METHYL ETHYL KETONE [MI]

Methyl ethyl ketone, ACS reagent

METHYL ETHYL KETONE [HSDB]

2-Butanone, AR, >=99.5%

METHYL ETHYL KETONE [VANDF]

2-Butanone, technical grade, 99%

Tox21_200041

LMFA12000043

STL146562

2-Butanone, HPLC Grade, 99.5%

2-Butanone, natural, >=99%, FG

METHYL ETHYL KETONE [USP-RS]

AKOS000118991

2-Butanone, for HPLC, >=99.7%

MCULE-8276670748

UN 1193

2-Butanone, puriss., >=99% (GC)

2-Butanone, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-78-93-3

2-Butanone, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

NCGC00090973-01

NCGC00090973-02

NCGC00257595-01

BP-30009

2-Butanone 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Ethyl methyl ketone or methyl ethyl ketone

2-Butanone, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

2-Butanone, JIS special grade, >=99.0%

E0140

NS00003885

C02845

2-Butanone, HPLC grade, for HPLC, >=99.5%

A839534

ETHYL METHYL KETONE (METHYL ETHYL KETONE)

Q372291

InChI=1/C4H8O/c1-3-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H

2-Butanone, puriss., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5%

2-Butanone, 5000 mug/mL in methanol: water (9:1), analytical standard

2-Butanone, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)

Ethyl methyl ketone or methyl ethyl ketone [UN1193] [Flammable liquid]

Methyl ethyl ketone, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

butan-2-one

SMILES

CCC(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-3-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₈O

PubChem ID

6569

Molweight

72.11

LogP

0.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

ketones

CHEBI-ID

28398

Supernatural-ID

SN0481919

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
79.59 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for methyl ethyl ketone is 4.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that methyl ethyl ketone is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 18 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 8.2 days(SRC). Methyl ethyl ketone's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Methyl ethyl ketone is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 90.6 mm Hg(3). The volatilization half-life of methyl ethyl ketone from silt and sandy loams was measured as 4.9 days(4).
Literature: (1) Ji C, Evans EM; Environ Toxicol Chem 26(2): 231-236 (2007) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Alarie Y et al; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 134: 92-99 (1995) (4) Anderson TA et al; J Environ Qual 20: 420-24 (1991)

Soil Adsorption

Measured Koc values of 29 and 34 were obtained for methyl ethyl ketone in a silt loam and sandy loam soil respectively(1). A measured Koc value of 3.55 has also been reported(2). According to a classification scheme(3), these Koc values suggest that methyl ethyl ketone is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Walton BT et al; J Environ Qual 21: 552-58 (1992) (2) ATSDR; Toxicological Profile for 2-Butanone. Atlanta, GA: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service (1992). Available from, as of Dec 8, 2014: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/index.asp (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
90.6 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Alarie Y et al; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 134: 92-99 (1995)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 4086 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 19963

MS-MS Spectrum 694 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 19962

MS-MS Spectrum 692 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4088 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 22254

MS-MS Spectrum 20703

MS-MS Spectrum 19961

MS-MS Spectrum 4087 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 20702

MS-MS Spectrum 693 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2643 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1387 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3330 - NEVA 15.09 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001803

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006442

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008197

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS103301

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	NA	NA	Shestivska et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Shestivska et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	Küntzel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	NA
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	McNerney et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Xerosis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica		pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcass	Cernosek et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	0	Medicago spp. plant rhizospheres	Hernández-León et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		National Collection of Type Cultures	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	promote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9	isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)	Xu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Ayme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 France	March et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Uncinatum	n/a	France, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, Austria, Romania, and Hungary	Splivallo et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	n/a	NA	Mitchell et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	n/a	NA	Strobel et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei		fermented milk	Gallegos et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei		Spanish strain collection CECT	Gallegos et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Lactis		Spanish strain collection CECT	Gallegos et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Rectivirgula	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Viridis	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	na	breathing zone of a waste collection worker	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Sakei	na	Sake starter	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	na	in dry-cured meat products, cheese	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	na	compost, soils, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Phialophora Fastigiata	na	na	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Cyanobacteria Sp.	As part of a multicomponent odour it is also an attractant for the freshwater nematode Bursilla monhystera.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Perolens	na	sterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops)	Miller et al. 1973
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	None	None	March et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Fusarium Graminearum			Ballot et al. 2023
	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	HEYM	NTD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB-Lennox	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	LG + glycerol	TD/GC-MS and SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Xerosis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Simonea	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Rufum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Uncinatum	n/a	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	potato dextrose agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	n/a	Solid phase microextraction (SPME)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract/Low medium	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	Low medium	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Lactis	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Rectivirgula	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Viridis	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	Nutrient agar CM3 + 50mg/l actidione	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Sakei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	DG18	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	DG18	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phialophora Fastigiata	DG18	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Cyanobacteria Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Perolens	Trypticase soil agar (BBL)	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	None	Pressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Fusarium Graminearum	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no

Pentan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Pentanone

107-87-9

PENTAN-2-ONE

METHYL PROPYL KETONE

Ethyl acetone

Pentanone

Ethylacetone

Methyl n-propyl ketone

Propyl methyl ketone

Metylopropyloketon

Methylpropyl ketone

Methyl-propyl-cetone

FEMA No. 2842

pentanone-2

NSC 5350

4-methyl-2-butanone

n-propyl methyl ketone

Methyl-n-propyl ketone

n-C3H7COCH3

DTXSID0021888

CHEBI:16472

NSC-5350

I97392I10V

DTXCID301888

2-Pentanone (natural)

FEMA Number 2842

Metylopropyloketon [Polish]

CAS-107-87-9

Methyl-propyl-cetone [French]

HSDB 158

EINECS 203-528-1

UN1249

BRN 0506058

AI3-32118

2-pentanal

UNII-I97392I10V

2-Pentanone, 90%

3bh3

EC 203-528-1

2-PENTANONE [FCC]

2-PENTANONE [FHFI]

4-01-00-03271 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Methyl propyl ketone [UN1249] [Flammable liquid]

CHEMBL45345

WLN: 3V1

2-Pentanone, analytical standard

FEMA 2842

NSC5350

METHYL PROPYL KETONE [MI]

AMY25524

METHYL PROPYL KETONE [HSDB]

2-Pentanone, for HPLC, 99.5%

Tox21_201670

Tox21_303016

LMFA12000003

MFCD00009400

2-Pentanone, >=98%, FCC, FG

2-Pentanone, reagent grade, >=90%

AKOS000121554

MCULE-7174095676

UN 1249

2-Pentanone, >=99.0%, natural, FG

NCGC00249095-01

NCGC00256617-01

NCGC00259219-01

2-Pentanone, ultrapure grade, >=99.5%

NS00009081

P0060

EN300-21239

C01949

A801775

Q209460

Methyl propyl ketone [UN1249] [Flammable liquid]

F0001-0145

InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H

2-Pentanone, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%, purified by redistillation

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

pentan-2-one

SMILES

CCCC(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₅H₁₀O

PubChem ID

7895

Molweight

86.13

LogP

0.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

ketones

CHEBI-ID

16472

Supernatural-ID

SN0435014

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
102.26 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2-pentanone is 8.36X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2-pentanone is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 12 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 6.6 days(SRC). 2-Pentanone's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Pentanone is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 35.4 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Shiu WY, Mackay D; J Chem Eng Data 42: 22-30 (1987) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents: Physical Properties and Methods of Purification 4th ed. NY, NY: Wiley Interscience (1985)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of 2-pentanone is estimated as 75(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.91(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2-pentanone is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
35.4 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Riddick, J.A., W.B. Bunger, Sakano T.K. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed., Volume II. Organic Solvents. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons., 1985.

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-EPA-ENTACT_AGILENT002123

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-EPA-ENTACT_AGILENT002124

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000257

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001801

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006444

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009752

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	Küntzel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcass	Cernosek et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica		pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcass	Cernosek et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Hung et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	n/a	NA	Meruva et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ornatus	n/a	NA	Meruva et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	n/a	NA	Meruva et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei		fermented milk	Gallegos et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei		Spanish strain collection CECT	Gallegos et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum		NA	Busko et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Liquefaciens	na	soil, water, plants; digestive tracts of rodents, insects, fish, humans	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	na	maize rhizosphere, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Eukaryota	Mortierella Isabellina		mor horizon of a spruce forest soil southeastern Sweden	Bengtsson et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	None	None	Meruva et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Rhizoctonia Solani		collection of the Sugar Beet Research Institute, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands	Cordovez et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	HEYM	NTD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB-Lennox	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Tobacco products.	Closedloop stripping analysis and GC/TOF-MS.	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ornatus	Tobacco products.	Closedloop stripping analysis and GC/TOF-MS.	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Tobacco products.	Closedloop stripping analysis and GC/TOF-MS.	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum			no
Prokaryota	Serratia Liquefaciens	AB medium + 1% citrate	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSA/LBA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Mortierella Isabellina	malt extact agar	diethyl extraction, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum			yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Tobacco products.	Closedloop stripping analysis and GC/TOF-MS.	yes
Eukaryota	Rhizoctonia Solani	Potato Dextrose Agar2	Tenax TA / TDGC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no

Heptan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-HEPTANONE

Heptan-2-one

110-43-0

Methyl pentyl ketone

Butylacetone

Amyl methyl ketone

Methyl amyl ketone

Methyl n-amyl ketone

n-Amyl methyl ketone

n-Pentyl methyl ketone

Pentyl methyl ketone

Methyl n-pentyl ketone

Heptanone

Ketone, methyl pentyl

Amyl-methyl-cetone

Methyl-amyl-cetone

Ketone C-7

Methyl-n-amylketone

2-Heptanone (natural)

FEMA No. 2544

FEMA Number 2544

NSC 7313

HSDB 1122

1-Methylhexanal

2-Ketoheptane

2-Oxoheptane

EINECS 203-767-1

UNII-89VVP1B008

BRN 1699063

CCRIS 8809

CHEBI:5672

DTXSID5021916

AI3-01230

89VVP1B008

NSC-7313

CHEMBL18893

DTXCID601916

EC 203-767-1

4-01-00-03318 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Amyl-methyl-cetone [French]

Methyl-amyl-cetone [French]

CAS-110-43-0

methyl-n-amyl ketone

Methyl (n-amyl) ketone

UN1110

methylamyl ketone

heptanone-2

methylpentylketone

2-heptanal

MnAK

2-Heptanone, 98%

2-Heptanone, 99%

2-HEPTANONE [MI]

n-C5H11COCH3

2-HEPTANONE [FCC]

2-HEPTANONE [FHFI]

2-HEPTANONE [HSDB]

SCHEMBL29364

2-heptanone_GurudeebanSatyavani

SCHEMBL1122991

WLN: 5V1

2-Heptanone, analytical standard

NSC7313

2-Heptanone, natural, 98%, FG

Tox21_202164

Tox21_302935

BBL011381

BDBM50028842

LMFA12000004

MFCD00009513

STL146482

2-Heptanone, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS000120708

MCULE-6017828463

UN 1110

NCGC00249180-01

NCGC00256611-01

NCGC00259713-01

VS-02935

H0037

NS00007136

EN300-21047

C08380

A802193

Q517266

J-509557

n-Amyl methyl ketone [UN1110] [Flammable liquid]

InChI=1/C7H14O/c1-3-4-5-6-7(2)8/h3-6H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

heptan-2-one

SMILES

CCCCCC(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-3-4-5-6-7(2)8/h3-6H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₇H₁₄O

PubChem ID

8051

Molweight

114.19

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

ketones

CHEBI-ID

5672

Supernatural-ID

SN0040664

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
151.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

An experimental Henry's Law constant of 1.69X10-4 atm cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1) indicates that 2-heptanone is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.8 hours(SRC). The volatilization half- life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 6 days(SRC). 2-Heptanone's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Heptanone is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.86 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Shiu WY, Mackay, D; J Chem Eng Data 42: 27-30 (1997) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents 4th ed. NY: Wiley Interscience (1986)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of 2-heptonone is estimated as 280(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.98(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2-heptanone is expected to have moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 35 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.85 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 453-72 (1975)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2342 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179089

MS-MS Spectrum 5991 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 5992 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 179088

MS-MS Spectrum 2341 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 181413

MS-MS Spectrum 2340 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 181415

MS-MS Spectrum 179090

MS-MS Spectrum 181414

MS-MS Spectrum 5990 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4053

1D NMR Spectrum 1982 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000262

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006452

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009755

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Bazemore et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Maddula et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		NA	Lawal et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	N/A	Pythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.	Sheikh et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	0	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica		pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcass	Cernosek et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		clinical isolate,bacteremic patients	Rees et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis			Zhang et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.	n/a	NA	Bjurman et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Cyanobacteria Sp.	n/a	NA	Hoeckelmann et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Phormidium Sp.	n/a	NA	Hoeckelmann et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Rivularia Sp.	n/a	NA	Hoeckelmann et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Calothrix Parietina	n/a	NA	Hoeckelmann et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	n/a	rhizosphere	Groenhagen et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Hung et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Parasiticus	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Glabrum	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Rhizopus Stolonifer	n/a	NA	Beck et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Siripatrawan et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	n/a	NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	n/a	NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei	n/a	NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei		fermented milk	Gallegos et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei		Spanish strain collection CECT	Gallegos et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Serratia Liquefaciens	na	soil, water, plants; digestive tracts of rodents, insects, fish, humans	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	growth supressive effect on Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942	Rhizosphere of maize, Kiev region, Ukraine	Popova et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	na	spoiled meat	Popova et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	na	Naznin et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	na	Tarsul (as normal forest); Daix (man made orchard)	Molinier et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_2
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	n/a	NA	Stoppacher et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB-Lennox	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + Elastin	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + BSA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Neidhardt minimal salt medium	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Levine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	modified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture medium	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	BHI, LB, MHB, TSB	SPME / GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Thielaviopsis Basicola	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cyanobacteria Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Phormidium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Rivularia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Calothrix Parietina	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	Luria-Bertani medium, Malt Extract	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Parasiticus	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Glabrum	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Rhizopus Stolonifer	potato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids	SPME/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Super broth made up of tryptone, yeast, NaCl	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	MRS agar	GC-IMS	yes
Prokaryota	Serratia Liquefaciens	AB medium + 1% citrate	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum			yes
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	NBII	Closed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Results for: Species: Streptococcus uberis Signature

Acetic Acid

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Butane-2,3-dione

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3-hydroxybutan-2-one

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Acetaldehyde

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2-methylbutanal

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Ethyl Butanoate

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Ethyl 3-methylbutanoate

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Butyl Butanoate

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Ethyl Acetate

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Ethyl Hexanoate

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Butan-2-one

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Pentan-2-one

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Heptan-2-one

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Results for:
Species: Streptococcus uberis

Signature