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Species: Providencia rettgeri

Signature

2,6-dimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE

108-50-9

Pyrazine, 2,6-dimethyl-

3,5-Dimethylpyrazine

2,6-Dimethylpiazine

2,6-Dimethylparadiazine

2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine

FEMA No. 3273

N77Q72C9I3

2,6DMP

CCRIS 2930

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine (natural)

2,6-dimethyl pyrazine

EINECS 203-589-4

UNII-N77Q72C9I3

2,6 dimethylpyrazine

2,6-dimethyl-pyrazine

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine, 98%

SCHEMBL110425

2,6-dioxaspiro[3,3]heptane

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine,typically

SCHEMBL7120213

DTXSID5047619

PYRAZINE, 2,6-DIMETHYL

CHEBI:89791

FEMA 3273

AMY23200

2,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]

2,6-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]

MFCD00006148

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine, >=98%, FG

AKOS006220715

CS-W021530

HY-W040790

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine, analytical standard

AC-23626

AS-14441

PD158374

ALPHAPRODINEHYDROCHLORIDECII(250MG)

DB-003244

D1527

NS00012336

2,6-Dimethylpyrazine, natural (US), >=90%

EN300-105139

O10631

Q-100050

Q27161978

F0001-0172

InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-7-4-6(2)8-5/h3-4H,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2,6-dimethylpyrazine

SMILES

CC1=CN=CC(=N1)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-7-4-6(2)8-5/h3-4H,1-2H3

Formula

C₆H₈N₂

PubChem ID

7938

Molweight

108.14

LogP

0.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds

CHEBI-ID

89791

Supernatural-ID

SN0127170

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
154 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 98020

MS-MS Spectrum 162844

MS-MS Spectrum 98021

MS-MS Spectrum 98019

MS-MS Spectrum 162845

MS-MS Spectrum 162843

MS-Links

GC-MS Spectrum 3289

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4044

1D NMR Spectrum 3785

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		NA	Lawal et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Levine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no

1-phenylethanone

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ACETOPHENONE

98-86-2

1-Phenylethanone

Methyl phenyl ketone

Phenyl methyl ketone

Acetylbenzene

Ethanone, 1-phenyl-

Hypnone

Benzoyl methide

Acetophenon

Acetylbenzol

1-phenylethan-1-one

1-Phenyl-1-ethanone

Benzoylmethide

Acetofenon

Benzene, acetyl-

Ketone, methyl phenyl

Phenylethanone

Hypnon

USAF EK-496

methylphenylketone

phenylmethylketone

RCRA waste number U004

1-phenyl-ethanone

Acetofenon [Czech]

Dymex

NSC 7635

FEMA No. 2009

FEMA Number 2009

CCRIS 1341

HSDB 969

AI3-00575

RCRA waste no. U004

EINECS 202-708-7

UNII-RK493WHV10

RK493WHV10

DTXSID6021828

CHEBI:27632

Ketone, methyl phenyl-

NSC-7635

Acetophenone-alpha-13C

Acetophenone-1,2-13C2

CHEMBL274467

DTXCID501828

EC 202-708-7

Ethanone-2,2,2-d3, 1-(phenyl-d5)-

ACETOPHENONE (II)

ACETOPHENONE [II]

Acetofenona

CAS-98-86-2

MFCD00064447

AC0

(2,2,2,-2H3)ACETOPHENONE

aceto phenone

aceto-phenone

acetyl-benzen

Acetyl-Benzene

alpha-Acetophenone

Ethanone,1-phenyl

methyl-phenyl ketone

Methyl phenyl-Ketone

nchem.180-comp5

Benzoyl methide hypnone

1-Phenylethanone, 9CI

ACETOPHENONE [MI]

SCHEMBL737

ACETOPHENONE [FCC]

bmse000286

ACETOPHENONE [FHFI]

ACETOPHENONE [HSDB]

ACETOPHENONE [INCI]

WLN: 1VR

Acetophenone, >=98%, FG

SCHEMBL8170205

1-Phenylethanone (acetophenone)

SCHEMBL13341485

Acetophenone, analytical standard

FEMA 2009

NSC7635

Acetophenone, >=98.0% (GC)

Acetophenone, natural, 98%, FG

HY-Y0989

STR00017

Tox21_202422

Tox21_300343

Acetophenone, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

BDBM50236986

c0117

MFCD00008724

s5528

AKOS000119011

CCG-266074

DB04619

MCULE-4710225344

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 129033

NCGC00248000-01

NCGC00248000-02

NCGC00254370-01

NCGC00259971-01

SY073923

DB-044220

A0061

CS-0015982

NS00010659

EN300-18050

Acetophenone, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C07113

D71016

A854783

Q375112

J-519533

Z57127548

Acetophenone, TraceCERT(R), certified reference material

InChI=1/C8H8O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,1H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1-phenylethanone

SMILES

CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H8O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,1H3

Formula

C₈H₈O

PubChem ID

7410

Molweight

120.15

LogP

1.6

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds aromatic ketones ketones benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

27632

Supernatural-ID

SN0197388

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
202.1 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetophenone was measured as 1.04X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetophenone is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 61 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 32 days(SRC). Acetophenone's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetophenone is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.397 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA et al; Atmos Environ 25A: 1473-77 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of acetophenone was measured as 10, using an agricultural soil obtained from Northeastern China(1). According to a classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that acetophenone is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Ding Y, Wang L; Toxicol Environ Chem 78: 1-9 (2000) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Literature: #The experimental and estimated log Koc for acetophenone in several soils and sediments ranged from 1.34-2.43(1-6,8). These values are indicative of medium to high mobility in soil and low adsorption to sediments(7).
Literature: (1) Bahnick DA, Doucette WJ; Chemosphere 17: 1703-15 (1988) (2) Sabljic A; Enviorn Sci Technol 21: 358-66 (1987) (3) Banwart WL et al; J Environ Sci Health B15: 165-79 (1980) (4) Hodson J, Williams NA; Chemosphere 17: 67-77 (1988) (5) Gerstl Z, Mingelgrin U; J Environ Sci Health B19: 297-312 (1984) (6) Khan A et al; Soil Sci 128: 297-302 (1979) (7) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (8) Southworth GR, Keller JL; Water Air Soil Poll 28: 239-48 (1986)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.397 mm Hg @ 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506501

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001491

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001661

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003413

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003538

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007137

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009602

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Xerosis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Rhodococcus Erythropolis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis			Zhang et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	inhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)	NA	Prigigallo et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Isabellina		mor horizon of a spruce forest soil southeastern Sweden	Bengtsson et al. 1991
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	n/a	Burkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.	Groenhagen et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	n/a	NA	Lapadatescu et al. 2000
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus		NA	Seifert and King 1982
Eukaryota	Mortierella Isabellina		NA	Bengtsson et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Verticillium Bulbillosum		NA	Bengtsson et al. 1991
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Vranovensis	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Frederiksbergensis	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	near ZachersmÃ¼hle, GÃ¶ppingen, southern Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Cladosporium Cladosporioides		NA	Hedlund et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Cladosporium Herbarum		NA	Hedlund et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Spinulosum		NA	Hedlund et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB-Lennox	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens	MOPS glucose	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Xerosis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Rhodococcus Erythropolis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MOPS glucose	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	LB agar/PD agar	GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Mortierella Isabellina	malt extact agar	diethyl extraction, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	Luria-Bertani medium, Malt Extract	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	NBII	Closed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MS	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	Minimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanine	Extraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus			no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Isabellina			no
Eukaryota	Verticillium Bulbillosum			no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Vranovensis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Frederiksbergensis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Cladosporium Cladosporioides		GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cladosporium Herbarum		GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Spinulosum		GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no

S-methyl Butanethioate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Methyl thiobutyrate

2432-51-1

S-Methyl butanethioate

S-Methyl thiobutyrate

BUTANETHIOIC ACID, S-METHYL ESTER

s-Methyl thiobutanoate

Methanethiol butyrate

Methyl thiolbutyrate

Butyric acid, thio-, S-methyl ester

Methanethiol n-butyrate

FEMA No. 3310

Methyl thiobutanoate

Methane n-thiolbutyrate

2P1E432MYZ

Thiobutyric Acid S-Methyl Ester

Methyl thiobutyrate (natural)

EINECS 219-407-1

UNII-2P1E432MYZ

1-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-one

S-Methyl butanethioate #

S-Methyl thiobutanoate, 98%

SCHEMBL722981

DTXSID5047669

CHEBI:89255

FEMA 3310

METHYL THIOBUTYRATE [FCC]

METHYL THIOBUTYRATE [FHFI]

Methyl thiobutyrate, >=97%, FG

MFCD00009872

AKOS015950859

Methyl thiobutyrate, natural, 98%, FG

LS-13066

DB-046399

CS-0323899

M1818

NS00021916

D91533

J-800454

Q-100312

Q27161441

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

S-methyl butanethioate

SMILES

CCCC(=O)SC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10OS/c1-3-4-5(6)7-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₅H₁₀OS

PubChem ID

62444

Molweight

118.2

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

sulfur compounds thioesters

CHEBI-ID

89255

Supernatural-ID

SN0113415

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
142 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 138249

MS-MS Spectrum 138251

MS-MS Spectrum 78002

MS-MS Spectrum 138250

MS-MS Spectrum 78000

MS-MS Spectrum 78001

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	na	breathing zone of a waste collection worker	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Linens	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	Nutrient agar CM3 + 50mg/l actidione	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Linens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no

(methyldisulfanyl)methane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Dimethyl disulfide

624-92-0

METHYL DISULFIDE

Dimethyldisulfide

Dimethyl disulphide

DMDS

Disulfide, dimethyl

2,3-Dithiabutane

(Methyldisulfanyl)methane

Methyldisulfide

Methyldithiomethane

(Methyldithio)methane

Sulfa-hitech

dimethyldisulphide

FEMA No. 3536

NSC 9370

1,2-Dimethyldisulfane

CCRIS 2939

HSDB 6400

EINECS 210-871-0

UNII-3P8D642K5E

CHEBI:4608

Dimethyl-d6 disulfide

AI3-25305

3P8D642K5E

NSC-9370

MFCD00008561

DTXSID4025117

(CH3S)2

EC 210-871-0

Paladin

UN2381

dimethydisulfide

methyl disulphide

Dimethyl disulfane

Disulfide dimethyl

MeS-SMe

Disulfide, dimethyl-

methyldisulfanyl methane

Dimethyl disulfide, 98%

Dimethyl disulfide, 99%

(Methyldisulfanyl)methane #

Dimethyl disulfide, >=99%

WLN: 1SS1

DTXCID805117

METHYL DISULFIDE [HSDB]

CHEMBL1347061

Dimethyl disulfide, >=99.0%

DIMETHYL DISULFIDE [FHFI]

NSC9370

BDBM233038

Dimethyl disulfide, >=98%, FG

AMY39506

EINECS 272-923-9

Tox21_201525

AKOS009157459

Dimethyl disulfide, analytical standard

MCULE-7451882535

UN 2381

NCGC00091798-01

NCGC00091798-02

NCGC00259075-01

CAS-624-92-0

Dimethyl disulfide, natural, >=98%, FG

D0714

Dimethyl disulfide, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

NS00001484

EN300-36043

InChI=1/C2H6S2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H

C08371

E78981

A833808

Dimethyl disulfide [UN2381] [Flammable liquid]

Q419800

Q-100719

F0001-1676

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

(methyldisulfanyl)methane

SMILES

CSSC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H6S2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H3

Formula

C₂H₆S₂

PubChem ID

12232

Molweight

94.2

LogP

1.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

sulfides sulfur compounds

CHEBI-ID

4608

Supernatural-ID

SN0417328

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
109.72 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for dimethyl disulfide is reported as 1.21X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that dimethyl disulfide is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). Dimethyl disulfide's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). In a laboratory study, the volatilization rate of dimethyl disulfide from a tidal marsh soil (at field capacity or 1.5 field capacity) ranged from 0.1 to 0.4 ng (sulfur basis)/min(3). Dimethyl disulfide is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 28.7 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Vitenberg AG et al; J Chromatography 112: 319-27 (1975) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Farwell SO et al; Soil Biol Biochem 11: 411-5 (1979) (4) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of dimethyl disulfide can be estimated to be 40(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that dimethyl disulfide is expected to have very high mobility in soil. Gas chromatographic studies with various air-dry and moist soils have shown that soil can sorb atmospheric, gas phase dimethyl disulfide(3). In one closed-system test, 17-94% of input dimethyl disulfide was sorbed by the soil in 10 min(3); in a 15-day test, dimethyl disulfide sorption was 101-306 ug sorbed/g soil(3). Soil microbes were found to be important for the gas phase sorption of dimethyl disulfide as 15-day sorption in sterilized soil was only 9-98 ug sorbed/g soil(3).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Jan, 2011. Available from, as of Nov 7, 2013: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (3) Bremner JM, Banwart WL; Soil Biol Biochem 8: 79-83 (1976)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
28.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 65042

MS-MS Spectrum 65041

MS-MS Spectrum 122360

MS-MS Spectrum 65040

MS-MS Spectrum 122359

MS-MS Spectrum 122358

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005727

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009135

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Chippendale et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Carroll et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Shestivska et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	NA	NA	Shestivska et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	NA
Eukaryota	Candida Krusei	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	NA	NA	Hertel et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Lawal et al. 2018a
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Neerincx et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Lawal et al. 2018a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	NA
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	NA	NA	NA
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Shewanella Putrefaciens	NA	NA	NA
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Lawal et al. 2018a
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	NA
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		NA	Lawal et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Lawal et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler		NA	Méndez-Bravo et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica		pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcass	Cernosek et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	0	Medicago spp. plant rhizospheres	Hernández-León et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Hyphomonas Sp.		swine wastewater	Cho et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Rhizobium Sp.		swine wastewater	Cho et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens		NA	Mannaa et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	antifungal activity against Aspergillus flavus	tea rhizosphere in Xinyang, Henan province, China	Gong et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	antifungal activity against Trichoderma sp. MWU14-9201, Phoma sp. MWU-UMCS9302, Colletotrichum sp. MWU-UMCS9301, Coleophoma sp. MWU-UMCS9305 and Phytophthora cinnamomi R001	isolate from cultivated cranberry bog soils in Massachusetts (USA)	Ebadzadsahrai et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Chromera Velia		Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa (CCAP) at the SAMS Limited Scottish Marine Institute (Oban, Argyll, Scotland, UK)	Koteska et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	promote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9	isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)	Xu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	promote aerial and root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings	Rhizosphere soil samples from roots of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in Gongju, South Korea	Luo et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Alboflavus	n/a	NA	Wang et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Rishiriensis	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Aureofaciens	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Coelicolor	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Diastatochromogenes	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Murinus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Olivaceus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermoviolaceus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Brevis	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Hilgardii	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Actinomycetes Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Oxytoca	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Aeromonas Veronii	This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_2
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum	n/a	Italian geographical areas ( Umbria, Piedmont, Marche, Emilia Romagna, Border region area between Emilia Romagna and Marche, Tuscany, Molise)	Gioacchini et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	n/a	Burkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.	Groenhagen et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenazinium	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cupriavidus Necator	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Siripatrawan et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Bacillus Polymyxa		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Durans		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecium		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Lactis		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Thermophilus		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Brock et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Perolens	na	sterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops)	Miller et al. 1973
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Tolaasii	na	na	Lo Cantore et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudonocardia Thermophila	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Rectivirgula	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Viridis	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	na	breathing zone of a waste collection worker	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	reduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cells	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Vranovensis	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Frederiksbergensis	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	na	na	Briard et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	bacteriostatic on Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58, suppresses growth of cyanobacterium strain Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, kills Caenorhabditis elegans	Rhizosphere of maize, Kiev region, Ukraine	Popova et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	bacteriostatic on Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58, suppresses growth of cyanobacterium strain Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, kills Caenorhabditis elegans	spoiled meat	Popova et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	stimulates growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf0-1	maize rhizosphere, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Dyella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Ralstonia Solanacearum	na	na	Spraker et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor	na	damp indoor environments, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	na	in dry-cured meat products, cheese	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Phialophora Fastigiata	na	na	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	can be used to modify or intensify the flavour of industrial cheeses or fermented milks or to preserve the peculiar flavour of traditional dairy products	NA	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	na	na	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	na	soil, water, plants	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	na	soil, water, skin flora	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Serratia Liquefaciens	na	soil, water, plants; digestive tracts of rodents, insects, fish, humans	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	na	ubiquitary,intestinal	Schöller et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	na	Cantal cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Clavigerum		compost	Fischer et al. 1999
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.		NA	Jones et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	positive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogens	NA	Sheoran et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	na	black pepper root	Sheoran et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cactorum	N/A	Phytophthora cactorum	Loulier et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	BHI	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Pseudomonas selective	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Blood agar	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB-Lennox	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Krusei	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	SDA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	ASM	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Brain Heart Infusion	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	ASM	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shewanella Putrefaciens	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	ASM	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	trypticase soy agar	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Levine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Levine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler	LB agar	SPME / GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Ignatzschineria Indica	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Nutrient Agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Hyphomonas Sp.	Luria-Bertani (LB)	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Rhizobium Sp.	Luria-Bertani (LB)	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	tryptic soy broth (TSB)	gastight syringe, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NA media	GC-MS/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	King media B (KMB)	SBSE-TD-GC×GC-TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Chromera Velia	seawater media L1	OSSA/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Alboflavus	Gause's synthetic medium	Headspace, solid-phase microextraction	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Rishiriensis	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Aureofaciens	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Coelicolor	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Diastatochromogenes	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Murinus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Olivaceus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermoviolaceus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Brevis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Hilgardii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Actinomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Oxytoca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Aeromonas Veronii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	Luria-Bertani medium, Malt Extract	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenazinium	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cupriavidus Necator	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS broth	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Super broth made up of tryptone, yeast, NaCl	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TS broth	GC-MS Super Q	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Polymyxa	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Durans	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecium	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Lactis	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Thermophilus	TS broth	GC-MS SPME	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Perolens	Trypticase soil agar (BBL)	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Tolaasii	KB	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Pseudonocardia Thermophila	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Rectivirgula	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Viridis	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	Nutrient agar CM3 + 50mg/l actidione	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Vranovensis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Frederiksbergensis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	minimal medium/ Brian medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Dyella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Ralstonia Solanacearum	Casamino Acid Peptone Glucose agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor	DG18	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Commune	MEA	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phialophora Fastigiata	DG18	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	Man Rogosa Sharpe broth (MRS)	Tenax-trap/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS broth	GC-FID	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	tryptone, yeast extract	GC-MS (SPB-5)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	AB medium + 1% citrate or 0,02% citrate or 1% glucose +1% casaminoacid	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	AB medium + 1% citrate	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	AB medium + 1% citrate	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Liquefaciens	AB medium + 1% citrate	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	AB medium + 1% citrate	GC-FID,GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Brevibacterium Epidermidis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Clavigerum	yest extract sucrose	Tenax/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	YPD agar	GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	TSB	Propak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	Luria Bertani Agar	Headspace GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cactorum	Potato Dextrose Agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no

1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

4-Methylanisole

1-METHOXY-4-METHYLBENZENE

104-93-8

p-Methylanisole

4-Methoxytoluene

p-Methoxytoluene

Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-methyl-

p-methyl anisole

p-Cresol methyl ether

p-Cresyl methyl ether

Anisole, p-methyl-

4-Methyl anisole

Methyl p-cresol

Methyl p-tolyl ether

p-Tolyl methyl ether

Methyl p-cresyl ether

para-Methylanisole

1-Methyl-4-methoxybenzene

4-Methyl-1-methoxybenzene

4-Methylphenol methyl ether

Methyl 4-methylphenyl ether

Methyl-para-cresol

para-Methoxytoluene

Methyl p-methylphenyl ether

p-methylanisol

para-Cresyl methyl ether

para-methyl anisole

1-Methoxy-4-methyl-benzene

FEMA No. 2681

4-Methylanizole

NSC 6254

para-Methyl anisol

4-methylmethoxybenzene

4-METHOXYTOLUENE-D7

10FAI0OR9W

CHEMBL154155

DTXSID9026710

CHEBI:89728

NSC-6254

4-methylanisol

Toluene, 4-methoxy-

FEMA Number 2681

PARA-CRESOL DEUTEROMETHYL ETHER

HSDB 5363

EINECS 203-253-7

UNII-10FAI0OR9W

AI3-07621

p- methylanisole

p-Methyl-Anisole

p-Methoxy toluene

4-methoxy-toluene

MFCD00008413

VANADIUMGALLIDE

4-Methylanisole (MSO)

P- METHOXYTOLUENE

4-Methylanisole, 99%

1-methyoxy-4-methylbenzene

EC 203-253-7

SCHEMBL12464

4-CRESOL METHYL ETHER

WLN: 1OR D1

P-METHYLANISOLE [FHFI]

DTXCID306710

SCHEMBL2489775

P-METHYL ANISOLE [FCC]

SCHEMBL12015216

FEMA 2681

AMY5180

NSC6254

4-Methylanisole, analytical standard

Tox21_201081

BDBM50008555

STL268886

AKOS000121016

4-Methylanisole, >=99%, FCC, FG

CS-W013551

HY-W012835

MCULE-8571139509

NCGC00248917-01

NCGC00258634-01

1-METHOXY-4-METHYLBENZENE [HSDB]

BS-23266

CAS-104-93-8

PD164982

M0149

NS00010202

EN300-16112

W-108799

Q15726084

Z53834227

F0001-0094

InChI=1/C8H10O/c1-7-3-5-8(9-2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene

SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10O/c1-7-3-5-8(9-2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀O

PubChem ID

7731

Molweight

122.16

LogP

2.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids ethers aromatic compounds

CHEBI-ID

89728

Supernatural-ID

SN0045861

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
175.5 DEG C AT 760 MM HG	Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 75th ed. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press Inc., 1994-1995., p. 3-54

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene is estimated as 4.7X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This value indicates that 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene will volatilize from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 3.4 hours(2,SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 4.4 days(2,SRC). 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene's vapor pressure, 1.1 mm Hg(3,SRC) and Henry's Law constant(1,SRC) indicate that volatilization from dry and moist soil may occur(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE(eds), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985)

Solubility

INSOL IN WATER; SOL IN ETHER, ETHANOL, AND CHLOROFORM.
Literature: Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 75th ed. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press Inc., 1994-1995., p. 3-54
Literature: #1:3 IN 80% ALCOHOL, 1:7 IN 70% ALCOHOL
Literature: Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients. Volume 2. Edited, translated, and revised by T.E. Furia and N. Bellanca. 2nd ed. Cleveland: The Chemical Rubber Co., 1975., p. 346

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene is estimated as approximately 670(SRC), using an experimental log Kow of 2.66(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene has low mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Professional Reference Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 114830

MS-MS Spectrum 114828

MS-MS Spectrum 58816

MS-MS Spectrum 58815

MS-MS Spectrum 114829

MS-MS Spectrum 58817

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4030

1D NMR Spectrum 3772

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001145

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001650

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004021

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007218

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007346

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007432

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008085

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009542

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale		Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Brumale		microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	LB, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	MS and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no

Methyl 3-methylbutanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Methyl isovalerate

Methyl 3-methylbutanoate

556-24-1

Methyl isopentanoate

Methyl 3-methylbutyrate

Isovaleric acid, methyl ester

Methyl isovalerianate

Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, methyl ester

FEMA No. 2753

3-Methylbutanoic acid methyl ester

Isovaleric Acid Methyl Ester

3-methyl-butanoic acid methyl ester

QPS4788198

Methyl isovalerate (natural)

EINECS 209-117-3

UN2400

BRN 1699922

isopentanoic acid methyl ester

UNII-QPS4788198

Methyl iso-valerate

Isovaleric acid-methyl ester

Methyl isovalerate [UN2400] [Flammable liquid]

4-02-00-00897 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

SCHEMBL112862

METHYL ISOVALERATE [MI]

DTXSID5060300

METHYL ISOVALERATE [FCC]

CHEBI:89832

FEMA 2753

METHYL ISOVALERATE [FHFI]

Methyl isovalerate, >=99%, FG

3-methyl-butyric acid methyl ester

BBL011395

LMFA07010950

MFCD00042866

STL146498

AKOS005721109

MCULE-2808202854

Methyl isovalerate, >=98.0% (GC)

Methyl isovalerate, analytical standard

UN 2400

AS-40996

DB-003722

I0198

NS00012914

EN300-220515

Methyl isovalerate [UN2400] [Flammable liquid]

Q27162017

InChI=1/C6H12O2/c1-5(2)4-6(7)8-3/h5H,4H2,1-3H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

methyl 3-methylbutanoate

SMILES

CC(C)CC(=O)OC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-5(2)4-6(7)8-3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3

Formula

C₆H₁₂O₂

PubChem ID

11160

Molweight

116.16

LogP

1.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

89832

Supernatural-ID

SN0272199

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
114 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 63791

MS-MS Spectrum 120792

MS-MS Spectrum 120793

MS-MS Spectrum 63790

MS-MS Spectrum 120794

MS-MS Spectrum 63789

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002112

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005218

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005298

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Aureofaciens	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Ralstonia Solanacearum	na	na	Spraker et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Actinomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	na	maize rhizosphere, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Fagacearum		NA	Lin and Phelan 1992
Prokaryota	Dyella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	na	na	Su et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	inhibition of nematicidal activity	Cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	inhibition of nematicidal activity	Cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	inhibition of nematicidal activity	Cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	inhibition of nematicidal activity	Cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Phialophora Fastigiata	na	na	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Viridis	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Aureofaciens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Aureofaciens	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	Emmerson's yeast starch agar	Headspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Ralstonia Solanacearum	Casamino Acid Peptone Glucose agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Actinomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis		Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ceratocystis Fagacearum			no
Prokaryota	Dyella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Penneri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Providencia Rettgeri	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Asaccharolyticum	LB medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	liquid LB	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	liquid LB	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	liquid LB	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	liquid LB	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Phialophora Fastigiata	DG18	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Saccharomonospora Viridis	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudochrobactrum Saccharolyticum	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotianae	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Xylosoxidans	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no

Results for: Species: Providencia rettgeri Signature

2,6-dimethylpyrazine

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

1-phenylethanone

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

S-methyl Butanethioate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

(methyldisulfanyl)methane

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Methyl 3-methylbutanoate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Results for:
Species: Providencia rettgeri

Signature