PROPYLENE

Propene

prop-1-ene

1-Propene

Methylethylene

Methylethene

1-Propylene

115-07-1

Propene, pure

NCI-C50077

CCRIS 1356

HSDB 175

UNII-AUG1H506LY

EINECS 204-062-1

AUG1H506LY

CH2=CH-CH3

R 1270

25085-53-4

CHEBI:16052

Propene-1-13C (gas)

CH3CH=CH2

Propene (3,3,3-D3)

Propene (2.0-3.5% in Hexane)

Propene (2.0-3.5% in Heptane)

PROPYLENE (IARC)

PROPYLENE [IARC]

R-1270

MFCD00009279

MFCD00084447

UN1077

Polipropene 25

68606-26-8

EINECS 292-050-7

prop-1-en-3-yl

Propylene, >=99%

PROPYLENE [MI]

PROPYLENE [HSDB]

90530-12-4

97102-85-7

Propene (1-2% in Toluene)

CHEMBL117213

DTXSID5021205

DTXSID70941638

c0067

UN2850

AKOS009156831

UN 1077

Propylene, 99.5%, Messer(R) CANGas

NS00001068

P2816

P2817

InChI=1/C3H6/c1-3-2/h3H,1H2,2H

Propylene tetramer [UN2850] [Flammable liquid]

Q151324

1-Propene,ammoxidized,by-products from,thermal-cracked

The experimental Henry's Law constant for propylene is 1.96X10-1 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that propylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 0.7 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3 days(SRC). Propylene's measured Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces will occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of propylene from dry soil surfaces exists based upon a vapor pressure of 8690 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Wasik SP, Tsang W; J Phys Chem 74: 2970-76 (1970) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)

The Koc of propylene is estimated as 220(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.77(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that propylene is expected to have moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 6 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

ETHANE

74-84-0

Bimethyl

Dimethyl

Methylmethane

Ethyl hydride

CHEBI:42266

L99N5N533T

68475-58-1

HSDB 941

EINECS 200-814-8

UN1035

UN1961

humulene oxide

UNII-L99N5N533T

C2H6

Humulene monoxide

Humulene oxide I

Humulene I epoxide

alpha-Humulene oxide

ETHANE [HSDB]

ETHANE [INCI]

ETHANE [MI]

Ethane, >=99%

Ethane, 99.99%

EC 200-814-8

Ethane, refrigerated liquid

CHEMBL135626

DTXSID6026377

DTXSID101317528

Ethane, >=99.95% (GC)

MFCD00009023

InChI=1/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H

AKOS015915921

Ethane [UN1035] [Flammable gas]

MCULE-8677953674

UN 1035

UN 1961

Ethane, Messer(R) CANGas, 99.95%

NS00001662

NS00004342

R-170

Q52858

Q27132187

B89E451F-F83E-471B-8B27-36FC23EF5CA1

Ethane, refrigerated liquid [UN1961] [Flammable gas]

68527-16-2

Ethane is a gas and therefore volatilization from soil and water is expected to be the most important fate process. The Henry's Law constant for ethane is estimated as 0.5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 3.15X10+4 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 60.2 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that ethane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 1.6 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 2.2 days(SRC). Ethane's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Volatilization of ethane from dry soil surfaces will occur(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (2) McAuliffe C; J Phys Chem 70: 1267-75 (1966) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

The Koc of ethane is estimated as 37(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.81(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that ethane is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 4 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of November 18, 2013: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

PROPANE

n-Propane

Dimethylmethane

74-98-6

Propyl hydride

propan

Propyldihydride

Propane liquefied

A-108

Praseodymium doped ceria

Purifrigor p 3.5

HC 290

HSDB 1672

R 290

EINECS 200-827-9

CH3-CH2-CH3

INS NO.944

E944

UNII-T75W9911L6

CHEBI:32879

INS-944

T75W9911L6

130071-47-5

cerium oxide, praseodymium doped

DTXSID5026386

E-944

EC 200-827-9

PROPANE (II)

PROPANE [II]

PROPANE (MART.)

PROPANE [MART.]

Bottled gas

dimethyl methane

Propane [USAN:NF]

UN1978

C3H8

n-Propane-

Propane (NF)

Praseodymium Nanofoil

Propane, 98%

Freon 290

PROPANE [VANDF]

PROPANE [HSDB]

PROPANE [INCI]

PROPANE [FCC]

PROPANE [MI]

Propane, 99.97%

PROPANE [WHO-DD]

LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)

CHEMBL135416

DTXCID006386

QSPL 135

Propane, tank for propane torch

Ultra Thin Praseodymium Nanofoil

DTXSID60174094

IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

AMY22280

AKOS009159189

UN 1978

Propane, 99.95%, Messer(R) CANGas

68476-49-3

68920-07-0

69430-33-7

NS00005747

InChI=1/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H

C20783

D05625

Q131189

1DDB43B7-5E0D-48E4-8F15-3D3D5116098A

68475-59-2

The Henry's Law constant for propane is estimated as 7.07X10-1 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 7150 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 62.4 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that propane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 41 minutes(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 2.6 days(SRC). Propane's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of propane from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (2) Yalkowsky SH, He Y, eds; Handbook of aqueous solubility data. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press p. 77 (2003) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

The Koc of propane is estimated as 460(SRC), using a log Kow of 2.36(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that propane is expected to have moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. nn (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

ETHYLENE

Ethene

Acetene

Elayl

Olefiant gas

74-85-1

Athylen

Etileno

9002-88-4

Bicarburretted hydrogen

Liquid ethylene

Ethylene, pure

Caswell No. 436

Aethylen

Aethen

HSDB 168

C2H4

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 041901

Liquid ethyene

EINECS 200-815-3

CH2=CH2

H2C=CH2

Ethylene (8CI)

Ethylene, compressed

UNII-91GW059KN7

Ethene (9CI)

CHEBI:18153

91GW059KN7

CARBONEUM HYDROGENISATUM

DTXSID1026378

EC 200-815-3

MFCD00084423

UN 1038

UN 1962

Plastipore

ETHYLENE (IARC)

ETHYLENE [IARC]

ETHYLENE (II)

ETHYLENE [II]

R-1150

Athylen [German]

LDPE

Eteno

Ethylene [NF]

UN1038

UN1962

Ethene, 9CI

Ethylene-d3 (gas)

ETHYLENE-CMPD

ETHYLENE [HSDB]

ETHYLENE [MI]

Ethylene, 99.99%

ETHENE (ETHYLENE)

Heavy carburetted hydrogen

Ethylene, >=99.5%

Ethylene, >=99.9%

Ethylene, compressed [UN1962] [Flammable gas]

CHEMBL117822

DTXCID605931

Ethylene, purum, >=99.9%

DTXSID00949506

CMC_13849

AKOS015915514

CARBONEUM HYDROGENISATUM [HPUS]

MCULE-9947181734

Polyethylene, low density, 500 micron

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 041901

Ethylene, Messer(R) CANGas, 99.98%

Ethylene, puriss., >=99.95% (GC)

NS00013981

NS00131932

C06547

C19503

Ethylene, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid)

Ethylene, compressed [UN1962] [Flammable gas]

Q151313

Q27286698

Ethylene, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) [UN1038] [Flammable gas]

87701-65-3

The Henry's Law constant for ethylene is 0.228 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that ethylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 30 minutes(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2 days(SRC). Ethylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Ethylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 5.21X10+4 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Wasik SP, Tsang W; J Phys Chem 74: 2970-6 (1970) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)

The Koc of ethylene is estimated as 98(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.13(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that ethylene is expected to have high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 4 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

ACETYLENE

Ethyne

Acetylen

Narcylen

Ethine

Vinylene

74-86-2

Azetylen

C2H2

Ethin

CH#CH

HC#CH

ACETYLENE (D1)

[CH(CH)]

OC7TV75O83

CHEBI:27518

ACETYLENE (1,2-13C2)

Ethenylene

HSDB 166

EINECS 200-816-9

UN1001

UNII-OC7TV75O83

Dicarbon

Diatomic carbon

Welding Gas

Acetylene, dissolved

Carbon (C2)

ACETYLENE [MI]

ACETYLENE [HSDB]

EC 200-816-9

60382-96-9

CHEMBL116336

DTXSID6026379

DTXSID40175448

DTXSID101027115

c0526

MCULE-9422154630

UN 1001

NS00001585

C01548

Acetylene, dissolved [UN1001] [Flammable gas]

Q133145

Q3591986

12070-15-4

The Henry's Law constant for acetylene is estimated as 2.2X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 3.65X10+4 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 1,200 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 1.5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 2 days(SRC). Acetylene's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of acetylene from dry soil surfaces will exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1998) (2) Yalkowsky SH et al; Handbook of Aqueous Solubility Data. 2nd ed. Boca Ratin, FL: CRC Press, p. 20 (2010) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

The Koc of acetylene is estimated as 2(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.37(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that acetylene is expected to have very high mobility in soil. Less than 1 ppm of gas acetylene was absorbed to dry soil and a maximum of 90 ppm of acetylene was absorbed to moist soil samples taken from 6 soil samples from Oregon, Iowa and Saskatchewan, Canada(4).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 4 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Jan 15, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Smith et al.; Soil Science 116: 313-319 (1973)

ETHYL ACETATE

141-78-6

Ethyl ethanoate

Acetic acid ethyl ester

Acetoxyethane

Vinegar naphtha

Acetic ether

Ethyl acetic ester

Acetic acid, ethyl ester

Ethylacetate

Acetidin

Essigester

EtOAc

Acetic ester

Aethylacetat

Ethylacetat

1-acetoxyethane

AcOEt

RCRA waste number U112

Ethylacetaat

Octan etylu

FEMA No. 2414

Etile (acetato di)

Ethylazetat

Caswell No. 429

Ethyle (acetate d')

Acetate d'ethyle

Acetato de etilo

Ethyl acetate (natural)

Ethylester kyseliny octove

CHEBI:27750

Essigsaeureethylester

acetic-acid-ethylester

HSDB 83

NSC 70930

CCRIS 6036

acet-ethylester

acet-eth-ester

Ethyl ester of acetic acid

EINECS 205-500-4

MFCD00009171

NSC-70930

CH3-CO-O-CH3

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044003

UNII-76845O8NMZ

Ethyl acetate [NF]

DTXSID1022001

Ethyl Acetate, HPLC

AI3-00404

76845O8NMZ

DTXCID602001

EC 205-500-4

ETHYL ACETATE (1-13C)

ETHYL ACETATE (2-13C)

NSC70930

Ethyl acetate (NF)

NCGC00091766-01

E1504

ETHYL ACETATE (II)

ETHYL ACETATE [II]

Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent

ETHYL ACETATE (MART.)

ETHYL ACETATE [MART.]

Ethyl acetate; Ethyl ethanoate

Essigester [German]

Ethylacetaat [Dutch]

Aethylacetat [German]

Octan etylu [Polish]

ethyl-acetate

ETHYL ACETATE (EP MONOGRAPH)

ETHYL ACETATE [EP MONOGRAPH]

acetic acid ethyl

Acetate d'ethyle [French]

Acetato de etilo [Spanish]

Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent, >=99.5%

CAS-141-78-6

Etile (acetato di) [Italian]

Ethyle (acetate d') [French]

Ethylester kyseliny octove [Czech]

UN1173

CH3COOC2H5

RCRA waste no. U112

ethylaceate

ethylactate

ethylacteate

Etylacetate

ehtyl acetate

ethanol acetate

ethly acetate

ethyl acteate

ethyl_acetate

ehyl acetate

ethl acetate

ethy acetate

ethyl aceate

ethyl actate

etyl acetate

Acetyl ester

1-ethyl acetate

2~ethyl acetate

acetic ethyl ester

Etile(acetato di)

Et-OAc

Ethyle(acetate d')

Caswell No 429

acetic acid ethylester

CH3CO2Et

Ethyl acetate HPLC grade

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC

Ethyl acetate, 99.9%

Ethyl acetate, ACS grade

CH3CO2CH2CH3

Epitope ID:116868

for HPLC,99.9%

ETHYL ACETATE [MI]

Ethyl acetate, HPLC Grade

CH3CO2C2H5

ETHYL ACETATE [FCC]

ETHYL ACETATE [FHFI]

ETHYL ACETATE [HSDB]

ETHYL ACETATE [INCI]

Ethyl acetate, >=99.5%

WLN: 2OV1

CHEMBL14152

ACETIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER

Ethyl acetate, AR, >=99%

Ethyl acetate, LR, >=99%

ETHYL ACETATE [USP-RS]

ETHYL ACETATE [WHO-DD]

Ethyl acetate, analytical standard

Ethyl acetate, Environmental Grade

Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, 99.8%

Ethyl acetate, 99.9% low benzene

Tox21_111166

Tox21_202512

BDBM50128823

c0036

STL282717

Ethyl acetate, >=99%, FCC, FG

Ethyl acetate, HPLC grade, 99.8%

AKOS000121947

Ethyl acetate, Spectrophotometric Grade

MCULE-6628539781

UN 1173

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.5%

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.7%

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8%

Ethyl acetate, PRA grade, >=99.5%

NCGC00260061-01

Ethyl acetate, biotech. grade, >=99.8%

Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%

Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.8%

Ethyl acetate, tested according to Ph.Eur.

A0030

Ethyl acetate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Ethyl acetate, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG

Ethyl acetate, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

NS00004207

Q0040

EN300-31487

Ethyl acetate [UN1173] [Flammable liquid]

Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, JIS special grade, >=99.5%

C00849

D02319

Ethyl acetate, capillary GC grade, >=99.5%

A807811

Q407153

Ethyl acetate, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.0% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, UV-IR min. 99.8%, isocratic grade

J-007556

J-521240

F0001-0489

InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H

Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.5% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Ethylacetate, pure, meets the analytical specifications of Ph. Eur.

Ethyl Acetate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., free of higher boiling impurities, >=99.9% (GC)

Ethyl acetate, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, >=99.5% (GC)

The Henry's Law constant for ethyl acetate is 1.34X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that ethyl acetate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 9 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 6 days(SRC). Ethyl acetate's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Ethyl acetate is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 93.2 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Jun 25, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (4) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis, (1991)

The Koc of ethyl acetate is estimated as 18(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.73(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that ethyl acetate is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). A log Ki (snow surface/air (cu m/sq m)) of -3.69 has been reported for sorption to snow(4).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 9 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Jun 25, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (4) Roth CM et al; Environ Sci Technol 38: 4078-4084 (2004)