Results for:
Species: Metschnikowia fructicola

Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzaldehyde
100-52-7
Benzoic aldehyde
Phenylmethanal
Benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzenecarbonal
Benzenemethylal
Benzaldehyde FFC
Benzene carbaldehyde
Benzene carboxaldehyde
benzanoaldehyde
Benzylaldehyde
Benzoyl hydride
NCI-C56133
Benzoic acid aldehyde
FEMA No. 2127
Caswell No. 076
Phenylformaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (natural)
NSC 7917
Benzadehyde
Benzyaldehyde
CCRIS 2376
HSDB 388
NSC-7917
EINECS 202-860-4
UNII-TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C
Benzaldehyde [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601
Benzaldehyde-formyl-d
TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1
DTXSID8039241
CHEBI:17169
AI3-09931
MFCD00003299
8013-76-1
Benzaldehyde, methyl-
CHEMBL15972
DTXCID90134
NSC7917
EC 202-860-4
Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (NF)
NCGC00091819-01
NCGC00091819-02
BENZALDEHYDE (II)
BENZALDEHYDE [II]
BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)
BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]
benzaldehyd
Benzaldhyde
BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)
BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]
BDBM50139371
CAS-100-52-7
FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
UN1990
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
benzaidehyde
benzaldehvde
benzaldehye
benzaldeyde
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
C7H6O
phenyl-methanone
Benzene methylal
Aromatic aldehyde
Benzoylwasserstoff
(phenyl)methanone
benzenecarbaldehyde
Benzaldehyde,(S)
PhCHO
Benzene carcaboxaldehyde
2vj1
WLN: VHR
BENZALDEHYDE [MI]
SCHEMBL573
BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]
BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]
BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]
BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]
BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170
BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]
Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%
Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%
BIDD:ER0249
BDBM60953
Benzaldehyde, analytical standard
Ald3-H_000012
Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC
Ald3.1-H_000160
Ald3.1-H_000479
Ald3.1-H_000798
Tox21_113069
Tox21_113244
Tox21_200634
s5574
STL194067
Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%
AKOS000119172
Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]
CCG-266041
MCULE-7744113682
NA 1989
Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
NCGC00091819-03
NCGC00258188-01
PS-11959
Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
DB-023673
B2379
Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
NS00008510
Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C00193
C00261
D02314
A800226
Q372524
SR-01000944375
Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%
SR-01000944375-1
F1294-0144
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127
InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6
Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebenzaldehyde
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H
FormulaC7H6O
PubChem ID240
Molweight106.12
LogP1.5
Atoms8
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes
CHEBI-ID17169
Supernatural-IDSN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
178.7 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg CAmbrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
EukaryotaAgaricus EssetteiNARapior et al. 2002
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterNAKawabe et al. 1994
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxaantifungal effects against Rhizopus stoloniferisolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)Wu et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeaeisolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan provinceAlijani et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaErwinia Amylovoraenhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growthbacterial collection of the LabParmagnani et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NitroguajacolicusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter GummosusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina GinsengisoliInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
EukaryotaPleurotus OstreatusNABeltran-Garcia et al. 1997
EukaryotaFomes FomentariusNAFäldt et al. 1999
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.NAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescenspromotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defensefrom geo-authentic Atractylodes lanceaZhou et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.narhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaSachsenwald near HamburgRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaNASpinnler at al. 1994
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Essetteihydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterPGYGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB agar and M49 (minimal) mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMHB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraSBSE/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extractGC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus Ostreatusno
EukaryotaFomes Fomentariusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMS rooting agarGC/MS + comparison to NISTno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.sand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustano
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


1H-indole

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
indole
1H-Indole
120-72-9
2,3-Benzopyrrole
Indol
1-Benzazole
Ketole
1-Azaindene
Benzopyrrole
2,3-Benzopyrole
Indole (natural)
Caswell No. 498B
1-Benzo(b)pyrrole
Indol [German]
FEMA No. 2593
CCRIS 4421
HSDB 599
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 025000
1H-Benzo[b]pyrrole
Benzo[b]pyrrole
AI3-01540
NSC 1964
EINECS 204-420-7
MFCD00005607
UNII-8724FJW4M5
INDOLUM
DTXSID0020737
CHEBI:16881
8724FJW4M5
NSC-1964
CHEMBL15844
DTXCID40737
Indole 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
NCGC00167539-01
INDOLE (USP-RS)
INDOLE [USP-RS]
IND
CAS-120-72-9
benzazole
mono-indole
1-H-indole
Indole, 7
Indole (8CI)
Indole (white flake)
Indole, 98%
1H-Indole (9CI)
INDOLUM [HPUS]
INDOLE [FHFI]
INDOLE [HSDB]
INDOLE [FCC]
INDOLE [MI]
Indole, >=99%
SCHEMBL698
bmse000097
Indole, analytical standard
Indole, >=99%, FG
WLN: T56 BMJ
BIDD:GT0304
SCHEMBL940818
INDOLE BENZO-PYRROLE
SCHEMBL1921769
SCHEMBL9559244
AMY3411
NSC1964
185l
BCP27232
STR01201
Tox21_112536
Tox21_201677
Tox21_302937
BBL011739
BDBM50094702
s6358
STL163380
Indole, 3-Benzopyrrole, 1-benzazole
AKOS000119629
Tox21_112536_1
AT36838
CG-0501
CS-W001132
DB04532
HY-W001132
Indole, puriss., >=98.5% (GC)
MCULE-9442796928
NCGC00167539-02
NCGC00167539-03
NCGC00256348-01
NCGC00259226-01
BP-10563
DS-011308
I0021
NS00010849
EN300-18285
C00463
I-0800
I-0810
Q319541
SR-01000944736
SR-01000944736-1
Z57833933
F2190-0647
InChI=1/C8H7N/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)5-6-9-8/h1-6,9
82451-55-6
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name1H-indole
SMILESC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CN2
InchiInChI=1S/C8H7N/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)5-6-9-8/h1-6,9H
FormulaC8H7N
PubChem ID798
Molweight117.15
LogP2.1
Atoms9
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds heterocyclic compounds nitrogen compounds
CHEBI-ID16881
Supernatural-IDSN0346338

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
254 °CPhysProp
253 deg C @ 762 mm Hg; 128-133 deg C @ 28 mm HgBudavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1996., p. 851
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for indole is estimated as 5.3X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) from its experimental values for vapor pressure, 0.0122 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 3560 mg/l(2). This value indicates that indole will be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(3,SRC). Indole's Henry's Law constant(1,2,SRC) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces should not occur(SRC).
Literature: (1) Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure. Volume 3. C8 to C28 Compounds. HOuston,TX: Gulf Publ Co (1994) (2) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; Aquasol Database of Aqueous Solubility. Ver 5. College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona - Tucson, AZ. PC Ver (1992) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)
Soil Adsorption
A Koc of 187 was measured for indole on a synthetic soil consisting of 88-90% sand, 10% clay and 0-2% humic acid(1). The Koc of indole is estimated as approximately 350(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 2.14(2) and a regression-derived equation(3,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that indole has moderate mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Rebhun M et al; Water Res 26: 79-84 (1992) (2) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Amer Chem Soc, Washington, DC. p. 6 (1995) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.0122 mm Hg at 25 deg CYaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure. Volume 3. C8 to C28 Compounds. Gulf Publishing Co.: Houston, TX (1994)
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 225355
MS-MS Spectrum 225356
MS-MS Spectrum 183055
MS-MS Spectrum 225360
MS-MS Spectrum 182706
MS-MS Spectrum 225361
MS-MS Spectrum 225351
MS-MS Spectrum 183056
MS-MS Spectrum 225354
MS-MS Spectrum 182708
MS-MS Spectrum 225353
MS-MS Spectrum 182707
MS-MS Spectrum 1047 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 4590 - EI-B (MX-1303) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 1049 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 225352
MS-MS Spectrum 225359
MS-MS Spectrum 225358
MS-MS Spectrum 225362
MS-MS Spectrum 1048 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 4592 - EI-B (HITACHI M-68) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 225357
MS-MS Spectrum 4593 - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 4591 - EI-B (Unknown) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 183054
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADolch et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADolch et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAKunze et al. 2013
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADevaraj et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANABoots et al. 2014
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaShigella FlexneriChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNAKarami et al. 2017
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaHyphomonas Sp.swine wastewaterCho et al. 2019
ProkaryotaSphingomonas Sp.swine wastewaterCho et al. 2019
ProkaryotaProteus Vulgarisrhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)Yu et al. 2013
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiIt is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiRegulation of expression of multi-drug exporter genes and inhibition of biofilm formation of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.NARyan and Dow 2008
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSerratia Odoriferan/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Anthinan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caledonican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glathein/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaPuccinia PunctiformisNAConnick and French 1991
EukaryotaAspergillus ClavatusNASeifert and King 1982
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaMetschnikowia LopburiensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBIMR-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLBIMR-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBMCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSATD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller–HintonTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiASMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella FlexneriTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSno
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaHyphomonas Sp.Luria-Bertani (LB)SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSphingomonas Sp.Luria-Bertani (LB)SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB agarSPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB media, rocket lysate, spinach lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/an/ano
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia OdoriferaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AnthinaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaledonicaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlatheiMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumMR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia Coli LB, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLB and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothGC-MS Super Qno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaPuccinia Punctiformisno
EukaryotaAspergillus Clavatusno
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno


2,5-dimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
123-32-0
2,5-Dimethyl pyrazine
Pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-
2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine
2,5-Dimethylpiazine
2,5-Dimethylparadiazine
NSC 49139
FEMA No. 3272
2,5-Dimethyl-pyrazine
V99Y0MUY1Q
PYRAZINE,2,5-DIMETHYL
CHEBI:89762
MFCD00006147
NSC-49139
CCRIS 2929
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (natural)
EINECS 204-618-3
UNII-V99Y0MUY1Q
Ketine
AI3-60303
2.5-dimethylpyrazine
2, 5-Dimethylpyrazine
pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl
SCHEMBL82304
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 98%
CHEMBL94709
DTXSID6047652
FEMA 3272
WLN: T6N DNJ B1 E1
2,5 and 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine
AMY23196
BCP08618
NSC49139
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, >=98%, FG
AKOS003368403
CS-W019957
MCULE-2763393473
NCGC00184236-01
NCGC00184236-02
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, analytical standard
AC-10703
AS-17251
HY-34439
DB-003236
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (contains 2,6-isomer)
D1526
D2171
NS00012335
S3108
EN300-20206
2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine
P19770
A805045
Q-100107
Q27161950
F0001-0364
Z104477264
InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H
25R
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2,5-dimethylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=CN=C(C=N1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
FormulaC6H8N2
PubChem ID31252
Molweight108.14
LogP0.6
Atoms8
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID89762
Supernatural-IDSN0202167

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter BaumanniiNANAGao et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus Muralisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium Lindaniclasticumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Mycoidesisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Azotoformansisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaLysobacter Capsiciantifungal activity against the growth of Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minorNAVlassi et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaMalassezia GlobosaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides GroupIt is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNARobacker and Flath 1995
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Agilisnarhizosphere of maize plantsVelázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosananaBriard et al. 2016
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter BaumanniiBacT/ALERT SASPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MuralisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium LindaniclasticumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MycoidesTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AzotoformansTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLysobacter CapsiciNA-mediaGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Globosamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri875 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter AgilisNA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosaminimal medium/ Brian mediumSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
14667-55-1
TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE
Pyrazine, trimethyl-
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl-
2,3,5-Trimethyl pyrazine
2,3,6-Trimethylpyrazine
FEMA No. 3244
Q8PR0W8TIT
2,3,5-Trimethyl-pyrazine
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl
DTXSID1047075
CCRIS 2932
trimethyl pyrazine
EINECS 238-712-0
UNII-Q8PR0W8TIT
2,3,5-Trimethyl pyrazine (natural)
BRN 0002423
AI3-34442
SCHEMBL107646
CHEMBL320146
DTXCID9027075
FEMA 3244
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 99%
CHEBI:190131
AMY23186
Tox21_302314
MFCD00006145
AKOS015842577
CS-W011192
HY-W010476
MCULE-8809596878
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
NCGC00256135-01
AC-10654
PD158279
CAS-14667-55-1
DB-003800
NS00013306
T0942
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, analytical standard
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, >=99%, FCC, FG
EN300-201680
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, natural, >=95%, FG
Q-100171
Q21099097
InChI=1/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=CN=C(C(=N1)C)C
InchiInChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3
FormulaC7H10N2
PubChem ID26808
Molweight122.17
LogP1
Atoms9
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID190131
Supernatural-IDSN0140200

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides GroupIt is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


2-pentylfuran

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-PENTYLFURAN
3777-69-3
2-Amylfuran
2-n-Pentylfuran
Furan, 2-pentyl-
Furan, pentyl-
PENTYLFURAN
FEMA No. 3317
6I0QAJ1JZQ
DTXSID9047679
CHEBI:89197
64079-01-2
2-Pentylfuran (natural)
2-(N-Pentyl)furan
EINECS 223-234-7
UNII-6I0QAJ1JZQ
BRN 0107854
2-pentylfurane
CCRIS 8807
2-pentyl-furan
2-Pentylfuran; 2-Amylfuran; 2-n-Pentylfuran; Dihydro-5-pentyl-2(hydro)-furan
Furane, 2-pentyl
MFCD00036497
AMYLFURAN
5-17-01-00390 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-Amylfuran; 2-Pentyl furan
2-PENTYLFURAN [FHFI]
Amyl furan (2-Pentyl furan)
SCHEMBL221257
CHEMBL3182720
DTXCID7027679
2-Pentylfuran, >=98%, FG
FEMA 3317
2-Pentylfuran, analytical standard
HY-N7398
Tox21_303542
s9334
AKOS015913798
SB61015
NCGC00257337-01
BS-22948
PD144438
CAS-3777-69-3
DB-003325
CS-0119428
NS00011970
P1209
2-Pentylfuran 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
2-Pentylfuran, natural (US), >=97%, FG
H11330
EN300-7399562
A823863
W-106514
Q27161382
Z1255423587
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-pentylfuran
SMILESCCCCCC1=CC=CO1
InchiInChI=1S/C9H14O/c1-2-3-4-6-9-7-5-8-10-9/h5,7-8H,2-4,6H2,1H3
FormulaC9H14O
PubChem ID19602
Molweight138.21
LogP3.7
Atoms10
Bonds4
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds ethers heterocyclic compounds furan derivatives
CHEBI-ID89197
Supernatural-IDSN0461056

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus Versicolorwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaEurotium Amstelodamiwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaPenicillium Brevicompactumwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAMacías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against Alternaria solaniisolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in ChinaZhang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenespromotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maizeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University IslamabadYasmin et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAMoisan et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumreduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Cotxarrera et al., 2002Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridereduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Pertot et al., 2008Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumreduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Eladet al., 1997Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAHung et al. 2013
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.naHaematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, MexicoSánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaLaccaria Bicolorn/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaPaxillus Involutusn/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaArmillaria Mellean/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaPholiota Squarrosan/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumn/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaStropharia Rugosoannulatan/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaAspergillus Flavusn/aNABeck et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Parasiticusn/aNABeck et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Nigern/aNABeck et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium Glabrumn/aNABeck et al. 2012
EukaryotaRhizopus Stolonifern/aNABeck et al. 2012
EukaryotaGanoderma Lucidumnasaprophytic on deciduous treesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaSpongiporus Leucomallellusnasaprophytic mostly on wet, old pinesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTuber AestivumnaTarsul (as normal forest); Daix (man made orchard)Molinier et al. 2015
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtrovirideNAStoppacher et al. 2010
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia LopburiensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Versicoloringrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaEurotium Amstelodamiingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaPenicillium Brevicompactumingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumrice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PseudoalcaligenesLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viride1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AsperellumPDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSyes
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaLaccaria BicolorMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaPaxillus InvolutusMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaArmillaria MelleaMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaPholiota SquarrosaMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaVerticillium LongisporumMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaStropharia RugosoannulataMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Flavuspotato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty AcidsSPME/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Parasiticuspotato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty AcidsSPME/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Nigerpotato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty AcidsSPME/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium Glabrumpotato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty AcidsSPME/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaRhizopus Stoloniferpotato dextrose agar and Polyunsaturated Fatty AcidsSPME/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaGanoderma LucidumnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaSpongiporus LeucomallellusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTuber AestivumnaSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno


Ethyl Benzoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ETHYL BENZOATE
93-89-0
Benzoic acid, ethyl ester
Benzoic ether
Ethyl benzenecarboxylate
Benzoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Benzoyl ethyl ether
Ethylester kyseliny benzoove
FEMA No. 2422
Ethyl benzoate (natural)
NSC 8884
EINECS 202-284-3
UNII-J115BRJ15H
J115BRJ15H
DTXSID3038696
AI3-01352
Benzoic acid-ethyl ester
NSC-8884
CHEMBL510714
BENZOIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER
DTXCID1018696
CHEBI:156074
NSC 8884-d5
EC 202-284-3
MFCD00009109
Ethylester kyseliny benzoove [Czech]
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Ethyl benzoate, >=99%
WLN: 2OVR
ETHYL BENZOATE [MI]
SCHEMBL55674
ETHYL BENZOATE [FCC]
ETHYL BENZOATE [FHFI]
ETHYL BENZOATE [INCI]
Ethyl benzoate, puriss., 98%
FEMA 2422
NSC8884
Ethyl benzoate, analytical standard
Tox21_302021
BBL010500
BDBM50304448
STK025151
Ethyl benzoate, >=99%, FCC, FG
AKOS003596787
CS-W018155
HY-W017439
MCULE-1461486723
CAS-93-89-0
NCGC00255586-01
70750-02-6
70750-03-7
70750-04-8
VS-02532
DB-002644
B0069
Ethyl benzoate, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
NS00008338
EN300-16131
Ethyl benzoate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Q421100
J-502070
Z53835169
F8880-7461
InChI=1/C9H10O2/c1-2-11-9(10)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameethyl benzoate
SMILESCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C9H10O2/c1-2-11-9(10)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3
FormulaC9H10O2
PubChem ID7165
Molweight150.17
LogP2.6
Atoms11
Bonds3
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds benzenoids esters
CHEBI-ID156074
Supernatural-IDSN0235311

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
75.5 median
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500601
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500602
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500603
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500604
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500605
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500607
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500608
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU500610
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-EPA-ENTACT_AGILENT002173
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-EPA-ENTACT_AGILENT002174
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000037
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000305
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003143
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003544
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005907
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005970
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008482
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009521
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009724

Species emitting the compound
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaMycobacterium Tuberculosis7H11GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Clavatusmedium 129CLSA-GCMSno
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno


Compound Details

Synonymous names
phenol
108-95-2
carbolic acid
Hydroxybenzene
Phenic acid
Oxybenzene
Benzenol
Phenylic acid
Phenylic alcohol
Monophenol
Phenyl hydrate
Phenyl hydroxide
PhOH
Monohydroxybenzene
Paoscle
Phenole
Izal
Phenyl alcohol
Phenol alcohol
Acide carbolique
Phenol, liquefied
Fenolo
Carbolsaure
Phenosmolin
Fenol
Liquid phenol
Phenol, pure
Benzene, hydroxy-
Rcra waste number U188
Liquefied phenol
Liquified Phenol
Carbolicum acidum
Fenolo [Italian]
NCI-C50124
Phenole [German]
Campho-Phenique Gel
phenylalcohol
UN 2312 (molten)
Phenol [JAN]
UN 1671 (solid)
Phenic
Carbolsaure [German]
Caswell No. 649
Campho-Phenique Liquid
Phenol, molten
2-allphenol
Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment
Fenol [Dutch, Polish]
NSC 36808
Phenol, liquified
Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment
Monohydroxy benzene
Acide carbolique [French]
CCRIS 504
Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel
Carbolsaeure
FEMA No. 3223
Karbolsaeure
HSDB 113
Phenoxy
acide phenique
DTXSID5021124
Phenic alcohol
Phenol,liquified
Synthetic phenol
Phenol, dimer
AI3-01814
RCRA waste no. U188
EINECS 203-632-7
UNII-339NCG44TV
MFCD00002143
NSC-36808
UN1671
UN2312
UN2821
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001
339NCG44TV
CHEBI:15882
Phenol [USP:JAN]
ENT-1814
27073-41-2
CHEMBL14060
DTXCID501124
EC 203-632-7
NSC36808
Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon
65996-83-0
Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]
Phenol (USP:JAN)
Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]
NCGC00091454-04
Fenosmoline
Fenosmolin
PHENOL (IARC)
PHENOL [IARC]
PHENOL (USP-RS)
PHENOL [USP-RS]
PHENOL (II)
PHENOL [II]
PHENOL (MART.)
PHENOL [MART.]
Phenol, >=99.0%
17442-59-0
PHENOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
PHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Phen-2,4,6-d3-ol-d
Carbol
hydroxy benzene
Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, liquid
Phenol, solid
Baker's p and s
Phenol, sulfurated
CAS-108-95-2
METACRESOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
(14C)Phenol
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)
arenols
Benzophenol
Karbolsaure
Phylorinol
Ulcerease
Hydroxy-benzene
Phenol liquid
Phenol molten
Fungus Fighte
Phenol synthetic
Pandy's reagent
Cepastat lozenges
Fortinia ID
Phenol, labeled with carbon-14
Acidum Carbolicum
Phenol (liquid)
2-phenyl alcohol
Sore ThroatCherry
Phenol, synthetic
Phenol, ultrapure
ABC Sore Throat
HEB Sore Throat
Phenol ACS grade
RugbyCherry Flavor
Sore ThroatMenthol
Sore Throat Spray
Meijer Sore Throat
Sore Throat Cherry
Sore Throat Relief
Liquefied phenol BP
Paoscle (TN)
Topcare Sore Throat
Carbolic acid liquid
Phenol (TN)
Phenol,(S)
TopCareCherry Flavor
Phenol, ACS reagent
PUBLIX Sore Throat
Carbolic acid, liquid
CepastatExtra Strength
Walgreens Sore Throat
63496-48-0
Sore ThroatReadyInCase
Vortex Moisturizer Oral
1ai7
1li2
4i7l
Liquefied phenol (TN)
DRx Choice Sore Throat
PHENOL [VANDF]
Wild Horse 777 Oral
PHENOL [FHFI]
PHENOL [HSDB]
PHENOL [INCI]
Sore Throat ReliefCherry
Castellani Paint 1.5%
Phenol (JP17/USP)
PHENOL [WHO-DD]
Phenol, detached crystals
Pain RelievingPetro Carbo
PHENOL [MI]
Phenol, >=99%
Sore Throat ReliefMenthol
WLN: QR
Good Neighbor Sore Throat
Liquefied phenol (JP17)
bmse000290
bmse010026
C6H5OH
Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)
NICE SORE THROAT Cherry
PHENOL, 80% in ethanol
Phenol, LR, >=99%
HEB Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
MLS001065591
Phenol (CGA 73330)
Phenol, for molecular biology
BIDD:ER0293
Phenol for disinfection (TN)
ABC Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
HEB Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
NICE SORE THROAT Spearmint
Phenol, natural, 97%, FG
CHLORASEPTIC SORE THROAT
Chloraseptic Sore Throat Cherry
Chloraseptic Sore Throat Citrus
Cuticura pain relieving ointment
Sore Throat ReliefCherry Flavor
CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
DTXSID9075294
Phenol, AR, >=99.5%
PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]
BDBM26187
CHEBI:33853
Phenol for disinfection (JP17)
Topcare Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
3f39
Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
PUBLIX Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
Walgreens Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
phenol 0.6% anesthetic oral rinse
Tox21_113463
Tox21_201639
Tox21_300042
DRx Choice Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
STL194294
AKOS000119025
Eos Medicated Pain Relieving Lip Balm
Tox21_113463_1
DB03255
Good Neighbor Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
MCULE-9943948107
NA 2821
Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
UN 1671
UN 2312
UN 2821
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 064001
NCGC00091454-01
NCGC00091454-02
NCGC00091454-03
NCGC00091454-05
NCGC00091454-06
NCGC00091454-07
NCGC00254019-01
NCGC00259188-01
Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
61788-41-8
73607-76-8
AM802906
BP-30160
METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]
SMR000568492
Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)
NS00010045
P1610
P2771
EN300-19432
C00146
D00033
Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%
PUBLIX Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic
Q130336
CVS Health Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic
J-610001
Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid
A13-01814
F1908-0106
Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%
Z104473830
InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)
phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure
Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%
Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namephenol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)O
InchiInChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
FormulaC6H6O
PubChem ID996
Molweight94.11
LogP1.5
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds phenols benzenoids
CHEBI-ID15882
Supernatural-IDSN0154453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
181.75 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for phenol is 3.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that phenol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Phenols's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces in not expected to occur(SRC). Phenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987))(2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Bingham E et al, eds; Patty's Toxicology. 5th ed. NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 4: 383 (2001)
Soil Adsorption
Phenol is reported to have low adsorptivity to clay soils and silt loam(1) and no adsorption to aquifer material(3) and montmorillonite and kaolinite clays(8). The Koc for phenol to a Batcombe silt loam soil (pH 6.7, organic carbon 2.51%) was 30(6). It was 16 for a Brookstone clay loam (pH 5.7, organic matter 5.1%) and varied with pH and iron content of the soil(7). The Freundlich K and (1/N) for phenol in Captina (pH 5.7, 1.1 % organic matter) and Palouse silt loam (pH 5.7, 3.6% organic matter) soils were 0.58 (1.15) and 0.81 (1.00)(2); the Koc values for these soils are 91 and 39(SRC). Based on the reported Koc values, phenol would be expected to generally exhibit very high mobility in soil, based on a classification scheme(4). In a study of the adsorption of phenol onto siltstone associated with a Wyoming coal deposit suitable for in situ gasification, the pH of the solution was the major controlling factor with adsorption occurring at pH's below the pKa of phenol and no adsorption occurring at pH's above the pKa(5). The log of the Freundlich K value was approximately -4(5). Therefore, phenol may be transported by groundwater near in situ coal gasification sites due to the elevated pH's at these sites after gasification(5). The pKa of phenol is 9.99(9), indicating that it will be partially dissociated at the upper end of environmental pH range and its mobility may be pH dependent(SRC). In general, anions generally do not adsorb to organic carbon and clay as strongly as their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Artiola-Fortuny J, Fuller WH; Soil Sci 133: 18-26 (1982) (2) Scott HD et al; J Environ Qual 12: 91-5 (1983) (3) Ehrlich GG et al; Groundwater 20: 703-10 (1982) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Laquer FC, Manahan SE; Chemosphere 16: 1431-45 (1987) (6) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (7) Boyd SA et al; Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 50-4 (1983) (8) Luh MD, Baker RA; pp. 534-42 in Proc 25th Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ (1970) (9) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 5-89 (2000) (10) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.35 mm Hg @ 25 deg CJones AH; J Chem Eng Data 5: 196-200 (1960)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaChaetomium IndicumNAMoisan et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Protegensinhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)NAPrigigallo et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPandoraea Norimbergensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaChaetomium Indicum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viride1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ProtegensLB agar/PD agarGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPandoraea NorimbergensisLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno


Ethyl 3-methylbenzoate

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Ethyl 3-methylbenzoate
120-33-2
Ethyl m-toluate
Benzoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester
Ethyl m-methylbenzoate
3-Methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl-3-methylbenzoate
3-Methyl-benzoic acid ethyl ester
m-Toluic acid, ethyl ester
H3AK4M7DH5
AI3-30145
NSC-20009
EINECS 204-386-3
Ethyl3-methylbenzoate
ETHYLM-TOLUATE
Ethyl m-toluate, 99%
UNII-H3AK4M7DH5
m-Toluylic acid, ethyl ester
SCHEMBL570920
DTXSID70152641
NSC20009
MFCD00009114
NSC 20009
AKOS008948084
MCULE-1878614272
s12346
AC-20571
BS-20053
DB-015817
CS-0169763
NS00023912
A804489
J-004315
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameethyl 3-methylbenzoate
SMILESCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C10H12O2/c1-3-12-10(11)9-6-4-5-8(2)7-9/h4-7H,3H2,1-2H3
FormulaC10H12O2
PubChem ID67117
Molweight164.2
LogP3.1
Atoms12
Bonds3
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds esters benzenoids
Supernatural-IDSN0418727

mVOC Specific Details


Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno


1-phenylethanone

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ACETOPHENONE
98-86-2
1-Phenylethanone
Methyl phenyl ketone
Phenyl methyl ketone
Acetylbenzene
Ethanone, 1-phenyl-
Hypnone
Benzoyl methide
Acetophenon
Acetylbenzol
1-phenylethan-1-one
1-Phenyl-1-ethanone
Benzoylmethide
Acetofenon
Benzene, acetyl-
Ketone, methyl phenyl
Phenylethanone
Hypnon
USAF EK-496
methylphenylketone
phenylmethylketone
RCRA waste number U004
1-phenyl-ethanone
Acetofenon [Czech]
Dymex
NSC 7635
FEMA No. 2009
FEMA Number 2009
CCRIS 1341
HSDB 969
AI3-00575
RCRA waste no. U004
EINECS 202-708-7
UNII-RK493WHV10
RK493WHV10
DTXSID6021828
CHEBI:27632
Ketone, methyl phenyl-
NSC-7635
Acetophenone-alpha-13C
Acetophenone-1,2-13C2
CHEMBL274467
DTXCID501828
EC 202-708-7
Ethanone-2,2,2-d3, 1-(phenyl-d5)-
ACETOPHENONE (II)
ACETOPHENONE [II]
Acetofenona
CAS-98-86-2
MFCD00064447
AC0
(2,2,2,-2H3)ACETOPHENONE
aceto phenone
aceto-phenone
acetyl-benzen
Acetyl-Benzene
alpha-Acetophenone
Ethanone,1-phenyl
methyl-phenyl ketone
Methyl phenyl-Ketone
nchem.180-comp5
Benzoyl methide hypnone
1-Phenylethanone, 9CI
ACETOPHENONE [MI]
SCHEMBL737
ACETOPHENONE [FCC]
bmse000286
ACETOPHENONE [FHFI]
ACETOPHENONE [HSDB]
ACETOPHENONE [INCI]
WLN: 1VR
Acetophenone, >=98%, FG
SCHEMBL8170205
1-Phenylethanone (acetophenone)
SCHEMBL13341485
Acetophenone, analytical standard
FEMA 2009
NSC7635
Acetophenone, >=98.0% (GC)
Acetophenone, natural, 98%, FG
HY-Y0989
STR00017
Tox21_202422
Tox21_300343
Acetophenone, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
BDBM50236986
c0117
MFCD00008724
s5528
AKOS000119011
CCG-266074
DB04619
MCULE-4710225344
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 129033
NCGC00248000-01
NCGC00248000-02
NCGC00254370-01
NCGC00259971-01
SY073923
DB-044220
A0061
CS-0015982
NS00010659
EN300-18050
Acetophenone, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C07113
D71016
A854783
Q375112
J-519533
Z57127548
Acetophenone, TraceCERT(R), certified reference material
InChI=1/C8H8O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,1H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name1-phenylethanone
SMILESCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C8H8O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,1H3
FormulaC8H8O
PubChem ID7410
Molweight120.15
LogP1.6
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds aromatic ketones ketones benzenoids
CHEBI-ID27632
Supernatural-IDSN0197388

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
202.1 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for acetophenone was measured as 1.04X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetophenone is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 61 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 32 days(SRC). Acetophenone's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetophenone is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.397 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA et al; Atmos Environ 25A: 1473-77 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of acetophenone was measured as 10, using an agricultural soil obtained from Northeastern China(1). According to a classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that acetophenone is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Ding Y, Wang L; Toxicol Environ Chem 78: 1-9 (2000) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Literature: #The experimental and estimated log Koc for acetophenone in several soils and sediments ranged from 1.34-2.43(1-6,8). These values are indicative of medium to high mobility in soil and low adsorption to sediments(7).
Literature: (1) Bahnick DA, Doucette WJ; Chemosphere 17: 1703-15 (1988) (2) Sabljic A; Enviorn Sci Technol 21: 358-66 (1987) (3) Banwart WL et al; J Environ Sci Health B15: 165-79 (1980) (4) Hodson J, Williams NA; Chemosphere 17: 67-77 (1988) (5) Gerstl Z, Mingelgrin U; J Environ Sci Health B19: 297-312 (1984) (6) Khan A et al; Soil Sci 128: 297-302 (1979) (7) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (8) Southworth GR, Keller JL; Water Air Soil Poll 28: 239-48 (1986)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.397 mm Hg @ 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBrevibacterium EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium XerosisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaRhodococcus ErythropolisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Protegensinhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)NAPrigigallo et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Isabellinamor horizon of a spruce forest soil southeastern SwedenBengtsson et al. 1991
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaAspergillus ClavatusNASeifert and King 1982
EukaryotaMortierella IsabellinaNABengtsson et al. 1991
EukaryotaVerticillium BulbillosumNABengtsson et al. 1991
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum SaccharolyticumNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotianaeNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaAchromobacter XylosoxidansNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisnanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaProvidencia RettgerinanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum AsaccharolyticumnanaSu et al. 2016
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
EukaryotaCladosporium CladosporioidesNAHedlund et al. 1995
EukaryotaCladosporium HerbarumNAHedlund et al. 1995
EukaryotaPenicillium SpinulosumNAHedlund et al. 1995
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB-LennoxSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensMOPS glucoseSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBrevibacterium EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium XerosisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaRhodococcus ErythropolisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMOPS glucoseSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ProtegensLB agar/PD agarGC-MSyes
EukaryotaMortierella Isabellinamalt extact agardiethyl extraction, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaAspergillus Clavatusno
EukaryotaMortierella Isabellinano
EukaryotaVerticillium Bulbillosumno
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum SaccharolyticumLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotianaeLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter XylosoxidansLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaProvidencia RettgeriLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum AsaccharolyticumLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
EukaryotaCladosporium CladosporioidesGC-MSno
EukaryotaCladosporium HerbarumGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium SpinulosumGC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


1,4-xylene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
P-XYLENE
1,4-Dimethylbenzene
Para-Xylene
106-42-3
1,4-Xylene
p-Methyltoluene
p-Dimethylbenzene
p-Xylol
Benzene, 1,4-dimethyl-
4-Xylene
4-Methyltoluene
Chromar
Scintillar
1,4-Dimethylbenzol
paraxylene
CCRIS 910
NSC 72419
HSDB 136
EINECS 203-396-5
UNII-6WAC1O477V
6WAC1O477V
DTXSID2021868
CHEBI:27417
AI3-52255
NSC-72419
68650-36-2
CHEMBL31561
p-Xylene-alpha,alpha'-13C2
DTXCID701868
EC 203-396-5
MFCD00008556
Xylene, p-
Benzene, p-dimethyl-
p-Xylenes
Xylene, p-isomer
PXY
p-Xylol (DOT)
1,4-dimethyl benzene
1,4-dimethyl-benzene
P-XYLENE [MI]
4-XYLENE [HSDB]
bmse000834
p-Xylene, analytical standard
BENZENE,1,4-DIMETHYL
WLN: 1R D1
p-Xylene, anhydrous, >=99%
p-Xylene, for synthesis, 99%
DTXSID90178045
187l
p-Xylene, for HPLC, >=99%
p-Xylene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
NSC72419
p-Xylene 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Tox21_201113
BDBM50008567
Benzene, 1,2(or 1,4)-dimethyl-
c0083
STL264212
AKOS000121124
MCULE-3769448716
p-Xylene 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
p-Xylene, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
NCGC00091661-01
NCGC00091661-02
NCGC00258665-01
68411-39-2
CAS-106-42-3
p-Xylene, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
p-Xylene [UN1307] [Flammable liquid]
p-Xylene, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%
NS00001217
S0649
X0014
X0044
EN300-24549
p-Xylene, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C06756
J-001588
J-524068
Q3314420
F0001-0120
Z199056432
InChI=1/C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H
p-Xylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
136777-61-2
25951-90-0
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name1,4-xylene
SMILESCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H3
FormulaC8H10
PubChem ID7809
Molweight106.16
LogP3.2
Atoms8
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids
CHEBI-ID27417
Supernatural-IDSN0378172

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
138.3 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 4-xylene is measured as 6.90X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 4-xylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.1 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). 4-Xylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 4-Xylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.84 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Foster P et al; Fresen Environ Bull 3: 318-323 (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-63 (1983)
Soil Adsorption
Koc values of 246 and 540 have been measured for 4-xylene in silt and sandy loam soils respectively(1). A Koc value of 204 was measured for 4-xylene using sandy aquifer materials(2). A median experimental Koc value of 295 has also been reported(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that 4-xylene is expected to have moderate to low mobility in soil. A soil leaching column study estimated a 4-xylene Koc of 331 using a chromatographic methodology(5). Another soil column leaching study estimated a Koc range of 118-298 based on HPLC measurement(6).
Literature: (1) Walton BT et al; J Environ Qual 21: 552-558 (1992) (2) Abdul AS et al; Hazard Waste & Hazard Mater 4: 211-22 (1987) (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supporting information) (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-1623 (2001) (6) ECHA; Search for Chemicals. p-Xylene (CAS 106-42-3) Registered Substances Dossier. European Chemical Agency; Available from, as of June 27, 2016: http://echa.europa.eu/
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
8.84 mm Hg at 25 deg CChao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-66 (1983)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisisolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in ChinaZhang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNACeleiro et al. 2020
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNACeleiro et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNACeleiro et al. 2020
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
EukaryotaTrichoderma Pseudokoningiin/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
EukaryotaPaecilomyces Variotiinacompost, soils, food productsSunesson et al. 1995
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis CrataegensisNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus LusitaniaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusJi et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, MHB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma PseudokoningiiMalt extractGC/MSno
EukaryotaPaecilomyces VariotiiDG18,MEAGC/MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/an/ano
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Uvarumgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Crataegensisgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimagrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaPichia Kluyverigrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno


1,2-xylene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
O-XYLENE
1,2-Dimethylbenzene
1,2-Xylene
95-47-6
Ortho-Xylene
Xylene
o-Xylol
o-Methyltoluene
2-Xylene
o-Dimethylbenzene
Benzene, 1,2-dimethyl-
3,4-Xylene
1,2-Dimethylbenzol
o-Xylenes
Xylene, o-
Dimethylbenzene
Benzene, o-dimethyl-
2-Methyltoluene
orthoxylene
NSC 60920
Benzene, dimethyl-
DTXSID3021807
CHEBI:28063
NSC-60920
o-Xylene-dimethyl-13C2
P-XYLENE-A,A,A-D3
1,2-XYLOL
BENZENE,1,2-DIMETHYL
CHEMBL45005
DTXCID501807
Z2474E14QP
MFCD00008519
68411-84-7
CCRIS 905
HSDB 134
EINECS 202-422-2
UNII-Z2474E14QP
dimethyl benzene
dimethyl-benzene
AI3-08197
Xylenes ACS
Xylene, o-isomer
1,2-dimethyl-benzene
o-Xylene, HPLC Grade
O-XYLENE [MI]
2-XYLENE [HSDB]
bmse000526
EC 202-422-2
o-Xylene, anhydrous, 97%
o-Xylene, analytical standard
o-Xylene, for HPLC, 98%
WLN: 1R B1
o-Xylene, for synthesis, 98%
DTXSID10178042
188l
o-Xylene, Spectrophotometric Grade
NSC60920
o-Xylene 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Tox21_200658
BDBM50008560
STL264206
o-Xylene 100 microg/mL in Methanol
AKOS000269058
o-Xylene, reagent grade, >=98.0%
MCULE-2208963094
CAS-95-47-6
NCGC00091662-01
NCGC00091662-02
NCGC00091662-03
NCGC00258212-01
o-Xylene, spectrophotometric grade, 98%
BS-20678
o-Xylene [UN1307] [Flammable liquid]
o-Xylene, SAJ special grade, >=98.5%
DB-257286
NS00007915
S0650
X0012
EN300-25617
o-Xylene, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C07212
Q2988108
F1908-0112
InChI=1/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H
o-Xylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Xy
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name1,2-xylene
SMILESCC1=CC=CC=C1C
InchiInChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3-6H,1-2H3
FormulaC8H10
PubChem ID7237
Molweight106.16
LogP3.1
Atoms8
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids
CHEBI-ID28063
Supernatural-IDSN0055303

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
144.5 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 2-xylene has been measured as 5.18X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2-xylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.2 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). 2-Xylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Xylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 6.65 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 18: 1111-230 (1982) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1996)
Soil Adsorption
Koc values measured for 2-xylene in various soils (% organic matter) were 24 in Wendover silty clay (16.2%), 26 in Vaudreil sand loam (10.0%), 68 in St. Thomas sand (3.1%), and 138 in Grimsby silt loam (1.0%)(1). Batch adsorption tests, using three solid sandy aquifer materials gave a Koc of 129(2). The Koc for 2-xylene in surface sediments collected from the central Tamar estuary in the UK was 25.4(3). The Koc values for 2-xylene in two river sediments (% organic matter 6.5-16.9 wt%) was 209 and 251, respectively(4). According to a classification scheme(5), these measured Koc values suggests that 2-xylene is expected to have very high to moderate mobility in soil. Using OECD Guideline 121 (estimating Koc via HPLC), the Koc of 2-xylene was estimated to be 537(6). Concentration enhancement has been observed for 2-xylene in a dune-infiltration project on the Rhine River(7); however, no 2-xylene reached groundwater under a rapid infiltration site(8). The log Koc for 2-xylene in coal sediment (% organic matter 52 wt%) was 2.40(4).
Literature: (1) Nathwani JS, Phillip CR; Chemosphere 6: 157-62 (1977) (2) Abdul AS, Gibson TL, Rai DN; S Haz Waste Haz Mat 4: 211-22 (1987) (3) Vowles PD, Mantoura RFC; Chemosphere 16: 109-16 (1987) (4) Kopinke FD et al; Environ Sci Technol 29: 941-50 (1995) (5) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (6) ECHA; Search for Chemicals. o-Xylene (CAS 95-47-6) Registered Substances Dossier. European Chemical Agency. Available from, as of June 20, 2015: http://echa.europa.eu/ (7) Piet GJ et al; Quality of groundwater. Van Dwjvenbooden W et al, eds; Studies in Environ Sci 17: 557-64 (1981) (8) Tomson MB et al; Water Res 15: 1109-16 (1981)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
6.65 mm Hg at 25 deg C /extrapolated/Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1996)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaMycobacterium TuberculosisNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaPaecilomyces Variotiinacompost, soils, food productsSunesson et al. 1995
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.NANAEtminani et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia LopburiensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaFusarium GraminearumBallot et al. 2023
ProkaryotaMicrobacteriumBallot et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium Tuberculosis7H9TD/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, MHB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaPaecilomyces VariotiiDG18,MEAGC/MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumtryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)GC-QQQ-MSno
ProkaryotaMicrobacteriumtryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)GC-QQQ-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


(3-methylphenyl)methanol

Compound Details

Synonymous names
3-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL
587-03-1
(3-Methylphenyl)methanol
m-tolylmethanol
m-Tolyl carbinol
Benzenemethanol, 3-methyl-
m-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL
3-methylbenzylalcohol
m-Tolualcohol
m-Methyl benzyl alcohol
3-methyl-benzenemethanol
TTG38P37U6
NSC-9397
MFCD00004646
NSC 9397
EINECS 209-595-3
UNII-TTG38P37U6
AI3-21575
3-methylphenylmethanol
3-Methylbenzenemethanol
alpha-Hydroxy-m-xylene
3-methyl-benzyl alcohol
?3-Methylbenzyl alcohol
bmse000540
(3-Methylphenyl)methanol #
SCHEMBL10735
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.163
3-Methylbenzyl alcohol, 98%
DTXSID4039497
CHEBI:27995
BENZENEMETHANOL, 3-METHYL
NSC9397
BENZYL ALCOHOL, M-METHYL-
AMY30365
AKOS000249532
AS-57708
SY049022
DB-072514
CS-0204774
M1124
NS00034003
C07216
EN300-309269
H10820
A831983
Q27290322
InChI=1/C8H10O/c1-7-3-2-4-8(5-7)6-9/h2-5,9H,6H2,1H
MECLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY, 3-METHYLBENZYL ALCOHOL- [USP IMPURITY]
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name(3-methylphenyl)methanol
SMILESCC1=CC(=CC=C1)CO
InchiInChI=1S/C8H10O/c1-7-3-2-4-8(5-7)6-9/h2-5,9H,6H2,1H3
FormulaC8H10O
PubChem ID11476
Molweight122.16
LogP1.6
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds alcohols benzenoids
CHEBI-ID27995
Supernatural-IDSN0166851

mVOC Specific Details


Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno


Phenylmethanol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzyl alcohol
phenylmethanol
benzenemethanol
100-51-6
phenylcarbinol
benzylalcohol
Benzoyl alcohol
Benzenecarbinol
alpha-Toluenol
Phenylmethyl alcohol
Hydroxytoluene
(Hydroxymethyl)benzene
Phenolcarbinol
Benzal alcohol
benzylic alcohol
Alcool benzylique
Benzylicum
Methanol, phenyl-
Phenylcarbinolum
alpha-hydroxytoluene
Euxyl K 100
hydroxymethylbenzene
Bentalol
Ulesfia
Phenyl Methanol
Phenyl-Methanol
66072-40-0
BENZYL-ALCOHOL
Caswell No. 081F
alcoholum benzylicum
Benzyl alcohol (natural)
FEMA No. 2137
Benzylalkohol
Alcohol,benzyl
NCI-C06111
.alpha.-Hydroxytoluene
Alcool benzilico
Aromatic alcohol
Alcohol, Benzyl
Alcohol bencilico
.alpha.-Toluenol
Alcool benzilico [DCIT]
Itch-X
NSC 8044
HSDB 46
benzenmethanol
Benzalalcohol
Benzalcohol
CCRIS 2081
Aromatic primary alcohol
Alcoolbenzylique
Alcool benzylique [INN-French]
Benzyl alkohol
Alcohol bencilico [INN-Spanish]
Methanol benzene
Alcoholum benzylicum [INN-Latin]
UNII-LKG8494WBH
Alcohol benzylicus
NSC-8044
EINECS 202-859-9
BnOH
LKG8494WBH
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009502
BRN 0878307
Sunmorl BK 20
DTXSID5020152
CHEBI:17987
INS NO.1519
AI3-01680
INS-1519
MFCD00004599
Hydroxymethyl resin (100-200 mesh)
TOLUENE,ALPHA-HYDROXY
DTXCID70152
Benzyl alcohol (Benzenemethanol)
benzyl alcohol (ring-13c6)
E-1519
EC 202-859-9
4-06-00-02222 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
185532-71-2
NCGC00091865-01
BENZYL-ALPHA,ALPHA-D2 ALCOHOL
BENZYL ALCOHOL (II)
BENZYL ALCOHOL [II]
MBN
BENZYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
BENZYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
Alcool benzylique (INN-French)
BENZYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
BENZYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
Alcohol bencilico (INN-Spanish)
Alcoholum benzylicum (INN-Latin)
BENZYL ALCOHOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
BENZYL ALCOHOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
phenylmethan-1-ol
CAS-100-51-6
Ulesfia (TN)
201740-95-6
Benzyl alcohol [USAN:INN:JAN]
enzylalcohol
Protocoxil
phenyl carbinol
benzene-methanol
Benzyl Alcohole
a-Hydroxytoluene
a-Toluenol
Alcohol benzilico
Benzyl alcohol [INN:JAN:NF]
Hydroxymethyl resin (200-400 mesh)
PhCH2OH
Bn-OH
SCHEMBL147
Benzyl alcohol, ACS grade
bmse000407
C6H5CH2OH
CHEMBL720
WLN: Q1R
BENZYL ALCOHOL [MI]
Benzyl alcohol (JP15/NF)
BENZYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [INN]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [JAN]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
BIDD:ER0248
ALCOHOL,BENZYL [VANDF]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [VANDF]
ZilactinEarly Relief Cold Sore
TB 13G
Benzyl alcohol, LR, >=99%
BENZYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
BENZYL ALCOHOL [WHO-IP]
BDBM16418
NSC8044
Benzyl alcohol (JP17/NF/INN)
HMS3264B16
HMS3885F10
Pharmakon1600-01502555
Benzyl alcohol, analytical standard
Benzyl alcohol, AR, >=99.5%
HY-B0892
Benzyl alcohol, anhydrous, 99.8%
Tox21_111172
Tox21_202447
Tox21_300044
BBL011938
BENZYL ALCOHOL [ORANGE BOOK]
NSC760098
s4600
STL163453
Benzyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG
AKOS000119907
Benzyl alcohol, natural, >=98%, FG
CCG-213843
DB06770
MCULE-6011707909
NSC-760098
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 009502
NCGC00091865-02
NCGC00091865-03
NCGC00091865-04
NCGC00254154-01
NCGC00259996-01
ALCOHOL BENZYLICUS [WHO-IP LATIN]
Benzyl alcohol, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Benzyl alcohol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
Benzyl alcohol, USP, 98.0-100.5%
B2378
Benzyl alcohol, tested according to Ph.Eur.
Benzylalcohol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
E1519
NS00009775
Benzyl alcohol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%
Benzyl alcohol, SAJ first grade, >=98.5%
EN300-20016
Benzyl alcohol, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%
Benzyl alcohol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
C00556
C03485
D00077
D70182
Q52353
AB01563201_01
A800221
SR-01000872610
J-000153
SR-01000872610-3
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
F0001-0019
Z104476418
3762963D-6C2A-4BFF-AD94-3180E51BCA68
Benzyl alcohol, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Benzyl alcohol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Benzyl alcohol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.0% (GC)
Benzyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H
Benzyl alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Benzyl alcohol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph.??Eur., BP, NF, 99-100.5% (GC)
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-HMS (Hydroxymethylstyrene) resin, 50-100 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.0 mmol loading, 1 % cross-linked
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namephenylmethanol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)CO
InchiInChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2
FormulaC7H8O
PubChem ID244
Molweight108.14
LogP1.1
Atoms8
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds aromatic alcohols alcohols benzenoids
CHEBI-ID17987
Supernatural-IDSN0420832

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
205.3 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for benzyl alcohol is 3.37X10-7 atm cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzyl alcohol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water and moist soil surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 113 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 825 days(SRC). Benzyl alcohol's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzyl alcohol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 9.4X10-2 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Abraham MH et al; J Pharm Sci 83: 1085-100 (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)
Soil Adsorption
Experimental Koc values for benzyl alcohol were <5 for three different soils; Apison (0.11% organic carbon), Fullerton (0.06% organic carbon), and Dormont (1.2% organic carbon)(1). An experimental Koc of 15 was determined for benzyl alcohol on a red-brown Australian soil (1.09% organic carbon)(2,3). A log Koc of 1.43 has also been reported(4). According to a classification scheme(5), these Koc values suggest that benzyl alcohol is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Southworth GR, Keller JL; Water Air Soil Poll 28: 239-48 (1986) (2) Briggs GG; Aust J Soil Res 19: 61-8 (1981) (3) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (4) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-23 (2001) (5) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.094 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADevaraj et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
EukaryotaAgaricus EssetteiNARapior et al. 2002
EukaryotaPolyporus Tuberasterculture collection Takara Shuzo Food Research LaboratoriesKawabe et al. 1994
ProkaryotaBacillus Muralisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium Lindaniclasticumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaChaetomium IndicumNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Aconitum piepunense, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/aNADickschat et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acidifaciens as a biomarker for a breath test for detection of cariesNAHertel et al. 2016
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaNASpinnler at al. 1994
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Hospitan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Kururiensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenaziniumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phytofirmansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Saccharin/aNABlom et al. 2011
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansTSBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSATD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Essetteihydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MSno
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterPGYGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MuralisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium LindaniclasticumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaChaetomium Indicum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB media, rocket lysate, spinach lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium AcidifaciensBrain-Heart-Infusion agarTenax-trap/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustano
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisLB, MR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaLB and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLB and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia EntomophilaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliLB and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliLB, MR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia HospitaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenaziniumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhytofirmansLB, MR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SacchariLB, MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno


2-phenylethanol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-PHENYLETHANOL
Phenethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl alcohol
60-12-8
Benzeneethanol
Phenylethanol
Benzyl carbinol
Phenethanol
2-Phenylethyl alcohol
2-PHENYL-ETHANOL
beta-Phenylethanol
2-Phenethyl alcohol
Benzylmethanol
2-Phenylethan-1-Ol
Benzylcarbinol
Methanol, benzyl-
2-Hydroxyethylbenzene
1-Phenyl-2-ethanol
Ethanol, 2-phenyl-
FEMA No. 2858
2-PEA
Benzenethanol
Phenethylalcohol
Phenyl ethyl alcohol
beta-PEA
beta-Phenylethyl alcohol
beta-Hydroxyethylbenzene
Caswell No. 655C
beta-Fenylethanol
FEMA Number 2858
1321-27-3
beta-Fenethylalkohol
Phenethyl alcohol (natural)
beta-Phenethyl alcohol
HSDB 5002
2-Phenethanol
.beta.-Hydroxyethylbenzene
.beta.-Phenylethyl alcohol
Hydroxyethylbenzene
EINECS 200-456-2
UNII-ML9LGA7468
MFCD00002886
PhenethylAlcohol-d5
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001503
NSC 406252
NSC-406252
BRN 1905732
.beta.-Phenylethanol
ML9LGA7468
.beta.-PEA
DTXSID9026342
CHEBI:49000
AI3-00744
(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene
.beta.-Phenethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl alcohol [USP]
.beta.-(hydroxyethyl)benzene
DTXCID206342
EC 200-456-2
4-06-00-03067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC406252
NCGC00166215-02
Phenylethyl alcohol (USP)
Ethanol, phenyl-
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (II)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [II]
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
Phenyl Ethanol(Natural)
2 Phenylethanol
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
beta-Fenylethanol [Czech]
2-phenyl ethanol
Carbinol, Benzyl
beta Phenylethanol
CAS-60-12-8
Alcohol, Phenethyl
beta-Fenethylalkohol [Czech]
PEL
SMR000059156
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Alcohol, Phenylethyl
benzene-ethanol
Mellol
phenyl-ethanol
Benzyl-Methanol
2-PhenyIethanol
phenylethyl-alcohol
.beta.-Phenethanol
HY1
.beta.-Fenylethanol
b-Hydroxyethylbenzene
Benzyl ethyl alcohol
2-phenyl-1-ethanol
Benzeneethanol, 9CI
2-phenylethane-1-ol
betaphenylethyl alcohol
.beta.-Fenethylalkohol
2-Phenylethanol, USP
METHANOL, BENZYL
A-PEA
beta -hydroxyethylbenzene
2-Phenylethanol, 99%
.beta.-P.E.A.
(BETA-PEA)
Phenylethyl alcohol, USAN
bmse000659
Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene
SCHEMBL1838
WLN: Q2R
MLS001066349
MLS001336026
FEMA NUMBER 2858.
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MI]
Phenethyl alcohol, 8CI, BAN
CHEMBL448500
beta-(HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
PHENYLETHYL, B- ALCOHOL
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
BDBM85807
FEMA 2858
HMS2093H05
HMS2233H06
HMS3374P04
Pharmakon1600-01505398
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
BCP32115
CS-B1821
HY-B1290
NSC_6054
Tox21_113544
Tox21_201322
Tox21_303383
BBL036905
NSC759116
s3703
STL281950
2-Phenylethanol, >=99.0% (GC)
AKOS000249688
Tox21_113544_1
CCG-213419
DB02192
MCULE-8439044075
NSC-759116
CAS_60-12-8
Phenethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG
NCGC00166215-01
NCGC00166215-03
NCGC00166215-05
NCGC00257347-01
NCGC00258874-01
AC-18484
SBI-0206858.P001
NS00004212
P0084
EN300-19347
C05853
D00192
D70868
Phenethyl alcohol, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
AB00698274_05
A832606
Q209463
SR-01000763553
Phenylethyl alcohol;Phenethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol
Q-200318
SR-01000763553-2
0DE4CADC-AB8A-4038-BD6F-EBD009885652
F0001-1575
Z104473586
2-phenylethanol;2-Phenylethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol;Phenylethanol
InChI=1/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H
Phenylethyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Phenylethyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
19601-20-8
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-phenylethanol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO
InchiInChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2
FormulaC8H10O
PubChem ID6054
Molweight122.16
LogP1.4
Atoms9
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic alcohols alcohols aromatic compounds benzenoids
CHEBI-ID49000
Supernatural-IDSN0418058

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
218.2 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 2-phenylethanol estimated from its vapor pressure, 0.0868 mm Hg at 25 deg C(1), and water solubility, 16,000 mg/L(2), is 1.5X10-7 atm-cu m/mol(SRC). Using this value for the Henry's Law constant, one can estimate a volatilization half-life of 2-phenylethanol in a model river 1 m deep flowing at 1 m/s with a wind speed of 3 m/s is 46.5 days(3,SRC). 2-Phenylethanol's relatively low Henry's Law constant and vapor pressure suggest that volatilization from moist and dry soil surfaces will be minimal(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation Tables of Properties of Pure Compounds NY, NY: Amer Inst for Phys Prop Data (1989) (2) Valvani SC et al; J Pharm Sci 70: 502-7 (1981) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, NY: McGraw-Hill Chapt 15 (1982)
Soil Adsorption
Using an estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for 2-phenylethanol is estimated to be 29(SRC). According to a suggested classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that 2-phenylethanol will have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 28: 459-65 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
8.68X10-2 mm Hg @ 25 deg C /from experimentally derived coefficients/Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
EukaryotaCandida DubliniensisNANAMartins et al. 2007
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAMartins et al. 2007
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADevaraj et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAPerl et al. 2011
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisNANAMcNerney et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNALawal et al. 2018
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumN/APythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.Sheikh et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumclinical isolate,trunk of adult femaleLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus SciuriSouthernflying squirrel skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraNACellini et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNACaballero Ortiz et al. 2018
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaAspergillus FischeriNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAMacías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaCandida SakeKing George Island, South Shetland Islands, AntarcticaArrarte et al. 2017
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaProteus Vulgarisrhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)Yu et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenespromotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maizeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University IslamabadYasmin et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Pasteuriantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Ureafaciensantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPantoea Vagansantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Phenanthrenivoransantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaRahnella Aquatilisantifungal activity on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesisolate from the rhizosphere soil of a 28-year-old Pinus massoniana in Nanning, Guangxi; stored in the typical Culture Preservation Center of ChinaKong et al. 2020
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraNorthern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, AlbertaWang et al. 2020
EukaryotaOphiostoma Ipsisolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pineWang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Philanthiantifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4NABoukaew and Prasertsan 2020
ProkaryotaCoraliitalea Coraliiisolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1Koteska et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia GlobosaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Aconitum piepunense, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaMrakia Blollopisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaTausonia Pullulansinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Sp.inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Capitatuminhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosainhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational collection of type cultures (NCTC) UKTait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAUlloa-Benítez et al. 2016
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NASeifert and King 1982
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NABrock and Dickschat 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.NAStoppacher et al. 2010
EukaryotaChaetomium GlobosumNAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia TheobromaeNAMatsumoto and Nago 1994
EukaryotaTuber Sp.NASplivallo et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Claden/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEscherichia Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaArctic Bacteriumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/aNAStritzke et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/aNADickschat et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Odoriferan/aNAWeise et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caledonican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Cepacian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Hospitan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Kururiensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenaziniumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenoliruptrixn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phytofirmansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Saccharin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sordidicolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Terricolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Thailandensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber IndicumInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaecontrol citrus black spot disease fermentation processesToffano et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansapplesDavis et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
EukaryotaPenicillium CorymbiferumNAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaScopulariopsis BrevicaulisNAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
EukaryotaAureobasidium Pullulansattracts waspsisolated from apples (with lepidopteran orchard pests)Davis et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicumnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaPericonia Britannicanawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridenawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaHansenula Holstiiwhole beetles, beetle guts, loblolly pineBrand et al. 1977
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.n/aNAStrobel et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.naendophyte of Odontoglossum sp.Singh et al. 2011
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisn/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaen/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosan/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviriden/aNAStoppacher et al. 2010
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtrovirideNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.nanaNaznin et al. 2014
EukaryotaAmpelomyces Sp.nanaNaznin et al. 2014
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumnaendophytic in Bursera lancifoliaUlloa-Benítez et al. 2016
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.naHaematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, MexicoSánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumcollection TU GrazRybakova et al. 2017
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia SaccharicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAMardones et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAMardones et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora ValbyensisNANATran et al. 2022
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiN/APhytophthora cinnamomiQiu R et al. 2014
EukaryotaPhytophthora RamorumN/APhytophthora ramorumLoulier et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusJi et al. 2024
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeJi et al. 2024
EukaryotaCyberlindnera FabianiiMa et al. 2023
EukaryotaDebaryomyces HanseniiLi et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusDMEMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida DubliniensisRPMISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansRPMISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisTSBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSATD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisLG + glycerolTD/GC-MS and SIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumV8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSyes
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraLuria-Bertani (LB)PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemedium malt extract agar ± SucroseHS-SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Fischerimedium 129CLSA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumrice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida SakeYeast Nitrogen base with 1% pectinSPME / GCMSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PseudoalcaligenesLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus PasteuriTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter UreafaciensTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPantoea VagansTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter PhenanthrenivoransTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaRahnella AquatilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraPDA mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaOphiostoma IpsPDA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Philanthisterile wheat seedsGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCoraliitalea Coraliimarine broth agarOSSA/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Globosamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaMrakia Blollopisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaTausonia Pullulansartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Sp.artificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Capitatumartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosaartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusblood/choclate agarGC-Ms flame photometric detectorno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.no
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumno
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia Theobromaeno
EukaryotaTuber Sp.no
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Claden/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaArctic Bacteriumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia OdoriferaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMR-VP Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia EntomophilaLB, MR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaLB, MR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaledonicaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia HospitaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenaziniumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenoliruptrixLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhytofirmansLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SacchariLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SordidicolaAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TerricolaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia ThailandensisMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeYEPDAGC/MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothGC-MS Super Qno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansSabouraud dextrose agarGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
EukaryotaPenicillium CorymbiferumGC-FIDyes
EukaryotaScopulariopsis BrevicaulisGC-FIDyes
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.GC-FIDyes
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansSabouraud Dextrose AgarGC/FIDyes
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicummalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusmalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPericonia Britannicamalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridemalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaHansenula HolstiiPYGGC-MSno
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.n/aSolid phase microextraction (SPME)no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri877 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.naSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAmpelomyces Sp.naSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumPDA/WA + 500 mg l^-1 ChloramphenicolSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumpotato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid cultureGC-MS / SPMEno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Saccharicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusYPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)HS‐SPME‐GC‐MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS‐GC‐FIDno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Valbyensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiPotato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora RamorumPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSstandard
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
EukaryotaCyberlindnera Fabianiituna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniimeat with pork lardGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


Compound Details

Synonymous names
toluene
methylbenzene
108-88-3
toluol
Phenylmethane
methacide
methylbenzol
Benzene, methyl-
antisal 1a
Toluen
tolu-sol
Methane, phenyl-
Tolueen
Toluolo
phenyl methane
1-Methylbenzene
monomethyl benzene
RCRA waste number U220
Tolueno
methyl-Benzene
Caswell No. 859
p-toluene
NCI-C07272
CP 25
CCRIS 2366
HSDB 131
NSC 406333
UN 1294
4-methylbenzene
Benzene, methyl
EINECS 203-625-9
UNII-3FPU23BG52
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080601
NSC-406333
3FPU23BG52
DTXSID7021360
CHEBI:17578
AI3-02261
TOLUENE (RING-D5)
CHEMBL9113
DTXCID501360
EC 203-625-9
Toluene, anhydrous
MFCD00008512
NCGC00090939-02
TOLUENE (IARC)
TOLUENE [IARC]
TOLUENE (MART.)
TOLUENE [MART.]
TOLUENE (USP-RS)
TOLUENE [USP-RS]
Tolueen [Dutch]
Toluen [Czech]
Toluene, analytical standard
Tolueno [Spanish]
Toluolo [Italian]
methyl benzene
para-toluene
Methyl benzol
Toluene, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
Toluene 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
CAS-108-88-3
RAMIPRIL IMPURITY G (EP IMPURITY)
RAMIPRIL IMPURITY G [EP IMPURITY]
PHME
UN1294
RCRA waste no. U220
methylbenzenes
Dracyl
phenyl-methane
toluene solvent
2-methylbenzene
toluene-
Methylbenzene; Toluene; Ramipril Imp. G (EP); Ramipril Impurity G
MePh
2-methyl benzene
4-methyl-benzene
Toluene ACS Grade
Toluene HPLC grade
Methylbenzene, 9CI
Toluene (Technical)
Toluene, for HPLC
PhCH3
Toluene, ACS reagent
Toluene, HPLC Grade
4i7k
TOLUENE [HSDB]
TOLUENE [INCI]
Toluene, 99.5%
TOLUENE [MI]
CP 25 (SOLVENT)
Toluene, Environmental Grade
Toluene, Semiconductor Grade
Toluene, LR, >=99%
C6H5CH3
TOLUENE [GREEN BOOK]
WLN: 1R
BIDD:ER0288
Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%
Toluene, ASTM, 99.5%
Toluene, p.a., 99.5%
GTPL5481
Toluene, AR, >=99.5%
Toluene, for HPLC, 99.9%
Toluene, LR, rectified, 99%
CHEBI:38975
DTXSID00184990
DTXSID50175878
Toluene, HPLC grade, 99.8%
Toluene, Spectrophotometric Grade
Toluene 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Toluene, LR, sulfur free, 99%
Toluene, AR, rectified, 99.5%
Toluene, technical grade, 95.0%
BCP16202
Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.8%
Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.9%
Toluene, histology grade, practical
Toluene, PRA grade, >=99.8%
Toluene 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Tox21_111042
Tox21_201224
BDBM50008558
NSC406333
Toluene, purification grade, 99.8%
AKOS015840411
DB11558
MCULE-4817136027
Toluene, anhydrous, (water < 50ppm)
Toluene, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
Toluene, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
NCGC00090939-01
NCGC00090939-03
NCGC00258776-01
Toluene [UN1294] [Flammable liquid]
Toluene, JIS special grade, >=99.5%
Toluene, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.3%
Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.7% (GC)
Toluene, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.5%
Toluene, anhydrous, ZerO2(TM), 99.8%
DB-309420
NS00008096
T0260
Toluene, suitable for determination of dioxins
C01455
Q15779
Toluene, suitable for scintillation, >=99.7%
Toluene liquid density, NIST(R) SRM(R) 211d
A801937
SR-01000944565
Toluene, ACS spectrophotometric grade, >=99.5%
SR-01000944565-1
Toluene, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, 99.5%
InChI=1/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H
D5191 Vapor Pressure - 7.1kPa (1.03 psi), 10 x 10 mL
Toluene, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5%
Toluene, absolute, over molecular sieve (H2O <=0.005%), >=99.7% (GC)
Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Residual Solvent - Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Toluene, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.7% (GC)
25013-04-1
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nametoluene
SMILESCC1=CC=CC=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
FormulaC7H8
PubChem ID1140
Molweight92.14
LogP2.7
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationalkylbenzenes aromatic compounds benzenoids
CHEBI-ID17578
Supernatural-IDSN0462728

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
110.6 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for toluene is 6.64X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that toluene is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.9 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.8 days(SRC). Toluene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Toluene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 28.4 mm Hg(3). The air-water interface equilibrium partitioning coefficient for toluene, at a concentration of 0.47 mg/L, has been reported to be 0.223, 0.226, 0.273, and 0.336 at 26.9, 31.9, 36.9, and 41.9 deg C, respectively(4). A first-order volatilization rate calculated for toluene from water using an inverse reactive simulation was reported as 6.62X10-6/sec(5). The volatilization half-life of toluene from a water column of one meter depth was estimated to be 5.18 hours(6). Toluene was reported to have a disappearance half-life of <2 days due to volatilization in two different soil types, a Captina silt loam and a McLaurin sandy loam(7).
Literature: (1) Mackay D et al; Environ Sci Technol 13: 333-6 (1979) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (4) Cheng W-H et al; Atmos Environ 37: 4807-4815 (2003) (5) Keefe SH et al; Environ Sci Technol 38: 2209-2216 (2004) (6) Mackay D, Leinonen PJ; Environ Sci Technol 9: 1178-80 (1975) (7) Anderson TA et al; J Environ Qual 20:420-4 (1991)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of toluene was reported as 178 in a sandy soil(1) and as 37 (Wendover silty loam), 160 (Grimsby silt loam), 160 (Vaudreil sandy loam) and 46 (sandy soil)(2). The Koc of toluene in lake sediment was measured as 166(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these measured Koc values suggest that toluene is expected to have high to moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Wilson JT et al; J Environ Qual 10: 501-6 (1981) (2) Nathwani JS, Phillips CR; Chemosphere 6: 157-62 (1977) (3) Kan AT et al; Environ Sci Technol 32: 892-902 (1998) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Literature: #In association with clay minerals, toluene's adsorption is inversely proportional to the pH of the soil. Approximately 40-70% of toluene applied to the surface of sandy soils is volatilized.
Literature: IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php, p. V47: 90 (1989)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
28.4 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANANA
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, ItalyJosselin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenespromotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maizeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University IslamabadYasmin et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaAntrodia CinnamomeananaLu et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusJi et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusSNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PseudoalcaligenesLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaAntrodia CinnamomeaPDAGC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno


3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Linalool
78-70-6
3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
Linalol
LINALYL ALCOHOL
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol
allo-Ocimenol
beta-Linalool
(+-)-Linalool
Phantol
1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-
p-Linalool
Linanool
Linolool
(+/-)-linalool
2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol
2,6-Dimethylocta-2,7-dien-6-ol
.beta.-Linalool
2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadiene-6-ol
FEMA No. 2635
NSC 3789
(RS)-Linalool
DIABEXALL
(1)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol
CHEBI:17580
LINALOOL, DL-
NSC-3789
3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,6-dien-3-ol
D81QY6I88E
DTXSID7025502
LINALOOL, (+/-)-
NSC3789
L 260-2
MFCD00008906
Linalool 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol
LINALOOL (USP-RS)
LINALOOL [USP-RS]
(+/-)-3,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-1,6-octadiene
Licareol
22564-99-4
Linalool (natural)
DTXCID305502
Caswell No. 526A
(S)-Linalol
dl-Linalool
FEMA Number 2635
CAS-78-70-6
CCRIS 6557
HSDB 645
EINECS 201-134-4
EINECS 245-083-6
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128838
BRN 1721488
UNII-D81QY6I88E
AI3-00942
Linalool b
|A-Linalool
Linalool, .beta.
Linalool,(S)
( )-linalool
Linalool, 97%
2,7-Octadien-6-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-
LINALOOL OIL
3,6-octadien-3-ol
2,7-octadiene-6-ol
LINALOOL [FHFI]
LINALOOL [HSDB]
LINALOOL [INCI]
LINALOOL [FCC]
2,7-dien-6-ol
3,6-dien-3-ol
dl-3,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-1,6-octadiene
LINALOOL [MI]
LINOLOOL (D)
(.+/-.)-Linalool
LINALOOL [WHO-DD]
EC 201-134-4
SCHEMBL20316
Linalool, analytical standard
0-01-00-00462 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MLS002152908
CHEMBL25306
LINALOOL, (+-)-
GTPL2469
NDI 595 [FDMS]
FEMA 2635
NDI 595
HMS2268E18
HMS3886G07
Linalool, >=97%, FCC, FG
1, 3,7-dimethyl-, (-)-
HY-N0368
WLN: 1U1XQ1&3UY1&1
Tox21_201658
Tox21_303037
AC-551
BBL027734
BDBM50459894
MFCD09025547
s4957
STL373777
3,7-Dimethyl-1, 6-octadien-3-ol
AKOS015901617
( inverted exclamation markA)-Linalool
CCG-266253
MCULE-2407576698
NCGC00091688-01
NCGC00091688-02
NCGC00091688-03
NCGC00091688-04
NCGC00257060-01
NCGC00259207-01
AS-56047
SMR000112394
SY264412
WLN: 1Y1&U3XQ1&1U1 -,-
DB-062552
(+/-)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol
CS-0008916
L0048
NS00005142
C03985
EN300-174564
F17676
Linalool, primary pharmaceutical reference standard
Q410932
CU-01000013132-2
Q-201306
Linalool, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Z1255402668
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol
SMILESCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C
InchiInChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-5-10(4,11)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7,11H,1,6,8H2,2-4H3
FormulaC10H18O
PubChem ID6549
Molweight154.25
LogP2.7
Atoms11
Bonds4
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationalcohols terpenes
CHEBI-ID17580
Supernatural-IDSN0042830

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
198 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for linalool is 2.15X10-5 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that linalool is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 54 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 20 days(SRC). Linalool's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Linalool exists as a liquid environmentally at standard temperature and pressure, therefore, it is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.159 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Altschuh J et al; Chemosphere 39: 1871-87 (1999) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Li J et al; Environ International 24: 353-58 (1998)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of linalool can be estimated to be 75(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that linalool is expected to have high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 20, 2015: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.159 mm Hg at 23.5 deg CLi J et al; Environ International 24: 353-358 (1998)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAHeddergott et al. 2014
EukaryotaAspergillus FischeriNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaClitocybe OdoraFranceBreheret et al. 1997
EukaryotaHydnum RepandumFranceBreheret et al. 1997
EukaryotaLactarius SalmonicolorFranceBreheret et al. 1997
EukaryotaLepista NudaFranceBreheret et al. 1997
EukaryotaMycena RoseaFranceBreheret et al. 1997
EukaryotaTricholoma SulphureumFranceBreheret et al. 1997
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaRhizoctonia Solanidirectional root growth of Brassica rapa rootsNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Caviscabiesn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/aNAErcolini et al. 2009
EukaryotaPaxillus Involutusn/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaArmillaria Mellean/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaStropharia Rugosoannulatan/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaSachsenwald near HamburgRösecke et al. 2000
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.NANAEtminani et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusJi et al. 2024
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeJi et al. 2024
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusBrian alendronate supp.SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Fischerimedium 129CLSA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaClitocybe Odoraforest soilsolvent extraction, headspace, GCMSno
EukaryotaHydnum Repandumforest soilsolvent extraction, headspace, GCMSno
EukaryotaLactarius Salmonicolorforest soilsolvent extraction, headspace, GCMSno
EukaryotaLepista Nudaforest soilsolvent extraction, headspace, GCMSno
EukaryotaMycena Roseaforest soilsolvent extraction, headspace, GCMSno
EukaryotaTricholoma Sulphureumforest soilsolvent extraction, headspace, GCMSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaRhizoctonia Solani1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Caviscabiesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCarnobacterium Divergensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fragin/an/ano
EukaryotaPaxillus InvolutusMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaArmillaria MelleaMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaStropharia RugosoannulataMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaGC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
EukaryotaKluyveromyces MarxianusSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


2-methylthiolan-3-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
13679-85-1
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-one
Dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
2-Methylthiolan-3-one
2-Methyldihydrothiophen-3(2H)-one
3(2H)-Thiophenone, dihydro-2-methyl-
2-Methyl-3-oxotetrahydrothiophene
FEMA No. 3512
Dihydro-2-methyl-3-thiophenone
2-Methyl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone
TN0FKW9W4K
MFCD00078280
xI-Dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophene-3-one
blackberry thiophenone
2-Methyl-3-thiolanone
UNII-TN0FKW9W4K
2-Methyl-3-tetrahydrothiophenone
EINECS 237-183-3
Dihydro-2-methylthiophen-3(2H)-one
2-Methylthiolan-3-on
Thiolan-3-one, 2-methyl
SCHEMBL441187
2-METHYLTHIOPHAN-3-ONE
2-Methytetrahydrothiophen-3-one
CHEBI:87506
DTXSID60864428
2-methyl tetrahydrothiophene-3-one
2-Methyldihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone
AMY23233
AC7518
AKOS005207154
benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-acetylchloride
Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone, 2-methyl
CS-W011228
FS-4547
Thiophen-3(2H)-one, dihydro-2-methyl
74015-70-6
SY003998
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-one, >=97%
4,5-dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
4,5-Dihydro-2-methylthiophen-3(2H)-one
DB-003629
M1839
NS00053564
EN300-99125
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-one, >=97%, FG
(+/-)-2-METHYLTETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN-3-ONE
2-METHYLTETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN-3-ONE [FHFI]
2-METHYLTETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN-3-ONE, (+/-)-
Q-100144
Q27159681
6694-77-5
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylthiolan-3-one
SMILESCC1C(=O)CCS1
InchiInChI=1S/C5H8OS/c1-4-5(6)2-3-7-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
FormulaC5H8OS
PubChem ID61664
Molweight116.18
LogP0.8
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationheterocyclic compounds thioethers ketones sulfides sulfur compounds
CHEBI-ID87506
Supernatural-IDSN0454849

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaMycobacterium Bovisclinical isolate,abscess,bladder cancerMellors et al. 2017
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia LopburiensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium Bovis7H9 broth, Tween 80, glycerolTenaxGC,Chromosorb,HS-SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
acetic acid
ethanoic acid
64-19-7
Acetic acid glacial
Ethylic acid
Vinegar acid
Glacial acetic acid
Acetic acid, glacial
Methanecarboxylic acid
Acetasol
Essigsaeure
Acide acetique
Pyroligneous acid
Vinegar
Azijnzuur
Aceticum acidum
Acido acetico
Octowy kwas
Aci-jel
HOAc
ethoic acid
Kyselina octova
Orthoacetic acid
AcOH
Azijnzuur [Dutch]
Ethanoic acid monomer
Acetic
Essigsaeure [German]
Caswell No. 003
Otic Tridesilon
Octowy kwas [Polish]
Acetic acid (natural)
Acide acetique [French]
Acido acetico [Italian]
FEMA No. 2006
Kyselina octova [Czech]
MeCOOH
Acetic acid-17O2
Otic Domeboro
Acidum aceticum glaciale
Acidum aceticum
CH3-COOH
acetic acid-
CH3CO2H
UN2789
UN2790
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001
NSC 132953
NSC-132953
NSC-406306
BRN 0506007
Acetic acid, diluted
INS NO.260
Acetic acid [JAN]
DTXSID5024394
MeCO2H
CHEBI:15366
AI3-02394
CH3COOH
INS-260
Q40Q9N063P
E-260
10.Methanecarboxylic acid
CHEMBL539
NSC-111201
NSC-112209
NSC-115870
NSC-127175
Acetic acid-2-13C,d4
INS No. 260
DTXCID304394
E 260
Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)
Ethanoat
Shotgun
MFCD00036152
Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid
285977-76-6
68475-71-8
C2:0
acetyl alcohol
Orlex
Vosol
ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)
WLN: QV1
ACETIC ACID (MART.)
ACETIC ACID [MART.]
Acetic acid, >=99.7%
57745-60-5
63459-47-2
FEMA Number 2006
ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D
Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%
ACY
HSDB 40
CCRIS 5952
79562-15-5
methane carboxylic acid
EINECS 200-580-7
Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container
Essigsaure
Ethylate
acetic aicd
acetic-acid
Glacial acetate
acetic cid
actic acid
UNII-Q40Q9N063P
acetic -acid
Distilled vinegar
Methanecarboxylate
Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]
Acetasol (TN)
Acetic acid,glacial
Carboxymethyl radical
for LC-MS
Vinegar (Salt/Mix)
HOOCCH3
546-67-8
Acetic acid LC/MS Grade
ACETIC ACID [II]
ACETIC ACID [MI]
Acetic acid, ACS reagent
bmse000191
bmse000817
bmse000857
Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)
EC 200-580-7
Acetic acid (JP17/NF)
ACETIC ACID [FHFI]
ACETIC ACID [INCI]
Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]
ACETIC ACID [VANDF]
NCIOpen2_000659
NCIOpen2_000682
Acetic acid, glacial (USP)
4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
77671-22-8
Glacial acetic acid (JP17)
UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)
ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]
ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]
ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
GTPL1058
Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade
Acetic acid, analytical standard
Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade
Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%
Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous
Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%
Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%
DTXSID001043500
Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%
Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%
Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent
STR00276
Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%
Tox21_301453
Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%
BDBM50074329
FA 2:0
LMFA01010002
NSC132953
NSC406306
STL264240
Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%
AKOS000268789
ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
DB03166
MCULE-8295936189
UN 2789
Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG
Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
CAS-64-19-7
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001
Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%
NCGC00255303-01
Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
DB-085748
Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis
Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%
Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation
NS00002089
Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%
EN300-18074
Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%
Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology
C00033
D00010
ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Q47512
VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%
TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
A834671
ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC
SR-01000944354
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON
SR-01000944354-1
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC
Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications
InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium
Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)
Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%
Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)
Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%
Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
158461-04-2
2887-46-9
Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameacetic acid
SMILESCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
FormulaC2H4O2
PubChem ID176
Molweight60.05
LogP-0.2
Atoms4
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids organic acids
CHEBI-ID15366
Supernatural-IDSN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
117.9 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 179743
MS-MS Spectrum 182077
MS-MS Spectrum 182078
MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 179744
MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 179742
MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 182076
MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANABazemore et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANABoots et al. 2014
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virens0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nicotinovoransstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaErwinia Persicinaavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Angustaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Bainieriisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Exiguaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Gamsiiisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Gemmiferaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Horticolaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Hyalinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaEntomortierella Parvisporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Pseudozygosporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Solitariaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Zonataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides FragilisReduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
EukaryotaPenicillium Aurantiogriseumn/aNABörjesson et al. 1990
ProkaryotaBacteroides Biviusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Histolyticumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaActinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitansn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter Baumanniiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEnterococcus Faecalisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophilusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaNocardia Sp.clinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaProteus Mirabilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Agalactiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Viridansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaCandida Albicansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Uberismilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium CamembertiNALarsen 1998
EukaryotaPenicillium CaseifulvumNALarsen 1998
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Agilisnarhizosphere of maize plantsVelázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Brassicacearumreduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLactobacillus RhamnosusnaDomiati cheesePogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaAcetobacter IndonesiensisNANATran et al. 2022
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusKate et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaNeisseria Meningitidishuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosahuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureushuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pneumoniaehuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusSDA + ElastinTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller–HintonTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeTryptic soya supp. factors X&VTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virenspotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotinovoransLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia PersicinaLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella AngustaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella BainieriPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia ExiguaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia GamsiiPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella GemmiferaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila HorticolaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia HyalinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaEntomortierella ParvisporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella PseudozygosporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella SolitariaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella ZonataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colirocket lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/an/ano
EukaryotaPenicillium Aurantiogriseumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Biviusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Histolyticumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaActinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/an/ano
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/an/ano
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter Baumanniipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus Faecalispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophiluspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaNocardia Sp.peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaProteus Mirabilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Agalactiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Viridanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaCandida Albicanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus UberisGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
EukaryotaPenicillium Camembertino
EukaryotaPenicillium Caseifulvumno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter AgilisLB medium/NA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas BrassicacearumKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Rhamnosuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaAcetobacter Indonesiensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Flavusinoculated potato samplesGC-MSno


3-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ISOVALERIC ACID
3-Methylbutanoic acid
503-74-2
Isopentanoic acid
3-Methylbutyric acid
Delphinic acid
Isopropylacetic acid
Isovalerianic acid
Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-
Isobutylformic acid
Isovalerianic
beta-Methylbutyric acid
Acetic acid, isopropyl-
3-Methylbutyrate
Butyric acid, 3-methyl-
3-methyl-butanoic acid
Kyselina isovalerova
Isobutyl formic acid
Isovaleriansaeure
FEMA No. 3102
3-methyl-n-butyric acid
Isovaleric acid (natural)
FEMA Number: 3102
3-Methylbuttersaeure
3-methyl butyric acid
3-methyl-butyric acid
NSC 62783
HSDB 629
.beta.-Methylbutyric acid
EINECS 207-975-3
MFCD00002726
b-Methylbutyric acid
UNII-1BR7X184L5
BRN 1098522
DELPHINIC-ACID
DTXSID5029182
CHEBI:28484
AI3-24132
1BR7X184L5
NSC-62783
3,4-Diisovaleryl adrenaline
DTXCID309182
3-Methyl-d3-butyric--d4 Acid
EC 207-975-3
4-02-00-00895 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (R)-
isopropylacetate
IVA
ISOVALERIC ACID (MART.)
ISOVALERIC ACID [MART.]
Kyselina isovalerova [Czech]
92634-50-9
methyl butanoic acid
METHYLBUTANOIC ACID
b-Methylbutyrate
iso-valeric acid
3-Methylbutanoicacid
iso-C4H9COOH
Isovaleric acid, 99%
bmse000373
SCHEMBL43436
ISOVALERIC ACID [MI]
ISOVALERIC ACID [FCC]
ISOVALERIC ACID [FHFI]
ISOVALERIC ACID [HSDB]
CHEMBL568737
WLN: QV1Y1&1
ISOVALERIC ACID [WHO-DD]
AMY40214
BCP32116
NSC62783
STR08356
Isovaleric acid, analytical standard
Tox21_201604
BBL027399
Isovaleric acid (mixture of isomers)
LMFA01020181
s6287
STL146358
AKOS000119861
Isovaleric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
CS-W013696
DB03750
HY-W012980
MCULE-5805071360
3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetate
Isovaleric acid sodium salt (Salt/Mix)
Isovaleric acid, natural, >=98%, FG
NCGC00249082-01
NCGC00259153-01
35915-22-1
CAS-503-74-2
3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetic acid
M0182
NS00001831
EN300-19718
C08262
D78213
Q415536
J-522594
F2191-0067
Z104474910
3-Methylbutanoic acid;3-Methylbutyric acid;Isopentanoic acid
InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3-methylbutanoic acid
SMILESCC(C)CC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)
FormulaC5H10O2
PubChem ID10430
Molweight102.13
LogP1.2
Atoms7
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID28484
Supernatural-IDSN0117561

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
176.5 °CPhysProp
176.5 DEG C @ 760 MM HGLide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 3-98
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for isovaleric acid was measured as 8.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This value indicates that isovaleric acid will volatilize slowly from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the estimated volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 45 days(2,SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 330 days(2,SRC). In addition, a pKa of 4.78 for isovaleric acid(3) indicates that isovaleric acid will not significantly volatilize from water as it will exist predominately in the ionic form under environmental pHs(SRC). Isovaleric acid's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Isovaleric acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based on a measured vapor pressure of 0.44 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Khan I, Brimblecombe P; J Aerosol Sci 23: S897-S900 (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Leung HW, Paustenbach DJ; Am J Ind Med 18: 714-23 (1990) (4) Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston,TX: Gulf Publ Co. p. 387 (1994)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of isovaleric acid is estimated as approximately 100(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 1.16(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isovaleric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.44 mm Hg at 25 deg CYaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co. p. 387 (1994)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNALemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,noseLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,catheterLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusclinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Intermediusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus SciuriSouthernflying squirrel skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warnericlinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellkulturenVerhulst et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Pasteuriantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Mediterraneaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)roots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesNational Collection of Type CulturesSlade et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusmilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Anthinan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caledonican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glathein/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriattract Episyrphus balteatusfrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLactobacillus ParacaseinanaPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.NAJones et al. 2017
EukaryotaAgaricus BisporusStimulation of spore germination of Agaricus bisporus.NAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas GingivalisInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella LoescheiiInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium NucleatumInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophilusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor AlbusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPolyporus SulfureusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicumnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
EukaryotaDebaryomyces HanseniiLi et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Intermediusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warneribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisblood agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus PasteuriTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas MediterraneaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA media, sterile soilSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusVF (peptone, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AnthinaMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaledonicaMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlatheiMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaMR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisMS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri873 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Paracaseicurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.YPD agarGCxGC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Bisporusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/an/ano
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophiluspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaPolyporus Sulfureusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicummalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusmalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniimeat with pork lardGC-MSno


Pentanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Valeric acid
PENTANOIC ACID
n-Valeric acid
109-52-4
n-Pentanoic acid
Valerianic acid
1-Butanecarboxylic acid
Propylacetic acid
Butanecarboxylic acid
pentoic acid
Kyselina valerova
VALERIC ACID, N-
Valeric acid, normal
Valeriansaeure
n-Pentanoate
FEMA No. 3101
Kyselina valerova [Czech]
NSC 406833
HSDB 5390
n-Valerate
UNII-GZK92PJM7B
GZK92PJM7B
1-pentanoic acid
EINECS 203-677-2
n-BuCOOH
BRN 0969454
Pentanoic--d4 Acid
DTXSID7021655
CHEBI:17418
AI3-08657
Pentanoic acid-1-13C
64118-37-2
n-C4H9COOH
MFCD00004413
NSC-406833
CH3-[CH2]3-COOH
DTXCID801655
EC 203-677-2
4-02-00-00868 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NCGC00183281-01
C5:0
CH3-(CH2)3-COOH
VALERIC ACID (MART.)
VALERIC ACID [MART.]
VALERICACID
CAS-109-52-4
SHF
VALPROIC ACID IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
VALPROIC ACID IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Butane-1-carboxylic acid
pentoate
Valerianate
Valeriansaure
Butanecarboxylate
1-pentanoate
1ylv
Pentanoic Acid; Valproic Acid Imp. A (EP); Valeric Acid; Valproic Acid Impurity A
1-Butanecarboxylate
Valeric acid normal
Valeric acid, 99%
Valeric acid, >=99%
bmse000345
Pentanoic acid Valeric acid
SCHEMBL5886
VALERIC ACID [FCC]
WLN: QV4
VALERIC ACID [FHFI]
N-VALERIC ACID [MI]
MLS001066335
PENTANOIC ACID [HSDB]
Pentanoic Acid (Valeric Acid)
CHEMBL268736
GTPL1061
DTXSID70217623
Valeric acid ( Pentanoic acid )
Valeric acid, analytical standard
HMS2267A03
HY-N6056
Tox21_113414
Tox21_201561
Tox21_303030
FA 5:0
LMFA01010005
NSC406833
STL169350
Valeric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
AKOS000118960
DB02406
MCULE-2333640078
NCGC00183281-02
NCGC00183281-03
NCGC00256597-01
NCGC00259110-01
BS-42203
SMR000471834
CS-0032261
NS00003555
V0003
EN300-19254
Valeric acid, pharmaceutical impurity standard
C00803
Q407796
J-002298
F2191-0105
Z104473312
InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7
67291-18-3
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namepentanoic acid
SMILESCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
FormulaC5H10O2
PubChem ID7991
Molweight102.13
LogP1.4
Atoms7
Bonds3
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID17418
Supernatural-IDSN0252634

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
186 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for n-pentanoic acid is 4.72X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that n-pentanoic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Volatilization of the ionized form from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Pentanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 1.96X10-1 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Khan I et al; J Atmos Chem 22:285-302 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of n-pentanoic acid is estimated as 140(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.39(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that n-pentanoic acid is expected to have high mobility in soil. In aqueous solution, n-pentanoic acid adsorbed 15.4 and 37.9% onto the clay minerals kaolinite and montmorillonite, respectively, after 144 hours at 22 deg C(4). The pKa of n-pentanoic acid is 4.84(5), indicating that this compound will partially exist in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(6).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Stearic Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (4) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Sorption of Organic Acids by Pure Clay Minerals in Aqueous Solution, Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue U, Lafayette, IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (5) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry; New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc pp. 8-45 (1987) (6) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.96X10-1 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 1254 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 179390
MS-MS Spectrum 4791 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 181718
MS-MS Spectrum 4788 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 1253 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 179388
MS-MS Spectrum 1255 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 201714
MS-MS Spectrum 4789 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 181716
MS-MS Spectrum 181717
MS-MS Spectrum 179389
MS-MS Spectrum 4787 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 4790 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 4792 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 4786 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) Positive
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNATejero Rioseras et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Azotoformansstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus Sp.inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaVishniacozyma Victoriaeinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas GingivalisInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella LoescheiiInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium NucleatumInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaCandida Albicansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis CrataegensisNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus LusitaniaeNANAGe et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaHanseniaspora ValbyensisNANATran et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaeyeast nitrogen base, 2% glucoseSESI-HRMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AzotoformansMR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus Sp.artificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaVishniacozyma Victoriaeartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaCandida Albicanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Uvarumgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Crataegensisgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimagrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaPichia Kluyverigrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Valbyensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno