Results for:
Species: Bacteroides fragilis

Signature

Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetic acid

ethanoic acid

64-19-7

Acetic acid glacial

Ethylic acid

Vinegar acid

Glacial acetic acid

Acetic acid, glacial

Methanecarboxylic acid

Acetasol

Essigsaeure

Acide acetique

Pyroligneous acid

Vinegar

Azijnzuur

Aceticum acidum

Acido acetico

Octowy kwas

Aci-jel

HOAc

ethoic acid

Kyselina octova

Orthoacetic acid

AcOH

Azijnzuur [Dutch]

Ethanoic acid monomer

Acetic

Essigsaeure [German]

Caswell No. 003

Otic Tridesilon

Octowy kwas [Polish]

Acetic acid (natural)

Acide acetique [French]

Acido acetico [Italian]

FEMA No. 2006

Kyselina octova [Czech]

MeCOOH

Acetic acid-17O2

Otic Domeboro

Acidum aceticum glaciale

Acidum aceticum

CH3-COOH

acetic acid-

CH3CO2H

UN2789

UN2790

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001

NSC 132953

NSC-132953

NSC-406306

BRN 0506007

Acetic acid, diluted

INS NO.260

Acetic acid [JAN]

DTXSID5024394

MeCO2H

CHEBI:15366

AI3-02394

CH3COOH

INS-260

Q40Q9N063P

E-260

10.Methanecarboxylic acid

CHEMBL539

NSC-111201

NSC-112209

NSC-115870

NSC-127175

Acetic acid-2-13C,d4

INS No. 260

DTXCID304394

E 260

Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)

Ethanoat

Shotgun

MFCD00036152

Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid

285977-76-6

68475-71-8

C2:0

acetyl alcohol

Orlex

Vosol

ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)

WLN: QV1

ACETIC ACID (MART.)

ACETIC ACID [MART.]

Acetic acid, >=99.7%

57745-60-5

63459-47-2

FEMA Number 2006

ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D

Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%

ACY

HSDB 40

CCRIS 5952

79562-15-5

methane carboxylic acid

EINECS 200-580-7

Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container

Essigsaure

Ethylate

acetic aicd

acetic-acid

Glacial acetate

acetic cid

actic acid

UNII-Q40Q9N063P

acetic -acid

Distilled vinegar

Methanecarboxylate

Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]

Acetasol (TN)

Acetic acid,glacial

Carboxymethyl radical

for LC-MS

Vinegar (Salt/Mix)

HOOCCH3

546-67-8

Acetic acid LC/MS Grade

ACETIC ACID [II]

ACETIC ACID [MI]

Acetic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000191

bmse000817

bmse000857

Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)

EC 200-580-7

Acetic acid (JP17/NF)

ACETIC ACID [FHFI]

ACETIC ACID [INCI]

Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]

ACETIC ACID [VANDF]

NCIOpen2_000659

NCIOpen2_000682

Acetic acid, glacial (USP)

4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

77671-22-8

Glacial acetic acid (JP17)

UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]

ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]

ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

GTPL1058

Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade

Acetic acid, analytical standard

Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade

Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%

Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous

Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%

Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%

DTXSID001043500

Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%

Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%

Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent

STR00276

Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%

Tox21_301453

Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%

BDBM50074329

FA 2:0

LMFA01010002

NSC132953

NSC406306

STL264240

Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%

AKOS000268789

ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

DB03166

MCULE-8295936189

UN 2789

Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG

Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-64-19-7

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001

Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

NCGC00255303-01

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

DB-085748

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis

Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%

Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation

NS00002089

Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%

EN300-18074

Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%

Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology

C00033

D00010

ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Q47512

VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%

TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

A834671

ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC

SR-01000944354

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON

SR-01000944354-1

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC

Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications

InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)

Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%

Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)

Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%

Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

158461-04-2

2887-46-9

Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

acetic acid

SMILES

CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)

Formula

C₂H₄O₂

PubChem ID

176

Molweight

60.05

LogP

-0.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

15366

Supernatural-ID

SN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
117.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179743

MS-MS Spectrum 182077

MS-MS Spectrum 182078

MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179744

MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179742

MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 182076

MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2560 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3258 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4746

1D NMR Spectrum 1048 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1126 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009174

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000042

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000043

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000044

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000045

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000046

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Bazemore et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina		avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, Sweden	Sousa et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	NA	Börjesson et al. 1990
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	reduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cells	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	Domiati cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Aspergillus Flavus			Kate et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + Elastin	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	rocket lysate	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	LB medium/NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Aspergillus Flavus	inoculated potato samples	GC-MS	no

Heptanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

HEPTANOIC ACID

111-14-8

Enanthic acid

n-Heptanoic acid

Oenanthic acid

Enanthylic acid

Heptoic acid

n-Heptylic acid

n-Heptoic acid

Heptylic acid

Oenanthylic acid

1-Hexanecarboxylic acid

Hexacid C-7

FEMA No. 3348

Heptanoic acid (natural)

NSC 2192

CCRIS 6042

enanthoic acid

Hepthlic acid

HSDB 5546

UNII-THE3YNP39D

THE3YNP39D

EINECS 203-838-7

MFCD00004426

Technetium Medronate

BRN 1744723

DTXSID2021600

CHEBI:45571

AI3-02073

Artec ultra conditioning teat dip

HEPTANOIC AICD-

NSC-2192

DTXCID301600

NSC2192

EC 203-838-7

4-02-00-00958 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

C7:0

sec-Heptanoic acid

101488-09-9

ENANTHIC ACID (USP-RS)

ENANTHIC ACID [USP-RS]

HEPTANOIC-2,2-D2 ACID

CAS-111-14-8

SHV

TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

TESTOSTERONE ENANTATE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

Heptansaeure

Oenanthsaeure

Cynergy

Hexacid

heptanoic-acid

Artec

WinterCare

Cynergy Barrier

Winter Dip

1-heptanoic acid

Chem-Star Recover

Acid C7 heptanoic

DKL

Heptanoic Acid Anion

Heptanoic--d7 Acid

hexane carboxylic acid

Chem-Star Code Green

Heptanoic acid, 96%

hexane-1-carboxylic acid

Chem-Star Barrier 710

Heptanoic acid, >=97%

SCHEMBL3564

WLN: QV6

5-HEXACID C-7

HEPTANOIC ACID [MI]

NCIOpen2_005395

Heptanoic acid, 97%, FG

Heptanoic acid, natural, FG

MLS002415755

CH3-(CH2)5-COOH

HEPTANOIC ACID [FHFI]

HEPTANOIC ACID [HSDB]

CHEMBL320358

HMS2267D15

Heptanoic acid, analytical standard

AMY41347

Tox21_201830

Tox21_300342

FA 7:0

Heptanoic acid, >=98.0% (GC)

Heptanoic acid, >=99.0% (GC)

LMFA01010007

STL481898

AKOS000119950

DB02938

HEPTANOIC ACID (ENANTIC ACID)

MCULE-1489137568

NCGC00091189-01

NCGC00091189-02

NCGC00091189-03

NCGC00254267-01

NCGC00259379-01

SMR001261667

H0030

NS00010236

EN300-19601

C17714

Q297592

Q-201191

E3F2CC4A-F2B5-4353-8922-355FA750FEAC

F0001-0233

Z104474412

Enanthic Acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

InChI=1/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

heptanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7(8)9/h2-6H2,1H3,(H,8,9)

Formula

C₇H₁₄O₂

PubChem ID

8094

Molweight

130.18

LogP

2.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic compounds organic acids

CHEBI-ID

45571

Supernatural-ID

SN0230635

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
222.2 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.8(1) indicates heptanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Heptanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.07X10-2 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution IUPAC Chemical Data Series No.23 NY, NY: Pergamon Press. p. 287 (1979) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated heptanoic acid is estimated as 490(SRC), using a log Kow of 2.42(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated heptanoic acid is expected to have moderate mobility in soil. The pKa of heptanoic acid is 4.8(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank, Sangster Res Lab, Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution IUPAC Chemical Data Series No.23 NY, NY: Pergamon Press. p. 287 (1979) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.07X10-2 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 180386

MS-MS Spectrum 178072

MS-MS Spectrum 178073

MS-MS Spectrum 6250 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 6251 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 178071

MS-MS Spectrum 202009

MS-MS Spectrum 180385

MS-MS Spectrum 6248 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 6249 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 180384

MS-MS Spectrum 6247 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2832 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1464 - Varian 600 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009190

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001033

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001034

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001035

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001036

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000059

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS024801

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS024802

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS024803

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no

3-hydroxyhexadecanoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names

3-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid

2398-34-7

3-hydroxy-hexadecanoic acid

928-17-6

3-Hydroxypalmitic acid

Hexadecanoic acid,3-hydroxy-

beta-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid

DL-beta-Hydroxypalmitic acid

Hexadecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-

3-HYDROXYHEXADECANOICACID

20595-04-4

beta-Hydroxypalmitic acid

MFCD00171638

Hexadecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (A+/-)-

3-?Hydroxy-hexadecanoic Acid

DL-(2)-Hydroxypalmitic acid

SCHEMBL310976

DL- beta -Hydroxypalmitic acid

DL-.beta.-Hydroxypalmitic acid

CHEBI:37248

?-HYDROXYHEXADECANOIC ACID

DTXSID80946831

(+/-)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid

CAA39834

LMFA01050188

NSC179484

AKOS024438254

DL-beta-Hydroxypalmitic acid, >=98%

NSC-179484

AS-59627

BP-29862

PD044275

DB-057332

F87673

A929893

Q27117078

A9897684-CABA-4D85-8749-EF6BF75EB0A0

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC(=O)O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C16H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-15(17)14-16(18)19/h15,17H,2-14H2,1H3,(H,18,19)

Formula

C₁₆H₃₂O₃

PubChem ID

301590

Molweight

272.42

LogP

5.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

37248

Supernatural-ID

SN0041490

mVOC Specific Details

MS-Links

GC-MS Spectrum 1867

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS001135

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Gracilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Campylobacter Fetus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ureolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Succinogenes	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Curva	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Recta	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Gracilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Campylobacter Fetus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ureolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Succinogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Curva	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Recta	n/a	n/a	no

3-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecanoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names

3-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecanoic acid

3-Hmhd

25491-28-5

Hexadecanoic acid,3-hydroxy-15-methyl-

3-Hydroxy-15-methylhexadecanoate

SCHEMBL1358207

DTXSID70948384

Hexadecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-15-methyl-

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecanoic acid

SMILES

CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC(CC(=O)O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C17H34O3/c1-15(2)12-10-8-6-4-3-5-7-9-11-13-16(18)14-17(19)20/h15-16,18H,3-14H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)

Formula

C₁₇H₃₄O₃

PubChem ID

161495

Molweight

286.4

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	n/a	no

13-methyltetradecanoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names

13-Methyltetradecanoic acid

2485-71-4

13-methylmyristic acid

Isopentadecanoic acid

Isopentadecylic acid

Subtilopentadecanoic acid

13-Mtd

LeDSF3

13-METHYLTETRADECANOICACID

M09T9M1LTY

13-methyl-tetradecanoic acid

13-Methyl tetradecanoic acid

Tetradecanoic acid, 13-methyl-

CHEBI:39250

13-Methylmyristate

UNII-M09T9M1LTY

iso-pentadecanoic acid

iso-C15

13-Methyl-tetradecansaeure

iso-C15:0

15:0 iso

SCHEMBL366393

CHEMBL495851

DTXSID90179552

i-C15:0

LMFA01020009

MFCD00083431

AKOS040748729

i-15:0

MS-23435

PD078182

HY-131503

CS-0136053

NS00056584

G12313

13-Methylmyristic acid, >=98% (capillary GC)

A928069

J-015704

Q20179071

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

13-methyltetradecanoic acid

SMILES

CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C15H30O2/c1-14(2)12-10-8-6-4-3-5-7-9-11-13-15(16)17/h14H,3-13H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)

Formula

C₁₅H₃₀O₂

PubChem ID

151014

Molweight

242.4

LogP

5.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

39250

Supernatural-ID

SN0475712

mVOC Specific Details

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP024601

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP024602

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP024603

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Stritzke et al. 2004

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no

12-methyltetradecanoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names

12-Methyltetradecanoic acid

5502-94-3

Sarcinic acid

Aseanostatin P5

ANTEISOPENTADECANOIC ACID

12-methyl myristic acid

12-methyl-tetradecanoic acid

methyl myristic acid

12-MTA

anteiso-C15:0

Tetradecanoic acid, 12-methyl-

(S)-Aseanostatin P5

TP0OL0Z8US

CHEBI:39251

anteiso-15:0

UNII-TP0OL0Z8US

12-Methyl tetradecanoic acid

anteiso-C15

15:0 anteiso

12-methylmyristic acid

12-Methyltetradecansaeure

12-Methyl-tetradecansaeure

Compound NP-024794

C15:0ai

AI-PENTADECANOIC ACID

15:0ai

MLS000517264

SCHEMBL397325

(+)-12-methyl myristic acid

CHEMBL495852

aC15:0

DTXSID10970381

XKLJLHAPJBUBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

HMS2267L13

METHYL MYRISTIC ACID [INCI]

a15:0

LMFA01020008

MFCD00083664

AKOS040736981

NCGC00247048-01

PD077349

SMR000127417

(+/-)-12-METHYLTETRADECANOIC ACID

HY-121943

CS-0083723

Q27119789

12-Methyltetradecanoic acid; Sarcinic acid; Aseanostatin P5

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

12-methyltetradecanoic acid

SMILES

CCC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C15H30O2/c1-3-14(2)12-10-8-6-4-5-7-9-11-13-15(16)17/h14H,3-13H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)

Formula

C₁₅H₃₀O₂

PubChem ID

21672

Molweight

242.4

LogP

5.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

39251

Supernatural-ID

SN0432624

mVOC Specific Details

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP024701

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP024702

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP024703

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Stritzke et al. 2004

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no

Tetradecanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Tetradecanoic acid

MYRISTIC ACID

544-63-8

n-Tetradecanoic acid

Crodacid

n-Tetradecan-1-oic acid

n-Tetradecoic acid

1-Tridecanecarboxylic acid

Myristate

Hydrofol acid 1495

Myristinsaeure

Univol U 316S

Emery 655

tetradecoic acid

Hystrene 9014

Myristic acid, pure

FEMA No. 2764

Myristic acid (natural)

acide tetradecanoique

n-Myristic acid

NSC 5028

CCRIS 4724

HSDB 5686

Philacid 1400

C14:0

Prifac 2942

CH3-[CH2]12-COOH

CHEBI:28875

AI3-15381

NSC-5028

1-tetradecanecarboxylic acid

EINECS 208-875-2

PHILACID-1400

UNII-0I3V7S25AW

PRIFRAC-2942

BRN 0508624

0I3V7S25AW

DTXSID6021666

Edenor C 14

Acid, Myristic

MyristicAcid-13C14

CHEMBL111077

DTXCID501666

MYRISTIC-14-13C ACID

NSC5028

4-02-00-01126 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MFCD00002744

FA 14:0

n-tetradecan-1-oate

MYRISTIC ACID (II)

MYRISTIC ACID [II]

32112-52-0

MYRISTIC ACID (MART.)

MYRISTIC ACID [MART.]

MYRISTIC ACID (USP-RS)

MYRISTIC ACID [USP-RS]

CH3-(CH2)12-COOH

CAS-544-63-8

Acid, Tetradecanoic

Myristic acid [NF]

62217-70-3

myristoate

myristoic acid

n-Tetradecanoate

Tetradecanoicacid

3usx

Myristic acid pure

fatty acid 14:0

Hystrene 9514

TETRADECANSAEURE

1-Tridecanecarboxylate

ACIDO MYNISTICO

MAGNESIUMARSENATE

Myristic acid, 95%

Myristic acid, natural

tridecanecarboxylic acid

Myristic acid (8CI)

Myristic Acid, Reagent

3v2n

3w9k

Myristic acid, puriss.

Univol U 3165

Myristic acid, ?99%

Tetradecanoic acid (9CI)

bmse000737

Epitope ID:176772

MYRISTIC ACID [MI]

SCHEMBL6374

MYRISTIC ACID [FCC]

MYRISTIC ACID [FHFI]

MYRISTIC ACID [HSDB]

MYRISTIC ACID [INCI]

MLS002152942

WLN: QV13

Tetradecanoic (Myristic) acid

GTPL2806

NAA 104

NAA 142

IS_D27-TETRADECANOIC ACID

HMS3039E15

HMS3648O20

Myristic acid, analytical standard

HY-N2041

EINECS 250-924-5

Myristic acid, >=98.0% (GC)

Tox21_201852

Tox21_302781

BDBM50147581

LMFA01010014

s5617

STL185697

Myristic acid, >=95%, FCC, FG

Myristic acid, Sigma Grade, >=99%

AKOS009156714

CCG-266785

DB08231

DS-3833

MCULE-9671122893

NSC 122834

NCGC00091068-01

NCGC00091068-02

NCGC00091068-03

NCGC00256547-01

NCGC00259401-01

AC-34674

BP-27915

SMR001224536

CS-0018531

M0476

NS00010444

EN300-78099

C06424

G74510

Myristic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

Q422658

SR-01000854525

MYRISTIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

SR-01000854525-3

W-109088

F8889-5016

Z1954802504

EDAE4876-C383-4AD4-A419-10C0550931DB

MYRISTIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Myristic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Tetradecanoic acid; 1-Tridecanecarboxylic acid; n-Tetradecanoic acid

Myristic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

tetradecanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C14H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h2-13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)

Formula

C₁₄H₂₈O₂

PubChem ID

11005

Molweight

228.37

LogP

5.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

28875

Supernatural-ID

SN0360365

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
326.2 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.90(1) indicates myristic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Myristic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.4X10-6 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Barratt MD; Toxicol In Vitro 10:85-94 (1996) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Domination. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. NY, NY: Hemisphere Pub. Corp 4 Vol (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of myristic acid is estimated as 50,000 fro the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 6.11(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated myristic acid is expected to be immobile in soil. The pKa of myristic acid is 4.90(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank, Sangster Res Lab, Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Barratt MD; Toxicol In Vitro 10:85-94 (1996) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.40X10-6 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 22162

MS-MS Spectrum 201392

MS-MS Spectrum 22161

MS-MS Spectrum 4684 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 21182

MS-MS Spectrum 22735

MS-MS Spectrum 4683 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 20611

MS-MS Spectrum 4682 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 201390

MS-MS Spectrum 22734

MS-MS Spectrum 1150 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 22733

MS-MS Spectrum 201389

MS-MS Spectrum 20609

MS-MS Spectrum 21183

MS-MS Spectrum 4686 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 22160

MS-MS Spectrum 201388

MS-MS Spectrum 201391

MS-MS Spectrum 4685 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 21184

MS-MS Spectrum 201387

MS-MS Spectrum 1151 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 20610

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4939

1D NMR Spectrum 4938

1D NMR Spectrum 1549 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3140 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106626_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106626_B8BB

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP008401

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003876

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003877

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003878

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003879

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001384

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001385

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001386

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001387

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001388

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000147

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial	soil Malaysia and Tibet, China General Microbial culture center CGMCC	Xie et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Gracilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Campylobacter Fetus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ureolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Succinogenes	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Curva	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Recta	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Stritzke et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Gracilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Campylobacter Fetus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ureolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Succinogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Curva	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Recta	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no

3-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ISOVALERIC ACID

3-Methylbutanoic acid

503-74-2

Isopentanoic acid

3-Methylbutyric acid

Delphinic acid

Isopropylacetic acid

Isovalerianic acid

Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-

Isobutylformic acid

Isovalerianic

beta-Methylbutyric acid

Acetic acid, isopropyl-

3-Methylbutyrate

Butyric acid, 3-methyl-

3-methyl-butanoic acid

Kyselina isovalerova

Isobutyl formic acid

Isovaleriansaeure

FEMA No. 3102

3-methyl-n-butyric acid

Isovaleric acid (natural)

FEMA Number: 3102

3-Methylbuttersaeure

3-methyl butyric acid

3-methyl-butyric acid

NSC 62783

HSDB 629

.beta.-Methylbutyric acid

EINECS 207-975-3

MFCD00002726

b-Methylbutyric acid

UNII-1BR7X184L5

BRN 1098522

DELPHINIC-ACID

DTXSID5029182

CHEBI:28484

AI3-24132

1BR7X184L5

NSC-62783

3,4-Diisovaleryl adrenaline

DTXCID309182

3-Methyl-d3-butyric--d4 Acid

EC 207-975-3

4-02-00-00895 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (R)-

isopropylacetate

IVA

ISOVALERIC ACID (MART.)

ISOVALERIC ACID [MART.]

Kyselina isovalerova [Czech]

92634-50-9

methyl butanoic acid

METHYLBUTANOIC ACID

b-Methylbutyrate

iso-valeric acid

3-Methylbutanoicacid

iso-C4H9COOH

Isovaleric acid, 99%

bmse000373

SCHEMBL43436

ISOVALERIC ACID [MI]

ISOVALERIC ACID [FCC]

ISOVALERIC ACID [FHFI]

ISOVALERIC ACID [HSDB]

CHEMBL568737

WLN: QV1Y1&1

ISOVALERIC ACID [WHO-DD]

AMY40214

BCP32116

NSC62783

STR08356

Isovaleric acid, analytical standard

Tox21_201604

BBL027399

Isovaleric acid (mixture of isomers)

LMFA01020181

s6287

STL146358

AKOS000119861

Isovaleric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG

CS-W013696

DB03750

HY-W012980

MCULE-5805071360

3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetate

Isovaleric acid sodium salt (Salt/Mix)

Isovaleric acid, natural, >=98%, FG

NCGC00249082-01

NCGC00259153-01

35915-22-1

CAS-503-74-2

3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetic acid

M0182

NS00001831

EN300-19718

C08262

D78213

Q415536

J-522594

F2191-0067

Z104474910

3-Methylbutanoic acid;3-Methylbutyric acid;Isopentanoic acid

InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-methylbutanoic acid

SMILES

CC(C)CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

10430

Molweight

102.13

LogP

1.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

28484

Supernatural-ID

SN0117561

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
176.5 °C	PhysProp
176.5 DEG C @ 760 MM HG	Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 3-98

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for isovaleric acid was measured as 8.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This value indicates that isovaleric acid will volatilize slowly from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the estimated volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 45 days(2,SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 330 days(2,SRC). In addition, a pKa of 4.78 for isovaleric acid(3) indicates that isovaleric acid will not significantly volatilize from water as it will exist predominately in the ionic form under environmental pHs(SRC). Isovaleric acid's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Isovaleric acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based on a measured vapor pressure of 0.44 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Khan I, Brimblecombe P; J Aerosol Sci 23: S897-S900 (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Leung HW, Paustenbach DJ; Am J Ind Med 18: 714-23 (1990) (4) Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston,TX: Gulf Publ Co. p. 387 (1994)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of isovaleric acid is estimated as approximately 100(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 1.16(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isovaleric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.44 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co. p. 387 (1994)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 19655

MS-MS Spectrum 1005 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 19657

MS-MS Spectrum 12985

MS-MS Spectrum 4517 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 19656

MS-MS Spectrum 12984

MS-MS Spectrum 4518 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4519 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4520 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4516 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 12983

MS-MS Spectrum 1006 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 1007 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1260 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1497 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP015201

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP015202

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP015203

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004262

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009180

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001193

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001194

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001195

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS095401

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,nose	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Mediterranea	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	roots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		National Collection of Type Cultures	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Anthina	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	attract Episyrphus balteatus	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.		NA	Jones et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Agaricus Bisporus	Stimulation of spore germination of Agaricus bisporus.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Debaryomyces Hansenii			Li et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Mediterranea	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media, sterile soil	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Anthina	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	873 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	YPD agar	GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Agaricus Bisporus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Debaryomyces Hansenii	meat with pork lard	GC-MS	no

2-methylpropanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ISOBUTYRIC ACID

2-Methylpropanoic acid

79-31-2

Isobutanoic acid

2-Methylpropionic acid

Dimethylacetic acid

Iso-butyric acid

Isopropylformic acid

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-

Isobutyrate

Cenex RP b2

alpha-Methylpropanoic acid

alpha-Methylpropionic acid

Acetic acid, dimethyl-

Propionic acid, 2-methyl-

Isobutanoate

Isobutyric acid (natural)

Tenox IBP-2

2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID

Kyselina isomaselna

Isobuttersaeure

iso-C3H7COOH

i-Butyric acid

Caswell No. 503AA

FEMA No. 2222

Tenox IBP-2 Grain Pr.

alpha-isobutyric acid

Kyselina isomaselna [Czech]

NSC 62780

2,2-dimethylacetic acid

HSDB 5228

Methylpropanoic acid, 2-

EINECS 201-195-7

.alpha.-Methylpropanoic acid

methylpropanoic acid

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101502

UNII-8LL210O1U0

BRN 0635770

2-Methylpropionsaeure

DTXSID4021636

CHEBI:16135

AI3-24260

8LL210O1U0

2-methyl-propanoic acid

MFCD00002658

NSC-62780

ISOPROPYLFORMIC-ACID

.alpha.-Methylpropionic acid

DTXCID601636

EC 201-195-7

4-02-00-00843 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

i-butyrate

iso-Butyrate

Propanoic-333-d3acid 2-methyl- (9CI)

2-Methylpropionate

Isobutyric acid [UN2529] [Flammable liquid]

ALQ

2-methpropanoic acid

UN2529

Dimethylacetate

Isobuttersaure

Acido isobutirico

?Isobutyric acid

a-Methylpropanoate

a-Methylpropionate

Acide isobutyrique

1iup

methylpropionic acid

alpha-Methylpropanoate

alpha-Methylpropionate

Tenox EBP 2

Tenox IBP 2

2-Methyl-propionsaure

a-Methylpropanoic acid

a-Methylpropionic acid

Isobutyric acid, 99%

2-methyl propanoic acid

2-Propanecarboxylic acid

isopropyl carboxylic acid

FEMA Number: 2222

bmse000439

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [MI]

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]

WLN: QVY1&1

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [INCI]

CHEMBL108778

GTPL1060

PROPANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID

BCP34521

NSC62780

STR03465

Isobutyric acid, analytical standard

Tox21_201207

LMFA01020071

STL146521

2-METHYLPROPANOIC ACID [HSDB]

AKOS000118733

Isobutyric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG

DB02531

MCULE-7783770647

UN 2529

CAS-79-31-2

NCGC00248957-01

NCGC00258759-01

I0103

Isobutyric acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.5%

NS00008728

EN300-19272

Isobutyric acid, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG

C02632

Q415062

F2191-0099

Z104473380

Isobutyric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

2-Methyl-d3-propionic-3,3,3-d3 acid;[2H6]-2-Methylpropionic acid

InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylpropanoic acid

SMILES

CC(C)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)

Formula

C₄H₈O₂

PubChem ID

6590

Molweight

88.11

LogP

0.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

16135

Supernatural-ID

SN0192697

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
152 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.84(1) indicates isobutyric acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Isobutyric acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.81 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of isobutyric acid is estimated as 77(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.94(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isobutyric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil. The pKa of isobutyric acid is 4.84(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.81 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 180481

MS-MS Spectrum 1763 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 1764 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5529 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 5530 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 180480

MS-MS Spectrum 180482

MS-MS Spectrum 5527 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1762 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5531 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 178164

MS-MS Spectrum 178165

MS-MS Spectrum 5528 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 178166

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1771 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004280

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009178

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001180

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001181

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001182

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS104501

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS104502

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Kaeslin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	Küntzel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	n/a	NA	Mitchell et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BHI	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	HEYM	NTD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	potato dextrose agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Propanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

propionic acid

Propanoic acid

79-09-4

ethylformic acid

methylacetic acid

Carboxyethane

Metacetonic acid

Ethanecarboxylic acid

Pseudoacetic acid

Luprosil

Monoprop

Prozoin

Antischim B

Propionoic acid

Acide propionique

Methyl acetic acid

Sentry grain preserver

C3 acid

Tenox P grain preservative

Caswell No. 707

Propionsaeure

Propcorn

Propkorn

propoic acid

Propioic acid

Propionic acid grain preserver

FEMA No. 2924

acide propanoique

Kyselina propionova

Propionic acid (natural)

FEMA Number 2924

CCRIS 6096

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 077702

HSDB 1192

CH3-CH2-COOH

Acide propionique [French]

Kyselina propionova [Czech]

AI3-04167

proprionic acid

Propanyl acid

CHEBI:30768

BRN 0506071

UNII-JHU490RVYR

n-propionic acid

Toxi-Check

JHU490RVYR

EINECS 201-176-3

UN1848

INS NO.280

DTXSID8025961

Propionic acid [NF]

INS-280

MFCD00002756

CHEMBL14021

DTXCID505961

E-280

EC 201-176-3

metacetonate

propanate

pseudoacetate

4-02-00-00695 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

PROPIONIC-2,2-D2 ACID

ethanecarboxylate

68937-68-8

68990-37-4

Propionic acid (NF)

Propionic acid [UN1848] [Corrosive]

Propionic acid, >=99.5%

PROPIONIC ACID (MART.)

PROPIONIC ACID [MART.]

Sentry Grain Preservative

Luprisol

proponic acid

1-propanoic acid

2-methylacetic acid

EINECS 273-079-4

Acid C3

EtCO2H

EHTYLFORMIC ACID

Propionic acid solution

Propionic acid, 99%

Propanoic acid (9CI)

C2H5COOH

bmse000179

Epitope ID:139981

Propionic acid, >=99%

Propionic acid, 99.5%

PROPIONIC ACID [MI]

Propionic acid (6CI,8CI)

PROPIONIC ACID [FCC]

Propionic acid, 99%, FCC

PROPIONIC ACID [FHFI]

PROPIONIC ACID [HSDB]

PROPIONIC ACID [INCI]

PROPIONIC ACID [VANDF]

GTPL1062

PROPIONIC ACID [USP-RS]

PROPIONIC ACID [WHO-DD]

AMY4114

DTXSID001015846

Propionic acid, ACS reagent grade

Carboxymethoxylaminehemihydrochloride

Propionic acid, analytical standard

Propionic acid, natural, 99%, FG

Tox21_304030

BDBM50082199

FA 3:0

LMFA01010003

STL168039

Propionic acid, feed grade, 98.7%

AKOS000118853

DB03766

MCULE-2199051150

UN 1848

CAS-79-09-4

Propionic acid, for synthesis, 99.5%

NCGC00357239-01

Propionic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

BP-20411

E280

Propionic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%

NS00008857

P0500

EN300-19540

Propionic acid, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%

C00163

D02310

Propionic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Propionic acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.5% (GC)

Q422956

F2191-0098

Z104474154

InChI=1/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5

Propionic acid, BioReagent, suitable for insect cell culture, ~99%

Propionic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

90990-11-7

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

propanoic acid

SMILES

CCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)

Formula

C₃H₆O₂

PubChem ID

1032

Molweight

74.08

LogP

0.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids carboxylic acids

CHEBI-ID

30768

Supernatural-ID

SN0425410

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
141.1 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.87(1) indicates propionic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Propionic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure of 3.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionization Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. Inter Union Pure Appl Chem (IUPAC). IUPAC Chem Data Ser No. 23. NY, NY: Pergamon Press, Inc. (1979) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds, Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation, Tables of Properties of Pure Cmpds, Design Inst for Phys Prop Data. NY, NY: Am Inst for Phys Prop Data (1985)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of propionic acid is estimated as 36(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.33(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that propionic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of propionic acid is 4.87(4), indicating that this compound will primarily exist in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 6 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionization Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. Inter Union Pure Appl Chem (IUPAC). IUPAC Chem Data Ser No. 23. NY, NY: Pergamon Press, Inc. (1979) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.53 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 3718 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 20646

MS-MS Spectrum 398 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 22282

MS-MS Spectrum 22280

MS-MS Spectrum 3715 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 22196

MS-MS Spectrum 20731

MS-MS Spectrum 3716 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 397 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 399 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 20730

MS-MS Spectrum 20729

MS-MS Spectrum 22198

MS-MS Spectrum 3719 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 22197

MS-MS Spectrum 3714 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 3717 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 20647

MS-MS Spectrum 20645

MS-MS Spectrum 22281

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1213 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2649 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4983

1D NMR Spectrum 3335 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4982

1D NMR Spectrum 1257 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005852

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009175

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001586

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001587

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001588

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001589

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens		NA	Cheng et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Kings B + rif,+kann; PDA	GC-Q-TOF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	peptone, casein, yeast extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	peptone, casein, yeast extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Hexadecanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

palmitic acid

Hexadecanoic acid

57-10-3

Cetylic acid

palmitate

n-Hexadecanoic acid

Hexadecylic acid

1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid

Hydrofol

n-Hexadecoic acid

Palmitinic acid

hexaectylic acid

Pentadecanecarboxylic acid

hexadecoic acid

1-Hexyldecanoic Acid

Industrene 4516

Emersol 140

Emersol 143

Hystrene 8016

Hystrene 9016

Palmitinsaeure

Palmitic acid, pure

Palmitic acid 95%

Kortacid 1698

FEMA No. 2832

Loxiol EP 278

Palmitic acid (natural)

Hydrofol Acid 1690

Cetyl acid

Prifac 2960

C16:0

HSDB 5001

Pristerene 4934

Pristerene-4934

Edenor C16

NSC 5030

AI3-01594

Lunac P 95KC

Lunac P 95

Lunac P 98

CCRIS 5443

Prifac-2960

CHEBI:15756

NSC5030

NSC-5030

EINECS 200-312-9

UNII-2V16EO95H1

FA 16:0

BRN 0607489

Palmitic acid (NF)

DTXSID2021602

Glycon P-45

IMEX C 1498

2V16EO95H1

Hexadecanoic acid (9CI)

MFCD00002747

67701-02-4

Palmitic acid (7CI,8CI)

CHEMBL82293

DTXCID101602

CH3-[CH2]14-COOH

EC 200-312-9

4-02-00-01157 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

n-hexadecoate

LMFA01010001

PA 900

EDENOR C 16-98-100

FA 1695

SURFAXIN COMPONENT PALMITIC ACID

1-hexyldecanoate

NCGC00164358-01

LUCINACTANT COMPONENT PALMITIC ACID

1219802-61-5

pentadecanecarboxylate

Hexadecanoic acid 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

HEXADECANOIC-11,11,12,12-D4 ACID

PALMITIC ACID (II)

PALMITIC ACID [II]

PALMITIC ACID (MART.)

PALMITIC ACID [MART.]

CH3-(CH2)14-COOH

Palmitic acid; Hexadecanoic acid

PLM

palmic acid

Hexadecanoate (n-C16:0)

PALMITIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)

PALMITIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]

Acid, Palmitic

CAS-57-10-3

Acid, Hexadecanoic

SR-01000944716

Palmitic acid [USAN:NF]

palmitoate

Hexadecoate

Palmitinate

Palmitinsaure

palmitic-acid

palmitoic acid

Hexadecanoicacid

Aethalic acid

Hexadecanoic acid Palmitic acid

2hmb

2hnx

Palmitic acid_jeyam

n-Hexadecyclic Acid

fatty acid 16:0

Palmitic Acid, FCC

Kortacid 1695

Palmitic acid_RaGuSa

Univol U332

Prifrac 2960

Hexadecanoic acid anion

Hexadecanoic--d5 Acid

3v2q

Palmitic acid, >=99%

bmse000590

Epitope ID:141181

CETYL ACID [VANDF]

PALMITIC ACID [MI]

SCHEMBL6177

PALMITIC ACID [DSC]

PALMITIC ACID [FCC]

PALMITIC ACID [FHFI]

PALMITIC ACID [HSDB]

PALMITIC ACID [INCI]

PALMITIC ACID [USAN]

FAT

WLN: QV15

1-MONOPALMITIN_met001

P5585_SIGMA

PALMITIC ACID [VANDF]

GTPL1055

QSPL 166

PALMITIC ACID [USP-RS]

PALMITIC ACID [WHO-DD]

(1(1)(3)C)hexadecanoic acid

1b56

HMS3649N08

Palmitic acid, analytical standard

Palmitic acid, BioXtra, >=99%

Palmitic acid, Grade II, ~95%

HY-N0830

Palmitic acid, natural, 98%, FG

Tox21_112105

Tox21_201671

Tox21_302966

AC9381

BBL011563

BDBM50152850

s3794

STL146733

Palmitic acid, >=95%, FCC, FG

AKOS005720983

Tox21_112105_1

CCG-267027

CR-0047

DB03796

MCULE-1361949901

Palmitic acid, for synthesis, 98.0%

NCGC00164358-02

NCGC00164358-03

NCGC00256424-01

NCGC00259220-01

BP-27917

Palmitic acid, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

SY006518

CS-0009861

NS00008548

P0002

P1145

Palmitic acid, SAJ first grade, >=95.0%

EN300-19603

C00249

D05341

Palmitic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA)

Palmitic acid, >=98% palmitic acid basis (GC)

A831313

Q209727

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF FLAX SEED OIL)

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

SR-01000944716-1

SR-01000944716-2

BA71C79B-C9B1-451A-A5BE-B480B5CC7D0C

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF BORAGE SEED OIL)

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]

F0001-1488

Z104474418

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF EVENING PRIMROSE OIL)

PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Palmitic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

Palmitic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Palmitic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Palmitic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Sodium Palmitate, Palmitic acid sodium salt, Sodium hexadecanoate, Sodium pentadecanecarboxylate, HSDB 759

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

hexadecanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)

Formula

C₁₆H₃₂O₂

PubChem ID

985

Molweight

256.42

LogP

6.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids carboxylic acids

CHEBI-ID

15756

Supernatural-ID

SN0151530

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
351.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

An estimated pKa of 4.7(1) for palmitic acid indicates palmitic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Palmitic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.8X10-7 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) SPARC; pKa/property server. Ver 3. Jan, 2006. Available at http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/ as of Mar 7, 2008. (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated palmitic acid is estimated as 189,000(SRC), using a log Kow of 7.17(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated palmitic acid is expected to be immobile in soil. The estimated pKa of palmitic acid is 4.7(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) SPARC; pKa/property server. Ver 3. Jan, 2006. Available at http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/ as of Mar 7, 2008. (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.8X10-7 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 142809

MS-MS Spectrum 142811

MS-MS Spectrum 81667

MS-MS Spectrum 142810

MS-MS Spectrum 81668

MS-MS Spectrum 81666

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4753

1D NMR Spectrum 3179 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4752

1D NMR Spectrum 1217 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N107226_B8BB

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N107227_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS001074

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS001075

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS001076

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS001077

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS001078

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006253

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Kazusa-KZ000259

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000023

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN-PR010202

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Monteilii	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Taiwanensis	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris		rhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)	Yu et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Gracilis	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Campylobacter Fetus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ureolyticus	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Succinogenes	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Curva	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Wolinella Recta	n/a	NA	Brondz and Olsen 1991
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Stritzke et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	na	na	Çağlarırmak et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Sajor-caju	na	na	Çağlarırmak et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	na	Haematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, Mexico	Sánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial	soil Malaysia and Tibet, China General Microbial culture center CGMCC	Xie et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Monteilii	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Taiwanensis	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Prevotella Buccae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Oralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Disiens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Veroralis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Heparinolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Endodontalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Gracilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Campylobacter Fetus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ureolyticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Succinogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Curva	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Wolinella Recta	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Sajor-caju	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	PDA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB	SPME-GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Butanedioate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

succinate

Butanedioate

Succinate dianion

56-14-4

Butanedioic acid, ion(2-)

Succinate ion

Succinic acid, ion(2-)

AJ326AG789

succ

monosuccinate

1,2 Ethanedicarboxylic Acid

succinate(2-)

Butanedioate(2-)

ANION STANDARD - SUCCINATE

UNII-AJ326AG789

Succinate ion(2-)

suc

DTXSID4036772

CHEBI:30031

STL302037

(-)OOC-CH2-CH2-COO(-)

AKOS022140212

A802155

Q27104100

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

butanedioate

SMILES

C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/p-2

Formula

C₄H₄O₄-₂

PubChem ID

160419

Molweight

116.07

LogP

0.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

30031

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no

3-methylbutanoate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

3-methylbutanoate

isovalerate

isopropylacetate

3-Methylbutyrate

delphinate

isopentanoate

isovalerianate

beta-methylbutyrate

3-methyl-n-butyrate

CHEBI:48942

BDBM50269962

AKOS024437493

DB-002761

A828087

Q27121396

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-methylbutanoate

SMILES

CC(C)CC(=O)[O-]

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)/p-1

Formula

C₅H₉O₂-

PubChem ID

3587356

Molweight

101.12

LogP

1.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

esters

CHEBI-ID

28484

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no

Results for: Species: Bacteroides fragilis Signature

Acetic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Heptanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

3-hydroxyhexadecanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

3-hydroxy-15-methylhexadecanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

13-methyltetradecanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

12-methyltetradecanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Tetradecanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

3-methylbutanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2-methylpropanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Propanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Hexadecanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Butanedioate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

3-methylbutanoate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Results for:
Species: Bacteroides fragilis

Signature