Results for:
Species: Bacillus toyonensis

Signature

Benzoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

benzoic acid

65-85-0

Dracylic acid

benzenecarboxylic acid

Carboxybenzene

Benzeneformic acid

phenylformic acid

Benzenemethanoic acid

Phenylcarboxylic acid

benzoate

Retardex

Benzoesaeure GK

Benzoesaeure GV

Retarder BA

Tenn-Plas

Acide benzoique

Salvo liquid

Solvo powder

Benzoesaeure

Benzoic acid, tech.

Unisept BZA

HA 1 (acid)

Kyselina benzoova

Benzoic acid (natural)

HA 1

Benzoate (VAN)

Benzenemethonic acid

FEMA No. 2131

Vevovitall

Acido benzoico

Menno-florades

NSC 149

Benzoesaeure [German]

Caswell No. 081

Diacylic acid

Oracylic acid

Benzoicum acidum

CCRIS 1893

HSDB 704

Acide benzoique [French]

Acido benzoico [Italian]

E 210

Kyselina benzoova [Czech]

AI3-0310

AI3-03710

Diacylate

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009101

CHEBI:30746

Salvo powder

Acidum benzoicum

NSC-149

UNII-8SKN0B0MIM

E210

Salvo, liquid

Solvo, powder

8SKN0B0MIM

Benzoic acid (e 210)

EINECS 200-618-2

Tennplas

DTXSID6020143

Retarded BA

INS-210

Aromatic carboxylic acid

MFCD00002398

Benzoic acid [USP:JAN]

BENZOIC-4-D1 ACID

DTXCID80143

Benzoic acid-ring-UL-14C

INS NO.210

E-210

EC 200-618-2

Benzeneformate

Phenylformate

Benzenemethanoate

Phenylcarboxylate

Benzenecarboxylate

Benzoic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetone

Benzoic acid (USP:JAN)

BENZOIC ACID (II)

BENZOIC ACID [II]

Benzoic Acid 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

BENZOIC ACID (MART.)

BENZOIC ACID [MART.]

BENZOIC ACID (USP-RS)

BENZOIC ACID [USP-RS]

BENZOIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)

BENZOIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]

BENZOIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)

BENZOIC ACID [USP MONOGRAPH]

Acid, Benzoic

Benzoic acid [USAN:JAN]

CAS-65-85-0

MFCD00002400

NSC7918

B A

Benzoic acid (TN)

phenylcarboxy

Dracylate

ProvitaCombat

benzoic aicd

benzoic-acid

benzoic_acid

bezoic acid

Aromatic acid

benzenecarboxylic

Benzoicum Ac

Eyelids Wipes

benzoic- acid

Provita Equiband

Retarder BAX

1gyx

1kqb

Rheumatism Diarrhea

Sodium benzoic acid

Benzoic Acid,(S)

CARBOXYLBENZENE

DIACYCLIC ACID

DRACYCLIC ACID

benzene carboxylic acid

760 - Preservatives

BENZOICACID-D5

ANTAZOLINE_met016

WLN: QVR

benzene-2-carboxylic acid

EUCATROPINE_met034

CYCLANDELATE_met022

BENZOIC ACID [MI]

Benzoic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000300

CHEMBL541

Epitope ID:139965

BENZOIC ACID [FCC]

BENZOIC ACID [JAN]

SCHEMBL1378

BENZOIC ACID [FHFI]

BENZOIC ACID [HSDB]

BENZOIC ACID [INCI]

SAMPL4, O1

TRIPELENNAMINE_met034

Benzoic acid (JP17/USP)

BENZOIC ACID [VANDF]

MLS002415717

27 - Preservatives in Cream

BIDD:ER0597

BENZOIC ACID [WHO-DD]

BENZOIC ACID [WHO-IP]

Benzoic acid, AR, >=99%

Benzoic acid, LR, >=99%

NSC149

31 - Preservatives in Mascara

BENZOICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

FEMA 2131

Benzoic acid (7CI,8CI,9CI)

Benzoic acid, analytical standard

Benzoic acid, p.a., 99.5%

BENZOIC ACID [GREEN BOOK]

BDBM197302

Benzoic-2,3,4,5,6-d5 acid

HMS2092F18

HMS2267D03

HMS3652B03

Pharmakon1600-01503001

HY-N0216

Tox21_202403

Tox21_300180

NSC758203

s4161

STK301730

Benzoic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

AKOS000119619

BS-3752

CCG-213088

DB03793

MCULE-4467353796

NSC-758203

ACIDUM BENZOICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

Benzoic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 009101

Benzoic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%

NCGC00091886-01

NCGC00091886-02

NCGC00091886-03

NCGC00091886-05

NCGC00254112-01

NCGC00259952-01

TIAPROFENIC ACID IMPURITY D [EP]

Benzoic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

BP-30148

SMR001252220

SY009192

SY236257

Benzoic acid, tested according to Ph.Eur.

SBI-0206720.P001

Benzoic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.5%

DB-029471

B0062

B2635

CS-0008257

NS00008785

SW219833-1

Benzoic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Benzoic acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%

Benzoic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

EN300-18007

2-BENZOYL-5-METHOXYBENZOQUINONE_met032

Benzoic acid, meets USP testing specifications

Benzoic acid, purified by sublimation, >=99%

C00180

C00539

D00038

D85168

MEFENAMIC ACID IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]

AB00949635_05

AB00949635_06

A835250

A934445

Benzoic Acid Zone Refined (number of passes:20)

Q191700

SR-05000001919

Benzoic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, 99.9%

SR-05000001919-1

0BE368DC-6DE6-4927-AECF-E4BB2968A4A0

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]

Melting point standard 121-123C, analytical standard

METRONIDAZOLE BENZOATE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

Z57127480

F2191-0092

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]

Benzoic acid, NIST(R) SRM(R) 39j, calorimetric standard

Benzoic acid, Standard for quantitative NMR, TraceCERT(R)

METHYLAMINOLEVULINATE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY I [EP]

Benzoic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 18555, Benzoic acid

Benzoic acid, for calorimetrical determination (approx. 26460 J/g)

Benzoic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

InChI=1/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9

SS Benzoic Acid, 2000 mug/mL in dichloromethane, analytical standard

Benzoic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Benzoic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.9% (alkalimetric)

14322-82-8

Benzoic acid, certified reference material for titrimetry, certified by BAM according to ISO 17025, >=99.5%

Benzoic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E210, 99.5-100.5% (alkalimetric)

Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 18555, Benzoic acid, analytical standard, for the calibration of the thermosystem 900, traceable to primary standards (L

ScavengePore(TM) benzoic acid, macroporous, 40-70 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.5-1.5 mmol per g loading

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

benzoic acid

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)

Formula

C₇H₆O₂

PubChem ID

243

Molweight

122.12

LogP

1.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids aromatic compounds acids carboxylic acids

CHEBI-ID

30746

Supernatural-ID

SN0416870

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
249.2 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.20(1) indicates benzoic acid will exist almost entirely in the ionized form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water or moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Benzoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 7.0X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg C(2).
Literature: (1) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., p 8-47 (2010) (2) McEachern DM, Sandoval O; J Phys E 6: 155-161 (1973)

Soil Adsorption

Koc of benzoic acid is estimated as 15(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.87(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). An experimental log Koc of 1.50 (Koc = 31) has been reported, test details not available(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that benzoic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of benzoic acid is 4.20(5), indicating that this compound will exist in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(6). Freundlich adsorption constants of 0.23, 0 and 0 were reported using Ersum sandy till (pH 4.7; 0.25% OC), Tirstrup melt water sand (pH 6.1; 0.09% OC) and Djursland clayey till (pH 7.6; 0.22% OC), respectively, at 6 deg C. Soils were collected in North Sealand and Djursland, Jutland(7). Benzoic acid displayed negligible adsorption when using a montmorillonite (Volclay bentonite, Upton WY) clay(8).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 29 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Aug 19, 2013: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-11 (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., p 8-47 (2010) (6) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (7) Loekke H; Water Air Soil Pollut 22: 373-87 (1984) (8) Bailey GW et al; Soil Sci Soc Amer Proc 32: 222-34 (1968)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
7.0X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg C	McEachern DM, Sandoval O; J Phys E 6: 155-61 (1973)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 1757 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5517 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1756 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5514 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 180881

MS-MS Spectrum 178562

MS-MS Spectrum 5521 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 180880

MS-MS Spectrum 1758 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5516 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 5515 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6E) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 180879

MS-MS Spectrum 5519 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 178561

MS-MS Spectrum 5518 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 5520 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 178560

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 5096

1D NMR Spectrum 2566 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5095

1D NMR Spectrum 3263 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1769 - Varian 600 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BAFG-CSL2311108249

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP012801

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP012802

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP012803

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP012811

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003197

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003534

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004285

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009208

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP011225

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00149

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000319

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000320

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000321

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000322

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00127

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS096901

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Gao et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	n/a	NA	Lapadatescu et al. 2000
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Agaricus Blazei	na	Korea	Kim et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Sparassis Crispa	na	Korea	Kim et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Phellinus Linteus	na	Korea	Kim et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB) agar	HS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	Minimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanine	Extraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Agaricus Blazei	na	HPLC	yes
Eukaryota	Sparassis Crispa	na	HPLC	yes
Eukaryota	Phellinus Linteus	na	HPLC	yes
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

benzaldehyde

100-52-7

Benzoic aldehyde

Phenylmethanal

Benzenecarboxaldehyde

Benzenecarbonal

Benzenemethylal

Benzaldehyde FFC

Benzene carbaldehyde

Benzene carboxaldehyde

benzanoaldehyde

Benzylaldehyde

Benzoyl hydride

NCI-C56133

Benzoic acid aldehyde

FEMA No. 2127

Caswell No. 076

Phenylformaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (natural)

NSC 7917

Benzadehyde

Benzyaldehyde

CCRIS 2376

HSDB 388

NSC-7917

EINECS 202-860-4

UNII-TA269SD04T

Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C

Benzaldehyde [NF]

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601

Benzaldehyde-formyl-d

TA269SD04T

Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1

DTXSID8039241

CHEBI:17169

AI3-09931

MFCD00003299

8013-76-1

Benzaldehyde, methyl-

CHEMBL15972

DTXCID90134

NSC7917

EC 202-860-4

Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (NF)

NCGC00091819-01

NCGC00091819-02

BENZALDEHYDE (II)

BENZALDEHYDE [II]

BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)

BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]

benzaldehyd

Benzaldhyde

BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)

BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]

BDBM50139371

CAS-100-52-7

FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)

FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]

TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)

TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)

FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]

AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)

AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]

UN1990

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

benzaidehyde

benzaldehvde

benzaldehye

benzaldeyde

BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

C7H6O

phenyl-methanone

Benzene methylal

Aromatic aldehyde

Benzoylwasserstoff

(phenyl)methanone

benzenecarbaldehyde

Benzaldehyde,(S)

PhCHO

Benzene carcaboxaldehyde

2vj1

WLN: VHR

BENZALDEHYDE [MI]

SCHEMBL573

BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]

BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]

BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]

BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]

BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]

ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170

BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]

Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%

Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%

BIDD:ER0249

BDBM60953

Benzaldehyde, analytical standard

Ald3-H_000012

Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC

Ald3.1-H_000160

Ald3.1-H_000479

Ald3.1-H_000798

Tox21_113069

Tox21_113244

Tox21_200634

s5574

STL194067

Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%

AKOS000119172

Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]

CCG-266041

MCULE-7744113682

NA 1989

Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

NCGC00091819-03

NCGC00258188-01

PS-11959

Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

DB-023673

B2379

Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%

NS00008510

Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C00193

C00261

D02314

A800226

Q372524

SR-01000944375

Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%

SR-01000944375-1

F1294-0144

Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127

InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6

Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

benzaldehyde

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H

Formula

C₇H₆O

PubChem ID

240

Molweight

106.12

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes

CHEBI-ID

17169

Supernatural-ID

SN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
178.7 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2473 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2472 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 20462

MS-MS Spectrum 2474 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 6103 - EI-B (HITACHI M-68) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 226368

MS-MS Spectrum 6102 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-01-SG-2) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 6104 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 20464

MS-MS Spectrum 6105 - EI-B (HP 5970) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2036 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4018

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003416

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003547

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004667

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008775

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS000801

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Agaricus Essettei		NA	Rapior et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Gao et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum		NA	Schmidt et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Polyporus Tuberaster		NA	Kawabe et al. 1994
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeae	isolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan province	Alijani et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	enhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growth	bacterial collection of the Lab	Parmagnani et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	n/a	NA	Lapadatescu et al. 2000
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus		NA	Beltran-Garcia et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Fomes Fomentarius		NA	Fäldt et al. 1999
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.		NA	Kikuchi et al. 1983
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	promotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defense	from geo-authentic Atractylodes lancea	Zhou et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	na	yoghurt	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	Sachsenwald near Hamburg	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	near ZachersmÃ¼hle, GÃ¶ppingen, southern Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta		NA	Spinnler at al. 1994
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Agaricus Essettei		hydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB) agar	HS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	King`s B agar	UPLC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Polyporus Tuberaster	PGY	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		SBSE/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	Minimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanine	Extraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus			no
Eukaryota	Fomes Fomentarius			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MS rooting agar	GC/MS + comparison to NIST	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta			no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

2,5-dimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE

123-32-0

2,5-Dimethyl pyrazine

Pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-

2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine

2,5-Dimethylpiazine

2,5-Dimethylparadiazine

NSC 49139

FEMA No. 3272

2,5-Dimethyl-pyrazine

V99Y0MUY1Q

PYRAZINE,2,5-DIMETHYL

CHEBI:89762

MFCD00006147

NSC-49139

CCRIS 2929

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (natural)

EINECS 204-618-3

UNII-V99Y0MUY1Q

Ketine

AI3-60303

2.5-dimethylpyrazine

2, 5-Dimethylpyrazine

pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl

SCHEMBL82304

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 98%

CHEMBL94709

DTXSID6047652

FEMA 3272

WLN: T6N DNJ B1 E1

2,5 and 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine

AMY23196

BCP08618

NSC49139

2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]

2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, >=98%, FG

AKOS003368403

CS-W019957

MCULE-2763393473

NCGC00184236-01

NCGC00184236-02

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, analytical standard

AC-10703

AS-17251

HY-34439

DB-003236

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (contains 2,6-isomer)

D1526

D2171

NS00012335

S3108

EN300-20206

2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine

P19770

A805045

Q-100107

Q27161950

F0001-0364

Z104477264

InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H

25R

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2,5-dimethylpyrazine

SMILES

CC1=CN=C(C=N1)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3

Formula

C₆H₈N₂

PubChem ID

31252

Molweight

108.14

LogP

0.6

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds

CHEBI-ID

89762

Supernatural-ID

SN0202167

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
154 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 9573

MS-MS Spectrum 9572

MS-MS Spectrum 226866

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007768

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	NA	NA	Gao et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	inhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttings	Black pepper root	Agisha et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis			Zhang et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Fonticola		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Capsici	antifungal activity against the growth of Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minor	NA	Vlassi et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	promote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9	isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)	Xu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	It is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Chondromyces Crocatus	n/a	NA	Schulz et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	n/a	Burkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.	Groenhagen et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans		NA	Robacker and Lauzon 2002
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Robacker and Flath 1995
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Dickschat 2017
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Dickschat 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Vranovensis	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Frederiksbergensis	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	na	na	Briard et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	na	black pepper root	Sheoran et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	positive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogens	NA	Sheoran et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	BacT/ALERT SA	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	Luria Bertani Agar	head space GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Fonticola	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Capsici	NA-media	GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, LB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chondromyces Crocatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	Luria-Bertani medium, Malt Extract	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	NBII	Closed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	875 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Vranovensis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Frederiksbergensis	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	minimal medium/ Brian medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	Luria Bertani Agar	Headspace GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	TSB	Propak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no

Phenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

phenol

108-95-2

carbolic acid

Hydroxybenzene

Phenic acid

Oxybenzene

Benzenol

Phenylic acid

Phenylic alcohol

Monophenol

Phenyl hydrate

Phenyl hydroxide

PhOH

Monohydroxybenzene

Paoscle

Phenole

Izal

Phenyl alcohol

Phenol alcohol

Acide carbolique

Phenol, liquefied

Fenolo

Carbolsaure

Phenosmolin

Fenol

Liquid phenol

Phenol, pure

Benzene, hydroxy-

Rcra waste number U188

Liquefied phenol

Liquified Phenol

Carbolicum acidum

Fenolo [Italian]

NCI-C50124

Phenole [German]

Campho-Phenique Gel

phenylalcohol

UN 2312 (molten)

Phenol [JAN]

UN 1671 (solid)

Phenic

Carbolsaure [German]

Caswell No. 649

Campho-Phenique Liquid

Phenol, molten

2-allphenol

Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment

Fenol [Dutch, Polish]

NSC 36808

Phenol, liquified

Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment

Monohydroxy benzene

Acide carbolique [French]

CCRIS 504

Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel

Carbolsaeure

FEMA No. 3223

Karbolsaeure

HSDB 113

Phenoxy

acide phenique

DTXSID5021124

Phenic alcohol

Phenol,liquified

Synthetic phenol

Phenol, dimer

AI3-01814

RCRA waste no. U188

EINECS 203-632-7

UNII-339NCG44TV

MFCD00002143

NSC-36808

UN1671

UN2312

UN2821

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001

339NCG44TV

CHEBI:15882

Phenol [USP:JAN]

ENT-1814

27073-41-2

CHEMBL14060

DTXCID501124

EC 203-632-7

NSC36808

Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon

65996-83-0

Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]

Phenol (USP:JAN)

Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]

NCGC00091454-04

Fenosmoline

Fenosmolin

PHENOL (IARC)

PHENOL [IARC]

PHENOL (USP-RS)

PHENOL [USP-RS]

PHENOL (II)

PHENOL [II]

PHENOL (MART.)

PHENOL [MART.]

Phenol, >=99.0%

17442-59-0

PHENOL (EP MONOGRAPH)

PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]

PHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)

PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]

Phen-2,4,6-d3-ol-d

Carbol

hydroxy benzene

Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol

Phenol, liquid

Phenol, solid

Baker's p and s

Phenol, sulfurated

CAS-108-95-2

METACRESOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

(14C)Phenol

HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)

arenols

Benzophenol

Karbolsaure

Phylorinol

Ulcerease

Hydroxy-benzene

Phenol liquid

Phenol molten

Fungus Fighte

Phenol synthetic

Pandy's reagent

Cepastat lozenges

Fortinia ID

Phenol, labeled with carbon-14

Acidum Carbolicum

Phenol (liquid)

2-phenyl alcohol

Sore ThroatCherry

Phenol, synthetic

Phenol, ultrapure

ABC Sore Throat

HEB Sore Throat

Phenol ACS grade

RugbyCherry Flavor

Sore ThroatMenthol

Sore Throat Spray

Meijer Sore Throat

Sore Throat Cherry

Sore Throat Relief

Liquefied phenol BP

Paoscle (TN)

Topcare Sore Throat

Carbolic acid liquid

Phenol (TN)

Phenol,(S)

TopCareCherry Flavor

Phenol, ACS reagent

PUBLIX Sore Throat

Carbolic acid, liquid

CepastatExtra Strength

Walgreens Sore Throat

63496-48-0

Sore ThroatReadyInCase

Vortex Moisturizer Oral

1ai7

1li2

4i7l

Liquefied phenol (TN)

DRx Choice Sore Throat

PHENOL [VANDF]

Wild Horse 777 Oral

PHENOL [FHFI]

PHENOL [HSDB]

PHENOL [INCI]

Sore Throat ReliefCherry

Castellani Paint 1.5%

Phenol (JP17/USP)

PHENOL [WHO-DD]

Phenol, detached crystals

Pain RelievingPetro Carbo

PHENOL [MI]

Phenol, >=99%

Sore Throat ReliefMenthol

WLN: QR

Good Neighbor Sore Throat

Liquefied phenol (JP17)

bmse000290

bmse010026

C6H5OH

Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)

NICE SORE THROAT Cherry

PHENOL, 80% in ethanol

Phenol, LR, >=99%

HEB Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

MLS001065591

Phenol (CGA 73330)

Phenol, for molecular biology

BIDD:ER0293

Phenol for disinfection (TN)

ABC Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

HEB Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

NICE SORE THROAT Spearmint

Phenol, natural, 97%, FG

CHLORASEPTIC SORE THROAT

Chloraseptic Sore Throat Cherry

Chloraseptic Sore Throat Citrus

Cuticura pain relieving ointment

Sore Throat ReliefCherry Flavor

CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

DTXSID9075294

Phenol, AR, >=99.5%

PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]

BDBM26187

CHEBI:33853

Phenol for disinfection (JP17)

Topcare Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

3f39

Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol

PUBLIX Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

Walgreens Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

phenol 0.6% anesthetic oral rinse

Tox21_113463

Tox21_201639

Tox21_300042

DRx Choice Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol

STL194294

AKOS000119025

Eos Medicated Pain Relieving Lip Balm

Tox21_113463_1

DB03255

Good Neighbor Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

MCULE-9943948107

NA 2821

Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)

Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%

UN 1671

UN 2312

UN 2821

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 064001

NCGC00091454-01

NCGC00091454-02

NCGC00091454-03

NCGC00091454-05

NCGC00091454-06

NCGC00091454-07

NCGC00254019-01

NCGC00259188-01

Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%

61788-41-8

73607-76-8

AM802906

BP-30160

METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]

SMR000568492

Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard

Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)

NS00010045

P1610

P2771

EN300-19432

C00146

D00033

Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%

PUBLIX Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic

Q130336

CVS Health Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic

J-610001

Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid

A13-01814

F1908-0106

Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%

Z104473830

InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7

Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)

Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%

Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)

phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure

Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%

Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%

Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)

Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

phenol

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H

Formula

C₆H₆O

PubChem ID

996

Molweight

94.11

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

15882

Supernatural-ID

SN0154453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
181.75 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for phenol is 3.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that phenol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Phenols's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces in not expected to occur(SRC). Phenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987))(2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Bingham E et al, eds; Patty's Toxicology. 5th ed. NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 4: 383 (2001)

Soil Adsorption

Phenol is reported to have low adsorptivity to clay soils and silt loam(1) and no adsorption to aquifer material(3) and montmorillonite and kaolinite clays(8). The Koc for phenol to a Batcombe silt loam soil (pH 6.7, organic carbon 2.51%) was 30(6). It was 16 for a Brookstone clay loam (pH 5.7, organic matter 5.1%) and varied with pH and iron content of the soil(7). The Freundlich K and (1/N) for phenol in Captina (pH 5.7, 1.1 % organic matter) and Palouse silt loam (pH 5.7, 3.6% organic matter) soils were 0.58 (1.15) and 0.81 (1.00)(2); the Koc values for these soils are 91 and 39(SRC). Based on the reported Koc values, phenol would be expected to generally exhibit very high mobility in soil, based on a classification scheme(4). In a study of the adsorption of phenol onto siltstone associated with a Wyoming coal deposit suitable for in situ gasification, the pH of the solution was the major controlling factor with adsorption occurring at pH's below the pKa of phenol and no adsorption occurring at pH's above the pKa(5). The log of the Freundlich K value was approximately -4(5). Therefore, phenol may be transported by groundwater near in situ coal gasification sites due to the elevated pH's at these sites after gasification(5). The pKa of phenol is 9.99(9), indicating that it will be partially dissociated at the upper end of environmental pH range and its mobility may be pH dependent(SRC). In general, anions generally do not adsorb to organic carbon and clay as strongly as their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Artiola-Fortuny J, Fuller WH; Soil Sci 133: 18-26 (1982) (2) Scott HD et al; J Environ Qual 12: 91-5 (1983) (3) Ehrlich GG et al; Groundwater 20: 703-10 (1982) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Laquer FC, Manahan SE; Chemosphere 16: 1431-45 (1987) (6) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (7) Boyd SA et al; Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 50-4 (1983) (8) Luh MD, Baker RA; pp. 534-42 in Proc 25th Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ (1970) (9) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 5-89 (2000) (10) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.35 mm Hg @ 25 deg C	Jones AH; J Chem Eng Data 5: 196-200 (1960)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 180574

MS-MS Spectrum 3677 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 381 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 3680 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 178259

MS-MS Spectrum 178258

MS-MS Spectrum 180573

MS-MS Spectrum 3678 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-01-SG-2) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 379 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 380 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 180575

MS-MS Spectrum 178257

MS-MS Spectrum 3679 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6L) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 3681 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2129 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1242 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3448 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022501

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022502

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022503

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001317

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003415

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004013

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004664

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009212

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	inhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)	NA	Prigigallo et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	LB agar/PD agar	GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no

Bis(2-methylpropyl) Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE

84-69-5

DIBP

Palatinol IC

Isobutyl phthalate

Phthalic Acid Diisobutyl Ester

Hexaplas M/1B

Kodaflex DIBP

Di-iso-butyl phthalate

Phthalic acid, diisobutyl ester

Di(i-butyl)phthalate

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove

NSC 15316

bis(2-methylpropyl) phthalate

isobutyl-o-phthalate

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

DTXSID9022522

di-2-methylpropyl phthalate

di-l-butyl phthalate (DIBP)

IZ67FTN290

CHEBI:79053

NSC-15316

Hatcol DIBP

DTXCID602522

1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di(2-methylpropyl) ester

Phthalic acid, bis-isobutyl ester

CAS-84-69-5

SMR000112470

di-isobutyl phthalate

CCRIS 6193

HSDB 5247

AI3-04278 (USDA)

EINECS 201-553-2

BRN 2054802

UNII-IZ67FTN290

Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove [Czech]

AI3-04278

Isobutyl phthalate (VAN)

bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

EC 201-553-2

Diisobutyl phthalate, 99%

SCHEMBL42787

4-09-00-03177 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS000516002

MLS002152902

BIDD:ER0640

1, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

CHEMBL1370662

HMS2269D07

NSC15316

Tox21_202429

Tox21_300612

MFCD00026480

AKOS015837516

Diisobutyl phthalate (ACD/Name 4.0)

WLN: 1Y1&1OVR BVO1Y1&1

NCGC00091360-01

NCGC00091360-02

NCGC00091360-03

NCGC00091360-04

NCGC00254487-01

NCGC00259978-01

NS00010605

P0298

Q162259

1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

J-503794

1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid di(2-methylpropyl) ester

Phthalic acid, bis-isobutyl ester 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane

Diisobutyl phthalate, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

SMILES

CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-11(2)9-19-15(17)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)16(18)20-10-12(3)4/h5-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-4H3

Formula

C₁₆H₂₂O₄

PubChem ID

6782

Molweight

278.34

LogP

4.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds esters benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

79053

Supernatural-ID

SN0225319

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
296.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for diisobutyl phthalate is estimated as 2.8X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 4.76X10-5 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 6.2 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that diisobutyl phthalate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 22 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 165 days(SRC). Diisobutyl phthalate's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Diisobutyl phthalate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).

Soil Adsorption

A measured log Koc value of 3.14 (Koc 1,380) has been reported for diisobutyl phthalate in soil(1-2) and a measured Koc of 1,020 has been reported in suspended solids(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that diisobutyl phthalate is expected to have low mobility in soil. A log Koc value of 5.90 was measured in suspended sediment-seawater samples collected from False Creek Harbor, Van Couver, British Columbia, Canada(5).

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506201

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506202

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506203

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506204

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506205

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001328

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003307

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005815

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006129

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118901

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118902

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118903

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118904

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118905

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118906

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Piperidin-2-one

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Piperidone

piperidin-2-one

675-20-7

DELTA-VALEROLACTAM

2-Piperidinone

Valerolactim

5-Pentanolactam

Piperidone

Piperidinone

Valerolactam

Piperidon

alpha-Piperidone

Piperidone-2

PIPERIDONE,2-

.alpha.-Piperidone

2-oxopiperidine

2-Azacyclohexanone

Piperidon [German]

Pentanoic acid, 5-amino-, lactam

.delta.-Valerolactam

2-oxo-piperidine

NSC 2305

NSC 18894

WLN0GQQ6EK

MFCD00006037

CHEMBL12193

27154-43-4

CHEBI:77761

NSC-2305

NSC18894

Piperidon (german)

NSC-18894

Pentanoic acid, lactam

WLN: T6NVTJ

Piperidones

Piperidone-2 [French]

d-Valerolactam

UNII-WLN0GQQ6EK

EINECS 211-622-9

75-20-7

ketopiperidine

oxopiperidine

5-pentanelactam

2-piperadinone

A-Piperidone

AI3-33342

d-Valero-lactam

piperadine-2-one

piperidine-2-one

delta -Valerolactam

V1L

5-amino-lactam-Pentanoate

delta-Valerolactam, 98%

BDBM10

5-amino-lactam-Pentanoic acid

piperidin-2-one;2-Piperidone

DTXSID1060976

NSC2305

BCP00878

Piperidin-2-one; delta-Valerolactam

BBL027557

STL281850

AKOS005206867

CS-W022933

HY-W042193

MCULE-9168245534

SB41073

AC-15619

AC-33837

NCI60_001574

SY011119

DB-031244

A9047

AM20100626

NS00015672

P0455

EN300-24025

F10312

Q4596918

W-104710

F0001-1780

Z168817684

InChI=1/C5H9NO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-5/h1-4H2,(H,6,7

25036-00-4

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

piperidin-2-one

SMILES

C1CCNC(=O)C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-5/h1-4H2,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₉NO

PubChem ID

12665

Molweight

99.13

LogP

-0.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

amides lactames heterocyclic compounds nitrogen compounds

CHEBI-ID

77761

Supernatural-ID

SN0440743

mVOC Specific Details

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006708

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006709

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008601

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP010410

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Fonticola	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Rochei	inhibited the mycelial growth of Lasiodiplodia theobromae L26	NA	Sudha et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Fonticola	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Rochei	starch casein agar	SPME/GC-MS	no

Octadeca-9,12-dienoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid

2197-37-7

octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid

grape seed oils

alpha-Linoleic acid

85594-37-2

cis-9-cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid

9,12-octadecadienic acid

CBiol_001994

KBioGR_000094

KBioSS_000094

DTXSID2075059

KBio2_000094

KBio2_002662

KBio2_005230

KBio3_000187

KBio3_000188

Bio1_000280

Bio1_000769

Bio1_001258

Bio2_000094

Bio2_000574

8024-22-4

9(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid

9(Z),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid

AKOS030228545

MCULE-4653646367

SY011113

DB-053596

Q27163939

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-7,9-10H,2-5,8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)

Formula

C₁₈H₃₂O₂

PubChem ID

3931

Molweight

280.4

LogP

6.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

92157

Supernatural-ID

SN0278401

mVOC Specific Details

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS027801

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS027802

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS027803

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS027804

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

2,6-dimethylundecane

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,6-DIMETHYLUNDECANE

17301-23-4

Undecane, 2,6-dimethyl-

69DSN599IC

UNII-69DSN599IC

2,6-Dimethylundecan

DTXSID2058623

NS00096324

Q27264341

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2,6-dimethylundecane

SMILES

CCCCCC(C)CCCC(C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C13H28/c1-5-6-7-10-13(4)11-8-9-12(2)3/h12-13H,5-11H2,1-4H3

Formula

C₁₃H₂₈

PubChem ID

28453

Molweight

184.36

LogP

6.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkanes saturated hydrocarbons

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no

4-methyldecane

Compound Details

Synonymous names

4-METHYLDECANE

Decane, 4-methyl-

2847-72-5

xi-4-Methyldecane

4-methyl-decane

starbld0046239

CHEBI:88816

DTXSID40863035

LMFA11000598

AKOS006274080

DB-242081

NS00114007

Q27160790

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

4-methyldecane

SMILES

CCCCCCC(C)CCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C11H24/c1-4-6-7-8-10-11(3)9-5-2/h11H,4-10H2,1-3H3

Formula

C₁₁H₂₄

PubChem ID

17835

Molweight

156.31

LogP

5.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkanes saturated hydrocarbons

CHEBI-ID

88816

Supernatural-ID

SN0076904

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans	M+S (Murashige and Skoog) media	SPME/GC-MS	no

Methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Oxime-, methoxy-phenyl-_

67160-14-9

Methyl N-hydroxybenzimidate

SCHEMBL8530447

HUYDCTLGGLCUTE-HJWRWDBZSA-N

Methyl N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidoate #

methyl (z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Benzenecarboximidic acid, N-hydroxy-, methyl ester

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

SMILES

COC(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-11-8(9-10)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6,10H,1H3/b9-8-

Formula

C₈H₉NO₂

PubChem ID

9602988

Molweight

151.16

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

ethers aromatic compounds nitrogen compounds benzenoids oximes

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Gao et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Shewanella Algae	na	sea sediment in east China coast	Gong et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB) agar	HS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens	MOPS glucose	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	ANGLE media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, ANGLE media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shewanella Algae	NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetic acid

ethanoic acid

64-19-7

Acetic acid glacial

Ethylic acid

Vinegar acid

Glacial acetic acid

Acetic acid, glacial

Methanecarboxylic acid

Acetasol

Essigsaeure

Acide acetique

Pyroligneous acid

Vinegar

Azijnzuur

Aceticum acidum

Acido acetico

Octowy kwas

Aci-jel

HOAc

ethoic acid

Kyselina octova

Orthoacetic acid

AcOH

Azijnzuur [Dutch]

Ethanoic acid monomer

Acetic

Essigsaeure [German]

Caswell No. 003

Otic Tridesilon

Octowy kwas [Polish]

Acetic acid (natural)

Acide acetique [French]

Acido acetico [Italian]

FEMA No. 2006

Kyselina octova [Czech]

MeCOOH

Acetic acid-17O2

Otic Domeboro

Acidum aceticum glaciale

Acidum aceticum

CH3-COOH

acetic acid-

CH3CO2H

UN2789

UN2790

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001

NSC 132953

NSC-132953

NSC-406306

BRN 0506007

Acetic acid, diluted

INS NO.260

Acetic acid [JAN]

DTXSID5024394

MeCO2H

CHEBI:15366

AI3-02394

CH3COOH

INS-260

Q40Q9N063P

E-260

10.Methanecarboxylic acid

CHEMBL539

NSC-111201

NSC-112209

NSC-115870

NSC-127175

Acetic acid-2-13C,d4

INS No. 260

DTXCID304394

E 260

Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)

Ethanoat

Shotgun

MFCD00036152

Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid

285977-76-6

68475-71-8

C2:0

acetyl alcohol

Orlex

Vosol

ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)

WLN: QV1

ACETIC ACID (MART.)

ACETIC ACID [MART.]

Acetic acid, >=99.7%

57745-60-5

63459-47-2

FEMA Number 2006

ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D

Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%

ACY

HSDB 40

CCRIS 5952

79562-15-5

methane carboxylic acid

EINECS 200-580-7

Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container

Essigsaure

Ethylate

acetic aicd

acetic-acid

Glacial acetate

acetic cid

actic acid

UNII-Q40Q9N063P

acetic -acid

Distilled vinegar

Methanecarboxylate

Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]

Acetasol (TN)

Acetic acid,glacial

Carboxymethyl radical

for LC-MS

Vinegar (Salt/Mix)

HOOCCH3

546-67-8

Acetic acid LC/MS Grade

ACETIC ACID [II]

ACETIC ACID [MI]

Acetic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000191

bmse000817

bmse000857

Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)

EC 200-580-7

Acetic acid (JP17/NF)

ACETIC ACID [FHFI]

ACETIC ACID [INCI]

Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]

ACETIC ACID [VANDF]

NCIOpen2_000659

NCIOpen2_000682

Acetic acid, glacial (USP)

4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

77671-22-8

Glacial acetic acid (JP17)

UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]

ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]

ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

GTPL1058

Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade

Acetic acid, analytical standard

Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade

Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%

Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous

Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%

Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%

DTXSID001043500

Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%

Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%

Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent

STR00276

Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%

Tox21_301453

Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%

BDBM50074329

FA 2:0

LMFA01010002

NSC132953

NSC406306

STL264240

Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%

AKOS000268789

ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

DB03166

MCULE-8295936189

UN 2789

Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG

Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-64-19-7

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001

Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

NCGC00255303-01

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

DB-085748

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis

Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%

Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation

NS00002089

Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%

EN300-18074

Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%

Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology

C00033

D00010

ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Q47512

VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%

TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

A834671

ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC

SR-01000944354

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON

SR-01000944354-1

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC

Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications

InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)

Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%

Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)

Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%

Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

158461-04-2

2887-46-9

Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

acetic acid

SMILES

CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)

Formula

C₂H₄O₂

PubChem ID

176

Molweight

60.05

LogP

-0.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

15366

Supernatural-ID

SN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
117.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179743

MS-MS Spectrum 182077

MS-MS Spectrum 182078

MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179744

MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179742

MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 182076

MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2560 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3258 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4746

1D NMR Spectrum 1048 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1126 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009174

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000042

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000043

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000044

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000045

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000046

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Bazemore et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina		avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, Sweden	Sousa et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	NA	Börjesson et al. 1990
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	reduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cells	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	Domiati cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Aspergillus Flavus			Kate et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + Elastin	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	rocket lysate	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	LB medium/NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Aspergillus Flavus	inoculated potato samples	GC-MS	no

(Z)-octadec-9-enoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

oleic acid

112-80-1

cis-9-Octadecenoic acid

oleate

Elaidoic acid

cis-Oleic acid

Wecoline OO

(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid

Vopcolene 27

Glycon wo

Glycon RO

Oelsauere

Pamolyn 100

Groco 5l

Groco 2

Groco 4

Groco 6

Tego-oleic 130

Emersol 211

9Z-Octadecenoic acid

Metaupon

Pamolyn

cis-Octadec-9-enoic acid

Industrene 105

Industrene 205

Industrene 206

Oleinic acid

Z-9-Octadecenoic acid

9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-

L'Acide oleique

Emersol 210

Emersol 213

Emersol 6321

Extraolein 90

Oleine 7503

Elaic acid

Emersol 205

Emersol 233LL

9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-

9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z)-

Priolene 6906

White oleic acid

Hy-phi 1055

Hy-phi 1088

Hy-phi 2066

Hy-phi 2088

Hy-phi 2102

Wochem no. 320

(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid

Extra Oleic 80R

Extra Oleic 90

Extra Oleic 99

Extra Olein 80

Extra Olein 90R

Lunac O-CA

Lunac O-LL

Lunac O-P

Emersol 220 white oleic acid

FEMA No. 2815

Priolene 6907

Priolene 6928

Priolene 6930

Priolene 6933

9-octadecenoic acid

Emersol 6313NF

delta9-cis-Oleic acid

Oleic acid, pure

FEMA Number 2815

Oelsaeure

Oleic acid (natural)

Acide oleique

Caswell No. 619

Elainic acid

cis-Oleate

Emersol 221 low titer white oleic acid

K 52

9-cis-Octadecenoic acid

(9Z)-Octadecenoic acid

(Z)-9-Octadecanoic acid

HSDB 1240

(9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid

Priolene 6936

CCRIS 682

NAA 35

CHEBI:16196

9,10-Octadecenoic acid

UNII-2UMI9U37CP

9-Octadecenoic acid, cis-

cis-delta(sup 9)-Octadecenoic acid

NSC 9856

NSC-9856

D 100

EINECS 204-007-1

2UMI9U37CP

Edenor ATiO5

Edenor FTiO5

Oleic acid [NF]

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 031702

Oleic acid, natural

Osteum

9-octadecylenic acid

BRN 1726542

Emersol 213NF

Emersol 214NF

Emersol 233

OLEICACID

18:1Delta9cis

cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid

DTXSID1025809

AI3-01291

C18:1n-9

.delta.9-cis-Oleic acid

9-(Z)-octadecenoic acid

9 Octadecenoic Acid

cis-.delta.9-Octadecenoate

FA 18:1

CHEMBL8659

cis-delta9-octadecenoic acid

Delta9-cis-Octadecenoic acid

DTXCID705809

cis-.delta.9-Octadecenoic acid

C18:1

NSC9856

4-02-00-01641 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Oleic acid (NF)

ENDOCINE COMPONENT OLEIC ACID

MFCD00064242

99148-48-8

C18:1 n-9

Octadec-9-enoic acid

NCGC00091119-02

cis 9 Octadecenoic Acid

18:1 n-9

OLEIC ACID (II)

OLEIC ACID [II]

cis-9-octadecenoate

(9Z)- Octadecenoic acid

18:1(n-9)

OLEIC ACID (MART.)

OLEIC ACID [MART.]

Wecoline OO (VAN)

OLEIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)

OLEIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]

Acide oleique [French]

l'Acide oleique [French]

CAS-112-80-1

SMR000326739

Sulfurized oleic acid

Sulphurized oleic acid

Oleic acid, sulfurized

Distoline

Oleinate

oleaic acid

Rapinic acid

1gni

1hms

1vyf

2lkk

Oleic acid Liquid

Lunac OA

Industrene 104

Z-9-Octadecenoate

EINECS 270-164-8

Oleic acid, p.a.

Pamolyn 125

Priolene 6900

9,10-Octadecenoate

9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, sulfurized

Oleic acid (8CI)

oleic acid extra pure

cis-Octadec-9-enoate

Pamolyn 100 FG

Pamolyn 100 FGK

9-(Z)-octadecenoate

Emersol 7021

9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, sulfurized

(Z)-9-Octadecanoate

Emersol 6313 NF

Emersol 6333 NF

Oleic acid-9,10-t

(9Z)-9-Octadecenoate

z-octadeca-9-enoic acid

OLEIC ACID [MI]

INDUSTRENE 106

OLEIC ACID [FCC]

Epitope ID:187036

OLEIC ACID [FHFI]

OLEIC ACID [HSDB]

OLEIC ACID [INCI]

Oleic acid, natural, FCC

Emersol 220 White Oleate

OLEIC ACID [VANDF]

Oleic acid, technical grade

SCHEMBL1138

Fatty Acid 18:1 n-9

WLN: QV8U9-C

OLEIC ACID [USP-RS]

OLEIC ACID [WHO-DD]

MLS001056779

MLS002153498

MLS002454427

9-octadecenoic acid, (9Z)-

FEMA NUMBER 2815.

(9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid #

GTPL1054

NAA 34

Oleic acid, analytical standard

CIS-9-OCTADECANOIC ACID

9,10-OCTADECANOIC ACID

Oleic acid, >=93% (GC)

Oleic acid, >=99% (GC)

REGID_for_CID_445639

Oleic acid, natural, tech grade

DELTA(9)-CIS-OLEIC ACID

1g74

HMS2234O13

HMS3649H21

HMS3885H18

Oleic acid, technical grade, 90%

HY-N1446

Tox21_111086

Tox21_201967

Tox21_303324

BDBM50150484

cis-9-Octadecenoic acid;Elainic acid

HSCI1_000362

LMFA01030002

s4707

9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)- (9CI)

cis-9-Octadecenoic-9,10-3H2 acid

Emersol 221 Low Titer White Oleate

AKOS017343225

cis-.delta.(sup 9)-Octadecenoic acid

AT13415

CCG-267270

inverted exclamation markY99% (HPLC)

Oleic acid; (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 031702

9-Octadecenoic-9,10-t2 acid, (Z)-

NCGC00091119-01

NCGC00091119-03

NCGC00257233-01

NCGC00259516-01

68412-07-7

AC-33767

AS-16066

BP-24023

CIS-8-HEPTADECYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID

FA(18:1(9Z))

Oleic acid, SAJ first grade, >=70.0%

CIS-DELTA(SUP 9)-OCTADECANOIC ACID

Oleic acid, Selectophore(TM), >=99.0%

CS-0016886

NS00010823

O0011

O0180

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA)

C00712

D02315

EN300-306800

Oleic acid, from suet, natural, >=60% (GC)

AB00641912_08

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

9-Octadecenoic-9,10-t2 acid, (9Z)- (9CI)

A894525

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF FLAX SEED OIL)

Oleic acid, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

Q207688

SR-01000780573

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF BORAGE SEED OIL)

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]

SR-01000780573-6

9-Octadecenoic acid(Z)-,oxidized,sulfonated,sodium salts

F0001-0262

OLEIC ACID (C18:1) (CONSTITUENT OF KRILL OIL)

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF EVENING PRIMROSE OIL)

OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Oleic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

Z2412194967

Oleic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

459CE4C0-C836-4249-8E2D-69874B714E9C

Oleic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Oleic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph, Eur., 65.0-88.0% (GC)

Oleic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Oleic Acid-Water Soluble, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

(Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9-

Formula

C₁₈H₃₄O₂

PubChem ID

445639

Molweight

282.5

LogP

6.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

16196

Supernatural-ID

SN0477667-01

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
286 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 5.02(1) indicates oleic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Oleic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 5.46X10-7 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents 4th ed; NY: Wiley p. 379 (1986) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated oleic acid is estimated as 340,000(SRC), using a log Kow of 7.64(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that oleic acid is expected to be immobile in soil. The pKa of oleic acid is 5.02(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents 4th ed; NY: Wiley p. 379 (1986) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
5.46X10-7 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 201597

MS-MS Spectrum 335 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 178445

MS-MS Spectrum 201595

MS-MS Spectrum 799 - Quattro_QQQ 40V N/A delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 201592

MS-MS Spectrum 797 - Quattro_QQQ 10V N/A delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 180762

MS-MS Spectrum 178443

MS-MS Spectrum 178444

MS-MS Spectrum 336 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 180763

MS-MS Spectrum 180764

MS-MS Spectrum 3613 - EI-B (Unknown) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 798 - Quattro_QQQ 25V N/A delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 201596

MS-MS Spectrum 201591

MS-MS Spectrum 3612 - FAB-EBEB (JMS-HX/HX 110A, JEOL) Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 201593

MS-MS Spectrum 201594

MS-MS Spectrum 334 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-Links

GC-MS Spectrum 1881 - GC-MS (1 TMS)

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106926_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106926_B8BB

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP029011

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP029012

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003988

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003989

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003990

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003991

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003992

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003087

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Kyoto_Univ-CA000168

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000029

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN-PR010209

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		vermicompost	Mu et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		GC–MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

2-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Methylbutanoic acid

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID

116-53-0

DL-2-Methylbutyric acid

Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-

Ethylmethylacetic acid

600-07-7

Methylethylacetic acid

2-Methybutyric acid

Carbomer 934

Active valeric acid

Butyric acid, 2-methyl-

alpha-Methylbutyric acid

Methylbutyric acid

2-methyl-butanoic acid

FEMA No. 2695

9007-16-3

alpha-methyl butyric Acid

NSC 7304

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid

2-methyl-butyric acid

PX7ZNN5GXK

.alpha.-Methylbutyric acid

DL-2-Methyl-d3-butyricAcid

DTXSID5021621

CHEBI:37070

(S)-(+)-2-MethylbutyricAcid-d3

NSC-7304

MFCD00002669

Carbopol 934

DTXCID301621

(R)-2-Methylbutyric Acid-d3

Valeric acid, active

Butanoic acid, methyl-

Methylbutyricacid

2-Methylbutyric acid (VAN)

CAS-116-53-0

Carbopol 974P

2-Methylbutyric acid (natrual)

(+)-2-methylbutanoic acid

UNII-PX7ZNN5GXK

EINECS 204-145-2

EINECS 209-982-7

(1)-2-Methylbutyric acid

BRN 1098537

AI3-24202

MFCD09029093

Ethylmethylacetate

2-Ethylpropionate

2-Methyl Butyrate

1346617-08-0

2-METHYLBUTANOIC ACID (DL)

2-Methylbutanoicacid

DL-2-Methylbutyrate

2-Ethylpropionic acid

D-2-Methyl Butyrate

D-2-Methylbutyricacid

DL-2-Methy Butyrate

DL-2-Methylbutyricacid

butane-2-carboxylic acid

rac-2-methylbutanoic acid

D-2-Methyl Butyric acid

DL-2-Methy Butyric acid

2-METHYLBUTYRICACID

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyrate

EC 204-145-2

SCHEMBL49960

2-Methyl-Butyric Acid Anion

2-Methylbutyric acid, 98%

(RS)-2-methyl-butyric acid

4-02-00-00889 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS001055480

Carbomer 934 [USAN:NF]

CHEMBL1160012

NSC7304

(.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanoic acid

HMS2270O06

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID, DL-

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]

Tox21_201807

Tox21_303584

LMFA01020072

2-Methylbutyric acid, >=98%, FG

Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, (+ -)

DL-.ALPHA.-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID

AKOS000121120

AKOS016843247

CS-W001942

MCULE-5615925204

SB47880

NCGC00090971-01

NCGC00090971-02

NCGC00257513-01

NCGC00259356-01

2-Methylbutyric acid, analytical standard

AM802977

PD041098

SMR000112113

SY115833

DB-003300

M0181

NS00007338

EN300-27063

C18319

Q209433

J-509893

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid, natural, >=98%, FG

F0001-0289

Z237374874

(2R)-(-)-2-methylbutyric acid;R)-(-)-2-methylbutanoic acid

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylbutanoic acid

SMILES

CCC(C)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-3-4(2)5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

8314

Molweight

102.13

LogP

1.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

37070

Supernatural-ID

SN0413155

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
176 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 6341 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 10691

MS-MS Spectrum 17365

MS-MS Spectrum 10692

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1860 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3810

1D NMR Spectrum 4075

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009181

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum		NA	Yang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,nose	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus		NA	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	attract Episyrphus balteatus; induced E. balteatus oviposition	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	ginkgo biloba kernel juice	triple quadrupole GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media, sterile soil	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar (MEA), wallpaper, plasterboard	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	blood/choclate agar	GC-Ms flame photometric detector	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	874 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Nonanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

NONANOIC ACID

Pelargonic acid

112-05-0

n-Nonanoic acid

Nonoic acid

Nonylic acid

Pelargic acid

1-Octanecarboxylic acid

n-Nonylic acid

n-Nonoic acid

Pelargon

Nonanoate

Cirrasol 185A

Hexacid C-9

Emfac 1202

68937-75-7

1-nonanoic acid

FEMA No. 2784

Nonansaeure

Pelargonsaeure

pergonic acid

MFCD00004433

nonoate

NSC 62787

Nonanoic Acid Anion

CHEBI:29019

CH3-[CH2]7-COOH

DTXSID3021641

97SEH7577T

pergonate

n-nonanoate

NSC-62787

1-nonanoate

C9:0

1-octanecarboxylate

Pelargon [Russian]

DTXCID901641

1-Octanecarboxyic acid

CAS-112-05-0

NSC-65450

NSC-65455

HSDB 5554

EINECS 203-931-2

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 217500

BRN 1752351

n-Pelargonate

UNII-97SEH7577T

AI3-04164

n-Nonylate

n-Nonoate

?Nonanoic acid

n-pelargonic acid

KNA

EINECS 273-086-2

Acid C9

GRANTRICO

THINEX

Nonanoic acid, 96%

3sz1

Emery's L-114

Nonanoic acid, ?99%

Emery 1202

Emery 1203

octane-1-carboxylic acid

Nonanoic acid, >=97%

bmse000499

EC 203-931-2

EC 273-086-2

WLN: QV8

NCIOpen2_000142

NCIOpen2_000179

NCIOpen2_001763

NCIOpen2_002882

NCIOpen2_003483

NONANOIC ACID [FCC]

SCHEMBL21966

Emery 1202 (Salt/Mix)

NONANOIC ACID [FHFI]

NONANOIC ACID [HSDB]

PELARGONIC ACID [MI]

4-02-00-01018 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS001066339

PELARGONIC ACID [INCI]

CHEMBL108436

Nonanoic acid, >=96%, FG

QSPL 030

HMS2269L08

Nonanoic acid, analytical standard

HY-N7057

Nonanoic acid, natural, 98%, FG

NSC62787

Tox21_202426

Tox21_300022

BBL027459

BDBM50556776

FA 9:0

LMFA01010009

s4949

STL372710

AKOS000118981

NONANOIC ACID MFC9 H18 O2

CCG-231471

MCULE-4736597375

NCGC00164328-01

NCGC00164328-02

NCGC00164328-03

NCGC00253958-01

NCGC00259975-01

BP-27910

SMR000112203

VS-08541

CS-0076036

N0288

NS00009752

P0952

EN300-19260

C01601

A802476

Q369777

Q-201488

F0001-2447

Z104473336

F57B4D17-8824-403B-AE1B-FA425608BB39

InChI=1/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

nonanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11)

Formula

C₉H₁₈O₂

PubChem ID

8158

Molweight

158.24

LogP

3.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

29019

Supernatural-ID

SN0081430

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
254.5 deg C	Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-398

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.95(1) indicates nonanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Nonanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.65X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated nonanoic acid is estimated as 1,700 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.42(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated nonanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of nonanoic acid is 4.95(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank, Sangster Res Lab, Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.65X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 4715 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 4721 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 14196

MS-MS Spectrum 201705

MS-MS Spectrum 14197

MS-MS Spectrum 4716 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1194 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4720 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4719 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 7525

MS-MS Spectrum 14195

MS-MS Spectrum 4718 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 1193 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 7524

MS-MS Spectrum 4717 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 7523

MS-MS Spectrum 1195 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1565 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5080

1D NMR Spectrum 5079

1D NMR Spectrum 2845 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2158 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106826_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023901

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023902

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023903

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023911

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023912

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008218

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009197

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00129

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001671

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001672

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001673

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001674

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001675

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000076

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00392

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Alpha Proteobacteria	Stimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.	NA	Ponnusamy et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Gamma Proteobacteria	Stimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.	NA	Ponnusamy et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Alpha Proteobacteria	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Gamma Proteobacteria	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Pentanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Valeric acid

PENTANOIC ACID

n-Valeric acid

109-52-4

n-Pentanoic acid

Valerianic acid

1-Butanecarboxylic acid

Propylacetic acid

Butanecarboxylic acid

pentoic acid

Kyselina valerova

VALERIC ACID, N-

Valeric acid, normal

Valeriansaeure

n-Pentanoate

FEMA No. 3101

Kyselina valerova [Czech]

NSC 406833

HSDB 5390

n-Valerate

UNII-GZK92PJM7B

GZK92PJM7B

1-pentanoic acid

EINECS 203-677-2

n-BuCOOH

BRN 0969454

Pentanoic--d4 Acid

DTXSID7021655

CHEBI:17418

AI3-08657

Pentanoic acid-1-13C

64118-37-2

n-C4H9COOH

MFCD00004413

NSC-406833

CH3-[CH2]3-COOH

DTXCID801655

EC 203-677-2

4-02-00-00868 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

NCGC00183281-01

C5:0

CH3-(CH2)3-COOH

VALERIC ACID (MART.)

VALERIC ACID [MART.]

VALERICACID

CAS-109-52-4

SHF

VALPROIC ACID IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

VALPROIC ACID IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

Butane-1-carboxylic acid

pentoate

Valerianate

Valeriansaure

Butanecarboxylate

1-pentanoate

1ylv

Pentanoic Acid; Valproic Acid Imp. A (EP); Valeric Acid; Valproic Acid Impurity A

1-Butanecarboxylate

Valeric acid normal

Valeric acid, 99%

Valeric acid, >=99%

bmse000345

Pentanoic acid Valeric acid

SCHEMBL5886

VALERIC ACID [FCC]

WLN: QV4

VALERIC ACID [FHFI]

N-VALERIC ACID [MI]

MLS001066335

PENTANOIC ACID [HSDB]

Pentanoic Acid (Valeric Acid)

CHEMBL268736

GTPL1061

DTXSID70217623

Valeric acid ( Pentanoic acid )

Valeric acid, analytical standard

HMS2267A03

HY-N6056

Tox21_113414

Tox21_201561

Tox21_303030

FA 5:0

LMFA01010005

NSC406833

STL169350

Valeric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG

AKOS000118960

DB02406

MCULE-2333640078

NCGC00183281-02

NCGC00183281-03

NCGC00256597-01

NCGC00259110-01

BS-42203

SMR000471834

CS-0032261

NS00003555

V0003

EN300-19254

Valeric acid, pharmaceutical impurity standard

C00803

Q407796

J-002298

F2191-0105

Z104473312

InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7

67291-18-3

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

pentanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

7991

Molweight

102.13

LogP

1.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

17418

Supernatural-ID

SN0252634

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
186 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for n-pentanoic acid is 4.72X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that n-pentanoic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Volatilization of the ionized form from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Pentanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 1.96X10-1 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Khan I et al; J Atmos Chem 22:285-302 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of n-pentanoic acid is estimated as 140(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.39(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that n-pentanoic acid is expected to have high mobility in soil. In aqueous solution, n-pentanoic acid adsorbed 15.4 and 37.9% onto the clay minerals kaolinite and montmorillonite, respectively, after 144 hours at 22 deg C(4). The pKa of n-pentanoic acid is 4.84(5), indicating that this compound will partially exist in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(6).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Stearic Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (4) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Sorption of Organic Acids by Pure Clay Minerals in Aqueous Solution, Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue U, Lafayette, IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (5) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry; New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc pp. 8-45 (1987) (6) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.96X10-1 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 1254 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179390

MS-MS Spectrum 4791 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 181718

MS-MS Spectrum 4788 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 1253 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179388

MS-MS Spectrum 1255 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 201714

MS-MS Spectrum 4789 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 181716

MS-MS Spectrum 181717

MS-MS Spectrum 179389

MS-MS Spectrum 4787 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 4790 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4792 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4786 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 5046

1D NMR Spectrum 1586 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5045

1D NMR Spectrum 2132 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2819 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008906

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009179

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001991

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001992

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001993

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001994

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001995

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000004

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS031301

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS031302

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Debaryomyces Hansenii	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Sporidiobolus Salmonicolor	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Sp.	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Vishniacozyma Victoriae	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Debaryomyces Hansenii	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Sporidiobolus Salmonicolor	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Sp.	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Vishniacozyma Victoriae	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

2-methylpropanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ISOBUTYRIC ACID

2-Methylpropanoic acid

79-31-2

Isobutanoic acid

2-Methylpropionic acid

Dimethylacetic acid

Iso-butyric acid

Isopropylformic acid

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-

Isobutyrate

Cenex RP b2

alpha-Methylpropanoic acid

alpha-Methylpropionic acid

Acetic acid, dimethyl-

Propionic acid, 2-methyl-

Isobutanoate

Isobutyric acid (natural)

Tenox IBP-2

2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID

Kyselina isomaselna

Isobuttersaeure

iso-C3H7COOH

i-Butyric acid

Caswell No. 503AA

FEMA No. 2222

Tenox IBP-2 Grain Pr.

alpha-isobutyric acid

Kyselina isomaselna [Czech]

NSC 62780

2,2-dimethylacetic acid

HSDB 5228

Methylpropanoic acid, 2-

EINECS 201-195-7

.alpha.-Methylpropanoic acid

methylpropanoic acid

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101502

UNII-8LL210O1U0

BRN 0635770

2-Methylpropionsaeure

DTXSID4021636

CHEBI:16135

AI3-24260

8LL210O1U0

2-methyl-propanoic acid

MFCD00002658

NSC-62780

ISOPROPYLFORMIC-ACID

.alpha.-Methylpropionic acid

DTXCID601636

EC 201-195-7

4-02-00-00843 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

i-butyrate

iso-Butyrate

Propanoic-333-d3acid 2-methyl- (9CI)

2-Methylpropionate

Isobutyric acid [UN2529] [Flammable liquid]

ALQ

2-methpropanoic acid

UN2529

Dimethylacetate

Isobuttersaure

Acido isobutirico

?Isobutyric acid

a-Methylpropanoate

a-Methylpropionate

Acide isobutyrique

1iup

methylpropionic acid

alpha-Methylpropanoate

alpha-Methylpropionate

Tenox EBP 2

Tenox IBP 2

2-Methyl-propionsaure

a-Methylpropanoic acid

a-Methylpropionic acid

Isobutyric acid, 99%

2-methyl propanoic acid

2-Propanecarboxylic acid

isopropyl carboxylic acid

FEMA Number: 2222

bmse000439

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [MI]

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]

WLN: QVY1&1

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]

ISOBUTYRIC ACID [INCI]

CHEMBL108778

GTPL1060

PROPANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID

BCP34521

NSC62780

STR03465

Isobutyric acid, analytical standard

Tox21_201207

LMFA01020071

STL146521

2-METHYLPROPANOIC ACID [HSDB]

AKOS000118733

Isobutyric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG

DB02531

MCULE-7783770647

UN 2529

CAS-79-31-2

NCGC00248957-01

NCGC00258759-01

I0103

Isobutyric acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.5%

NS00008728

EN300-19272

Isobutyric acid, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG

C02632

Q415062

F2191-0099

Z104473380

Isobutyric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

2-Methyl-d3-propionic-3,3,3-d3 acid;[2H6]-2-Methylpropionic acid

InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylpropanoic acid

SMILES

CC(C)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)

Formula

C₄H₈O₂

PubChem ID

6590

Molweight

88.11

LogP

0.8

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

16135

Supernatural-ID

SN0192697

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
152 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.84(1) indicates isobutyric acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Isobutyric acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.81 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of isobutyric acid is estimated as 77(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.94(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isobutyric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil. The pKa of isobutyric acid is 4.84(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.81 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 180481

MS-MS Spectrum 1763 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 1764 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5529 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 5530 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 180480

MS-MS Spectrum 180482

MS-MS Spectrum 5527 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1762 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5531 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 178164

MS-MS Spectrum 178165

MS-MS Spectrum 5528 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 178166

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1771 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004280

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009178

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001180

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001181

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001182

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS104501

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS104502

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Kaeslin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	Küntzel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	n/a	NA	Mitchell et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BHI	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	HEYM	NTD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Muscodor Crispans	potato dextrose agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Decanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Decanoic acid

CAPRIC ACID

334-48-5

n-Decanoic acid

n-Capric acid

Decoic acid

Decylic acid

Caprinic acid

n-Decylic acid

1-Nonanecarboxylic acid

Caprynic acid

n-Decoic acid

Hexacid 1095

Econosan Acid Sanitizer

NSC 5025

Decanoic acid (natural)

FEMA No. 2364

C10:0

Dekansaeure

Emery 659

Kaprinsaeure

CCRIS 4610

HSDB 2751

EINECS 206-376-4

UNII-4G9EDB6V73

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128955

BRN 1754556

4G9EDB6V73

DTXSID9021554

Prifac 296

CHEBI:30813

AI3-04453

Prifac 2906

NSC-5025

MFCD00004441

Lunac 10-95

Lunac 10-98

PRIFAC-2906

DTXCID201554

PALMAC-99-10

NSC5025

caprynate

decoate

decylate

4-02-00-01041 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

n-caprate

n-decoate

n-decylate

Lead caprate

NCGC00091320-02

1-nonanecarboxylate

Decanoic acid anion

DKA

CH3-(CH2)8-COOH

CH3-[CH2]8-COOH

Versatic 10

CAS-334-48-5

caprinsaure

decansaure

Decansaeure

Docansaure

Decatoic acid

1-decanoic acid

nonanecarboxylic acid

fatty acid 10:0

Prifrac 296

Prifrac 2906

Acid C10

Decanoic acid, 96%

Decansaeure (Altstoff)

Nonane-1-carboxylic acid

DECANsaure (ALTSTOFF)

bmse000370

CAPRIC ACID [INCI]

SCHEMBL2682

WLN: QV9

DECANOIC ACID [FCC]

Decanoic acid (Capric acid)

N-CAPRIC ACID [MI]

DECANOIC ACID [FHFI]

DECANOIC ACID [HSDB]

Decanoic acid, >=98.0%

MLS002415724

IS_D19-DECANOIC ACID

(1(1)(3)C)Decanoic acid

CHEMBL107498

GTPL5532

1-NONANE CARBOXYLIC ACID

N-CAPRIC ACID [WHO-DD]

Decanoic acid, lead (2+) salt

NAA 102

Decanoic acid, analytical standard

HMS2267B15

Decanoic acid, >=98.0% (GC)

Tox21_113533

Tox21_202209

Tox21_300366

LMFA01010010

s6906

STL445666

Decanoic acid, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS000119623

CS-W016025

DB03600

FA 10:0

HY-W015309

MCULE-3914949169

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 128955

NCGC00091320-01

NCGC00091320-03

NCGC00091320-04

NCGC00091320-05

NCGC00254437-01

NCGC00259758-01

AS-14704

BP-27911

FA(10:0)

SMR001252255

SY061635

D0017

Decanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

NS00005224

EN300-19724

C-1095

C01571

D70225

A875289

CAPRIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

Q422613

W-202368

CAPRIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Z104474944

98230577-0D20-4F70-B532-00AC60132CFE

InChI=1/C10H20O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10(11)12/h2-9H2,1H3,(H,11,12

1-(S)- cis 9-Aminooctahydro-10-oxo-6H-pyridazino[1,2-a][1,2]diazepine-1-carboxylic acid, t-butyl ester

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

decanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10(11)12/h2-9H2,1H3,(H,11,12)

Formula

C₁₀H₂₀O₂

PubChem ID

2969

Molweight

172.26

LogP

4.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

30813

Supernatural-ID

SN0106142

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
268.7 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.90(1) indicates decanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Decanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.66X10-4 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Barratt MD; Toxicol In Vitro 10:85-94 (1996) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Baccanari DP et al; Trans Faraday Soc 64: 1201-5 (1968)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated decanoic acid is estimated as 4,000 forthe free acid Kow of 4.09(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated decanoic acid is expected to have slight mobility in soil. The pKa of decanoic acid is 4.90(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 81 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Barratt MD; Toxicol In Vitro 10:85-94 (1996) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.66X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Baccanari DP et al; Trans Faraday Soc 64: 1201-5 (1968)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 735 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 734 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4140 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 21914

MS-MS Spectrum 201631

MS-MS Spectrum 8107

MS-MS Spectrum 8106

MS-MS Spectrum 4139 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 201633

MS-MS Spectrum 201634

MS-MS Spectrum 14779

MS-MS Spectrum 20364

MS-MS Spectrum 201632

MS-MS Spectrum 14777

MS-MS Spectrum 14778

MS-MS Spectrum 4142 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4137 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 21915

MS-MS Spectrum 8105

MS-MS Spectrum 4141 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 20365

MS-MS Spectrum 21916

MS-MS Spectrum 4138 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 736 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 20363

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4935

1D NMR Spectrum 1402 - Varian 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4934

1D NMR Spectrum 3039 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N103426_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N103426_B8BB

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N103427_9C9C

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003869

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003870

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BS-BS003871

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009200

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000629

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000630

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000631

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000632

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000633

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000104

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Octanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

octanoic acid

caprylic acid

124-07-2

n-octanoic acid

Octylic acid

n-caprylic acid

octoic acid

n-octylic acid

n-Octoic acid

1-heptanecarboxylic acid

Enantic acid

Octic acid

C-8 acid

Caprylsaeure

Kaprylsaeure

Acido octanoico

Hexacid 898

FEMA No. 2799

Acide octanoique

Acidum octanocium

Kyselina kaprylova

Octansaeure

1-octanoic acid

C8:0

Caprylic acid (natural)

capryloate

NSC 5024

NSC-5024

Kortacid-0899

octylate

OCTANOIC ACID (CAPRYLIC ACID)

Emery 657

CCRIS 4689

HSDB 821

Prifac 2901

Prifac-2901

CHEBI:28837

Lunac 8-95

acidum octanoicum

Acidum octanocium [Latin]

EDENOR C 8-98-100

EINECS 204-677-5

UNII-OBL58JN025

Acid C8

BRN 1747180

OBL58JN025

Kortacid 0899

DTXSID3021645

n-octic acid

AI3-04162

Lunac 8-98

Caprylic acid-8-13C

Octanoic acid-7-13C

MFCD00004429

CH3-[CH2]6-COOH

DTXCID501645

NSC5024

EC 204-677-5

4-02-00-00982 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

n-caprylate

n-octoate

n-octylate

Caprylic acid (NF)

287111-08-4

287111-23-3

NCGC00090957-01

Octanoic acid (USAN)

0ctanoic acid

1-heptanecarboxylate

Acidum octanocium (Latin)

CAPRYLIC ACID [NF]

OCTANOIC ACID (II)

OCTANOIC ACID [II]

OCTANOIC ACID [USAN]

68937-74-6

CH3-(CH2)6-COOH

OCTANOIC ACID (MART.)

OCTANOIC ACID [MART.]

CAPRYLIC ACID (USP-RS)

CAPRYLIC ACID [USP-RS]

CAPRYLIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)

CAPRYLIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]

CAPRYLIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)

CAPRYLIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]

Acide octanoique [French]

Acido octanoico [Spanish]

Kyselina kaprylova [Czech]

Octanoic acid [USAN:INN]

CAS-124-07-2

287111-06-2

caprylsaure

caprylic-acid

n-octanoicacid

octanic acid

Copper as octanoate

fatty acid 8:0

n-heptanecarboxylic acid

Octanoic acid, ?99%

Heptane-1-carboxylic acid

Octanoic acid, >=98%

Octanoic acid, >=99%

bmse000502

CAPRYLIC ACID [MI]

SCHEMBL3933

WLN: QV7

NCIOpen2_002902

NCIOpen2_009358

Octanoic acid (USAN/INN)

OCTANOIC ACID [INN]

CAPRYLIC ACID [INCI]

OCTANOIC ACID [FHFI]

OCTANOIC ACID [HSDB]

MLS002415762

Octanoic acid, >=96.0%

caprylic acid (octanoic acid)

CAPRYLIC ACID [VANDF]

IS_D15-OCTANOIC ACID

CHEMBL324846

GTPL4585

NAA 82

Octanoic acid, >=98%, FG

QSPL 011

QSPL 184

OCTANOIC ACID [WHO-DD]

HMS2270A23

Octanoic acid, analytical standard

STR10050

Tox21_111045

Tox21_201279

Tox21_300345

BDBM50485608

FA 8:0

LMFA01010008

s6296

STL282742

AKOS000118802

Octanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FG

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code:128919

DB04519

FA(8:0)

MCULE-5193957469

Octanoic acid, for synthesis, 99.5%

NCGC00090957-02

NCGC00090957-03

NCGC00090957-04

NCGC00090957-05

NCGC00254446-01

NCGC00258831-01

BP-27909

HY-41417

SMR001252279

CS-0016549

NS00008861

O0027

EN300-21305

C06423

D05220

Q409564

SR-01000865607

CAPRYLIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

J-005040

SR-01000865607-2

BRD-K35170555-001-07-9

Z104495238

CAPRYLIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Octanoic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

43FDA9D7-2300-41E7-A373-A34F25B81553

Caprylic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Caprylic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Caprylic Acid (Octanoic Acid), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

octanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8(9)10/h2-7H2,1H3,(H,9,10)

Formula

C₈H₁₆O₂

PubChem ID

379

Molweight

144.21

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

28837

Supernatural-ID

SN0422278

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
239 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.89(1) indicates octanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Octanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.71X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and thermodynamic properties of pure chemicals: data compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated octanoic acid is estimated as 1,100 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.05(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated octanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of octanoic acid is 4.89(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 49 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.71X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 700 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 699 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 178293

MS-MS Spectrum 180609

MS-MS Spectrum 180610

MS-MS Spectrum 178295

MS-MS Spectrum 180611

MS-MS Spectrum 4097 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4098 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 698 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 201342

MS-MS Spectrum 178294

MS-MS Spectrum 4096 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4932

1D NMR Spectrum 1389 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4933

1D NMR Spectrum 2900 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2206 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009195

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00128

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000435

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000436

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000140

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00383

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Kaeslin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	antifungal activity against Trichoderma sp. MWU14-9201, Phoma sp. MWU-UMCS9302, Colletotrichum sp. MWU-UMCS9301, Coleophoma sp. MWU-UMCS9305 and Phytophthora cinnamomi R001	isolate from cultivated cranberry bog soils in Massachusetts (USA)	Ebadzadsahrai et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BHI	SESI-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	King media B (KMB)	SBSE-TD-GC×GC-TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Propan-2-amine

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ISOPROPYLAMINE

propan-2-amine

75-31-0

2-Propanamine

2-Aminopropane

Monoisopropylamine

2-Propylamine

sec-Propylamine

1-Methylethylamine

isopropyl amine

Isopropilamina

Propane, 2-amino-

2-Aminopropan

2-Amino-propaan

2-Amino-propano

2-Propaneamine

NSC 62775

CCRIS 4318

HSDB 804

iso-propylamine

UNII-P8W26T4MTD

EINECS 200-860-9

P8W26T4MTD

MFCD00008082

CHEBI:15739

AI3-15636

NSC-62775

1219794-73-6

DTXSID2025682

FEMA NO. 4238

EC 200-860-9

2-Propan-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-d7-amine

Isopropilamina [Italian]

Isopropylamin

2-Aminopropan [German]

2-propylamin

2-Amino-propaan [Dutch]

2-Amino-propano [Italian]

UN1221

isopropylarnine

isoproylamine

i-propylamine

isopropyl-amine

i-propyl amine

iso- propylamine

iso-propyl amine

propane-2-amine

2-propyl amine

propan-2 -amine

propane, 2-amino

iso-Propylamine gas

iPrNH2

(1-methylethyl)amine

i-PrNH2

Isopropylamine, 97%

Isopropylamine, 99%

iso-C3H7NH2

2-AMINO-PROPANE

ISOPROPYLAMINE [MI]

ISOPROPYLAMINE [FHFI]

ISOPROPYLAMINE [HSDB]

ISOPROPYLAMINE [INCI]

Isopropylamine, >=99.5%

CHEMBL117080

DTXCID905682

WLN: ZY1&1

2-Propanamine; 2-Aminopropane;

Isopropylamine, >=97.0% (GC)

NSC62775

STR00028

STL194288

AKOS000119321

MCULE-7280647435

UN 1221

I0165

NS00002224

EN300-18989

Isopropylamine, anhydrous, analytical standard

Isopropylamine, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%

C06748

Isopropylamine [UN1221] [Flammable liquid]

A838376

Q420554

InChI=1/C3H9N/c1-3(2)4/h3H,4H2,1-2H

Isopropylamine (purified by distillation from glass)

F2190-0359

G4O

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

propan-2-amine

SMILES

CC(C)N

Inchi

InChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-3(2)4/h3H,4H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₃H₉N

PubChem ID

6363

Molweight

59.11

LogP

0.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

amines nitrogen compounds

CHEBI-ID

15739

Supernatural-ID

SN0167453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
31.8 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 10.6(1) indicates that isopropylamine will exist almost entirely in the cation form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. The potential for volatilization of isopropylamine from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 580 mm Hg(2).

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of isopropylamine is estimated as 11(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.26(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isopropylamine is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of isopropylamine is 10.6(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the cation form in the environment and cations generally adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000229

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005401

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	NA	NA	Kolk et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Fonticola		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	7H9 OADC	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Fonticola	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no

Pentane-2,3-dione

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,3-PENTANEDIONE

pentane-2,3-dione

600-14-6

Acetylpropionyl

Acetyl propionyl

2,3-Pentadione

Acetylpropionyl (VAN)

FEMA No. 2841

2,3-pentane-dione

Pentan-2,3-dione

ethyl methyl diketone

K4WBE45SCM

CH3C(O)C(O)C2H5

CHEBI:52774

NSC-7613

MFCD00009313

Acetyl propionyl (natural)

2,3-pentandione

CCRIS 2946

NSC 7613

EINECS 209-984-8

UNII-K4WBE45SCM

BRN 1699638

2,3,-pentanedione

23-PENTANEDIONE

2,3-Pentanedione, 97%

4-01-00-03660 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Acetylpropionyl; NSC 7613

SCHEMBL106990

CHEMBL192809

DTXSID6051435

BDBM22765

FEMA 2841

HSDB 8326

2,3-PENTANEDIONE [FCC]

AMY4046

NSC7613

2,3-PENTANEDIONE [FHFI]

2,3-Pentanedione, analytical standard

AKOS009156847

CS-W013714

HY-W012998

MCULE-3065014067

2,3-Pentanedione, >=96%, FCC, FG

PD164983

2,3-Pentanedione, natural, >=96%, FG

DB-003231

NS00013104

P0051

EN300-39756

Q-100694

Q19903182

InChI=1/C5H8O2/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6/h3H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

pentane-2,3-dione

SMILES

CCC(=O)C(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6/h3H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₅H₈O₂

PubChem ID

11747

Molweight

100.12

LogP

0.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aliphatic ketones ketones

CHEBI-ID

52774

Supernatural-ID

SN0364313

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
109.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2,3-pentanedione is estimated as 3.95X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 20 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 6.67X10+4 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2,3-pentanedione is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 16 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 11 days(SRC). 2,3-Pentanedione's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of 2,3-pentanedione from dry soil surfaces may exist based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) US Occupational Safety & Health Administration; Chemical Sampling Information. 2,3-Pentanedione. Available from, as of June 9, 2016 https://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_260240.html (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of June 9, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of 2,3-pentanedione can be estimated to be 1(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2,3-pentanedione is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of June 9, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
2.67 kPa at 20 deg C /20.0 mm Hg at 20 deg C/	US Occupational Safety & Health Administration; Chemical Sampling Information. 2,3-Pentanedione. Available from, as of June 9, 2016 https://www.osha.gov/dts/chemicalsampling/data/CH_260240.html

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 134807

MS-MS Spectrum 134805

MS-MS Spectrum 75211

MS-MS Spectrum 134806

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006941

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	Domiati cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Cyanobacteria Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB-Lennox	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		GC-MS-O	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cyanobacteria Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Results for: Species: Bacillus toyonensis Signature

Benzoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Benzaldehyde

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2,5-dimethylpyrazine

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Phenol

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Bis(2-methylpropyl) Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Piperidin-2-one

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Octadeca-9,12-dienoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2,6-dimethylundecane

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

4-methyldecane

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Acetic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

(Z)-octadec-9-enoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2-methylbutanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Nonanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Pentanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2-methylpropanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Decanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Octanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Propan-2-amine

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Pentane-2,3-dione

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Results for:
Species: Bacillus toyonensis

Signature