Results for:
Species: Bacillus thuringiensis

Signature

Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

benzaldehyde

100-52-7

Benzoic aldehyde

Phenylmethanal

Benzenecarboxaldehyde

Benzenecarbonal

Benzenemethylal

Benzaldehyde FFC

Benzene carbaldehyde

Benzene carboxaldehyde

benzanoaldehyde

Benzylaldehyde

Benzoyl hydride

NCI-C56133

Benzoic acid aldehyde

FEMA No. 2127

Caswell No. 076

Phenylformaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (natural)

NSC 7917

Benzadehyde

Benzyaldehyde

CCRIS 2376

HSDB 388

NSC-7917

EINECS 202-860-4

UNII-TA269SD04T

Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C

Benzaldehyde [NF]

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601

Benzaldehyde-formyl-d

TA269SD04T

Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1

DTXSID8039241

CHEBI:17169

AI3-09931

MFCD00003299

8013-76-1

Benzaldehyde, methyl-

CHEMBL15972

DTXCID90134

NSC7917

EC 202-860-4

Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde

Benzaldehyde (NF)

NCGC00091819-01

NCGC00091819-02

BENZALDEHYDE (II)

BENZALDEHYDE [II]

BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)

BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]

benzaldehyd

Benzaldhyde

BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)

BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]

BDBM50139371

CAS-100-52-7

FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)

FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]

TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)

TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)

FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]

AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)

AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]

UN1990

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)

GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

benzaidehyde

benzaldehvde

benzaldehye

benzaldeyde

BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

C7H6O

phenyl-methanone

Benzene methylal

Aromatic aldehyde

Benzoylwasserstoff

(phenyl)methanone

benzenecarbaldehyde

Benzaldehyde,(S)

PhCHO

Benzene carcaboxaldehyde

2vj1

WLN: VHR

BENZALDEHYDE [MI]

SCHEMBL573

BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]

BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]

BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]

BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]

BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]

ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170

BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]

Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%

Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%

BIDD:ER0249

BDBM60953

Benzaldehyde, analytical standard

Ald3-H_000012

Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC

Ald3.1-H_000160

Ald3.1-H_000479

Ald3.1-H_000798

Tox21_113069

Tox21_113244

Tox21_200634

s5574

STL194067

Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%

AKOS000119172

Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]

CCG-266041

MCULE-7744113682

NA 1989

Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

NCGC00091819-03

NCGC00258188-01

PS-11959

Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

DB-023673

B2379

Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%

NS00008510

Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C00193

C00261

D02314

A800226

Q372524

SR-01000944375

Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%

SR-01000944375-1

F1294-0144

Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127

InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6

Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

benzaldehyde

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H

Formula

C₇H₆O

PubChem ID

240

Molweight

106.12

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

benzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes

CHEBI-ID

17169

Supernatural-ID

SN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
178.7 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2473 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2472 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 20462

MS-MS Spectrum 2474 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 6103 - EI-B (HITACHI M-68) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 226368

MS-MS Spectrum 6102 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-01-SG-2) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 6104 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 20464

MS-MS Spectrum 6105 - EI-B (HP 5970) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2036 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4018

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003416

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003547

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004667

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008775

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS000801

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Agaricus Essettei		NA	Rapior et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Gao et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum		NA	Schmidt et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Polyporus Tuberaster		NA	Kawabe et al. 1994
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeae	isolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan province	Alijani et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	enhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growth	bacterial collection of the Lab	Parmagnani et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	n/a	NA	Lapadatescu et al. 2000
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	bacterial interations	rhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenaria	Tyc et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus		NA	Beltran-Garcia et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Fomes Fomentarius		NA	Fäldt et al. 1999
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.		NA	Kikuchi et al. 1983
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	na	soil	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	promotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defense	from geo-authentic Atractylodes lancea	Zhou et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	na	rhizosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	na	yoghurt	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	Sachsenwald near Hamburg	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	near ZachersmÃ¼hle, GÃ¶ppingen, southern Germany	Rösecke et al. 2000
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta		NA	Spinnler at al. 1994
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Agaricus Essettei		hydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB) agar	HS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	King`s B agar	UPLC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Polyporus Tuberaster	PGY	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		SBSE/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Octadecabacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Panniferum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta	Minimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanine	Extraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	TSBA	GC-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Ostreatus			no
Eukaryota	Fomes Fomentarius			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Botrytis Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Thermomonospora Fusca	Nutrient agar CM3	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MS rooting agar	GC/MS + comparison to NIST	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Veronii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Jessenii	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Helveticus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Tsukamurella Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Prokaryota	Janthinobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Fomitopsis Pinicola	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trametes Suaveolens	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Bjerkandera Adusta			no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Phenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

phenol

108-95-2

carbolic acid

Hydroxybenzene

Phenic acid

Oxybenzene

Benzenol

Phenylic acid

Phenylic alcohol

Monophenol

Phenyl hydrate

Phenyl hydroxide

PhOH

Monohydroxybenzene

Paoscle

Phenole

Izal

Phenyl alcohol

Phenol alcohol

Acide carbolique

Phenol, liquefied

Fenolo

Carbolsaure

Phenosmolin

Fenol

Liquid phenol

Phenol, pure

Benzene, hydroxy-

Rcra waste number U188

Liquefied phenol

Liquified Phenol

Carbolicum acidum

Fenolo [Italian]

NCI-C50124

Phenole [German]

Campho-Phenique Gel

phenylalcohol

UN 2312 (molten)

Phenol [JAN]

UN 1671 (solid)

Phenic

Carbolsaure [German]

Caswell No. 649

Campho-Phenique Liquid

Phenol, molten

2-allphenol

Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment

Fenol [Dutch, Polish]

NSC 36808

Phenol, liquified

Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment

Monohydroxy benzene

Acide carbolique [French]

CCRIS 504

Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel

Carbolsaeure

FEMA No. 3223

Karbolsaeure

HSDB 113

Phenoxy

acide phenique

DTXSID5021124

Phenic alcohol

Phenol,liquified

Synthetic phenol

Phenol, dimer

AI3-01814

RCRA waste no. U188

EINECS 203-632-7

UNII-339NCG44TV

MFCD00002143

NSC-36808

UN1671

UN2312

UN2821

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001

339NCG44TV

CHEBI:15882

Phenol [USP:JAN]

ENT-1814

27073-41-2

CHEMBL14060

DTXCID501124

EC 203-632-7

NSC36808

Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon

65996-83-0

Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]

Phenol (USP:JAN)

Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]

NCGC00091454-04

Fenosmoline

Fenosmolin

PHENOL (IARC)

PHENOL [IARC]

PHENOL (USP-RS)

PHENOL [USP-RS]

PHENOL (II)

PHENOL [II]

PHENOL (MART.)

PHENOL [MART.]

Phenol, >=99.0%

17442-59-0

PHENOL (EP MONOGRAPH)

PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]

PHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)

PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]

Phen-2,4,6-d3-ol-d

Carbol

hydroxy benzene

Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol

Phenol, liquid

Phenol, solid

Baker's p and s

Phenol, sulfurated

CAS-108-95-2

METACRESOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

(14C)Phenol

HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)

HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]

PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)

arenols

Benzophenol

Karbolsaure

Phylorinol

Ulcerease

Hydroxy-benzene

Phenol liquid

Phenol molten

Fungus Fighte

Phenol synthetic

Pandy's reagent

Cepastat lozenges

Fortinia ID

Phenol, labeled with carbon-14

Acidum Carbolicum

Phenol (liquid)

2-phenyl alcohol

Sore ThroatCherry

Phenol, synthetic

Phenol, ultrapure

ABC Sore Throat

HEB Sore Throat

Phenol ACS grade

RugbyCherry Flavor

Sore ThroatMenthol

Sore Throat Spray

Meijer Sore Throat

Sore Throat Cherry

Sore Throat Relief

Liquefied phenol BP

Paoscle (TN)

Topcare Sore Throat

Carbolic acid liquid

Phenol (TN)

Phenol,(S)

TopCareCherry Flavor

Phenol, ACS reagent

PUBLIX Sore Throat

Carbolic acid, liquid

CepastatExtra Strength

Walgreens Sore Throat

63496-48-0

Sore ThroatReadyInCase

Vortex Moisturizer Oral

1ai7

1li2

4i7l

Liquefied phenol (TN)

DRx Choice Sore Throat

PHENOL [VANDF]

Wild Horse 777 Oral

PHENOL [FHFI]

PHENOL [HSDB]

PHENOL [INCI]

Sore Throat ReliefCherry

Castellani Paint 1.5%

Phenol (JP17/USP)

PHENOL [WHO-DD]

Phenol, detached crystals

Pain RelievingPetro Carbo

PHENOL [MI]

Phenol, >=99%

Sore Throat ReliefMenthol

WLN: QR

Good Neighbor Sore Throat

Liquefied phenol (JP17)

bmse000290

bmse010026

C6H5OH

Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)

NICE SORE THROAT Cherry

PHENOL, 80% in ethanol

Phenol, LR, >=99%

HEB Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

MLS001065591

Phenol (CGA 73330)

Phenol, for molecular biology

BIDD:ER0293

Phenol for disinfection (TN)

ABC Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

HEB Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

NICE SORE THROAT Spearmint

Phenol, natural, 97%, FG

CHLORASEPTIC SORE THROAT

Chloraseptic Sore Throat Cherry

Chloraseptic Sore Throat Citrus

Cuticura pain relieving ointment

Sore Throat ReliefCherry Flavor

CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

DTXSID9075294

Phenol, AR, >=99.5%

PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]

BDBM26187

CHEBI:33853

Phenol for disinfection (JP17)

Topcare Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

3f39

Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol

PUBLIX Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

Walgreens Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

phenol 0.6% anesthetic oral rinse

Tox21_113463

Tox21_201639

Tox21_300042

DRx Choice Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor

Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol

STL194294

AKOS000119025

Eos Medicated Pain Relieving Lip Balm

Tox21_113463_1

DB03255

Good Neighbor Sore ThroatCherry Flavor

MCULE-9943948107

NA 2821

Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)

Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%

UN 1671

UN 2312

UN 2821

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 064001

NCGC00091454-01

NCGC00091454-02

NCGC00091454-03

NCGC00091454-05

NCGC00091454-06

NCGC00091454-07

NCGC00254019-01

NCGC00259188-01

Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%

61788-41-8

73607-76-8

AM802906

BP-30160

METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]

SMR000568492

Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane

Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard

Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)

NS00010045

P1610

P2771

EN300-19432

C00146

D00033

Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]

Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%

PUBLIX Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic

Q130336

CVS Health Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic

J-610001

Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid

A13-01814

F1908-0106

Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%

Z104473830

InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7

Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)

Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%

Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)

phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure

Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%

Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%

Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)

Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

phenol

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H

Formula

C₆H₆O

PubChem ID

996

Molweight

94.11

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds phenols benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

15882

Supernatural-ID

SN0154453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
181.75 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for phenol is 3.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that phenol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Phenols's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces in not expected to occur(SRC). Phenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987))(2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Bingham E et al, eds; Patty's Toxicology. 5th ed. NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 4: 383 (2001)

Soil Adsorption

Phenol is reported to have low adsorptivity to clay soils and silt loam(1) and no adsorption to aquifer material(3) and montmorillonite and kaolinite clays(8). The Koc for phenol to a Batcombe silt loam soil (pH 6.7, organic carbon 2.51%) was 30(6). It was 16 for a Brookstone clay loam (pH 5.7, organic matter 5.1%) and varied with pH and iron content of the soil(7). The Freundlich K and (1/N) for phenol in Captina (pH 5.7, 1.1 % organic matter) and Palouse silt loam (pH 5.7, 3.6% organic matter) soils were 0.58 (1.15) and 0.81 (1.00)(2); the Koc values for these soils are 91 and 39(SRC). Based on the reported Koc values, phenol would be expected to generally exhibit very high mobility in soil, based on a classification scheme(4). In a study of the adsorption of phenol onto siltstone associated with a Wyoming coal deposit suitable for in situ gasification, the pH of the solution was the major controlling factor with adsorption occurring at pH's below the pKa of phenol and no adsorption occurring at pH's above the pKa(5). The log of the Freundlich K value was approximately -4(5). Therefore, phenol may be transported by groundwater near in situ coal gasification sites due to the elevated pH's at these sites after gasification(5). The pKa of phenol is 9.99(9), indicating that it will be partially dissociated at the upper end of environmental pH range and its mobility may be pH dependent(SRC). In general, anions generally do not adsorb to organic carbon and clay as strongly as their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Artiola-Fortuny J, Fuller WH; Soil Sci 133: 18-26 (1982) (2) Scott HD et al; J Environ Qual 12: 91-5 (1983) (3) Ehrlich GG et al; Groundwater 20: 703-10 (1982) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Laquer FC, Manahan SE; Chemosphere 16: 1431-45 (1987) (6) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (7) Boyd SA et al; Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 50-4 (1983) (8) Luh MD, Baker RA; pp. 534-42 in Proc 25th Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ (1970) (9) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 5-89 (2000) (10) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.35 mm Hg @ 25 deg C	Jones AH; J Chem Eng Data 5: 196-200 (1960)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 180574

MS-MS Spectrum 3677 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 381 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 3680 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 178259

MS-MS Spectrum 178258

MS-MS Spectrum 180573

MS-MS Spectrum 3678 - EI-B (JEOL JMS-01-SG-2) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 379 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 380 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 180575

MS-MS Spectrum 178257

MS-MS Spectrum 3679 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6L) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 3681 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2129 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1242 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3448 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022501

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022502

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP022503

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001317

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003415

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004013

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004664

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009212

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	inhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)	NA	Prigigallo et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Reduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Indicum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	LB agar/PD agar	GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no

Octan-2-yl Benzoate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Octyl benzoate

octan-2-yl benzoate

6938-51-8

2-Octanol, 2-benzoate

1-Methylheptyl benzoate #

benzoic acid octan-2-yl ester

SCHEMBL1142467

DTXSID10288059

WARXKCSTKHDFFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

benzoic acid 1-methyl-heptyl ester

NSC53972

NSC67893

NSC-53972

NSC-67893

DS-013515

NS00010800

A840205

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

octan-2-yl benzoate

SMILES

CCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-3-4-5-7-10-13(2)17-15(16)14-11-8-6-9-12-14/h6,8-9,11-13H,3-5,7,10H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₅H₂₂O₂

PubChem ID

243800

Molweight

234.33

LogP

5.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds esters benzenoids

Supernatural-ID

SN0405194

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis		Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens		Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis		Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Bis(2-methylpropyl) Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE

84-69-5

DIBP

Palatinol IC

Isobutyl phthalate

Phthalic Acid Diisobutyl Ester

Hexaplas M/1B

Kodaflex DIBP

Di-iso-butyl phthalate

Phthalic acid, diisobutyl ester

Di(i-butyl)phthalate

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove

NSC 15316

bis(2-methylpropyl) phthalate

isobutyl-o-phthalate

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

DTXSID9022522

di-2-methylpropyl phthalate

di-l-butyl phthalate (DIBP)

IZ67FTN290

CHEBI:79053

NSC-15316

Hatcol DIBP

DTXCID602522

1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di(2-methylpropyl) ester

Phthalic acid, bis-isobutyl ester

CAS-84-69-5

SMR000112470

di-isobutyl phthalate

CCRIS 6193

HSDB 5247

AI3-04278 (USDA)

EINECS 201-553-2

BRN 2054802

UNII-IZ67FTN290

Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove [Czech]

AI3-04278

Isobutyl phthalate (VAN)

bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

EC 201-553-2

Diisobutyl phthalate, 99%

SCHEMBL42787

4-09-00-03177 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS000516002

MLS002152902

BIDD:ER0640

1, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester

CHEMBL1370662

HMS2269D07

NSC15316

Tox21_202429

Tox21_300612

MFCD00026480

AKOS015837516

Diisobutyl phthalate (ACD/Name 4.0)

WLN: 1Y1&1OVR BVO1Y1&1

NCGC00091360-01

NCGC00091360-02

NCGC00091360-03

NCGC00091360-04

NCGC00254487-01

NCGC00259978-01

NS00010605

P0298

Q162259

1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

J-503794

1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid di(2-methylpropyl) ester

Phthalic acid, bis-isobutyl ester 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane

Diisobutyl phthalate, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

SMILES

CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-11(2)9-19-15(17)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)16(18)20-10-12(3)4/h5-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-4H3

Formula

C₁₆H₂₂O₄

PubChem ID

6782

Molweight

278.34

LogP

4.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds esters benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

79053

Supernatural-ID

SN0225319

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
296.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for diisobutyl phthalate is estimated as 2.8X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 4.76X10-5 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 6.2 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that diisobutyl phthalate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 22 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 165 days(SRC). Diisobutyl phthalate's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Diisobutyl phthalate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).

Soil Adsorption

A measured log Koc value of 3.14 (Koc 1,380) has been reported for diisobutyl phthalate in soil(1-2) and a measured Koc of 1,020 has been reported in suspended solids(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that diisobutyl phthalate is expected to have low mobility in soil. A log Koc value of 5.90 was measured in suspended sediment-seawater samples collected from False Creek Harbor, Van Couver, British Columbia, Canada(5).

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506201

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506202

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506203

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506204

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU506205

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001328

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003307

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005815

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006129

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118901

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118902

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118903

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118904

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118905

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-LCSB-LU118906

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Hexadec-1-ene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

1-Hexadecene

629-73-2

Hexadec-1-ene

Cetene

1-Cetene

Hexadecylene-1

Cetylene

Hexadecene

1-n-Hexadecene

alpha-Hexadecene

N-HEXADEC-1-ENE

alpha-Hexadecylene

Gulftene 16

Dialene 16

Hexadecene, 1-

.alpha.-Hexadecene

NSC 60602

HSDB 5730

EINECS 211-105-8

UNII-97T015M2UX

DTXSID1027269

CHEBI:77507

AI3-06556

97T015M2UX

NSC-60602

DTXCID507269

EC 211-105-8

MFCD00008991

Alkenes, C14-18 .alpha.-

1-Hexadecene, analytical standard

68855-59-4

1-(4-bromo-1-phenylbutyl)-4-fluorobenzene

26952-14-7

Hexadecene-1

UNII-38H8547VP0

?1-Hexadecene

Neodene 16

EINECS 248-131-4

EC 248-131-4

1-Hexadecene, >=98.5%

CHEMBL3182381

N-HEXADEC-1-ENE [HSDB]

NSC60602

Tox21_202748

1-Hexadecene, technical grade, 92%

AKOS015902424

38H8547VP0

MCULE-4969847612

NCGC00260296-01

CAS-629-73-2

LS-14545

1-Hexadecene 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane

1-Hexadecene, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)

CS-0158002

H0323

H0610

NS00006637

E81957

Q27147084

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

hexadec-1-ene

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C16H32/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-16H2,2H3

Formula

C₁₆H₃₂

PubChem ID

12395

Molweight

224.42

LogP

8.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkenes unsaturated hydrocarbons

CHEBI-ID

77507

Supernatural-ID

SN0112455

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
284.4 DEG C @ 760 MM HG	Weast, R.C. (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 60th ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc., 1979., p. C-332

Solubility

INSOLUBLE IN WATER; SOLUBLE IN ALCOHOL, ETHER, PETROLEUM ETHER
Literature: Weast, R.C. (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 60th ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc., 1979., p. C-332
Literature: #SOLUBLE IN PETROLEUM AND COAL-TAR SOLVENTS
Literature: Hawley, G.G. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 9th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1977., p. 437

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006883

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012236

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Hept-1-en-4-ol

Compound Details

Synonymous names

1-HEPTEN-4-OL

3521-91-3

hept-1-en-4-ol

EINECS 222-535-0

NSC163329

NSC 163329

AI3-28622

SCHEMBL336165

DTXSID00871030

MFCD00021933

AKOS009156473

NSC-163329

AS-76017

CS-0236276

NS00047854

EN300-1700081

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

hept-1-en-4-ol

SMILES

CCCC(CC=C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-3-5-7(8)6-4-2/h3,7-8H,1,4-6H2,2H3

Formula

C₇H₁₄O

PubChem ID

19040

Molweight

114.19

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols alkenes

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		vermicompost	Mu et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		GC–MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Linalool

78-70-6

3,7-Dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

Linalol

LINALYL ALCOHOL

3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol

allo-Ocimenol

beta-Linalool

(+-)-Linalool

Phantol

1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-

p-Linalool

Linanool

Linolool

(+/-)-linalool

2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol

2,6-Dimethylocta-2,7-dien-6-ol

.beta.-Linalool

2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadiene-6-ol

FEMA No. 2635

NSC 3789

(RS)-Linalool

DIABEXALL

(1)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol

CHEBI:17580

LINALOOL, DL-

NSC-3789

3,7-dimethyl-octa-1,6-dien-3-ol

D81QY6I88E

DTXSID7025502

LINALOOL, (+/-)-

NSC3789

L 260-2

MFCD00008906

Linalool 1000 microg/mL in Isopropanol

LINALOOL (USP-RS)

LINALOOL [USP-RS]

(+/-)-3,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-1,6-octadiene

Licareol

22564-99-4

Linalool (natural)

DTXCID305502

Caswell No. 526A

(S)-Linalol

dl-Linalool

FEMA Number 2635

CAS-78-70-6

CCRIS 6557

HSDB 645

EINECS 201-134-4

EINECS 245-083-6

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128838

BRN 1721488

UNII-D81QY6I88E

AI3-00942

Linalool b

|A-Linalool

Linalool, .beta.

Linalool,(S)

( )-linalool

Linalool, 97%

2,7-Octadien-6-ol, 2,6-dimethyl-

LINALOOL OIL

3,6-octadien-3-ol

2,7-octadiene-6-ol

LINALOOL [FHFI]

LINALOOL [HSDB]

LINALOOL [INCI]

LINALOOL [FCC]

2,7-dien-6-ol

3,6-dien-3-ol

dl-3,7-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-1,6-octadiene

LINALOOL [MI]

LINOLOOL (D)

(.+/-.)-Linalool

LINALOOL [WHO-DD]

EC 201-134-4

SCHEMBL20316

Linalool, analytical standard

0-01-00-00462 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS002152908

CHEMBL25306

LINALOOL, (+-)-

GTPL2469

NDI 595 [FDMS]

FEMA 2635

NDI 595

HMS2268E18

HMS3886G07

Linalool, >=97%, FCC, FG

1, 3,7-dimethyl-, (-)-

HY-N0368

WLN: 1U1XQ1&3UY1&1

Tox21_201658

Tox21_303037

AC-551

BBL027734

BDBM50459894

MFCD09025547

s4957

STL373777

3,7-Dimethyl-1, 6-octadien-3-ol

AKOS015901617

( inverted exclamation markA)-Linalool

CCG-266253

MCULE-2407576698

NCGC00091688-01

NCGC00091688-02

NCGC00091688-03

NCGC00091688-04

NCGC00257060-01

NCGC00259207-01

AS-56047

SMR000112394

SY264412

WLN: 1Y1&U3XQ1&1U1 -,-

DB-062552

(+/-)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol

CS-0008916

L0048

NS00005142

C03985

EN300-174564

F17676

Linalool, primary pharmaceutical reference standard

Q410932

CU-01000013132-2

Q-201306

Linalool, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

Z1255402668

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

SMILES

CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-5-10(4,11)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7,11H,1,6,8H2,2-4H3

Formula

C₁₀H₁₈O

PubChem ID

6549

Molweight

154.25

LogP

2.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols terpenes

CHEBI-ID

17580

Supernatural-ID

SN0042830

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
198 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for linalool is 2.15X10-5 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that linalool is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 54 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 20 days(SRC). Linalool's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Linalool exists as a liquid environmentally at standard temperature and pressure, therefore, it is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.159 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Altschuh J et al; Chemosphere 39: 1871-87 (1999) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Li J et al; Environ International 24: 353-58 (1998)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of linalool can be estimated to be 75(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that linalool is expected to have high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 20, 2015: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.159 mm Hg at 23.5 deg C	Li J et al; Environ International 24: 353-358 (1998)

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007560

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008376

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Heddergott et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fischeri		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Clitocybe Odora		France	Breheret et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Hydnum Repandum		France	Breheret et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Lactarius Salmonicolor		France	Breheret et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Lepista Nuda		France	Breheret et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Mycena Rosea		France	Breheret et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Tricholoma Sulphureum		France	Breheret et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Rhizoctonia Solani	directional root growth of Brassica rapa roots	NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Caviscabies	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_2
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Armillaria Mellea	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	Sachsenwald near Hamburg	Rösecke et al. 2000
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Kluyveromyces Marxianus			Ji et al. 2024
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Ji et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	Brian alendronate supp.	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fischeri	medium 129	CLSA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Clitocybe Odora	forest soil	solvent extraction, headspace, GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Hydnum Repandum	forest soil	solvent extraction, headspace, GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Lactarius Salmonicolor	forest soil	solvent extraction, headspace, GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Lepista Nuda	forest soil	solvent extraction, headspace, GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Mycena Rosea	forest soil	solvent extraction, headspace, GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Tricholoma Sulphureum	forest soil	solvent extraction, headspace, GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Rhizoctonia Solani	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Caviscabies	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Armillaria Mellea	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Piptoporus Betulinus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Eukaryota	Kluyveromyces Marxianus	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no

Methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Oxime-, methoxy-phenyl-_

67160-14-9

Methyl N-hydroxybenzimidate

SCHEMBL8530447

HUYDCTLGGLCUTE-HJWRWDBZSA-N

Methyl N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidoate #

methyl (z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Benzenecarboximidic acid, N-hydroxy-, methyl ester

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

SMILES

COC(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-11-8(9-10)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6,10H,1H3/b9-8-

Formula

C₈H₉NO₂

PubChem ID

9602988

Molweight

151.16

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

ethers aromatic compounds nitrogen compounds benzenoids oximes

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		NA	Gao et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		roots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticum	Schenkel et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Shewanella Algae	na	sea sediment in east China coast	Gong et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB) agar	HS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Radioresistens	MOPS glucose	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MOPS glucose+EZ	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Acuminatum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Malt extract	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	ANGLE media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, ANGLE media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shewanella Algae	NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pedobacter Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetic acid

ethanoic acid

64-19-7

Acetic acid glacial

Ethylic acid

Vinegar acid

Glacial acetic acid

Acetic acid, glacial

Methanecarboxylic acid

Acetasol

Essigsaeure

Acide acetique

Pyroligneous acid

Vinegar

Azijnzuur

Aceticum acidum

Acido acetico

Octowy kwas

Aci-jel

HOAc

ethoic acid

Kyselina octova

Orthoacetic acid

AcOH

Azijnzuur [Dutch]

Ethanoic acid monomer

Acetic

Essigsaeure [German]

Caswell No. 003

Otic Tridesilon

Octowy kwas [Polish]

Acetic acid (natural)

Acide acetique [French]

Acido acetico [Italian]

FEMA No. 2006

Kyselina octova [Czech]

MeCOOH

Acetic acid-17O2

Otic Domeboro

Acidum aceticum glaciale

Acidum aceticum

CH3-COOH

acetic acid-

CH3CO2H

UN2789

UN2790

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001

NSC 132953

NSC-132953

NSC-406306

BRN 0506007

Acetic acid, diluted

INS NO.260

Acetic acid [JAN]

DTXSID5024394

MeCO2H

CHEBI:15366

AI3-02394

CH3COOH

INS-260

Q40Q9N063P

E-260

10.Methanecarboxylic acid

CHEMBL539

NSC-111201

NSC-112209

NSC-115870

NSC-127175

Acetic acid-2-13C,d4

INS No. 260

DTXCID304394

E 260

Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)

Ethanoat

Shotgun

MFCD00036152

Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid

285977-76-6

68475-71-8

C2:0

acetyl alcohol

Orlex

Vosol

ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)

WLN: QV1

ACETIC ACID (MART.)

ACETIC ACID [MART.]

Acetic acid, >=99.7%

57745-60-5

63459-47-2

FEMA Number 2006

ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D

Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%

ACY

HSDB 40

CCRIS 5952

79562-15-5

methane carboxylic acid

EINECS 200-580-7

Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container

Essigsaure

Ethylate

acetic aicd

acetic-acid

Glacial acetate

acetic cid

actic acid

UNII-Q40Q9N063P

acetic -acid

Distilled vinegar

Methanecarboxylate

Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]

Acetasol (TN)

Acetic acid,glacial

Carboxymethyl radical

for LC-MS

Vinegar (Salt/Mix)

HOOCCH3

546-67-8

Acetic acid LC/MS Grade

ACETIC ACID [II]

ACETIC ACID [MI]

Acetic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000191

bmse000817

bmse000857

Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)

EC 200-580-7

Acetic acid (JP17/NF)

ACETIC ACID [FHFI]

ACETIC ACID [INCI]

Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]

ACETIC ACID [VANDF]

NCIOpen2_000659

NCIOpen2_000682

Acetic acid, glacial (USP)

4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

77671-22-8

Glacial acetic acid (JP17)

UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]

ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]

ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

GTPL1058

Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade

Acetic acid, analytical standard

Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade

Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%

Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous

Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%

Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%

DTXSID001043500

Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%

Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%

Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent

STR00276

Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%

Tox21_301453

Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%

BDBM50074329

FA 2:0

LMFA01010002

NSC132953

NSC406306

STL264240

Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%

AKOS000268789

ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

DB03166

MCULE-8295936189

UN 2789

Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG

Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-64-19-7

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001

Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

NCGC00255303-01

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

DB-085748

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis

Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%

Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation

NS00002089

Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%

EN300-18074

Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%

Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology

C00033

D00010

ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Q47512

VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%

TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

A834671

ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC

SR-01000944354

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON

SR-01000944354-1

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC

Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications

InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)

Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%

Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)

Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%

Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

158461-04-2

2887-46-9

Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

acetic acid

SMILES

CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)

Formula

C₂H₄O₂

PubChem ID

176

Molweight

60.05

LogP

-0.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

15366

Supernatural-ID

SN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
117.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179743

MS-MS Spectrum 182077

MS-MS Spectrum 182078

MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179744

MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179742

MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 182076

MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2560 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3258 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4746

1D NMR Spectrum 1048 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1126 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009174

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000042

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000043

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000044

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000045

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000046

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Bazemore et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina		avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, Sweden	Sousa et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	NA	Börjesson et al. 1990
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	reduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cells	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	Domiati cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus			Kate et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + Elastin	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	rocket lysate	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	LB medium/NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	inoculated potato samples	GC-MS	no

Hexanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

HEXANOIC ACID

Caproic acid

142-62-1

n-Caproic acid

n-Hexanoic acid

Capronic acid

Butylacetic acid

Pentylformic acid

1-Hexanoic acid

Hexoic acid

n-Hexylic acid

n-Hexoic acid

Pentiformic acid

1-Pentanecarboxylic acid

Pentanecarboxylic acid

Hexacid 698

Hexylic acid

Kyselina kapronova

Hexanoic acid (natural)

FEMA No. 2559

Acid C6

NSC 8266

CCRIS 1347

HSDB 6813

EINECS 205-550-7

UNII-1F8SN134MX

BRN 0773837

1F8SN134MX

C6:0

DTXSID7021607

CHEBI:30776

AI3-07701

NSC8266

NSC-8266

MFCD00004421

NCIOpen2_005355

CHEMBL14184

CH3-[CH2]4-COOH

DTXCID101607

68603-84-9

1-PENTANE CARBOXYLIC ACID

EC 205-550-7

butylacetate

capronate

hexylate

pentylformate

4-02-00-00917 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

hexanoic acid (caproic acid)

n-caproate

n-hexoate

n-hexylate

NSC-35598

HEXANOIC ACID (CAPROIC ACID)

1-hexanoate

1-pentanecarboxylate

70248-25-8

CH3-(CH2)4-COOH

Kyselina kapronova [Czech]

CAS-142-62-1

58454-02-7

UN2829

Hexanoic

hexansäure

2-Butylacetic acid

6NA

EINECS 274-509-3

fatty acid 6:0

Caproic Acid,(S)

ethyl 4-butanoic acid

Hexanoic acid, 99%

methyl 5-pentanoic acid

Pentane-1-carboxylic acid

Hexanoic acid, >=99%

n-C5H11COOH

Hexanoic acid Caproic acid

bmse000351

SCHEMBL3867

WLN: QV5

CH3(CH2)4COOH

CAPROIC ACID [HSDB]

CAPROIC ACID [INCI]

HEXANOIC ACID [FCC]

HEXANOIC ACID [FHFI]

N-CAPROIC ACID [MI]

Propyl, 3-carboxy-1-ethyl-

BDBM16433

DTXSID301311019

Hexanoic acid, analytical standard

STR10048

EINECS 267-013-3

EINECS 271-676-4

Tox21_201517

Tox21_300406

FA 6:0

LMFA01010006

Hexanoic acid, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS000119844

FA(6:0)

MCULE-1671810139

Caproic acid [UN2829] [Corrosive]

Hexanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FCC

NCGC00248020-01

NCGC00248020-02

NCGC00254504-01

NCGC00259067-01

Hexanoic acid, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

Hexanoic acid 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

H0105

Hexanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

NS00003820

EN300-21589

C01585

EC 271-676-4

CAPROIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

Q422597

J-007673

25401AB4-1ECB-481F-AC91-EAAFC9329BDD

CAPROIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Z104503532

InChI=1/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8

56279-38-0

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

hexanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)

Formula

C₆H₁₂O₂

PubChem ID

8892

Molweight

116.16

LogP

1.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

30776

Supernatural-ID

SN0096264

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
205.8 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The pKa of hexanoic acid is 4.88(1), indicating that this compound will exist predominantly as an anion under environmental conditions. Volatilization will not occur from water and moist soils since anions do not volatilize(SRC). Hexanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC), based upon an extrapolated vapor pressure of 0.0435 mm Hg at 25 deg C(2).
Literature: (1) Riddick, JA et al;. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed Volume II. Organic Solvents. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, pp 372 (1985)(2) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

Koc values of 26, 24 and 37 have been experimentally measured, for an acidic forest soil (pH 2.8, 4.85% organic carbon), agricultural soil (pH 6.7, 1.25% organic carbon), and a lake sediment (pH 7.1, 1.58% organic carbon), respectively(1). According to a classification scheme(2), these measured Koc values suggest that hexanoic acid is very highly mobile in soil(SRC). In addition, the pKa of hexanoic acid is 4.88(3), indicating that this compound will primarily exist as an anion in the environment, and anions generally possess high mobility in soil(4).
Literature: (1) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (3) Riddick, JA et al;. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed Volume II. Organic Solvents. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, pp 372 (1985) (4) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.0435 mm at 25 deg C (est)	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 181910

MS-MS Spectrum 755 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 756 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179577

MS-MS Spectrum 4183 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 757 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4184 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 181908

MS-MS Spectrum 4182 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 179578

MS-MS Spectrum 4186 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179579

MS-MS Spectrum 4185 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 181909

MS-MS Spectrum 201354

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 5038

1D NMR Spectrum 2940 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5037

1D NMR Spectrum 1409 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2245 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009185

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000426

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000427

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000428

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000429

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000145

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS024901

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	Majorero cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Ji et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

2-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Methylbutanoic acid

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID

116-53-0

DL-2-Methylbutyric acid

Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-

Ethylmethylacetic acid

600-07-7

Methylethylacetic acid

2-Methybutyric acid

Carbomer 934

Active valeric acid

Butyric acid, 2-methyl-

alpha-Methylbutyric acid

Methylbutyric acid

2-methyl-butanoic acid

FEMA No. 2695

9007-16-3

alpha-methyl butyric Acid

NSC 7304

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid

2-methyl-butyric acid

PX7ZNN5GXK

.alpha.-Methylbutyric acid

DL-2-Methyl-d3-butyricAcid

DTXSID5021621

CHEBI:37070

(S)-(+)-2-MethylbutyricAcid-d3

NSC-7304

MFCD00002669

Carbopol 934

DTXCID301621

(R)-2-Methylbutyric Acid-d3

Valeric acid, active

Butanoic acid, methyl-

Methylbutyricacid

2-Methylbutyric acid (VAN)

CAS-116-53-0

Carbopol 974P

2-Methylbutyric acid (natrual)

(+)-2-methylbutanoic acid

UNII-PX7ZNN5GXK

EINECS 204-145-2

EINECS 209-982-7

(1)-2-Methylbutyric acid

BRN 1098537

AI3-24202

MFCD09029093

Ethylmethylacetate

2-Ethylpropionate

2-Methyl Butyrate

1346617-08-0

2-METHYLBUTANOIC ACID (DL)

2-Methylbutanoicacid

DL-2-Methylbutyrate

2-Ethylpropionic acid

D-2-Methyl Butyrate

D-2-Methylbutyricacid

DL-2-Methy Butyrate

DL-2-Methylbutyricacid

butane-2-carboxylic acid

rac-2-methylbutanoic acid

D-2-Methyl Butyric acid

DL-2-Methy Butyric acid

2-METHYLBUTYRICACID

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyrate

EC 204-145-2

SCHEMBL49960

2-Methyl-Butyric Acid Anion

2-Methylbutyric acid, 98%

(RS)-2-methyl-butyric acid

4-02-00-00889 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS001055480

Carbomer 934 [USAN:NF]

CHEMBL1160012

NSC7304

(.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanoic acid

HMS2270O06

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID, DL-

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]

Tox21_201807

Tox21_303584

LMFA01020072

2-Methylbutyric acid, >=98%, FG

Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, (+ -)

DL-.ALPHA.-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID

AKOS000121120

AKOS016843247

CS-W001942

MCULE-5615925204

SB47880

NCGC00090971-01

NCGC00090971-02

NCGC00257513-01

NCGC00259356-01

2-Methylbutyric acid, analytical standard

AM802977

PD041098

SMR000112113

SY115833

DB-003300

M0181

NS00007338

EN300-27063

C18319

Q209433

J-509893

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid, natural, >=98%, FG

F0001-0289

Z237374874

(2R)-(-)-2-methylbutyric acid;R)-(-)-2-methylbutanoic acid

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylbutanoic acid

SMILES

CCC(C)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-3-4(2)5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

8314

Molweight

102.13

LogP

1.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

37070

Supernatural-ID

SN0413155

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
176 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 6341 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 10691

MS-MS Spectrum 17365

MS-MS Spectrum 10692

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1860 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3810

1D NMR Spectrum 4075

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009181

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum		NA	Yang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,nose	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus		NA	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	attract Episyrphus balteatus; induced E. balteatus oviposition	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	ginkgo biloba kernel juice	triple quadrupole GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media, sterile soil	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar (MEA), wallpaper, plasterboard	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	blood/choclate agar	GC-Ms flame photometric detector	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	874 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Nonanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

NONANOIC ACID

Pelargonic acid

112-05-0

n-Nonanoic acid

Nonoic acid

Nonylic acid

Pelargic acid

1-Octanecarboxylic acid

n-Nonylic acid

n-Nonoic acid

Pelargon

Nonanoate

Cirrasol 185A

Hexacid C-9

Emfac 1202

68937-75-7

1-nonanoic acid

FEMA No. 2784

Nonansaeure

Pelargonsaeure

pergonic acid

MFCD00004433

nonoate

NSC 62787

Nonanoic Acid Anion

CHEBI:29019

CH3-[CH2]7-COOH

DTXSID3021641

97SEH7577T

pergonate

n-nonanoate

NSC-62787

1-nonanoate

C9:0

1-octanecarboxylate

Pelargon [Russian]

DTXCID901641

1-Octanecarboxyic acid

CAS-112-05-0

NSC-65450

NSC-65455

HSDB 5554

EINECS 203-931-2

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 217500

BRN 1752351

n-Pelargonate

UNII-97SEH7577T

AI3-04164

n-Nonylate

n-Nonoate

?Nonanoic acid

n-pelargonic acid

KNA

EINECS 273-086-2

Acid C9

GRANTRICO

THINEX

Nonanoic acid, 96%

3sz1

Emery's L-114

Nonanoic acid, ?99%

Emery 1202

Emery 1203

octane-1-carboxylic acid

Nonanoic acid, >=97%

bmse000499

EC 203-931-2

EC 273-086-2

WLN: QV8

NCIOpen2_000142

NCIOpen2_000179

NCIOpen2_001763

NCIOpen2_002882

NCIOpen2_003483

NONANOIC ACID [FCC]

SCHEMBL21966

Emery 1202 (Salt/Mix)

NONANOIC ACID [FHFI]

NONANOIC ACID [HSDB]

PELARGONIC ACID [MI]

4-02-00-01018 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS001066339

PELARGONIC ACID [INCI]

CHEMBL108436

Nonanoic acid, >=96%, FG

QSPL 030

HMS2269L08

Nonanoic acid, analytical standard

HY-N7057

Nonanoic acid, natural, 98%, FG

NSC62787

Tox21_202426

Tox21_300022

BBL027459

BDBM50556776

FA 9:0

LMFA01010009

s4949

STL372710

AKOS000118981

NONANOIC ACID MFC9 H18 O2

CCG-231471

MCULE-4736597375

NCGC00164328-01

NCGC00164328-02

NCGC00164328-03

NCGC00253958-01

NCGC00259975-01

BP-27910

SMR000112203

VS-08541

CS-0076036

N0288

NS00009752

P0952

EN300-19260

C01601

A802476

Q369777

Q-201488

F0001-2447

Z104473336

F57B4D17-8824-403B-AE1B-FA425608BB39

InChI=1/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

nonanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11)

Formula

C₉H₁₈O₂

PubChem ID

8158

Molweight

158.24

LogP

3.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

29019

Supernatural-ID

SN0081430

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
254.5 deg C	Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-398

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.95(1) indicates nonanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Nonanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.65X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated nonanoic acid is estimated as 1,700 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.42(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated nonanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of nonanoic acid is 4.95(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank, Sangster Res Lab, Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.65X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 4715 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 4721 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 14196

MS-MS Spectrum 201705

MS-MS Spectrum 14197

MS-MS Spectrum 4716 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1194 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4720 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4719 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 7525

MS-MS Spectrum 14195

MS-MS Spectrum 4718 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 1193 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 7524

MS-MS Spectrum 4717 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 7523

MS-MS Spectrum 1195 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1565 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5080

1D NMR Spectrum 5079

1D NMR Spectrum 2845 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2158 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106826_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023901

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023902

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023903

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023911

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023912

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008218

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009197

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00129

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001671

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001672

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001673

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001674

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001675

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000076

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00392

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Alpha Proteobacteria	Stimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.	NA	Ponnusamy et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Gamma Proteobacteria	Stimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.	NA	Ponnusamy et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Alpha Proteobacteria	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Gamma Proteobacteria	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Octanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

octanoic acid

caprylic acid

124-07-2

n-octanoic acid

Octylic acid

n-caprylic acid

octoic acid

n-octylic acid

n-Octoic acid

1-heptanecarboxylic acid

Enantic acid

Octic acid

C-8 acid

Caprylsaeure

Kaprylsaeure

Acido octanoico

Hexacid 898

FEMA No. 2799

Acide octanoique

Acidum octanocium

Kyselina kaprylova

Octansaeure

1-octanoic acid

C8:0

Caprylic acid (natural)

capryloate

NSC 5024

NSC-5024

Kortacid-0899

octylate

OCTANOIC ACID (CAPRYLIC ACID)

Emery 657

CCRIS 4689

HSDB 821

Prifac 2901

Prifac-2901

CHEBI:28837

Lunac 8-95

acidum octanoicum

Acidum octanocium [Latin]

EDENOR C 8-98-100

EINECS 204-677-5

UNII-OBL58JN025

Acid C8

BRN 1747180

OBL58JN025

Kortacid 0899

DTXSID3021645

n-octic acid

AI3-04162

Lunac 8-98

Caprylic acid-8-13C

Octanoic acid-7-13C

MFCD00004429

CH3-[CH2]6-COOH

DTXCID501645

NSC5024

EC 204-677-5

4-02-00-00982 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

n-caprylate

n-octoate

n-octylate

Caprylic acid (NF)

287111-08-4

287111-23-3

NCGC00090957-01

Octanoic acid (USAN)

0ctanoic acid

1-heptanecarboxylate

Acidum octanocium (Latin)

CAPRYLIC ACID [NF]

OCTANOIC ACID (II)

OCTANOIC ACID [II]

OCTANOIC ACID [USAN]

68937-74-6

CH3-(CH2)6-COOH

OCTANOIC ACID (MART.)

OCTANOIC ACID [MART.]

CAPRYLIC ACID (USP-RS)

CAPRYLIC ACID [USP-RS]

CAPRYLIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)

CAPRYLIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]

CAPRYLIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)

CAPRYLIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]

Acide octanoique [French]

Acido octanoico [Spanish]

Kyselina kaprylova [Czech]

Octanoic acid [USAN:INN]

CAS-124-07-2

287111-06-2

caprylsaure

caprylic-acid

n-octanoicacid

octanic acid

Copper as octanoate

fatty acid 8:0

n-heptanecarboxylic acid

Octanoic acid, ?99%

Heptane-1-carboxylic acid

Octanoic acid, >=98%

Octanoic acid, >=99%

bmse000502

CAPRYLIC ACID [MI]

SCHEMBL3933

WLN: QV7

NCIOpen2_002902

NCIOpen2_009358

Octanoic acid (USAN/INN)

OCTANOIC ACID [INN]

CAPRYLIC ACID [INCI]

OCTANOIC ACID [FHFI]

OCTANOIC ACID [HSDB]

MLS002415762

Octanoic acid, >=96.0%

caprylic acid (octanoic acid)

CAPRYLIC ACID [VANDF]

IS_D15-OCTANOIC ACID

CHEMBL324846

GTPL4585

NAA 82

Octanoic acid, >=98%, FG

QSPL 011

QSPL 184

OCTANOIC ACID [WHO-DD]

HMS2270A23

Octanoic acid, analytical standard

STR10050

Tox21_111045

Tox21_201279

Tox21_300345

BDBM50485608

FA 8:0

LMFA01010008

s6296

STL282742

AKOS000118802

Octanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FG

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code:128919

DB04519

FA(8:0)

MCULE-5193957469

Octanoic acid, for synthesis, 99.5%

NCGC00090957-02

NCGC00090957-03

NCGC00090957-04

NCGC00090957-05

NCGC00254446-01

NCGC00258831-01

BP-27909

HY-41417

SMR001252279

CS-0016549

NS00008861

O0027

EN300-21305

C06423

D05220

Q409564

SR-01000865607

CAPRYLIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

J-005040

SR-01000865607-2

BRD-K35170555-001-07-9

Z104495238

CAPRYLIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Octanoic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

43FDA9D7-2300-41E7-A373-A34F25B81553

Caprylic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Caprylic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Caprylic Acid (Octanoic Acid), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

octanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8(9)10/h2-7H2,1H3,(H,9,10)

Formula

C₈H₁₆O₂

PubChem ID

379

Molweight

144.21

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

28837

Supernatural-ID

SN0422278

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
239 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.89(1) indicates octanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Octanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.71X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and thermodynamic properties of pure chemicals: data compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated octanoic acid is estimated as 1,100 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.05(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated octanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of octanoic acid is 4.89(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 49 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.71X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 700 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 699 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 178293

MS-MS Spectrum 180609

MS-MS Spectrum 180610

MS-MS Spectrum 178295

MS-MS Spectrum 180611

MS-MS Spectrum 4097 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4098 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 698 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 201342

MS-MS Spectrum 178294

MS-MS Spectrum 4096 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4932

1D NMR Spectrum 1389 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4933

1D NMR Spectrum 2900 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2206 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009195

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00128

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000435

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000436

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000140

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00383

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Kaeslin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	antifungal activity against Trichoderma sp. MWU14-9201, Phoma sp. MWU-UMCS9302, Colletotrichum sp. MWU-UMCS9301, Coleophoma sp. MWU-UMCS9305 and Phytophthora cinnamomi R001	isolate from cultivated cranberry bog soils in Massachusetts (USA)	Ebadzadsahrai et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BHI	SESI-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	King media B (KMB)	SBSE-TD-GC×GC-TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

(5E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Geranylacetone

Geranyl acetone

3796-70-1

689-67-8

(5E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one

(E)-6,10-Dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one

trans-Geranylacetone

5,9-Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-

(E)-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one

(E)-geranylacetone

6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one

Dihydropseudoionone

6,10-Dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one

FEMA No. 3542

cis,trans-Geranylacetone

5,9-Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-, (E)-

5,9-Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-, (5E)-

9B7RY79U9Z

trans-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one

6,10-Dimethyl-5(E),9-undecadien-2-one

6,10-dimethyl-(E)-5,9-undecadien-2-one

6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadiene-2-one

DTXCID901586

Geranylacetone, trans-

.alpha.,.beta.-Dihydropseudoionone

Geranylacetone(Z/E)

NSC 406679

2,6-dimethylundeca-2,6-dien-10-one

6,10-Dimethyl-undeca-5,9-dien-2-one

CAS-689-67-8

(5E)-6,10-dimethyl-2-undeca-5,9-dienone

(5E)-6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one

EINECS 223-269-8

DTXSID1021586

UNII-9B7RY79U9Z

E-geranylacetone

MFCD00008910

Undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-

2,6-Dimethyl-2,6-undecadien-2-one, trans-

6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one, trans-

E-geranyl acetone

6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one, (E)-

68228-05-7

Geranyl-2-propanone

(E/Z)-Geranylacetone

97%(total of isomers)

5, 6,10-dimethyl-

SCHEMBL112855

SCHEMBL112856

AMY806

DTXSID4052053

CHEBI:67206

HY-N8446

EINECS 269-400-2

Tox21_202156

Tox21_302933

AC1127

BBL027735

LMFA11000696

NSC406679

STK709221

6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-on

AKOS005522601

MCULE-9307860172

NSC-406679

NCGC00249179-01

NCGC00256556-01

NCGC00259705-01

(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-phosphonicacid

TS-09793

GERANYLACETONE (MIXTURE OF ISOMERS)

(5E)-6,10-dimethyl-5,9-undecen-2-one

HY-142037

CS-0144246

CS-0343195

G0236

NS00010772

EN300-125485

A836300

SR-01000526349

SR-01000526349-1

W-104645

6,10-DIMETHYL-5,9-UNDECADIEN-2-ONE [FHFI]

Q27135687

6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one, >=97%, stabilized, FG

Geranylacetone, (E)+(Z), 97%, (Z)-isomer (nerylacetone) ca 45%

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

(5E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one

SMILES

CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=O)C)C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C13H22O/c1-11(2)7-5-8-12(3)9-6-10-13(4)14/h7,9H,5-6,8,10H2,1-4H3/b12-9+

Formula

C₁₃H₂₂O

PubChem ID

1549778

Molweight

194.31

LogP

3.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

terpenes ketones

CHEBI-ID

67206

Supernatural-ID

SN0130809-01

mVOC Specific Details

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008402

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008403

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler		NA	Méndez-Bravo et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii		isolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1	Koteska et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride		NA	Hung et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	na	breathing zone of a waste collection worker	Wilkins 1996
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_2
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Myxococcus Xanthus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_4
Prokaryota	Dinoroseobacter Shibae	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_4
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	n/a	Burkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.	Groenhagen et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	na	phyllosphere of field-grown potato plants	Hunziker et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler	LB agar	SPME / GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii	marine broth agar	OSSA/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	Nutrient agar CM3 + 50mg/l actidione	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Myxococcus Xanthus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Group	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Dinoroseobacter Shibae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Ambifaria	Luria-Bertani medium, Malt Extract	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	NBII	Closed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Syringae	LB medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	None	None	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	None	None	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Butane-2,3-dione

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,3-butanedione

diacetyl

biacetyl

Butane-2,3-dione

431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

Butanedione

dimethyl diketone

2,3-diketobutane

Dimethyl glyoxal

2,3-Butadione

2,3-dioxobutane

butadione

Glyoxal, dimethyl-

2,3-butandione

Diacetyl (natural)

FEMA No. 2370

Butan-2,3-dione

CCRIS 827

HSDB 297

NSC 8750

MFCD00008756

UN2346

2,3-Butanedione-13C2

AI3-03313

K324J5K4HM

DTXSID6021583

CHEBI:16583

NSC-8750

2.3-butanedione

EINECS 207-069-8

BRN 0605398

UNII-K324J5K4HM

butane 2

butane-2

Biacetyl; BDM

2,3 butandione

Buta-2,3-dione

DIACETYL [FHFI]

DIACETYL [HSDB]

DIACETYL [FCC]

Butanedione [UN2346] [Flammable liquid]

DIACETYL [MI]

Lopac-D-3634

Butanedione [UN2346]

2,3-Butanedione, 97%

Lopac0_000387

4-01-00-03644 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Diacetyl, natural, >=95%

WLN: 1VV1

(CH3CO)2

CHEMBL365809

DTXCID701583

SGCUT00113

2,3-Butanedione (8CI,9CI)

BDBM22725

NSC8750

HMS3261M15

to_000005

Tox21_201218

Tox21_500387

LMFA12000012

2,3-Butanedione, analytical standard

AKOS000118816

Diacetyl 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

CCG-204481

LP00387

MCULE-5742661187

SDCCGSBI-0050374.P002

NCGC00015336-01

NCGC00015336-02

NCGC00015336-03

NCGC00015336-04

NCGC00015336-05

NCGC00015336-06

NCGC00015336-07

NCGC00090746-01

NCGC00090746-02

NCGC00090746-03

NCGC00258770-01

NCGC00261072-01

CAS-431-03-8

DB-003226

B0682

Butanedione [UN2346] [Flammable liquid]

EU-0100387

NS00003558

EN300-19494

C00741

D 3634

W18292

A826155

Q408916

SR-01000075811

InChI=1/C4H6O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h1-2H

SR-01000075811-1

DEE64962-0BD5-454C-8BDA-FDBD33C47181

F0001-1188

BUO

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

butane-2,3-dione

SMILES

CC(=O)C(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H6O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₆O₂

PubChem ID

650

Molweight

86.09

LogP

-1.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols ketones

CHEBI-ID

16583

Supernatural-ID

SN0313939

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
87.5 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for diacetyl is 1.33X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that diacetyl is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.7 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 22 days(SRC). Diacetyl's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Diacetyl is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 56.8 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA; Atmos Environ 25A:1473-7 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Boublik T et al; The vapor pressures of pure substances. Vol. 17. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Sci. Publ (1984)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of diacetyl is estimated as 1(SRC), using a log Kow of -1.34(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that diacetyl is expected to have very mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 9 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 31, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
56.8 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Boublik, T., Fried, V., and Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances. Second Revised Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 20763

MS-MS Spectrum 22313

MS-MS Spectrum 22579

MS-MS Spectrum 2287 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2288 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2286 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5923 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 5924 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2384 - JEOL 300 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3078 - JEOL 22.53 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006940

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008878

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		NA	Rees et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum		onion	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 102	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 111	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		National Collection of Type Cultures	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		collected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)	Niimi et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	can be used to modify or intensify the flavour of industrial cheeses or fermented milks or to preserve the peculiar flavour of traditional dairy products	NA	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	Aroma active compound in Tuber melanosporum and Tuber aestivum syn Tuber uncinatum	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	LB	SPME / GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Proliferatum	Liquid onion extract medium (LOM)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Magnatum		GC-MS-O	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	milk samples	GC-MS(BPX-5)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	864 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	M9A	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	Man Rogosa Sharpe broth (MRS)	Tenax-trap/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetoin

3-hydroxy-2-butanone

513-86-0

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

acetylmethylcarbinol

Dimethylketol

Acetyl methyl carbinol

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-

2,3-Butanolone

2-Hydroxy-3-butanone

1-Hydroxyethyl methyl ketone

Methanol, acetylmethyl-

Acetoin (natural)

gamma-Hydroxy-beta-oxobutane

3-hydroxyl-2-butanone

FEMA No. 2008

CCRIS 2918

HSDB 974

.gamma.-Hydroxy-.beta.-oxobutane

DL-Acetoin

NSC 7609

2-Acetoin

2-Butanol-3-one

AI3-03314

(+/-)-Acetoin

2-hydroxy-3-oxobutane

BG4D34CO2H

51555-24-9

DTXSID0024399

(+/-)-3-Hydroxybutan-2-one

NSC-7609

MFCD00004521

Acethoin

Butan-2-ol-3-one

EINECS 208-174-1

UN2621

UNII-BG4D34CO2H

1-Hydroxethyl methyl ketone

acetoine

BRN 0385636

acetylmethyl-

beta-oxobutane

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (R)-

b-oxobutane

Acetoin dimer

3-Oxo-2-butanol

ACETOIN MONOMER

DI-METHYLKETOL

Methanol, acetylmethyl

3-hydroxy-2-oxobutane

2-butanone, 3-hydroxy

3-hydroxy-butan-2-one

ACETOIN (DIMER)

Acetoin (~90%)

ACETOIN [FHFI]

ACETOIN [HSDB]

3-hydroxy-butane-2-one

ACETOIN [MI]

ACETOIN (MONOMER)

Acetoin, analytical standard

Butan-2-one, 3-hydroxy-

Acetoin, >=96%, natural

2-01-00-00870 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

BUTAN-2-0L-3-ONE

DTXCID304399

ACETOIN (DIMER) [FCC]

CHEMBL3561873

CHEBI:15688

ACETOIN (MONOMER) [FCC]

NSC7609

Acetoin, natural, >=95%, FG

ACETOIN(MAY INCLUDE DIMER)

Acetoin, >=96%, FCC, FG

(S)-3-HYDROXY-2-BUTANONE

NSC89727

Tox21_302518

LMFA12000020

NSC-89727

AKOS000121293

AKOS017278202

MCULE-5374414264

UN 2621

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (8CI,9CI)

Acetoin, May exist as crystalline dimer

Acetoin (may exist as crystalline dimer)

NCGC00256914-01

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (.+/-.)-

CAS-513-86-0

PD124062

3-Hydroxybutan-2-one (may include dimer)

DB-003392

H0225

NS00011932

EN300-21639

C00466

D93492

Q223083

Q-200581

Acetyl methyl carbinol [UN2621] [Flammable liquid]

2,3,5,6- TETRAMETHYL-1,4-DIOXANE-2,5-DIOL

F0001-1338

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

SMILES

CC(C(=O)C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3,5H,1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₈O₂

PubChem ID

179

Molweight

88.11

LogP

-0.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols ketones

CHEBI-ID

15688

Supernatural-ID

SN0331260

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
148 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetoin is estimated as 1.0X0-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetoin is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 28 days(SRC). Acetoin's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetoin is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 2.7 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(3).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p. 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE, eds, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of acetoin is estimated as 2(SRC), using a water solubility of 1.0X10+6 mg/L(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that aetoin is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL DATABASE of Aqueous Solubility. Ver 5. Tucson, AZ: Univ AZ, College of Pharmacy (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-5 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
2.7X10+0 at 25 deg C /Estimated/	US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver.3.11. June 10, 2003. Available from, as of Mar 15, 2005: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 13740

MS-MS Spectrum 2219 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5865 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 7069

MS-MS Spectrum 2218 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2220 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4163

1D NMR Spectrum 3890

1D NMR Spectrum 1939 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009143

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Listeria Monocytogenes		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.		KX395632.1	Fincheira et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Inhibition of fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Niveum; fresh weight of Arabidopsis seedlings increased	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	0	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 103	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 112	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera		Northern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, Alberta	Wang et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips		isolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pine	Wang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae		cacti, fruits, insects, natural habitats	Nout and Bartelt 1998
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans		NA	Robacker and Lauzon 2002
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Hung et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Verticillioides		NA	Dickschat et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Plurivora	N/A	Phytophthora plurivora	Loulier et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Listeria Monocytogenes	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Plate Count agar (PCA)	GC–MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Methyl Red & Voges Proskauer broth (MRVP-B)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	modified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture medium	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, LB media, TSA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, LB media, TSA media, Landy media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	867 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum			yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MR-VP and LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae	yeast malt agar	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Verticillioides			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	M9A	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		GC-MS / SPME	no
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	potato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid culture	GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Plurivora	Potato Dextrose Agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	standard
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
Eukaryota	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

(3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate

Compound Details

Synonymous names

74367-34-3

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl ester

3-Hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl 2-methylpropanoate

(3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate

PROPANOICACID,2-METHYL-,3-HYDROX

2,4,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol 1-isobutyrate

SCHEMBL4671992

3-Hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl ester of isobutanoic acid

DTXSID70881202

CHEBI:145718

3-Hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl isobutyrate

NS00076570

3-HYDROXY-2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTYL-2-METHYLPROPANOATE

2-methylpropanoic acid 3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl ester

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

(3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate

SMILES

CC(C)C(=O)OCC(C)C(C(C)(C)C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C12H24O3/c1-8(2)11(14)15-7-9(3)10(13)12(4,5)6/h8-10,13H,7H2,1-6H3

Formula

C₁₂H₂₄O₃

PubChem ID

551387

Molweight

216.32

LogP

3.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

organic acids

CHEBI-ID

145718

Supernatural-ID

SN0422446

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazole

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

FEMA 4394

2,4,5-TRIMETHYLOXAZOLE

20662-84-4

Trimethyloxazole

Oxazole, trimethyl-

2,4,5-Trimethyl-1,3-oxazole

Oxazole, 2,4,5-trimethyl-

trimethyl-1,3-oxazole

B04PF51WXI

Oxazole, 2,4,5-trimethyl

MFCD00005308

EINECS 243-952-4

2,4,5-Trimethyl oxazole

UNII-B04PF51WXI

Trimethyl-Oxazole

2,4,5-trimethyl-oxazole

SCHEMBL76903

TRIMETHYLOXAZOLE [FHFI]

DTXSID0022274

FEMA NO. 4394

2,4,5-Trimethyloxazole, 95%

CHEBI:179309

2,4,5-Trimethyl-1,3-oxazole #

2,4,5-Trimethyloxazole, 99%, FG

AKOS015900489

DS-3980

DB-045329

CS-0153589

NS00021839

T2595

A814792

W-107601

Q27274214

InChI=1/C6H9NO/c1-4-5(2)8-6(3)7-4/h1-3H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazole

SMILES

CC1=C(OC(=N1)C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H9NO/c1-4-5(2)8-6(3)7-4/h1-3H3

Formula

C₆H₉NO

PubChem ID

30215

Molweight

111.14

LogP

1.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

ethers nitrogen compounds oxazoles heterocyclic compounds

CHEBI-ID

179309

Supernatural-ID

SN0478318

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
133 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 58444

MS-MS Spectrum 114385

MS-MS Spectrum 58443

MS-MS Spectrum 114386

MS-MS Spectrum 114384

MS-MS Spectrum 58445

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4123

1D NMR Spectrum 3857

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007761

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii		isolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1	Koteska et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Popillae	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii	marine broth agar	OSSA/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Popillae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no

(2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol

Compound Details

Synonymous names

(2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol

24347-58-8

(R,R)-2,3-butanediol

(2R,3R)-(-)-2,3-Butanediol

(R,R)-Butane-2,3-diol

2,3-Butanediol, (-)-

(2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol

6982-25-8

(R,R)-(-)-2,3-Butanediol

D-(-)-2,3-Butanediol

Levo-2,3-Butanediol

(R,R)-2,3-Butylene glycol

2,3-Butanediol, threo-

(R,R)-(-)-Butane-2,3-diol

(R,R)-(-)-2,3-Butylene Glycol

(-)-2,3-butanediol

(-)-(2R,3R)-Butanediol

6510BGK6C5

OR02B2286A

MFCD00064267

2,3-Butanediol, [R-(R*,R*)]-

2,3-Butanediol #

BU3

2,3-BUTANEDIOL, (R-(R*,R*))-

2,3-Butanediol, (R*,R*)-(+-)-

UNII-6510BGK6C5

UNII-OR02B2286A

(+/-)-2,3-BUTANEDIOL

NSC-249246

(2R,3R)-rel-2,3-Butanediol

EINECS 246-186-9

(2r,3r)-butanediol

(r,r)-2,3 butanediol

D(-)-2,3-butanediol

D-2,3-BUTANEDIOL

L-(-)-2,3-Butanediol

THREO-2,3-BUTANEDIOL

(-)-(r,r)-2,3-butanediol

CHEBI:16982

rel-(2R,3R)-2,3-Butanediol

2,3-Butanediol, (R*,R*)-

DTXSID801026532

DTXSID801031371

NSC15829

Rel-(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol

(2R,3R)-(-)-2,3-butandiol

(R,R)-(-)-2,3-Dihydroxybutane

(2R, 3R)(-)-2,3-butanediol

BBL101946

NSC-15829

s3333

STL555743

(2R, 3R)-(-)-2,3-butanediol

AKOS015907648

AKOS016015450

CS-W016670

HY-W015954

2,3-BUTANEDIOL, (+/-)-

2,3-BUTANEDIOL, (2R,3R)-

AC-26496

AS-57289

BP-30189

2,3-BUTANEDIOL, (2R,3R)-REL-

2,3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL DL-THREO-FORM

(-)-(2R,3R)-2,3-BUTANEDIOL

DB-009316

(2R,3R)-(-)-2,3-Butanediol, 97%

B1161

NS00084625

2,3-BUTANEDIOL, (2R,3R)-(-)-

2,3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL D(-)-THREO-FORM

C03044

C91323

EN300-141851

2,3-BUTANEDIOL, (R*,R*)-(+/-)-

2,3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL DL-THREO-FORM [MI]

A817243

2,3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL D(-)-THREO-FORM [MI]

J-500969

J-506903

(2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol;(2R,3R)-2,3-Butanediol

Q27102161

Z1255427387

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

(2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol

SMILES

CC(C(C)O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3/t3-,4-/m1/s1

Formula

C₄H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

225936

Molweight

90.12

LogP

-0.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols diols

CHEBI-ID

16982

Supernatural-ID

SN0276724-02

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
77.15 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 150808

MS-MS Spectrum 53400

MS-MS Spectrum 53402

MS-MS Spectrum 150807

MS-MS Spectrum 150809

MS-MS Spectrum 53401

MS-Links

GC-MS Spectrum 3239

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	growth promoting	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Is a signal that promotes growth in Arabidopsis and can induce resistance against pathogens.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

2-ethylhexanoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID

149-57-5

2-Ethylcaproic acid

Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-

Ethylhexanoic acid

Ethylhexoic acid

2-Ethylhexoic acid

Butylethylacetic acid

2-Butylbutanoic acid

3-Heptanecarboxylic acid

Ethyl hexanoic acid

2-ethyl-hexoic acid

2-ethyl hexanoic acid

alpha-Ethylcaproic acid

2-ethyl-hexanoic acid

Ethyl hexanoic acid, 2-

alpha-ethyl caproic acid

.alpha.-Ethylcaproic acid

2-Ethyl-1-hexanoic acid

61788-37-2

01MU2J7VVZ

2-EHA

2-ETHYL HEXOIC ACID,AR

2-ethylhexanoicacid

DTXSID9025293

CHEBI:89058

NSC-8881

MFCD00002675

2-Ethylhexansaeure

DTXCID805293

2-Ethylhexanoic acid, >=99%

2-Ethylhexanoic acid, analytical standard

CAS-149-57-5

2 ETHYL HEXANOIC ACID

CCRIS 3348

HSDB 5649

Kyselina 2-ethylkapronova [Czech]

NSC 8881

Kyselina 2-ethylkapronova

EINECS 205-743-6

(+/-)-2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID

UNII-01MU2J7VVZ

Kyselina heptan-3-karboxylova [Czech]

BRN 1750468

Kyselina heptan-3-karboxylova

AI3-01371

Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, (-)-

EINECS 262-971-9

2-Ethylcapronic acid

2-Ethyl-Hexonic acid

alpha-Ethylhexanoic acid

.alpha.-Ethylhexanoic acid

EC 205-743-6

SCHEMBL25800

2-Ethylhexanoic acid, 99%

MLS002415695

CHEMBL1162485

WLN: QVY4 & 2

NSC8881

HMS2267F21

STR05759

2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID [HSDB]

Tox21_201406

Tox21_300108

LMFA01020087

AKOS009031416

AT29893

CS-W016381

MCULE-5686478683

SB44987

SB44994

NCGC00091324-01

NCGC00091324-02

NCGC00091324-03

NCGC00253985-01

NCGC00258957-01

SMR001252268

E0120

NS00010660

EN300-20410

Q209384

W-109079

F0001-0703

Z104478072

18FEB650-7573-4EA0-B0CD-9D8BED766547

2-Ethylhexanoic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-ethylhexanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCC(CC)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)

Formula

C₈H₁₆O₂

PubChem ID

8697

Molweight

144.21

LogP

2.6

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

organic acids carboxylic acids acids

CHEBI-ID

89058

Supernatural-ID

SN0260699

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
228 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2-ethylhexanoic acid is estimated as 2.8X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.03 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 2,000 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2-ethylhexanoic acid is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 15 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 120 days(SRC). 2-Ethylhexanoic acid's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Ethylhexanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of 2-ethylhexanoic acid is estimated as 650(SRC), using a log Kow of 2.64(1)((1,SRC) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2-ethylhexanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The estimated pKa of 2-ethylhexanoic acid is 4.70(4), indicating that this compound will partially exist in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009204

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum		NA	Yang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	ginkgo biloba kernel juice	triple quadrupole GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Results for: Species: Bacillus thuringiensis Signature

Benzaldehyde

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Phenol

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Octan-2-yl Benzoate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Bis(2-methylpropyl) Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Hexadec-1-ene

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Hept-1-en-4-ol

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Acetic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Hexanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2-methylbutanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Nonanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Octanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

(5E)-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Butane-2,3-dione

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

(3-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazole

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

(2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

2-ethylhexanoic Acid

Compound Details

mVOC Specific Details

Results for:
Species: Bacillus thuringiensis

Signature