Results for:
Species: Bacillus atrophaeus

Benzoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzoic acid
65-85-0
Dracylic acid
benzenecarboxylic acid
Carboxybenzene
Benzeneformic acid
phenylformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Phenylcarboxylic acid
benzoate
Retardex
Benzoesaeure GK
Benzoesaeure GV
Retarder BA
Tenn-Plas
Acide benzoique
Salvo liquid
Solvo powder
Benzoesaeure
Benzoic acid, tech.
Unisept BZA
HA 1 (acid)
Kyselina benzoova
Benzoic acid (natural)
HA 1
Benzoate (VAN)
Benzenemethonic acid
FEMA No. 2131
Vevovitall
Acido benzoico
Menno-florades
NSC 149
Benzoesaeure [German]
Caswell No. 081
Diacylic acid
Oracylic acid
Benzoicum acidum
CCRIS 1893
HSDB 704
Acide benzoique [French]
Acido benzoico [Italian]
E 210
Kyselina benzoova [Czech]
AI3-0310
AI3-03710
Diacylate
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009101
CHEBI:30746
Salvo powder
Acidum benzoicum
NSC-149
UNII-8SKN0B0MIM
E210
Salvo, liquid
Solvo, powder
8SKN0B0MIM
Benzoic acid (e 210)
EINECS 200-618-2
Tennplas
DTXSID6020143
Retarded BA
INS-210
Aromatic carboxylic acid
MFCD00002398
Benzoic acid [USP:JAN]
BENZOIC-4-D1 ACID
DTXCID80143
Benzoic acid-ring-UL-14C
INS NO.210
E-210
EC 200-618-2
Benzeneformate
Phenylformate
Benzenemethanoate
Phenylcarboxylate
Benzenecarboxylate
Benzoic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetone
Benzoic acid (USP:JAN)
BENZOIC ACID (II)
BENZOIC ACID [II]
Benzoic Acid 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
BENZOIC ACID (MART.)
BENZOIC ACID [MART.]
BENZOIC ACID (USP-RS)
BENZOIC ACID [USP-RS]
BENZOIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
BENZOIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
BENZOIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)
BENZOIC ACID [USP MONOGRAPH]
Acid, Benzoic
Benzoic acid [USAN:JAN]
CAS-65-85-0
MFCD00002400
NSC7918
B A
Benzoic acid (TN)
phenylcarboxy
Dracylate
ProvitaCombat
benzoic aicd
benzoic-acid
benzoic_acid
bezoic acid
Aromatic acid
benzenecarboxylic
Benzoicum Ac
Eyelids Wipes
benzoic- acid
Provita Equiband
Retarder BAX
1gyx
1kqb
Rheumatism Diarrhea
Sodium benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid,(S)
CARBOXYLBENZENE
DIACYCLIC ACID
DRACYCLIC ACID
benzene carboxylic acid
760 - Preservatives
BENZOICACID-D5
ANTAZOLINE_met016
WLN: QVR
benzene-2-carboxylic acid
EUCATROPINE_met034
CYCLANDELATE_met022
BENZOIC ACID [MI]
Benzoic acid, ACS reagent
bmse000300
CHEMBL541
Epitope ID:139965
BENZOIC ACID [FCC]
BENZOIC ACID [JAN]
SCHEMBL1378
BENZOIC ACID [FHFI]
BENZOIC ACID [HSDB]
BENZOIC ACID [INCI]
SAMPL4, O1
TRIPELENNAMINE_met034
Benzoic acid (JP17/USP)
BENZOIC ACID [VANDF]
MLS002415717
27 - Preservatives in Cream
BIDD:ER0597
BENZOIC ACID [WHO-DD]
BENZOIC ACID [WHO-IP]
Benzoic acid, AR, >=99%
Benzoic acid, LR, >=99%
NSC149
31 - Preservatives in Mascara
BENZOICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
FEMA 2131
Benzoic acid (7CI,8CI,9CI)
Benzoic acid, analytical standard
Benzoic acid, p.a., 99.5%
BENZOIC ACID [GREEN BOOK]
BDBM197302
Benzoic-2,3,4,5,6-d5 acid
HMS2092F18
HMS2267D03
HMS3652B03
Pharmakon1600-01503001
HY-N0216
Tox21_202403
Tox21_300180
NSC758203
s4161
STK301730
Benzoic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
AKOS000119619
BS-3752
CCG-213088
DB03793
MCULE-4467353796
NSC-758203
ACIDUM BENZOICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
Benzoic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 009101
Benzoic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
NCGC00091886-01
NCGC00091886-02
NCGC00091886-03
NCGC00091886-05
NCGC00254112-01
NCGC00259952-01
TIAPROFENIC ACID IMPURITY D [EP]
Benzoic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%
BP-30148
SMR001252220
SY009192
SY236257
Benzoic acid, tested according to Ph.Eur.
SBI-0206720.P001
Benzoic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.5%
DB-029471
B0062
B2635
CS-0008257
NS00008785
SW219833-1
Benzoic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
Benzoic acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
Benzoic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
EN300-18007
2-BENZOYL-5-METHOXYBENZOQUINONE_met032
Benzoic acid, meets USP testing specifications
Benzoic acid, purified by sublimation, >=99%
C00180
C00539
D00038
D85168
MEFENAMIC ACID IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
AB00949635_05
AB00949635_06
A835250
A934445
Benzoic Acid Zone Refined (number of passes:20)
Q191700
SR-05000001919
Benzoic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, 99.9%
SR-05000001919-1
0BE368DC-6DE6-4927-AECF-E4BB2968A4A0
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
Melting point standard 121-123C, analytical standard
METRONIDAZOLE BENZOATE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Z57127480
F2191-0092
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
Benzoic acid, NIST(R) SRM(R) 39j, calorimetric standard
Benzoic acid, Standard for quantitative NMR, TraceCERT(R)
METHYLAMINOLEVULINATE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY I [EP]
Benzoic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 18555, Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid, for calorimetrical determination (approx. 26460 J/g)
Benzoic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9
SS Benzoic Acid, 2000 mug/mL in dichloromethane, analytical standard
Benzoic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Benzoic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.9% (alkalimetric)
14322-82-8
Benzoic acid, certified reference material for titrimetry, certified by BAM according to ISO 17025, >=99.5%
Benzoic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E210, 99.5-100.5% (alkalimetric)
Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 18555, Benzoic acid, analytical standard, for the calibration of the thermosystem 900, traceable to primary standards (L
ScavengePore(TM) benzoic acid, macroporous, 40-70 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.5-1.5 mmol per g loading
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebenzoic acid
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)
FormulaC7H6O2
PubChem ID243
Molweight122.12
LogP1.9
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aromatic compounds acids carboxylic acids
CHEBI-ID30746
Supernatural-IDSN0416870

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
249.2 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
A pKa of 4.20(1) indicates benzoic acid will exist almost entirely in the ionized form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water or moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Benzoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 7.0X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg C(2).
Literature: (1) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., p 8-47 (2010) (2) McEachern DM, Sandoval O; J Phys E 6: 155-161 (1973)
Soil Adsorption
Koc of benzoic acid is estimated as 15(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.87(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). An experimental log Koc of 1.50 (Koc = 31) has been reported, test details not available(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that benzoic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of benzoic acid is 4.20(5), indicating that this compound will exist in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(6). Freundlich adsorption constants of 0.23, 0 and 0 were reported using Ersum sandy till (pH 4.7; 0.25% OC), Tirstrup melt water sand (pH 6.1; 0.09% OC) and Djursland clayey till (pH 7.6; 0.22% OC), respectively, at 6 deg C. Soils were collected in North Sealand and Djursland, Jutland(7). Benzoic acid displayed negligible adsorption when using a montmorillonite (Volclay bentonite, Upton WY) clay(8).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 29 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Aug 19, 2013: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-11 (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., p 8-47 (2010) (6) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (7) Loekke H; Water Air Soil Pollut 22: 373-87 (1984) (8) Bailey GW et al; Soil Sci Soc Amer Proc 32: 222-34 (1968)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
7.0X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg CMcEachern DM, Sandoval O; J Phys E 6: 155-61 (1973)
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 1757 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 5517 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 1756 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 5514 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 180881
MS-MS Spectrum 178562
MS-MS Spectrum 5521 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 180880
MS-MS Spectrum 1758 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 5516 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 5515 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6E) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 180879
MS-MS Spectrum 5519 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 178561
MS-MS Spectrum 5518 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 5520 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 178560
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusLBSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus BlazeinaHPLCyes
EukaryotaSparassis CrispanaHPLCyes
EukaryotaPhellinus LinteusnaHPLCyes
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Bacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzaldehyde
100-52-7
Benzoic aldehyde
Phenylmethanal
Benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzenecarbonal
Benzenemethylal
Benzaldehyde FFC
Benzene carbaldehyde
Benzene carboxaldehyde
benzanoaldehyde
Benzylaldehyde
Benzoyl hydride
NCI-C56133
Benzoic acid aldehyde
FEMA No. 2127
Caswell No. 076
Phenylformaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (natural)
NSC 7917
Benzadehyde
Benzyaldehyde
CCRIS 2376
HSDB 388
NSC-7917
EINECS 202-860-4
UNII-TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C
Benzaldehyde [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601
Benzaldehyde-formyl-d
TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1
DTXSID8039241
CHEBI:17169
AI3-09931
MFCD00003299
8013-76-1
Benzaldehyde, methyl-
CHEMBL15972
DTXCID90134
NSC7917
EC 202-860-4
Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (NF)
NCGC00091819-01
NCGC00091819-02
BENZALDEHYDE (II)
BENZALDEHYDE [II]
BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)
BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]
benzaldehyd
Benzaldhyde
BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)
BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]
BDBM50139371
CAS-100-52-7
FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
UN1990
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
benzaidehyde
benzaldehvde
benzaldehye
benzaldeyde
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
C7H6O
phenyl-methanone
Benzene methylal
Aromatic aldehyde
Benzoylwasserstoff
(phenyl)methanone
benzenecarbaldehyde
Benzaldehyde,(S)
PhCHO
Benzene carcaboxaldehyde
2vj1
WLN: VHR
BENZALDEHYDE [MI]
SCHEMBL573
BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]
BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]
BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]
BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]
BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170
BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]
Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%
Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%
BIDD:ER0249
BDBM60953
Benzaldehyde, analytical standard
Ald3-H_000012
Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC
Ald3.1-H_000160
Ald3.1-H_000479
Ald3.1-H_000798
Tox21_113069
Tox21_113244
Tox21_200634
s5574
STL194067
Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%
AKOS000119172
Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]
CCG-266041
MCULE-7744113682
NA 1989
Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
NCGC00091819-03
NCGC00258188-01
PS-11959
Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
DB-023673
B2379
Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
NS00008510
Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C00193
C00261
D02314
A800226
Q372524
SR-01000944375
Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%
SR-01000944375-1
F1294-0144
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127
InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6
Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebenzaldehyde
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H
FormulaC7H6O
PubChem ID240
Molweight106.12
LogP1.5
Atoms8
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes
CHEBI-ID17169
Supernatural-IDSN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
178.7 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg CAmbrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
EukaryotaAgaricus EssetteiNARapior et al. 2002
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterNAKawabe et al. 1994
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxaantifungal effects against Rhizopus stoloniferisolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)Wu et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeaeisolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan provinceAlijani et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaErwinia Amylovoraenhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growthbacterial collection of the LabParmagnani et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NitroguajacolicusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter GummosusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina GinsengisoliInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
EukaryotaPleurotus OstreatusNABeltran-Garcia et al. 1997
EukaryotaFomes FomentariusNAFäldt et al. 1999
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.NAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescenspromotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defensefrom geo-authentic Atractylodes lanceaZhou et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.narhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaSachsenwald near HamburgRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaNASpinnler at al. 1994
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Lactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
Bacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Lactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Saccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Pediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Essetteihydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterPGYGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB agar and M49 (minimal) mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMHB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraSBSE/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extractGC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus Ostreatusno
EukaryotaFomes Fomentariusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMS rooting agarGC/MS + comparison to NISTno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.sand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustano
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
Lactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
Bacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Lactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Saccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno
Pediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-ETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE
13360-64-0
Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-
2-Methyl-5-ethylpyrazine
5-ethyl-2-methylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine
FEMA No. 3154
2,5-Methylethylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, 9CI, 8CI
Pyrazine, 5-ethyl-2-methyl
W41R8X574D
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine(contains 2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine)
BRN 0956719
EINECS 236-416-6
UNII-W41R8X574D
AI3-34443
2-Ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine
CHEMBL94558
SCHEMBL110053
DTXSID6065422
FEMA 3154
5-METHYL-2-ETHYLPYRAZINE
CHEBI:141542
EINECS 253-175-2
ETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE, 2-
MFCD09039261
AKOS006272101
2-ETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
AS-50066
NS00021609
E78081
A806643
W-108295
Q27292273
98% pound mixture of 2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine and 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine pound(c)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine
SMILESCCC1=NC=C(N=C1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-3-7-5-8-6(2)4-9-7/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
FormulaC7H10N2
PubChem ID25915
Molweight122.17
LogP1
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds heterocyclic compounds pyrazines nitrogen compounds
CHEBI-ID141542
Supernatural-IDSN0277536

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Pontiacusn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaLoktanella Hongkongensisn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Gallaeciensisn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaStappia Marinan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaOceanibulbus Indolifexn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Pontiacusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLoktanella Hongkongensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Gallaeciensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStappia Marinan/an/ano
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaOceanibulbus Indolifexn/an/ano
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


2,5-dimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
123-32-0
2,5-Dimethyl pyrazine
Pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-
2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine
2,5-Dimethylpiazine
2,5-Dimethylparadiazine
NSC 49139
FEMA No. 3272
2,5-Dimethyl-pyrazine
V99Y0MUY1Q
PYRAZINE,2,5-DIMETHYL
CHEBI:89762
MFCD00006147
NSC-49139
CCRIS 2929
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (natural)
EINECS 204-618-3
UNII-V99Y0MUY1Q
Ketine
AI3-60303
2.5-dimethylpyrazine
2, 5-Dimethylpyrazine
pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl
SCHEMBL82304
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 98%
CHEMBL94709
DTXSID6047652
FEMA 3272
WLN: T6N DNJ B1 E1
2,5 and 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine
AMY23196
BCP08618
NSC49139
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, >=98%, FG
AKOS003368403
CS-W019957
MCULE-2763393473
NCGC00184236-01
NCGC00184236-02
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, analytical standard
AC-10703
AS-17251
HY-34439
DB-003236
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (contains 2,6-isomer)
D1526
D2171
NS00012335
S3108
EN300-20206
2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine
P19770
A805045
Q-100107
Q27161950
F0001-0364
Z104477264
InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H
25R
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2,5-dimethylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=CN=C(C=N1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
FormulaC6H8N2
PubChem ID31252
Molweight108.14
LogP0.6
Atoms8
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID89762
Supernatural-IDSN0202167

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter BaumanniiNANAGao et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus Muralisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium Lindaniclasticumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Mycoidesisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Azotoformansisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaLysobacter Capsiciantifungal activity against the growth of Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minorNAVlassi et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaMalassezia GlobosaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides GroupIt is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNARobacker and Flath 1995
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Agilisnarhizosphere of maize plantsVelázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosananaBriard et al. 2016
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter BaumanniiBacT/ALERT SASPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MuralisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium LindaniclasticumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MycoidesTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AzotoformansTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLysobacter CapsiciNA-mediaGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Globosamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri875 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter AgilisNA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosaminimal medium/ Brian mediumSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
14667-55-1
TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE
Pyrazine, trimethyl-
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl-
2,3,5-Trimethyl pyrazine
2,3,6-Trimethylpyrazine
FEMA No. 3244
Q8PR0W8TIT
2,3,5-Trimethyl-pyrazine
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl
DTXSID1047075
CCRIS 2932
trimethyl pyrazine
EINECS 238-712-0
UNII-Q8PR0W8TIT
2,3,5-Trimethyl pyrazine (natural)
BRN 0002423
AI3-34442
SCHEMBL107646
CHEMBL320146
DTXCID9027075
FEMA 3244
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 99%
CHEBI:190131
AMY23186
Tox21_302314
MFCD00006145
AKOS015842577
CS-W011192
HY-W010476
MCULE-8809596878
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
NCGC00256135-01
AC-10654
PD158279
CAS-14667-55-1
DB-003800
NS00013306
T0942
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, analytical standard
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, >=99%, FCC, FG
EN300-201680
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, natural, >=95%, FG
Q-100171
Q21099097
InChI=1/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=CN=C(C(=N1)C)C
InchiInChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3
FormulaC7H10N2
PubChem ID26808
Molweight122.17
LogP1
Atoms9
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID190131
Supernatural-IDSN0140200

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides GroupIt is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine
13360-65-1
2-Ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
Pyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-
2,5-DIMETHYL-3-ETHYLPYRAZINE
G2FB13VLOG
3,6-Dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine
3,6-cocoa pyrazine
UNII-G2FB13VLOG
EINECS 236-417-1
CHEMBL95123
SCHEMBL160005
2E3,6DMP
2-ethyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine
DTXSID1065423
CHEBI:199156
Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethyl
Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,?-dimethyl-
2-Ethyl-3,5/6-dimethyl-Pyrazine
AKOS006271522
BS-14917
DB-117250
FEMA NO. 3149, 3,6-DIMETHYL-
CS-0152557
NS00012398
F20894
A902157
W-108294
Q27278651
3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine; 2,5-Dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine; 3,6-Dimethyl-2-ethylpyrazine;
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine
SMILESCCC1=NC(=CN=C1C)C
InchiInChI=1S/C8H12N2/c1-4-8-7(3)9-5-6(2)10-8/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
FormulaC8H12N2
PubChem ID25916
Molweight136.19
LogP1.5
Atoms10
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID199156
Supernatural-IDSN0410451

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Pontiacusn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaLoktanella Hongkongensisn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Dubiusn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Gallaeciensisn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaOceanibulbus Indolifexn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaNANAPatel et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Pontiacusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLoktanella Hongkongensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Dubiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Gallaeciensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaOceanibulbus Indolifexn/an/ano
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria–Bertani agar (LBA)GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


Pyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
PYRAZINE
290-37-9
1,4-Diazine
p-Diazine
Paradiazine
Piazine
1,4-Diazabenzene
pyrazin
1,4-Diazin
NSC-400221
DTXSID8049410
FEMA NO. 4015
CHEBI:30953
pyrazine phase IV
pyrazine phase III
MFCD00006122
2JKE371789
Pyrazines
CCRIS 1331
EINECS 206-027-6
NSC 400221
UNII-2JKE371789
Piazine (obsol.)
1, 4-Diazabenzene
Pyrazine, >=99%
PYRAZINE [FHFI]
PYRAZINE [MI]
Pyrazine, >=99%, FG
Pyrazine, analytical standard
CHEMBL15797
DTXCID7029370
AMY2647
STR04325
Tox21_202911
BBL027560
NSC400221
STL373491
AKOS006223200
Pyrazine, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
CS-W013756
MCULE-7343822850
NCGC00260457-01
BP-10420
CAS-290-37-9
DB-003769
NS00010841
P0544
EN300-72616
A819731
A935224
Q424284
Q-100368
InChI=1/C4H4N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4
F0001-0907
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namepyrazine
SMILESC1=CN=CC=N1
InchiInChI=1S/C4H4N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4H
FormulaC4H4N2
PubChem ID9261
Molweight80.09
LogP-0.2
Atoms6
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID30953
Supernatural-IDSN0198952

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAAhmed et al. 2018
EukaryotaAspergillus Versicolorwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaEurotium Amstelodamiwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaPenicillium Brevicompactumwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 110NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusAMMTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Versicoloringrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaEurotium Amstelodamiingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaPenicillium Brevicompactumingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno


Compound Details

Synonymous names
phenol
108-95-2
carbolic acid
Hydroxybenzene
Phenic acid
Oxybenzene
Benzenol
Phenylic acid
Phenylic alcohol
Monophenol
Phenyl hydrate
Phenyl hydroxide
PhOH
Monohydroxybenzene
Paoscle
Phenole
Izal
Phenyl alcohol
Phenol alcohol
Acide carbolique
Phenol, liquefied
Fenolo
Carbolsaure
Phenosmolin
Fenol
Liquid phenol
Phenol, pure
Benzene, hydroxy-
Rcra waste number U188
Liquefied phenol
Liquified Phenol
Carbolicum acidum
Fenolo [Italian]
NCI-C50124
Phenole [German]
Campho-Phenique Gel
phenylalcohol
UN 2312 (molten)
Phenol [JAN]
UN 1671 (solid)
Phenic
Carbolsaure [German]
Caswell No. 649
Campho-Phenique Liquid
Phenol, molten
2-allphenol
Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment
Fenol [Dutch, Polish]
NSC 36808
Phenol, liquified
Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment
Monohydroxy benzene
Acide carbolique [French]
CCRIS 504
Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel
Carbolsaeure
FEMA No. 3223
Karbolsaeure
HSDB 113
Phenoxy
acide phenique
DTXSID5021124
Phenic alcohol
Phenol,liquified
Synthetic phenol
Phenol, dimer
AI3-01814
RCRA waste no. U188
EINECS 203-632-7
UNII-339NCG44TV
MFCD00002143
NSC-36808
UN1671
UN2312
UN2821
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001
339NCG44TV
CHEBI:15882
Phenol [USP:JAN]
ENT-1814
27073-41-2
CHEMBL14060
DTXCID501124
EC 203-632-7
NSC36808
Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon
65996-83-0
Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]
Phenol (USP:JAN)
Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]
NCGC00091454-04
Fenosmoline
Fenosmolin
PHENOL (IARC)
PHENOL [IARC]
PHENOL (USP-RS)
PHENOL [USP-RS]
PHENOL (II)
PHENOL [II]
PHENOL (MART.)
PHENOL [MART.]
Phenol, >=99.0%
17442-59-0
PHENOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
PHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Phen-2,4,6-d3-ol-d
Carbol
hydroxy benzene
Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, liquid
Phenol, solid
Baker's p and s
Phenol, sulfurated
CAS-108-95-2
METACRESOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
(14C)Phenol
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)
arenols
Benzophenol
Karbolsaure
Phylorinol
Ulcerease
Hydroxy-benzene
Phenol liquid
Phenol molten
Fungus Fighte
Phenol synthetic
Pandy's reagent
Cepastat lozenges
Fortinia ID
Phenol, labeled with carbon-14
Acidum Carbolicum
Phenol (liquid)
2-phenyl alcohol
Sore ThroatCherry
Phenol, synthetic
Phenol, ultrapure
ABC Sore Throat
HEB Sore Throat
Phenol ACS grade
RugbyCherry Flavor
Sore ThroatMenthol
Sore Throat Spray
Meijer Sore Throat
Sore Throat Cherry
Sore Throat Relief
Liquefied phenol BP
Paoscle (TN)
Topcare Sore Throat
Carbolic acid liquid
Phenol (TN)
Phenol,(S)
TopCareCherry Flavor
Phenol, ACS reagent
PUBLIX Sore Throat
Carbolic acid, liquid
CepastatExtra Strength
Walgreens Sore Throat
63496-48-0
Sore ThroatReadyInCase
Vortex Moisturizer Oral
1ai7
1li2
4i7l
Liquefied phenol (TN)
DRx Choice Sore Throat
PHENOL [VANDF]
Wild Horse 777 Oral
PHENOL [FHFI]
PHENOL [HSDB]
PHENOL [INCI]
Sore Throat ReliefCherry
Castellani Paint 1.5%
Phenol (JP17/USP)
PHENOL [WHO-DD]
Phenol, detached crystals
Pain RelievingPetro Carbo
PHENOL [MI]
Phenol, >=99%
Sore Throat ReliefMenthol
WLN: QR
Good Neighbor Sore Throat
Liquefied phenol (JP17)
bmse000290
bmse010026
C6H5OH
Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)
NICE SORE THROAT Cherry
PHENOL, 80% in ethanol
Phenol, LR, >=99%
HEB Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
MLS001065591
Phenol (CGA 73330)
Phenol, for molecular biology
BIDD:ER0293
Phenol for disinfection (TN)
ABC Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
HEB Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
NICE SORE THROAT Spearmint
Phenol, natural, 97%, FG
CHLORASEPTIC SORE THROAT
Chloraseptic Sore Throat Cherry
Chloraseptic Sore Throat Citrus
Cuticura pain relieving ointment
Sore Throat ReliefCherry Flavor
CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
DTXSID9075294
Phenol, AR, >=99.5%
PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]
BDBM26187
CHEBI:33853
Phenol for disinfection (JP17)
Topcare Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
3f39
Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
PUBLIX Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
Walgreens Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
phenol 0.6% anesthetic oral rinse
Tox21_113463
Tox21_201639
Tox21_300042
DRx Choice Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
STL194294
AKOS000119025
Eos Medicated Pain Relieving Lip Balm
Tox21_113463_1
DB03255
Good Neighbor Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
MCULE-9943948107
NA 2821
Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
UN 1671
UN 2312
UN 2821
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 064001
NCGC00091454-01
NCGC00091454-02
NCGC00091454-03
NCGC00091454-05
NCGC00091454-06
NCGC00091454-07
NCGC00254019-01
NCGC00259188-01
Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
61788-41-8
73607-76-8
AM802906
BP-30160
METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]
SMR000568492
Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)
NS00010045
P1610
P2771
EN300-19432
C00146
D00033
Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%
PUBLIX Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic
Q130336
CVS Health Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic
J-610001
Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid
A13-01814
F1908-0106
Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%
Z104473830
InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)
phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure
Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%
Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namephenol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)O
InchiInChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
FormulaC6H6O
PubChem ID996
Molweight94.11
LogP1.5
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds phenols benzenoids
CHEBI-ID15882
Supernatural-IDSN0154453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
181.75 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for phenol is 3.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that phenol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Phenols's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces in not expected to occur(SRC). Phenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987))(2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Bingham E et al, eds; Patty's Toxicology. 5th ed. NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 4: 383 (2001)
Soil Adsorption
Phenol is reported to have low adsorptivity to clay soils and silt loam(1) and no adsorption to aquifer material(3) and montmorillonite and kaolinite clays(8). The Koc for phenol to a Batcombe silt loam soil (pH 6.7, organic carbon 2.51%) was 30(6). It was 16 for a Brookstone clay loam (pH 5.7, organic matter 5.1%) and varied with pH and iron content of the soil(7). The Freundlich K and (1/N) for phenol in Captina (pH 5.7, 1.1 % organic matter) and Palouse silt loam (pH 5.7, 3.6% organic matter) soils were 0.58 (1.15) and 0.81 (1.00)(2); the Koc values for these soils are 91 and 39(SRC). Based on the reported Koc values, phenol would be expected to generally exhibit very high mobility in soil, based on a classification scheme(4). In a study of the adsorption of phenol onto siltstone associated with a Wyoming coal deposit suitable for in situ gasification, the pH of the solution was the major controlling factor with adsorption occurring at pH's below the pKa of phenol and no adsorption occurring at pH's above the pKa(5). The log of the Freundlich K value was approximately -4(5). Therefore, phenol may be transported by groundwater near in situ coal gasification sites due to the elevated pH's at these sites after gasification(5). The pKa of phenol is 9.99(9), indicating that it will be partially dissociated at the upper end of environmental pH range and its mobility may be pH dependent(SRC). In general, anions generally do not adsorb to organic carbon and clay as strongly as their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Artiola-Fortuny J, Fuller WH; Soil Sci 133: 18-26 (1982) (2) Scott HD et al; J Environ Qual 12: 91-5 (1983) (3) Ehrlich GG et al; Groundwater 20: 703-10 (1982) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Laquer FC, Manahan SE; Chemosphere 16: 1431-45 (1987) (6) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (7) Boyd SA et al; Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 50-4 (1983) (8) Luh MD, Baker RA; pp. 534-42 in Proc 25th Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ (1970) (9) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 5-89 (2000) (10) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.35 mm Hg @ 25 deg CJones AH; J Chem Eng Data 5: 196-200 (1960)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaChaetomium IndicumNAMoisan et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Protegensinhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)NAPrigigallo et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPandoraea Norimbergensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Bacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaChaetomium Indicum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viride1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ProtegensLB agar/PD agarGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPandoraea NorimbergensisLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Bacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno


2-phenylacetamide

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-PHENYLACETAMIDE
103-81-1
Benzeneacetamide
Phenylacetamide
alpha-Toluamide
Phenylacetic acid amide
alpha-Phenylacetamide
Acetamide, 2-phenyl-
Phenyl-beta-acetylamine
2-phenyl-Acetamide
alpha-Toluimidic acid
.alpha.-Toluamide
.alpha.-Phenylacetamide
Phenyl-.beta.-acetylamine
CHEBI:16562
GNF-PF-1199
.alpha.-Toluimidic acid
5R219M9TJF
CHEMBL347645
NSC-1877
MFCD00059193
phenacetamide
NSC 1877
EINECS 203-147-0
UNII-5R219M9TJF
phenyl acetamide
AI3-19421
benzene-acetamide
phenylacetimidic acid
Acetamide, 2-phenyl
(+)-benzeneacetamide
(-)-benzeneacetamide
beta-Phenyl-acetylamine
BENZENEDIACETAMIDE
(+/-)-benzeneacetamide
(alpha-)2-Phenylacetamide
2-Phenylacetamide(alpha-)
SCHEMBL25676
Phenylacetamide;alpha-Toluamide
DTXSID1059282
NSC1877
BCP10408
BDBM50226209
s4440
.ALPHA.-PHENYLACETAMIDE [MI]
AKOS001215073
CS-W018983
HY-W018197
MCULE-8226590608
AC-24581
PD155928
SY017094
DB-021492
A1882
NS00023262
P0120
EN300-15619
C02505
Q-200316
Q27101974
Z33546508
F1084-0941
46AFC744-1FF7-4816-B1C1-7C9995F369E8
N-O-NITROPHENYLSULFENYL-L-PROLINEDI(CYCLOHEXYL)AMMONIUMSALT
InChI=1/C8H9NO/c9-8(10)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H2,9,10
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-phenylacetamide
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)N
InchiInChI=1S/C8H9NO/c9-8(10)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H2,9,10)
FormulaC8H9NO
PubChem ID7680
Molweight135.16
LogP0.5
Atoms10
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds amides nitrogen compounds benzenoids
CHEBI-ID16562
Supernatural-IDSN0213869

mVOC Specific Details


Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusLBSPME-GC-MSno


1,3-ditert-butylbenzene

Compound Details

Synonymous names
1,3-Di-tert-butylbenzene
1014-60-4
Benzene, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
1,3-ditert-butylbenzene
Benzene, m-di-tert-butyl-
m-Di-tert-butylbenzene
1,3-di-t-butylbenzene
1,3-di-tert-butyl benzene
1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene
MFCD00008830
NSC243654
1,3-ditert-butyl-benzene
1,3-Ditertiarybutylbenzene
1,3-di-tert-butyl-benzene
CHEBI:88865
DTXSID80143904
1,3-Di-tert-butylbenzene, 97%
?1,3-DI-TERT-BUTYLBENZENE
BAA01460
Benzene,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
AKOS015889123
MCULE-6456695887
NSC 243654
NSC-243654
AS-62564
SY010278
CS-0154912
D2431
NS00002587
C71072
J-000394
Q27160875
InChI=1/C14H22/c1-13(2,3)11-8-7-9-12(10-11)14(4,5)6/h7-10H,1-6H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name1,3-ditert-butylbenzene
SMILESCC(C)(C)C1=CC(=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C
InchiInChI=1S/C14H22/c1-13(2,3)11-8-7-9-12(10-11)14(4,5)6/h7-10H,1-6H3
FormulaC14H22
PubChem ID136810
Molweight190.32
LogP5.8
Atoms14
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids
CHEBI-ID88865
Supernatural-IDSN0148802

mVOC Specific Details

Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ProtegensNAMannaa et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Protegenstryptic soy broth (TSB)gastight syringe, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno


2-phenylethanol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-PHENYLETHANOL
Phenethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl alcohol
60-12-8
Benzeneethanol
Phenylethanol
Benzyl carbinol
Phenethanol
2-Phenylethyl alcohol
2-PHENYL-ETHANOL
beta-Phenylethanol
2-Phenethyl alcohol
Benzylmethanol
2-Phenylethan-1-Ol
Benzylcarbinol
Methanol, benzyl-
2-Hydroxyethylbenzene
1-Phenyl-2-ethanol
Ethanol, 2-phenyl-
FEMA No. 2858
2-PEA
Benzenethanol
Phenethylalcohol
Phenyl ethyl alcohol
beta-PEA
beta-Phenylethyl alcohol
beta-Hydroxyethylbenzene
Caswell No. 655C
beta-Fenylethanol
FEMA Number 2858
1321-27-3
beta-Fenethylalkohol
Phenethyl alcohol (natural)
beta-Phenethyl alcohol
HSDB 5002
2-Phenethanol
.beta.-Hydroxyethylbenzene
.beta.-Phenylethyl alcohol
Hydroxyethylbenzene
EINECS 200-456-2
UNII-ML9LGA7468
MFCD00002886
PhenethylAlcohol-d5
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001503
NSC 406252
NSC-406252
BRN 1905732
.beta.-Phenylethanol
ML9LGA7468
.beta.-PEA
DTXSID9026342
CHEBI:49000
AI3-00744
(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene
.beta.-Phenethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl alcohol [USP]
.beta.-(hydroxyethyl)benzene
DTXCID206342
EC 200-456-2
4-06-00-03067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC406252
NCGC00166215-02
Phenylethyl alcohol (USP)
Ethanol, phenyl-
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (II)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [II]
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
Phenyl Ethanol(Natural)
2 Phenylethanol
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
beta-Fenylethanol [Czech]
2-phenyl ethanol
Carbinol, Benzyl
beta Phenylethanol
CAS-60-12-8
Alcohol, Phenethyl
beta-Fenethylalkohol [Czech]
PEL
SMR000059156
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Alcohol, Phenylethyl
benzene-ethanol
Mellol
phenyl-ethanol
Benzyl-Methanol
2-PhenyIethanol
phenylethyl-alcohol
.beta.-Phenethanol
HY1
.beta.-Fenylethanol
b-Hydroxyethylbenzene
Benzyl ethyl alcohol
2-phenyl-1-ethanol
Benzeneethanol, 9CI
2-phenylethane-1-ol
betaphenylethyl alcohol
.beta.-Fenethylalkohol
2-Phenylethanol, USP
METHANOL, BENZYL
A-PEA
beta -hydroxyethylbenzene
2-Phenylethanol, 99%
.beta.-P.E.A.
(BETA-PEA)
Phenylethyl alcohol, USAN
bmse000659
Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene
SCHEMBL1838
WLN: Q2R
MLS001066349
MLS001336026
FEMA NUMBER 2858.
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MI]
Phenethyl alcohol, 8CI, BAN
CHEMBL448500
beta-(HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
PHENYLETHYL, B- ALCOHOL
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
BDBM85807
FEMA 2858
HMS2093H05
HMS2233H06
HMS3374P04
Pharmakon1600-01505398
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
BCP32115
CS-B1821
HY-B1290
NSC_6054
Tox21_113544
Tox21_201322
Tox21_303383
BBL036905
NSC759116
s3703
STL281950
2-Phenylethanol, >=99.0% (GC)
AKOS000249688
Tox21_113544_1
CCG-213419
DB02192
MCULE-8439044075
NSC-759116
CAS_60-12-8
Phenethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG
NCGC00166215-01
NCGC00166215-03
NCGC00166215-05
NCGC00257347-01
NCGC00258874-01
AC-18484
SBI-0206858.P001
NS00004212
P0084
EN300-19347
C05853
D00192
D70868
Phenethyl alcohol, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
AB00698274_05
A832606
Q209463
SR-01000763553
Phenylethyl alcohol;Phenethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol
Q-200318
SR-01000763553-2
0DE4CADC-AB8A-4038-BD6F-EBD009885652
F0001-1575
Z104473586
2-phenylethanol;2-Phenylethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol;Phenylethanol
InChI=1/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H
Phenylethyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Phenylethyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
19601-20-8
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-phenylethanol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO
InchiInChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2
FormulaC8H10O
PubChem ID6054
Molweight122.16
LogP1.4
Atoms9
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic alcohols alcohols aromatic compounds benzenoids
CHEBI-ID49000
Supernatural-IDSN0418058

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
218.2 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 2-phenylethanol estimated from its vapor pressure, 0.0868 mm Hg at 25 deg C(1), and water solubility, 16,000 mg/L(2), is 1.5X10-7 atm-cu m/mol(SRC). Using this value for the Henry's Law constant, one can estimate a volatilization half-life of 2-phenylethanol in a model river 1 m deep flowing at 1 m/s with a wind speed of 3 m/s is 46.5 days(3,SRC). 2-Phenylethanol's relatively low Henry's Law constant and vapor pressure suggest that volatilization from moist and dry soil surfaces will be minimal(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation Tables of Properties of Pure Compounds NY, NY: Amer Inst for Phys Prop Data (1989) (2) Valvani SC et al; J Pharm Sci 70: 502-7 (1981) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, NY: McGraw-Hill Chapt 15 (1982)
Soil Adsorption
Using an estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for 2-phenylethanol is estimated to be 29(SRC). According to a suggested classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that 2-phenylethanol will have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 28: 459-65 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
8.68X10-2 mm Hg @ 25 deg C /from experimentally derived coefficients/Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
EukaryotaCandida DubliniensisNANAMartins et al. 2007
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAMartins et al. 2007
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADevaraj et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAPerl et al. 2011
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisNANAMcNerney et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNALawal et al. 2018
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumN/APythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.Sheikh et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumclinical isolate,trunk of adult femaleLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus SciuriSouthernflying squirrel skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraNACellini et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNACaballero Ortiz et al. 2018
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaAspergillus FischeriNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAMacías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaCandida SakeKing George Island, South Shetland Islands, AntarcticaArrarte et al. 2017
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaProteus Vulgarisrhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)Yu et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenespromotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maizeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University IslamabadYasmin et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Pasteuriantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Ureafaciensantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPantoea Vagansantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Phenanthrenivoransantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaRahnella Aquatilisantifungal activity on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesisolate from the rhizosphere soil of a 28-year-old Pinus massoniana in Nanning, Guangxi; stored in the typical Culture Preservation Center of ChinaKong et al. 2020
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraNorthern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, AlbertaWang et al. 2020
EukaryotaOphiostoma Ipsisolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pineWang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Philanthiantifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4NABoukaew and Prasertsan 2020
ProkaryotaCoraliitalea Coraliiisolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1Koteska et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia GlobosaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Aconitum piepunense, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaMrakia Blollopisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaTausonia Pullulansinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Sp.inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Capitatuminhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosainhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational collection of type cultures (NCTC) UKTait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAUlloa-Benítez et al. 2016
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NASeifert and King 1982
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NABrock and Dickschat 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.NAStoppacher et al. 2010
EukaryotaChaetomium GlobosumNAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia TheobromaeNAMatsumoto and Nago 1994
EukaryotaTuber Sp.NASplivallo et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Claden/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEscherichia Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaArctic Bacteriumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/aNAStritzke et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/aNADickschat et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Odoriferan/aNAWeise et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caledonican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Cepacian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Hospitan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Kururiensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenaziniumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenoliruptrixn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phytofirmansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Saccharin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sordidicolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Terricolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Thailandensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber IndicumInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaecontrol citrus black spot disease fermentation processesToffano et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansapplesDavis et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
EukaryotaPenicillium CorymbiferumNAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaScopulariopsis BrevicaulisNAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
EukaryotaAureobasidium Pullulansattracts waspsisolated from apples (with lepidopteran orchard pests)Davis et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicumnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaPericonia Britannicanawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridenawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaHansenula Holstiiwhole beetles, beetle guts, loblolly pineBrand et al. 1977
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.n/aNAStrobel et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.naendophyte of Odontoglossum sp.Singh et al. 2011
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisn/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaen/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosan/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviriden/aNAStoppacher et al. 2010
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtrovirideNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.nanaNaznin et al. 2014
EukaryotaAmpelomyces Sp.nanaNaznin et al. 2014
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumnaendophytic in Bursera lancifoliaUlloa-Benítez et al. 2016
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.naHaematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, MexicoSánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumcollection TU GrazRybakova et al. 2017
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia SaccharicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAMardones et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAMardones et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora ValbyensisNANATran et al. 2022
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiN/APhytophthora cinnamomiQiu R et al. 2014
EukaryotaPhytophthora RamorumN/APhytophthora ramorumLoulier et al. 2020
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
Kluyveromyces MarxianusJi et al. 2024
Saccharomyces CerevisiaeJi et al. 2024
Cyberlindnera FabianiiMa et al. 2023
Debaryomyces HanseniiLi et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Pediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusDMEMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida DubliniensisRPMISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansRPMISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisTSBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSATD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisLG + glycerolTD/GC-MS and SIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumV8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSyes
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraLuria-Bertani (LB)PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemedium malt extract agar ± SucroseHS-SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Fischerimedium 129CLSA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumrice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida SakeYeast Nitrogen base with 1% pectinSPME / GCMSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PseudoalcaligenesLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus PasteuriTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter UreafaciensTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPantoea VagansTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter PhenanthrenivoransTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaRahnella AquatilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraPDA mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaOphiostoma IpsPDA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Philanthisterile wheat seedsGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCoraliitalea Coraliimarine broth agarOSSA/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Globosamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaMrakia Blollopisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaTausonia Pullulansartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Sp.artificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Capitatumartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosaartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusblood/choclate agarGC-Ms flame photometric detectorno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.no
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumno
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia Theobromaeno
EukaryotaTuber Sp.no
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Claden/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaArctic Bacteriumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia OdoriferaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMR-VP Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia EntomophilaLB, MR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaLB, MR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaledonicaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia HospitaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenaziniumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenoliruptrixLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhytofirmansLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SacchariLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SordidicolaAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TerricolaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia ThailandensisMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeYEPDAGC/MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothGC-MS Super Qno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansSabouraud dextrose agarGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
EukaryotaPenicillium CorymbiferumGC-FIDyes
EukaryotaScopulariopsis BrevicaulisGC-FIDyes
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.GC-FIDyes
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansSabouraud Dextrose AgarGC/FIDyes
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicummalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusmalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPericonia Britannicamalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridemalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaHansenula HolstiiPYGGC-MSno
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.n/aSolid phase microextraction (SPME)no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri877 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.naSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAmpelomyces Sp.naSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumPDA/WA + 500 mg l^-1 ChloramphenicolSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumpotato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid cultureGC-MS / SPMEno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Saccharicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusYPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)HS‐SPME‐GC‐MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS‐GC‐FIDno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Valbyensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiPotato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora RamorumPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSstandard
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
Kluyveromyces MarxianusSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
Saccharomyces CerevisiaeSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
Cyberlindnera Fabianiituna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Debaryomyces Hanseniimeat with pork lardGC-MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Pediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


2-ethylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-ETHYLBUTYRIC ACID
2-Ethylbutanoic acid
88-09-5
Diethylacetic acid
Butanoic acid, 2-ethyl-
Acetic acid, diethyl-
3-Pentanecarboxylic acid
2-Ethyl butanoic acid
Butyric acid, 2-ethyl-
diethyl acetic acid
2-Ethyl-butyric acid
alpha-Ethylbutyric acid
alpha-Ethylbuytyric acid
Kyselina diethyloctova
2-ethyl-butanoic acid
FEMA No. 2429
ethylbutyric acid
.alpha.-Ethylbutyric acid
NSC 11765
2-Ethyl-n-butyric acid
(C2H5)2CHCOOH
IDY8B990KE
DTXSID2041418
NSC-11765
a-Ethylbutyric Acid
WLN: QVY2&2
3-Pentane-Carboxylic Acid
Kyselina diethyloctova [Czech]
EINECS 201-796-4
UNII-IDY8B990KE
BRN 1098634
AI3-04629
Diathylessigsaure
diethyl-acetic acid
2-Ethylbutanoicacid
pentane-3-carboxylic acid
2-Ethylbutyric acid, 8CI
SCHEMBL6114
2-Ethylbutyric acid, 99%
4-02-00-00950 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEMBL184290
DIETHYLACETIC ACID [MI]
DTXCID0021418
FEMA 2429
NSC8758
CHEBI:173424
2-ETHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]
2-ETHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]
NSC-8758
NSC11765
STR03488
Tox21_301054
BBL018400
LMFA01020077
MFCD00002670
s6057
STL168031
AKOS000120398
CS-W004154
HY-W004154
MCULE-5236890306
CAS-88-09-5
NCGC00248269-01
NCGC00254956-01
2-Ethylbutyric acid, >=98%, FCC, FG
DB-057043
E0070
EN300-20446
E77046
Q-200275
Q10844268
F2191-0102
Z104478232
InChI=1/C6H12O2/c1-3-5(4-2)6(7)8/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-ethylbutanoic acid
SMILESCCC(CC)C(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-3-5(4-2)6(7)8/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)
FormulaC6H12O2
PubChem ID6915
Molweight116.16
LogP1.7
Atoms8
Bonds3
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID173424
Supernatural-IDSN0277935

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno


Penta-1,4-diene

Compound Details

Synonymous names
1,4-PENTADIENE
Penta-1,4-diene
591-93-5
Pentadiene-1,4
A5IF861OQ5
NSC-73902
UNII-A5IF861OQ5
NSC73902
EINECS 209-736-9
MFCD00008665
NSC 73902
penta-1,4-dien-3-yl
CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2
1,4-Pentadiene, 99%
DTXSID8060456
DTXSID90931970
AKOS025295503
NS00034106
P0038
D91889
A832205
Q161535
InChI=1/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namepenta-1,4-diene
SMILESC=CCC=C
InchiInChI=1S/C5H8/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5H2
FormulaC5H8
PubChem ID11587
Molweight68.12
LogP2.5
Atoms5
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationalkadienes unsaturated hydrocarbons
Supernatural-IDSN0318991

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
25.999999999999996 median, REST, convertet to C

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensismaize seedMassawe et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNAMülner et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusNAMülner et al. 2020
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMinimal salt mediumSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNA media, LB media, TSA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNA media, LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Licheniformisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno


Methanethiol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
methanethiol
METHYL MERCAPTAN
Methylmercaptan
Mercaptomethane
74-93-1
Methyl sulfhydrate
Thiomethanol
Methanthiol
Thiomethyl alcohol
Metilmercaptano
Methvtiolo
Methylmercaptaan
Mercaptan methylique
Methaanthiol
Thiomethane
RCRA waste number U153
FEMA No. 2716
Methanethiole
CH3SH
methyl-mercaptan
Methyl thioalcohol
MeSH
UN 1064
2X8406WW9I
Methaanthiol [Dutch]
Methanthiol [German]
Methvtiolo [Italian]
Methylmercaptaan [Dutch]
Metilmercaptano [Italian]
Metilmercaptano [Spanish]
SCH 54292
Methyl mercaptan (natural)
Mercaptan methylique [French]
HSDB 813
EINECS 200-822-1
UN1064
RCRA waste no. U153
BRN 1696840
methylsulfanyl
methane thiol
methyl sulfides
methyl thiol
methyl-thiol
UNII-2X8406WW9I
(methyl)sulfane
Methylthioalcohol
a methyl thioether
sulfonium methylide
Methanethiol, purum
Methanethiol, 98.0%
METHANETHIOL [MI]
EC 200-822-1
Methanethiol, >=98.0%
4-01-00-01273 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
METHYL MERCAPTAN [FHFI]
METHYL MERCAPTAN [HSDB]
DTXSID5026382
CHEBI:16007
CHEBI:86315
DTXSID10168842
DTXSID60992376
InChI=1/CH4S/c1-2/h2H,1H
NSC229573
AKOS009157032
NSC-229573
Methyl mercaptan [UN1064] [Poison gas]
NS00020025
C00409
Q409309
17719-48-1
Z22
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namemethanethiol
SMILESCS
InchiInChI=1S/CH4S/c1-2/h2H,1H3
FormulaCH4S
PubChem ID878
Molweight48.11
LogP0.5
Atoms2
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationsulfur compounds thiols
CHEBI-ID16007
Supernatural-IDSN0213930

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
5.95 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for methyl mercaptan is estimated as 0.0031 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 1,510 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 15,400 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that methyl mercaptan is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 0.8 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 2.8 days(SRC). Methyl mercaptan's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected to occur(SRC). Methyl mercaptan is expected to volatilize rapidly from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure and because it is a gas a temperatures above 6 deg C(SRC). However, gaseous methyl mercaptan gas has been found to strongly adsorb to moist and dry soil surfaces suggesting that adsorption might be an environmental sink for methyl mercaptan(4). Therefore, the importance of volatilization from soil surfaces may be attenuated by adsorption(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (2) Hine J, Mookerjee PK; J Org Chem 40: 292-8 (1975) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (4) Smith KA et al; Soil Sci 116: 313-9 (1973)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of methyl mercaptan can be estimated to be 13(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that methyl mercaptan is expected to have very high mobility in soil. Gaseous methyl mercaptan has been observed to partition to soils(3). For example, when gaseous methyl mercaptan was passed over six air-dried and moist (50% field capacity) soils, 2.4-32.1 mg/g and 2.2-21.4 mg/g of methyl mercaptan rapidly adsorbed to the dry and moist soils, respectively(3). Neither the capacity or rate of sorption was correlated to soil pH, organic matter content, or clay content; sterile controls ruled out the involvement of microorganisms(3); it was suggested that adsorption to soil surfaces might be an environmental sink for gaseous methyl mercaptan(3).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Jan, 2011. Available from, as of July 19, 2012: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (3) Smith KA et al; Soil Sci 116: 313-9 (1973)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1,510 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAChippendale et al. 2014
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADolch et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADolch et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaecalisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANACarroll et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANANA
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNARees et al. 2017
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumonionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumonionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescens0Medicago spp. plant rhizospheresHernández-León et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNAMülner et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaAlpha Proteobacterian/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaGamma Proteobacterian/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaDesulfovibrio Acrylicusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaParasporobacterium Paucivoransn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Lactisn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBrevibacterium Linensn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Brevisn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Hilgardiin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaTreponema Denticolan/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aItalian geographical areas (Piedmont, Marche, Emilia Romagna, Border region area between Emilia Romagna and Marche)Gioacchini et al. 2008
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidananaSchöller et al. 1997
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TolaasiinanaLo Cantore et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanarhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaRalstonia SolanacearumnanaSpraker et al. 2014
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNARees et al. 2016a
EukaryotaSchizophyllum Communen/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Perolensnasterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops)Miller et al. 1973
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
MicrobacteriumBallot et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusBHIGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBIMR-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLBIMR-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaecalisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaNeisseria Meningitidishuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaPseudomonas selectiveSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBlood agarSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureushuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pneumoniaehuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeTryptic soya supp. factors X&VTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosatryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeLBSPME / GCxGC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensNutrient AgarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNA media, TSA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTSA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Licheniformisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber MagnatumGC-MS-Ono
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAlpha Proteobacterian/an/ano
ProkaryotaGamma Proteobacterian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaDesulfovibrio Acrylicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaParasporobacterium Paucivoransn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBrevibacterium Linensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Brevisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Hilgardiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaTreponema Denticolan/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/an/ano
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/an/ano
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaAB medium + 1% citrate or 0,02% citrate or 1% glucose +1% casaminoacid GC-FID,GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TolaasiiKBSPME-GCno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaRalstonia SolanacearumCasamino Acid Peptone Glucose agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeLB GCxGC-TOF-MSno
EukaryotaSchizophyllum Communen/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PerolensTrypticase soil agar (BBL)GC/MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Microbacteriumtryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)GC-QQQ-MSno


(methyldisulfanyl)methane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Dimethyl disulfide
624-92-0
METHYL DISULFIDE
Dimethyldisulfide
Dimethyl disulphide
DMDS
Disulfide, dimethyl
2,3-Dithiabutane
(Methyldisulfanyl)methane
Methyldisulfide
Methyldithiomethane
(Methyldithio)methane
Sulfa-hitech
dimethyldisulphide
FEMA No. 3536
NSC 9370
1,2-Dimethyldisulfane
CCRIS 2939
HSDB 6400
EINECS 210-871-0
UNII-3P8D642K5E
CHEBI:4608
Dimethyl-d6 disulfide
AI3-25305
3P8D642K5E
NSC-9370
MFCD00008561
DTXSID4025117
(CH3S)2
EC 210-871-0
Paladin
UN2381
dimethydisulfide
methyl disulphide
Dimethyl disulfane
Disulfide dimethyl
MeS-SMe
Disulfide, dimethyl-
methyldisulfanyl methane
Dimethyl disulfide, 98%
Dimethyl disulfide, 99%
(Methyldisulfanyl)methane #
Dimethyl disulfide, >=99%
WLN: 1SS1
DTXCID805117
METHYL DISULFIDE [HSDB]
CHEMBL1347061
Dimethyl disulfide, >=99.0%
DIMETHYL DISULFIDE [FHFI]
NSC9370
BDBM233038
Dimethyl disulfide, >=98%, FG
AMY39506
EINECS 272-923-9
Tox21_201525
AKOS009157459
Dimethyl disulfide, analytical standard
MCULE-7451882535
UN 2381
NCGC00091798-01
NCGC00091798-02
NCGC00259075-01
CAS-624-92-0
Dimethyl disulfide, natural, >=98%, FG
D0714
Dimethyl disulfide, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
NS00001484
EN300-36043
InChI=1/C2H6S2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H
C08371
E78981
A833808
Dimethyl disulfide [UN2381] [Flammable liquid]
Q419800
Q-100719
F0001-1676
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name(methyldisulfanyl)methane
SMILESCSSC
InchiInChI=1S/C2H6S2/c1-3-4-2/h1-2H3
FormulaC2H6S2
PubChem ID12232
Molweight94.2
LogP1.8
Atoms4
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationsulfides sulfur compounds
CHEBI-ID4608
Supernatural-IDSN0417328

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
109.72 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for dimethyl disulfide is reported as 1.21X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that dimethyl disulfide is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). Dimethyl disulfide's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). In a laboratory study, the volatilization rate of dimethyl disulfide from a tidal marsh soil (at field capacity or 1.5 field capacity) ranged from 0.1 to 0.4 ng (sulfur basis)/min(3). Dimethyl disulfide is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 28.7 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Vitenberg AG et al; J Chromatography 112: 319-27 (1975) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Farwell SO et al; Soil Biol Biochem 11: 411-5 (1979) (4) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of dimethyl disulfide can be estimated to be 40(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that dimethyl disulfide is expected to have very high mobility in soil. Gas chromatographic studies with various air-dry and moist soils have shown that soil can sorb atmospheric, gas phase dimethyl disulfide(3). In one closed-system test, 17-94% of input dimethyl disulfide was sorbed by the soil in 10 min(3); in a 15-day test, dimethyl disulfide sorption was 101-306 ug sorbed/g soil(3). Soil microbes were found to be important for the gas phase sorption of dimethyl disulfide as 15-day sorption in sterilized soil was only 9-98 ug sorbed/g soil(3).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Jan, 2011. Available from, as of Nov 7, 2013: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (3) Bremner JM, Banwart WL; Soil Biol Biochem 8: 79-83 (1976)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
28.7 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAChippendale et al. 2014
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaecalisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANACarroll et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANAShestivska et al. 2015
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaNANAShestivska et al. 2015
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANANA
EukaryotaCandida KruseiNANAHertel et al. 2016a
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAHertel et al. 2016a
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataNANAHertel et al. 2016a
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisNANAHertel et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANANeerincx et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANANA
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaNANANA
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaShewanella PutrefaciensNANANA
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANABoots et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANANA
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNALawal et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNALawal et al. 2018
EukaryotaEurotium Amstelodamiwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
EukaryotaPenicillium Brevicompactumwild strainsSchleibinger et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumonionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumonionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaIgnatzschineria Indicapig (Sus scrofa domesticus) carcassCernosek et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescens0Medicago spp. plant rhizospheresHernández-León et al. 2015
ProkaryotaHyphomonas Sp.swine wastewaterCho et al. 2019
ProkaryotaRhizobium Sp.swine wastewaterCho et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ProtegensNAMannaa et al. 2018
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensantifungal activity against Aspergillus flavustea rhizosphere in Xinyang, Henan province, ChinaGong et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Muralisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium Lindaniclasticumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Mycoidesisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenespromotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maizeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University IslamabadYasmin et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture CollectionSlade et al. 2022
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Vacciniiantifungal activity against Trichoderma sp. MWU14-9201, Phoma sp. MWU-UMCS9302, Colletotrichum sp. MWU-UMCS9301, Coleophoma sp. MWU-UMCS9305 and Phytophthora cinnamomi R001isolate from cultivated cranberry bog soils in Massachusetts (USA)Ebadzadsahrai et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStreptomyces GriseusNARiu et al. 2022
EukaryotaChromera VeliaCulture Collection of Algae and Protozoa (CCAP) at the SAMS Limited Scottish Marine Institute (Oban, Argyll, Scotland, UK)Koteska et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrociniapromote aerial and root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlingsRhizosphere soil samples from roots of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in Gongju, South KoreaLuo et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Alboflavusn/aNAWang et al. 2013
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Rishiriensisn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Aureofaciensn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Coelicolorn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaLactococcus Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaOenococcus OeniThis compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus BrevisThis compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HilgardiiThis compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumThis compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaActinomycetes Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaThis compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.This compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaAeromonas VeroniiThis compound is assumed to have an antagonistic effect against sapstain fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaCollimonas Fungivoransn/aNAGarbeva et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aItalian geographical areas ( Umbria, Piedmont, Marche, Emilia Romagna, Border region area between Emilia Romagna and Marche, Tuscany, Molise)Gioacchini et al. 2008
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenaziniumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenoliruptrixn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Saccharin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Terricolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCupriavidus Necatorn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLimnobacter Thiooxidansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPandoraea Norimbergensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensisn/aNAGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNASiripatrawan et al. 2008
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaBacillus PolymyxaAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEnterococcus DuransAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaeciumAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaLactobacillus LactisAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc MesenteroidesAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptococcus ThermophilusAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NABrock et al. 2011
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NALarsen 1998
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Perolensnasterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops)Miller et al. 1973
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TolaasiinanaLo Cantore et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudonocardia ThermophilanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaSaccharomonospora RectivirgulanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaSaccharomonospora ViridisnasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaThermoactinomyces VulgarisnasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaStreptomyces GriseusnasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.nabreathing zone of a waste collection workerWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum SaccharolyticumNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotianaeNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaAchromobacter XylosoxidansNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidareduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosananaBriard et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisbacteriostatic on Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58, suppresses growth of cyanobacterium strain Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, kills Caenorhabditis elegansRhizosphere of maize, Kiev region, UkrainePopova et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansbacteriostatic on Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58, suppresses growth of cyanobacterium strain Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, kills Caenorhabditis elegansspoiled meatPopova et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthicastimulates growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf0-1maize rhizosphere, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaDyella Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaRalstonia SolanacearumnanaSpraker et al. 2014
EukaryotaAspergillus Versicolornadamp indoor environments, food productsSunesson et al. 1995
EukaryotaPenicillium Communenain dry-cured meat products, cheeseSunesson et al. 1995
EukaryotaPhialophora FastigiatananaSunesson et al. 1995
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidescan be used to modify or intensify the flavour of industrial cheeses or fermented milks or to preserve the peculiar flavour of traditional dairy productsNAPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational collection of type cultures (NCTC) UKTait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNational collection of type cultures (NCTC) UKTait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidananaSchöller et al. 1997
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnasoil, water, plantsSchöller et al. 1997
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosanasoil, water, skin floraSchöller et al. 1997
ProkaryotaSerratia Liquefaciensnasoil, water, plants; digestive tracts of rodents, insects, fish, humansSchöller et al. 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaenaubiquitary,intestinalSchöller et al. 1997
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc MesenteroidesnaCantal cheesePogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisnanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusnanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaBrevibacterium EpidermidisnanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaProteus PennerinanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisnanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaProvidencia RettgerinanaSu et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum AsaccharolyticumnanaSu et al. 2016
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Clavigerumcompost Fischer et al. 1999
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.NAJones et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiN/APhytophthora cinnamomiQiu R et al. 2014
EukaryotaPhytophthora CactorumN/APhytophthora cactorum Loulier et al. 2020
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
MicrobacteriumBallot et al. 2023
Mycobacterium UlceransChudy et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusBHIGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaecalisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaNeisseria Meningitidishuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaPseudomonas selectiveSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBlood agarSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosahuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureushuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pneumoniaehuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB-LennoxSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Cepaciatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida KruseiSDATD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansSDATD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataSDATD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisSDATD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiASMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeTryptic soya supp. factors X&VTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBrain Heart InfusionTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaASMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosatryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShewanella Putrefacienstrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller–HintonTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusASMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
EukaryotaEurotium Amstelodamiingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
EukaryotaPenicillium Brevicompactumingrain (woodchip)SIM/GCMS / Tenaxno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaIgnatzschineria IndicaNutrient AgarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensNutrient AgarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaHyphomonas Sp.Luria-Bertani (LB)SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaRhizobium Sp.Luria-Bertani (LB)SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Protegenstryptic soy broth (TSB)gastight syringe, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNA mediaGC-MS/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MuralisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium LindaniclasticumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MycoidesTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PseudoalcaligenesLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Licheniformisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaChromobacterium VacciniiKing media B (KMB)SBSE-TD-GC×GC-TOF-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces GriseusTSA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaChromera Veliaseawater media L1OSSA/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStreptomyces AlboflavusGause's synthetic mediumHeadspace, solid-phase microextractionno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces AlbidoflavusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.Emmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces RishiriensisEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces AlbusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces AntibioticusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces AureofaciensEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces CoelicolorEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces DiastatochromogenesEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces GriseusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces HirsutusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces HygroscopicusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces MurinusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces OlivaceusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces ThermoviolaceusEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Brevisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Hilgardiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaActinomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocan/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaAeromonas Veroniin/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCollimonas Fungivoranssand supplemented with artificial root exudatesHeadspace trapping/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisLB and MR-VP Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenaziniumMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenoliruptrixLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SacchariLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TerricolaLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCupriavidus NecatorMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaLimnobacter ThiooxidansAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPandoraea NorimbergensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia EntomophilaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensissand supplemented with artificial root exudatesHeadspace trapping/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS brothHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSuper broth made up of tryptone, yeast, NaClHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothGC-MS Super Qno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaBacillus PolymyxaTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus DuransTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaeciumTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus LactisTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc MesenteroidesTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus ThermophilusTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PerolensTrypticase soil agar (BBL)GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TolaasiiKBSPME-GCno
ProkaryotaPseudonocardia ThermophilaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaSaccharomonospora RectivirgulaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaSaccharomonospora ViridisNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaThermoactinomyces VulgarisNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces GriseusNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.Nutrient agar CM3 + 50mg/l actidioneGC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum SaccharolyticumLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotianaeLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter XylosoxidansLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosaminimal medium/ Brian mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthicasand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaDyella Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaRalstonia SolanacearumCasamino Acid Peptone Glucose agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus VersicolorDG18GC/MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium CommuneMEAGC/MSno
EukaryotaPhialophora FastigiataDG18GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc MesenteroidesMan Rogosa Sharpe broth (MRS)Tenax-trap/GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS brothGC-FIDno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colitryptone, yeast extractGC-MS (SPB-5)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaAB medium + 1% citrate or 0,02% citrate or 1% glucose +1% casaminoacid GC-FID,GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensAB medium + 1% citrateGC-FID,GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaAB medium + 1% citrateGC-FID,GC/MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia LiquefaciensAB medium + 1% citrateGC-FID,GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeAB medium + 1% citrateGC-FID,GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidescurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBrevibacterium EpidermidisLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaProteus PenneriLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaProvidencia RettgeriLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudochrobactrum AsaccharolyticumLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaPenicillium Clavigerumyest extract sucroseTenax/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.YPD agarGCxGC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiPotato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CactorumPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
Microbacteriumtryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)GC-QQQ-MSno
Mycobacterium UlceransNAGCMS–GP2010no


Methylsulfonylmethane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Dimethyl sulfone
Methyl sulfone
67-71-0
Methylsulfonylmethane
DIMETHYLSULFONE
Dimethyl sulphone
Sulfonylbismethane
Methane, sulfonylbis-
sulfonyldimethane
(methylsulfonyl)methane
Sulphonylbismethane
Methylsulfonyl methane
METHANESULFONYLMETHANE
METHYL SULFONYL METHANE
DMSO2
NSC 63345
9H4PO4Z4FT
CHEMBL25028
Methane, 1,1'-sulfonylbis-
CHEBI:9349
DTXSID4043937
NSC-63345
methylsulfone
CCRIS 2938
EINECS 200-665-9
UNII-9H4PO4Z4FT
dimethylsulfon
dimethylsulphone
methy sulfone
methyl sulphone
AI3-25306
Lignisul MSM
Sulfonylbis-methane
Opti MSM
Sulfone, dimethyl-
MFCD00007566
(methylsulphonyl)methane
Dimethyl sulfone, 98%
METHOSULFONYLMETHANE
MolMap_000019
DIMETHYL SULFONE [MI]
SPECTRUM1505358
DIMETHYL SULFONE [INCI]
DTXCID2023937
DIMETHYL SULFONE [MART.]
AMY25756
HY-Y1314
NSC63345
METHYLSULFONYLMETHANE [VANDF]
Tox21_303712
BDBM50026473
METHYLSULFONYLMETHANE [USP-RS]
METHYLSULFONYLMETHANE [WHO-DD]
AKOS015897615
CCG-214558
DB14090
MCULE-3320409932
CAS-67-71-0
NCGC00095990-01
NCGC00357027-01
DB-050533
MYTHYLSULFONYLMETHANE (MSM) [VANDF]
CS-0017786
M0509
M1239
NS00006500
EN300-79559
D70240
InChI=1/C2H6O2S/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H
A835859
Q423842
DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
F0001-1776
Z417007936
Dimethyl sulfone, Standard for quantitative NMR, TraceCERT(R)
Methylsulfonylmethane, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Methylsulfonylmethane, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namemethylsulfonylmethane
SMILESCS(=O)(=O)C
InchiInChI=1S/C2H6O2S/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H3
FormulaC2H6O2S
PubChem ID6213
Molweight94.14
LogP-0.4
Atoms5
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationsulfones sulfur compounds sulfonyls
CHEBI-ID9349
Supernatural-IDSN0126036

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNAMülner et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaCollimonas Fungivoransn/aNAGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthicanamaize rhizosphere, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Licheniformisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCollimonas FungivoransHeadspace trapping/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthicasand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno


2-methoxyphenol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
guaiacol
2-Methoxyphenol
90-05-1
o-Methoxyphenol
2-Hydroxyanisole
Guaiastil
Pyroguaiac acid
o-Guaiacol
o-Hydroxyanisole
Pyrocatechol monomethyl ether
Phenol, 2-methoxy-
1-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene
Anastil
Guaicol
Phenol, o-methoxy-
Methylcatechol
Guaicolina
Guajol
Guasol
O-Methyl catechol
Catechol monomethyl ether
Creodon
Guajakol
8021-39-4
2-Methoxy-Phenol
Methoxyphenol
Guajacol
Wood creosote
CREOSOTE, WOOD
FEMA No. 2532
Guaiacol (natural)
Pyrocatechol methyl ester
(mu)-methoxyphenol
Guaiacol [JAN]
NSC 3815
Methylcatachol
CCRIS 2943
9009-62-5
HSDB 4241
2-methoxyl-4-vinylphenol
UNII-6JKA7MAH9C
o--methoxyphenol
6JKA7MAH9C
2-methoxy phenol
NSC-3815
EINECS 201-964-7
MFCD00002185
Guaiacol (JAN)
Creodon (TN)
2-Methoxyphenol-3,4,5,6-d4,OD
CHEBI:28591
AI3-05615
Catechol mono methyl ether
2-methoxyphenol (guaiacol)
2-Methoxy-d3-phenol--d4
CHEMBL13766
DTXSID0023113
EC 201-964-7
Phenol, methoxy-
NCGC00090827-02
NCGC00090827-04
GUAIACOL (MART.)
GUAIACOL [MART.]
GUAIACOL (USP-RS)
GUAIACOL [USP-RS]
Guajakol [Czech]
DTXCID003113
GUAIACOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
GUAIACOL (USP IMPURITY)
GUAIACOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
GUAIACOL [USP IMPURITY]
ortho-Guaiacol
Catechol, Methyl
CAS-90-05-1
2-Hydroxy-Anisole
GUAIFENESIN IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
GUAIFENESIN IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Guaiacol [JAN:NF]
SR-01000838056
Guaiacol (2-Methoxyphenol)
guiacol
Creasote
methoxy phenol
6-methoxyphenol
hydroxyl anisole
O-methylcatechol
o-Guiacol
orthomethoxyphenol
o-methoxy-Phenol
2-Methyloxyphenol
ortho-methoxyphenol
Guaiacol,(S)
JZ3
2-(methyloxy)phenol
O-HYDROXYANIOSOLE
GUAIACOL [FHFI]
GUAIACOL [HSDB]
GUAIACOL [MI]
GUAIACOL [VANDF]
O-METHOXY CATECHOL
DSSTox_CID_3113
bmse000436
bmse010027
GUAIACOL [WHO-DD]
Guaiacol, puriss., 99%
WLN: QR BO1
DSSTox_RID_77552
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy benzene
DSSTox_GSID_24853
SCHEMBL21626
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.900
guaiacol (liquid) extra pure
Guaiacol, oxidation indicator
FEMA No 2532
MLS001055375
NSC3815
Guaiacol, natural, >=99%, FG
HMS2089D18
HMS2233P04
HMS3372N11
HMS3715E11
Pharmakon1600-01506165
BCP27082
CS-D1347
HY-N1380
STR03604
Tox21_111031
Tox21_201136
Tox21_202990
Tox21_400004
BDBM50240369
NSC760376
s3872
STL281868
AKOS000118831
CCG-214035
DB11359
MCULE-5627336368
NSC-760376
PB43791
PS-3252
Guaiacol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
NCGC00090827-01
NCGC00090827-03
NCGC00090827-05
NCGC00090827-06
NCGC00090827-07
NCGC00258688-01
NCGC00260535-01
AC-34997
Guaiacol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
SMR000059155
SY048708
CAS-8021-39-4
DB-024854
M0121
NS00010812
EN300-19498
C01502
D00117
F70227
2-Methoxyphenol;o-Methoxyphenol;2-Hydroxyanisole
AB00876226-06
AB00876226_07
A843426
Q412403
Q-100002
SR-01000838056-2
SR-01000838056-3
F2173-0425
Guaiacol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Z104474028
Guaiacol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-5-3-2-4-6(7)8/h2-5,8H,1H
Guaiacol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methoxyphenol
SMILESCOC1=CC=CC=C1O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-5-3-2-4-6(7)8/h2-5,8H,1H3
FormulaC7H8O2
PubChem ID460
Molweight124.14
LogP1.3
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationalcohols aromatic compounds ethers benzenoids phenols
CHEBI-ID28591
Supernatural-IDSN0205438

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
203 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for o-methoxyphenol is as 1.2X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that o-methoxyphenol is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 34 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 251 days(SRC). o-Methoxyphenol's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). o-Methoxyphenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.103 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Sagebiel JC et al; Chemosphere 25: 1763-68 (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Verschueren K; Handbook of Environmental Data of Organic Chemicals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., p. 435 (1983)
Soil Adsorption
A log Koc of 1.60 for o-methoxyphenol, corresponding to a Koc of 40(SRC), was experimentally determined in a Brookston clay loam soil(1). A log Koc of 1.56(2), corresponding to a Koc of 36(SRC) has also been reported. According to a classification scheme(3), these Koc values suggest that o-methoxyphenol is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of o-methoxyphenol is 9.98(4), indicating that this compound will exist primarily in the undissociated form in the environment(SRC). The adsorption of the phenol occurrs by hydrogen bonding to sites on soil surfaces; ortho-substitution generally results in decreased adsorption compared to para-substitution due to steric hindrance(1).
Literature: (1) Boyd SA; Soil Sci 134: 337-43 (1982) (2) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-11 (2006). Supporting information. Predicition of the sorption of organic compounds into soil organic matter from molecular structure. Available from, as of Dec 22, 2009: http//pub.acs.org (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Pearce PJ, Simkins RJJ; Can J Chem 46: 241-8 (1968)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.103 mm Hg 25 deg CVerschueren, K. Handbook of Environmental Data of Organic Chemicals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1983., p. 435
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensissterile soilSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colirocket lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
acetic acid
ethanoic acid
64-19-7
Acetic acid glacial
Ethylic acid
Vinegar acid
Glacial acetic acid
Acetic acid, glacial
Methanecarboxylic acid
Acetasol
Essigsaeure
Acide acetique
Pyroligneous acid
Vinegar
Azijnzuur
Aceticum acidum
Acido acetico
Octowy kwas
Aci-jel
HOAc
ethoic acid
Kyselina octova
Orthoacetic acid
AcOH
Azijnzuur [Dutch]
Ethanoic acid monomer
Acetic
Essigsaeure [German]
Caswell No. 003
Otic Tridesilon
Octowy kwas [Polish]
Acetic acid (natural)
Acide acetique [French]
Acido acetico [Italian]
FEMA No. 2006
Kyselina octova [Czech]
MeCOOH
Acetic acid-17O2
Otic Domeboro
Acidum aceticum glaciale
Acidum aceticum
CH3-COOH
acetic acid-
CH3CO2H
UN2789
UN2790
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001
NSC 132953
NSC-132953
NSC-406306
BRN 0506007
Acetic acid, diluted
INS NO.260
Acetic acid [JAN]
DTXSID5024394
MeCO2H
CHEBI:15366
AI3-02394
CH3COOH
INS-260
Q40Q9N063P
E-260
10.Methanecarboxylic acid
CHEMBL539
NSC-111201
NSC-112209
NSC-115870
NSC-127175
Acetic acid-2-13C,d4
INS No. 260
DTXCID304394
E 260
Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)
Ethanoat
Shotgun
MFCD00036152
Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid
285977-76-6
68475-71-8
C2:0
acetyl alcohol
Orlex
Vosol
ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)
WLN: QV1
ACETIC ACID (MART.)
ACETIC ACID [MART.]
Acetic acid, >=99.7%
57745-60-5
63459-47-2
FEMA Number 2006
ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D
Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%
ACY
HSDB 40
CCRIS 5952
79562-15-5
methane carboxylic acid
EINECS 200-580-7
Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container
Essigsaure
Ethylate
acetic aicd
acetic-acid
Glacial acetate
acetic cid
actic acid
UNII-Q40Q9N063P
acetic -acid
Distilled vinegar
Methanecarboxylate
Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]
Acetasol (TN)
Acetic acid,glacial
Carboxymethyl radical
for LC-MS
Vinegar (Salt/Mix)
HOOCCH3
546-67-8
Acetic acid LC/MS Grade
ACETIC ACID [II]
ACETIC ACID [MI]
Acetic acid, ACS reagent
bmse000191
bmse000817
bmse000857
Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)
EC 200-580-7
Acetic acid (JP17/NF)
ACETIC ACID [FHFI]
ACETIC ACID [INCI]
Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]
ACETIC ACID [VANDF]
NCIOpen2_000659
NCIOpen2_000682
Acetic acid, glacial (USP)
4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
77671-22-8
Glacial acetic acid (JP17)
UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)
ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]
ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]
ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
GTPL1058
Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade
Acetic acid, analytical standard
Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade
Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%
Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous
Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%
Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%
DTXSID001043500
Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%
Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%
Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent
STR00276
Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%
Tox21_301453
Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%
BDBM50074329
FA 2:0
LMFA01010002
NSC132953
NSC406306
STL264240
Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%
AKOS000268789
ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
DB03166
MCULE-8295936189
UN 2789
Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG
Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
CAS-64-19-7
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001
Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%
NCGC00255303-01
Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
DB-085748
Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis
Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%
Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation
NS00002089
Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%
EN300-18074
Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%
Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology
C00033
D00010
ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Q47512
VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%
TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
A834671
ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC
SR-01000944354
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON
SR-01000944354-1
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC
Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications
InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium
Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)
Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%
Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)
Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%
Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
158461-04-2
2887-46-9
Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameacetic acid
SMILESCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
FormulaC2H4O2
PubChem ID176
Molweight60.05
LogP-0.2
Atoms4
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids organic acids
CHEBI-ID15366
Supernatural-IDSN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
117.9 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 179743
MS-MS Spectrum 182077
MS-MS Spectrum 182078
MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 179744
MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 179742
MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 182076
MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANABazemore et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANABoots et al. 2014
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virens0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nicotinovoransstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaErwinia Persicinaavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Angustaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Bainieriisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Exiguaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Gamsiiisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Gemmiferaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Horticolaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Hyalinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaEntomortierella Parvisporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Pseudozygosporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Solitariaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Zonataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides FragilisReduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
EukaryotaPenicillium Aurantiogriseumn/aNABörjesson et al. 1990
ProkaryotaBacteroides Biviusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Histolyticumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaActinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitansn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter Baumanniiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEnterococcus Faecalisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophilusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaNocardia Sp.clinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaProteus Mirabilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Agalactiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Viridansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaCandida Albicansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Uberismilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium CamembertiNALarsen 1998
EukaryotaPenicillium CaseifulvumNALarsen 1998
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Agilisnarhizosphere of maize plantsVelázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Brassicacearumreduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLactobacillus RhamnosusnaDomiati cheesePogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaAcetobacter IndonesiensisNANATran et al. 2022
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Lactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
Lactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
Bacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Lactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
Aspergillus FlavusKate et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaNeisseria Meningitidishuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosahuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureushuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pneumoniaehuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusSDA + ElastinTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller–HintonTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeTryptic soya supp. factors X&VTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virenspotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotinovoransLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia PersicinaLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella AngustaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella BainieriPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia ExiguaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia GamsiiPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella GemmiferaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila HorticolaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia HyalinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaEntomortierella ParvisporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella PseudozygosporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella SolitariaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella ZonataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colirocket lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/an/ano
EukaryotaPenicillium Aurantiogriseumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Biviusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Histolyticumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaActinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/an/ano
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/an/ano
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter Baumanniipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus Faecalispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophiluspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaNocardia Sp.peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaProteus Mirabilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Agalactiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Viridanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaCandida Albicanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus UberisGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
EukaryotaPenicillium Camembertino
EukaryotaPenicillium Caseifulvumno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter AgilisLB medium/NA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas BrassicacearumKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Rhamnosuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaAcetobacter Indonesiensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
Lactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
Lactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
Bacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Lactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Aspergillus Flavusinoculated potato samplesGC-MSno


3-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ISOVALERIC ACID
3-Methylbutanoic acid
503-74-2
Isopentanoic acid
3-Methylbutyric acid
Delphinic acid
Isopropylacetic acid
Isovalerianic acid
Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-
Isobutylformic acid
Isovalerianic
beta-Methylbutyric acid
Acetic acid, isopropyl-
3-Methylbutyrate
Butyric acid, 3-methyl-
3-methyl-butanoic acid
Kyselina isovalerova
Isobutyl formic acid
Isovaleriansaeure
FEMA No. 3102
3-methyl-n-butyric acid
Isovaleric acid (natural)
FEMA Number: 3102
3-Methylbuttersaeure
3-methyl butyric acid
3-methyl-butyric acid
NSC 62783
HSDB 629
.beta.-Methylbutyric acid
EINECS 207-975-3
MFCD00002726
b-Methylbutyric acid
UNII-1BR7X184L5
BRN 1098522
DELPHINIC-ACID
DTXSID5029182
CHEBI:28484
AI3-24132
1BR7X184L5
NSC-62783
3,4-Diisovaleryl adrenaline
DTXCID309182
3-Methyl-d3-butyric--d4 Acid
EC 207-975-3
4-02-00-00895 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (R)-
isopropylacetate
IVA
ISOVALERIC ACID (MART.)
ISOVALERIC ACID [MART.]
Kyselina isovalerova [Czech]
92634-50-9
methyl butanoic acid
METHYLBUTANOIC ACID
b-Methylbutyrate
iso-valeric acid
3-Methylbutanoicacid
iso-C4H9COOH
Isovaleric acid, 99%
bmse000373
SCHEMBL43436
ISOVALERIC ACID [MI]
ISOVALERIC ACID [FCC]
ISOVALERIC ACID [FHFI]
ISOVALERIC ACID [HSDB]
CHEMBL568737
WLN: QV1Y1&1
ISOVALERIC ACID [WHO-DD]
AMY40214
BCP32116
NSC62783
STR08356
Isovaleric acid, analytical standard
Tox21_201604
BBL027399
Isovaleric acid (mixture of isomers)
LMFA01020181
s6287
STL146358
AKOS000119861
Isovaleric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
CS-W013696
DB03750
HY-W012980
MCULE-5805071360
3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetate
Isovaleric acid sodium salt (Salt/Mix)
Isovaleric acid, natural, >=98%, FG
NCGC00249082-01
NCGC00259153-01
35915-22-1
CAS-503-74-2
3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetic acid
M0182
NS00001831
EN300-19718
C08262
D78213
Q415536
J-522594
F2191-0067
Z104474910
3-Methylbutanoic acid;3-Methylbutyric acid;Isopentanoic acid
InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3-methylbutanoic acid
SMILESCC(C)CC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)
FormulaC5H10O2
PubChem ID10430
Molweight102.13
LogP1.2
Atoms7
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID28484
Supernatural-IDSN0117561

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
176.5 °CPhysProp
176.5 DEG C @ 760 MM HGLide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 3-98
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for isovaleric acid was measured as 8.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This value indicates that isovaleric acid will volatilize slowly from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the estimated volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 45 days(2,SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 330 days(2,SRC). In addition, a pKa of 4.78 for isovaleric acid(3) indicates that isovaleric acid will not significantly volatilize from water as it will exist predominately in the ionic form under environmental pHs(SRC). Isovaleric acid's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Isovaleric acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based on a measured vapor pressure of 0.44 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Khan I, Brimblecombe P; J Aerosol Sci 23: S897-S900 (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Leung HW, Paustenbach DJ; Am J Ind Med 18: 714-23 (1990) (4) Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston,TX: Gulf Publ Co. p. 387 (1994)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of isovaleric acid is estimated as approximately 100(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 1.16(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isovaleric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.44 mm Hg at 25 deg CYaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co. p. 387 (1994)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNALemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,noseLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,catheterLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusclinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Intermediusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus SciuriSouthernflying squirrel skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warnericlinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellkulturenVerhulst et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Pasteuriantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Mediterraneaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)roots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesNational Collection of Type CulturesSlade et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusmilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Anthinan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caledonican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glathein/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriattract Episyrphus balteatusfrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLactobacillus ParacaseinanaPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.NAJones et al. 2017
EukaryotaAgaricus BisporusStimulation of spore germination of Agaricus bisporus.NAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas GingivalisInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella LoescheiiInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium NucleatumInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophilusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor AlbusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPolyporus SulfureusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicumnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
Lactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
Debaryomyces HanseniiLi et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Intermediusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warneribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisblood agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus PasteuriTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas MediterraneaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA media, sterile soilSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusVF (peptone, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AnthinaMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaledonicaMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlatheiMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaMR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMR-VP, MS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisMS and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri873 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Paracaseicurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.YPD agarGCxGC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Bisporusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/an/ano
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophiluspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaPolyporus Sulfureusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicummalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusmalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
Lactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
Debaryomyces Hanseniimeat with pork lardGC-MSno


2-methylpropanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ISOBUTYRIC ACID
2-Methylpropanoic acid
79-31-2
Isobutanoic acid
2-Methylpropionic acid
Dimethylacetic acid
Iso-butyric acid
Isopropylformic acid
Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-
Isobutyrate
Cenex RP b2
alpha-Methylpropanoic acid
alpha-Methylpropionic acid
Acetic acid, dimethyl-
Propionic acid, 2-methyl-
Isobutanoate
Isobutyric acid (natural)
Tenox IBP-2
2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID
Kyselina isomaselna
Isobuttersaeure
iso-C3H7COOH
i-Butyric acid
Caswell No. 503AA
FEMA No. 2222
Tenox IBP-2 Grain Pr.
alpha-isobutyric acid
Kyselina isomaselna [Czech]
NSC 62780
2,2-dimethylacetic acid
HSDB 5228
Methylpropanoic acid, 2-
EINECS 201-195-7
.alpha.-Methylpropanoic acid
methylpropanoic acid
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101502
UNII-8LL210O1U0
BRN 0635770
2-Methylpropionsaeure
DTXSID4021636
CHEBI:16135
AI3-24260
8LL210O1U0
2-methyl-propanoic acid
MFCD00002658
NSC-62780
ISOPROPYLFORMIC-ACID
.alpha.-Methylpropionic acid
DTXCID601636
EC 201-195-7
4-02-00-00843 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
i-butyrate
iso-Butyrate
Propanoic-333-d3acid 2-methyl- (9CI)
2-Methylpropionate
Isobutyric acid [UN2529] [Flammable liquid]
ALQ
2-methpropanoic acid
UN2529
Dimethylacetate
Isobuttersaure
Acido isobutirico
?Isobutyric acid
a-Methylpropanoate
a-Methylpropionate
Acide isobutyrique
1iup
methylpropionic acid
alpha-Methylpropanoate
alpha-Methylpropionate
Tenox EBP 2
Tenox IBP 2
2-Methyl-propionsaure
a-Methylpropanoic acid
a-Methylpropionic acid
Isobutyric acid, 99%
2-methyl propanoic acid
2-Propanecarboxylic acid
isopropyl carboxylic acid
FEMA Number: 2222
bmse000439
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [MI]
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]
WLN: QVY1&1
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL108778
GTPL1060
PROPANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
BCP34521
NSC62780
STR03465
Isobutyric acid, analytical standard
Tox21_201207
LMFA01020071
STL146521
2-METHYLPROPANOIC ACID [HSDB]
AKOS000118733
Isobutyric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
DB02531
MCULE-7783770647
UN 2529
CAS-79-31-2
NCGC00248957-01
NCGC00258759-01
I0103
Isobutyric acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.5%
NS00008728
EN300-19272
Isobutyric acid, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
C02632
Q415062
F2191-0099
Z104473380
Isobutyric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
2-Methyl-d3-propionic-3,3,3-d3 acid;[2H6]-2-Methylpropionic acid
InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylpropanoic acid
SMILESCC(C)C(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)
FormulaC4H8O2
PubChem ID6590
Molweight88.11
LogP0.8
Atoms6
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID16135
Supernatural-IDSN0192697

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
152 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
A pKa of 4.84(1) indicates isobutyric acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Isobutyric acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.81 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of isobutyric acid is estimated as 77(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.94(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isobutyric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil. The pKa of isobutyric acid is 4.84(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.81 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAKaeslin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisNANAKüntzel et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides FragilisReduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
EukaryotaBoletus Variegatusn/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor AlbusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPolyporus SulfureusNAEzra et al. 2004
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
EukaryotaMuscodor Crispansn/aNAMitchell et al. 2010
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis CrataegensisNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus LusitaniaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
Lactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
Bacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Lactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBHISESI-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisHEYMNTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/an/ano
EukaryotaBoletus Variegatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaPolyporus Sulfureusno
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
EukaryotaMuscodor Crispanspotato dextrose agarSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Uvarumgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Crataegensisgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimagrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaPichia Kluyverigrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
Lactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
Bacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Lactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno