Results for:
Species: Bacillus acidiproducens

Benzoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzoic acid
65-85-0
Dracylic acid
benzenecarboxylic acid
Carboxybenzene
Benzeneformic acid
phenylformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Phenylcarboxylic acid
benzoate
Retardex
Benzoesaeure GK
Benzoesaeure GV
Retarder BA
Tenn-Plas
Acide benzoique
Salvo liquid
Solvo powder
Benzoesaeure
Benzoic acid, tech.
Unisept BZA
HA 1 (acid)
Kyselina benzoova
Benzoic acid (natural)
HA 1
Benzoate (VAN)
Benzenemethonic acid
FEMA No. 2131
Vevovitall
Acido benzoico
Menno-florades
NSC 149
Benzoesaeure [German]
Caswell No. 081
Diacylic acid
Oracylic acid
Benzoicum acidum
CCRIS 1893
HSDB 704
Acide benzoique [French]
Acido benzoico [Italian]
E 210
Kyselina benzoova [Czech]
AI3-0310
AI3-03710
Diacylate
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009101
CHEBI:30746
Salvo powder
Acidum benzoicum
NSC-149
UNII-8SKN0B0MIM
E210
Salvo, liquid
Solvo, powder
8SKN0B0MIM
Benzoic acid (e 210)
EINECS 200-618-2
Tennplas
DTXSID6020143
Retarded BA
INS-210
Aromatic carboxylic acid
MFCD00002398
Benzoic acid [USP:JAN]
BENZOIC-4-D1 ACID
DTXCID80143
Benzoic acid-ring-UL-14C
INS NO.210
E-210
EC 200-618-2
Benzeneformate
Phenylformate
Benzenemethanoate
Phenylcarboxylate
Benzenecarboxylate
Benzoic acid 100 microg/mL in Acetone
Benzoic acid (USP:JAN)
BENZOIC ACID (II)
BENZOIC ACID [II]
Benzoic Acid 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
BENZOIC ACID (MART.)
BENZOIC ACID [MART.]
BENZOIC ACID (USP-RS)
BENZOIC ACID [USP-RS]
BENZOIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
BENZOIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
BENZOIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)
BENZOIC ACID [USP MONOGRAPH]
Acid, Benzoic
Benzoic acid [USAN:JAN]
CAS-65-85-0
MFCD00002400
NSC7918
B A
Benzoic acid (TN)
phenylcarboxy
Dracylate
ProvitaCombat
benzoic aicd
benzoic-acid
benzoic_acid
bezoic acid
Aromatic acid
benzenecarboxylic
Benzoicum Ac
Eyelids Wipes
benzoic- acid
Provita Equiband
Retarder BAX
1gyx
1kqb
Rheumatism Diarrhea
Sodium benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid,(S)
CARBOXYLBENZENE
DIACYCLIC ACID
DRACYCLIC ACID
benzene carboxylic acid
760 - Preservatives
BENZOICACID-D5
ANTAZOLINE_met016
WLN: QVR
benzene-2-carboxylic acid
EUCATROPINE_met034
CYCLANDELATE_met022
BENZOIC ACID [MI]
Benzoic acid, ACS reagent
bmse000300
CHEMBL541
Epitope ID:139965
BENZOIC ACID [FCC]
BENZOIC ACID [JAN]
SCHEMBL1378
BENZOIC ACID [FHFI]
BENZOIC ACID [HSDB]
BENZOIC ACID [INCI]
SAMPL4, O1
TRIPELENNAMINE_met034
Benzoic acid (JP17/USP)
BENZOIC ACID [VANDF]
MLS002415717
27 - Preservatives in Cream
BIDD:ER0597
BENZOIC ACID [WHO-DD]
BENZOIC ACID [WHO-IP]
Benzoic acid, AR, >=99%
Benzoic acid, LR, >=99%
NSC149
31 - Preservatives in Mascara
BENZOICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
FEMA 2131
Benzoic acid (7CI,8CI,9CI)
Benzoic acid, analytical standard
Benzoic acid, p.a., 99.5%
BENZOIC ACID [GREEN BOOK]
BDBM197302
Benzoic-2,3,4,5,6-d5 acid
HMS2092F18
HMS2267D03
HMS3652B03
Pharmakon1600-01503001
HY-N0216
Tox21_202403
Tox21_300180
NSC758203
s4161
STK301730
Benzoic acid, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
AKOS000119619
BS-3752
CCG-213088
DB03793
MCULE-4467353796
NSC-758203
ACIDUM BENZOICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
Benzoic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 009101
Benzoic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
NCGC00091886-01
NCGC00091886-02
NCGC00091886-03
NCGC00091886-05
NCGC00254112-01
NCGC00259952-01
TIAPROFENIC ACID IMPURITY D [EP]
Benzoic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%
BP-30148
SMR001252220
SY009192
SY236257
Benzoic acid, tested according to Ph.Eur.
SBI-0206720.P001
Benzoic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.5%
DB-029471
B0062
B2635
CS-0008257
NS00008785
SW219833-1
Benzoic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
Benzoic acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
Benzoic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
EN300-18007
2-BENZOYL-5-METHOXYBENZOQUINONE_met032
Benzoic acid, meets USP testing specifications
Benzoic acid, purified by sublimation, >=99%
C00180
C00539
D00038
D85168
MEFENAMIC ACID IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
AB00949635_05
AB00949635_06
A835250
A934445
Benzoic Acid Zone Refined (number of passes:20)
Q191700
SR-05000001919
Benzoic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, 99.9%
SR-05000001919-1
0BE368DC-6DE6-4927-AECF-E4BB2968A4A0
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
Melting point standard 121-123C, analytical standard
METRONIDAZOLE BENZOATE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Z57127480
F2191-0092
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
Benzoic acid, NIST(R) SRM(R) 39j, calorimetric standard
Benzoic acid, Standard for quantitative NMR, TraceCERT(R)
METHYLAMINOLEVULINATE HYDROCHLORIDE IMPURITY I [EP]
Benzoic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 18555, Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid, for calorimetrical determination (approx. 26460 J/g)
Benzoic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
InChI=1/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9
SS Benzoic Acid, 2000 mug/mL in dichloromethane, analytical standard
Benzoic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Benzoic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.9% (alkalimetric)
14322-82-8
Benzoic acid, certified reference material for titrimetry, certified by BAM according to ISO 17025, >=99.5%
Benzoic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E210, 99.5-100.5% (alkalimetric)
Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 18555, Benzoic acid, analytical standard, for the calibration of the thermosystem 900, traceable to primary standards (L
ScavengePore(TM) benzoic acid, macroporous, 40-70 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.5-1.5 mmol per g loading
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebenzoic acid
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)
FormulaC7H6O2
PubChem ID243
Molweight122.12
LogP1.9
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aromatic compounds acids carboxylic acids
CHEBI-ID30746
Supernatural-IDSN0416870

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
249.2 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
A pKa of 4.20(1) indicates benzoic acid will exist almost entirely in the ionized form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water or moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Benzoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 7.0X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg C(2).
Literature: (1) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., p 8-47 (2010) (2) McEachern DM, Sandoval O; J Phys E 6: 155-161 (1973)
Soil Adsorption
Koc of benzoic acid is estimated as 15(SRC), using a log Kow of 1.87(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). An experimental log Koc of 1.50 (Koc = 31) has been reported, test details not available(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that benzoic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of benzoic acid is 4.20(5), indicating that this compound will exist in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(6). Freundlich adsorption constants of 0.23, 0 and 0 were reported using Ersum sandy till (pH 4.7; 0.25% OC), Tirstrup melt water sand (pH 6.1; 0.09% OC) and Djursland clayey till (pH 7.6; 0.22% OC), respectively, at 6 deg C. Soils were collected in North Sealand and Djursland, Jutland(7). Benzoic acid displayed negligible adsorption when using a montmorillonite (Volclay bentonite, Upton WY) clay(8).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 29 (1995) (2) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Aug 19, 2013: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-11 (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 91st ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., p 8-47 (2010) (6) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (7) Loekke H; Water Air Soil Pollut 22: 373-87 (1984) (8) Bailey GW et al; Soil Sci Soc Amer Proc 32: 222-34 (1968)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
7.0X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg CMcEachern DM, Sandoval O; J Phys E 6: 155-61 (1973)
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 1757 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 5517 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 1756 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 5514 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 180881
MS-MS Spectrum 178562
MS-MS Spectrum 5521 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 180880
MS-MS Spectrum 1758 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 5516 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 5515 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6E) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 180879
MS-MS Spectrum 5519 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 178561
MS-MS Spectrum 5518 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 5520 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 178560
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
EukaryotaAgaricus BlazeinaKoreaKim et al. 2008
EukaryotaSparassis CrispanaKoreaKim et al. 2008
EukaryotaPhellinus LinteusnaKoreaKim et al. 2008
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusLBSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus BlazeinaHPLCyes
EukaryotaSparassis CrispanaHPLCyes
EukaryotaPhellinus LinteusnaHPLCyes
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzaldehyde
100-52-7
Benzoic aldehyde
Phenylmethanal
Benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzenecarbonal
Benzenemethylal
Benzaldehyde FFC
Benzene carbaldehyde
Benzene carboxaldehyde
benzanoaldehyde
Benzylaldehyde
Benzoyl hydride
NCI-C56133
Benzoic acid aldehyde
FEMA No. 2127
Caswell No. 076
Phenylformaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (natural)
NSC 7917
Benzadehyde
Benzyaldehyde
CCRIS 2376
HSDB 388
NSC-7917
EINECS 202-860-4
UNII-TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C
Benzaldehyde [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601
Benzaldehyde-formyl-d
TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1
DTXSID8039241
CHEBI:17169
AI3-09931
MFCD00003299
8013-76-1
Benzaldehyde, methyl-
CHEMBL15972
DTXCID90134
NSC7917
EC 202-860-4
Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (NF)
NCGC00091819-01
NCGC00091819-02
BENZALDEHYDE (II)
BENZALDEHYDE [II]
BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)
BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]
benzaldehyd
Benzaldhyde
BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)
BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]
BDBM50139371
CAS-100-52-7
FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
UN1990
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
benzaidehyde
benzaldehvde
benzaldehye
benzaldeyde
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
C7H6O
phenyl-methanone
Benzene methylal
Aromatic aldehyde
Benzoylwasserstoff
(phenyl)methanone
benzenecarbaldehyde
Benzaldehyde,(S)
PhCHO
Benzene carcaboxaldehyde
2vj1
WLN: VHR
BENZALDEHYDE [MI]
SCHEMBL573
BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]
BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]
BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]
BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]
BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170
BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]
Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%
Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%
BIDD:ER0249
BDBM60953
Benzaldehyde, analytical standard
Ald3-H_000012
Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC
Ald3.1-H_000160
Ald3.1-H_000479
Ald3.1-H_000798
Tox21_113069
Tox21_113244
Tox21_200634
s5574
STL194067
Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%
AKOS000119172
Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]
CCG-266041
MCULE-7744113682
NA 1989
Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
NCGC00091819-03
NCGC00258188-01
PS-11959
Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
DB-023673
B2379
Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
NS00008510
Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C00193
C00261
D02314
A800226
Q372524
SR-01000944375
Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%
SR-01000944375-1
F1294-0144
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127
InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6
Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebenzaldehyde
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H
FormulaC7H6O
PubChem ID240
Molweight106.12
LogP1.5
Atoms8
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes
CHEBI-ID17169
Supernatural-IDSN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
178.7 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg CAmbrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
EukaryotaAgaricus EssetteiNARapior et al. 2002
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterNAKawabe et al. 1994
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxaantifungal effects against Rhizopus stoloniferisolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)Wu et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeaeisolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan provinceAlijani et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaErwinia Amylovoraenhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growthbacterial collection of the LabParmagnani et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NitroguajacolicusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter GummosusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina GinsengisoliInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
EukaryotaPleurotus OstreatusNABeltran-Garcia et al. 1997
EukaryotaFomes FomentariusNAFäldt et al. 1999
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.NAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescenspromotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defensefrom geo-authentic Atractylodes lanceaZhou et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.narhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaSachsenwald near HamburgRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaNASpinnler at al. 1994
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Essetteihydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterPGYGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB agar and M49 (minimal) mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMHB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraSBSE/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extractGC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus Ostreatusno
EukaryotaFomes Fomentariusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMS rooting agarGC/MS + comparison to NISTno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.sand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustano
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


Compound Details

Synonymous names
phenol
108-95-2
carbolic acid
Hydroxybenzene
Phenic acid
Oxybenzene
Benzenol
Phenylic acid
Phenylic alcohol
Monophenol
Phenyl hydrate
Phenyl hydroxide
PhOH
Monohydroxybenzene
Paoscle
Phenole
Izal
Phenyl alcohol
Phenol alcohol
Acide carbolique
Phenol, liquefied
Fenolo
Carbolsaure
Phenosmolin
Fenol
Liquid phenol
Phenol, pure
Benzene, hydroxy-
Rcra waste number U188
Liquefied phenol
Liquified Phenol
Carbolicum acidum
Fenolo [Italian]
NCI-C50124
Phenole [German]
Campho-Phenique Gel
phenylalcohol
UN 2312 (molten)
Phenol [JAN]
UN 1671 (solid)
Phenic
Carbolsaure [German]
Caswell No. 649
Campho-Phenique Liquid
Phenol, molten
2-allphenol
Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment
Fenol [Dutch, Polish]
NSC 36808
Phenol, liquified
Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment
Monohydroxy benzene
Acide carbolique [French]
CCRIS 504
Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel
Carbolsaeure
FEMA No. 3223
Karbolsaeure
HSDB 113
Phenoxy
acide phenique
DTXSID5021124
Phenic alcohol
Phenol,liquified
Synthetic phenol
Phenol, dimer
AI3-01814
RCRA waste no. U188
EINECS 203-632-7
UNII-339NCG44TV
MFCD00002143
NSC-36808
UN1671
UN2312
UN2821
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001
339NCG44TV
CHEBI:15882
Phenol [USP:JAN]
ENT-1814
27073-41-2
CHEMBL14060
DTXCID501124
EC 203-632-7
NSC36808
Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon
65996-83-0
Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]
Phenol (USP:JAN)
Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]
NCGC00091454-04
Fenosmoline
Fenosmolin
PHENOL (IARC)
PHENOL [IARC]
PHENOL (USP-RS)
PHENOL [USP-RS]
PHENOL (II)
PHENOL [II]
PHENOL (MART.)
PHENOL [MART.]
Phenol, >=99.0%
17442-59-0
PHENOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
PHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Phen-2,4,6-d3-ol-d
Carbol
hydroxy benzene
Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, liquid
Phenol, solid
Baker's p and s
Phenol, sulfurated
CAS-108-95-2
METACRESOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
(14C)Phenol
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)
arenols
Benzophenol
Karbolsaure
Phylorinol
Ulcerease
Hydroxy-benzene
Phenol liquid
Phenol molten
Fungus Fighte
Phenol synthetic
Pandy's reagent
Cepastat lozenges
Fortinia ID
Phenol, labeled with carbon-14
Acidum Carbolicum
Phenol (liquid)
2-phenyl alcohol
Sore ThroatCherry
Phenol, synthetic
Phenol, ultrapure
ABC Sore Throat
HEB Sore Throat
Phenol ACS grade
RugbyCherry Flavor
Sore ThroatMenthol
Sore Throat Spray
Meijer Sore Throat
Sore Throat Cherry
Sore Throat Relief
Liquefied phenol BP
Paoscle (TN)
Topcare Sore Throat
Carbolic acid liquid
Phenol (TN)
Phenol,(S)
TopCareCherry Flavor
Phenol, ACS reagent
PUBLIX Sore Throat
Carbolic acid, liquid
CepastatExtra Strength
Walgreens Sore Throat
63496-48-0
Sore ThroatReadyInCase
Vortex Moisturizer Oral
1ai7
1li2
4i7l
Liquefied phenol (TN)
DRx Choice Sore Throat
PHENOL [VANDF]
Wild Horse 777 Oral
PHENOL [FHFI]
PHENOL [HSDB]
PHENOL [INCI]
Sore Throat ReliefCherry
Castellani Paint 1.5%
Phenol (JP17/USP)
PHENOL [WHO-DD]
Phenol, detached crystals
Pain RelievingPetro Carbo
PHENOL [MI]
Phenol, >=99%
Sore Throat ReliefMenthol
WLN: QR
Good Neighbor Sore Throat
Liquefied phenol (JP17)
bmse000290
bmse010026
C6H5OH
Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)
NICE SORE THROAT Cherry
PHENOL, 80% in ethanol
Phenol, LR, >=99%
HEB Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
MLS001065591
Phenol (CGA 73330)
Phenol, for molecular biology
BIDD:ER0293
Phenol for disinfection (TN)
ABC Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
HEB Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
NICE SORE THROAT Spearmint
Phenol, natural, 97%, FG
CHLORASEPTIC SORE THROAT
Chloraseptic Sore Throat Cherry
Chloraseptic Sore Throat Citrus
Cuticura pain relieving ointment
Sore Throat ReliefCherry Flavor
CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
DTXSID9075294
Phenol, AR, >=99.5%
PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]
BDBM26187
CHEBI:33853
Phenol for disinfection (JP17)
Topcare Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
3f39
Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
PUBLIX Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
Walgreens Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
phenol 0.6% anesthetic oral rinse
Tox21_113463
Tox21_201639
Tox21_300042
DRx Choice Sore ThroatMenthol Flavor
Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
STL194294
AKOS000119025
Eos Medicated Pain Relieving Lip Balm
Tox21_113463_1
DB03255
Good Neighbor Sore ThroatCherry Flavor
MCULE-9943948107
NA 2821
Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
UN 1671
UN 2312
UN 2821
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 064001
NCGC00091454-01
NCGC00091454-02
NCGC00091454-03
NCGC00091454-05
NCGC00091454-06
NCGC00091454-07
NCGC00254019-01
NCGC00259188-01
Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
61788-41-8
73607-76-8
AM802906
BP-30160
METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]
SMR000568492
Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)
NS00010045
P1610
P2771
EN300-19432
C00146
D00033
Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%
PUBLIX Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic
Q130336
CVS Health Sore Throat Fast Relief Oral Anesthetic
J-610001
Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid
A13-01814
F1908-0106
Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%
Z104473830
InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)
phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure
Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%
Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namephenol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)O
InchiInChI=1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
FormulaC6H6O
PubChem ID996
Molweight94.11
LogP1.5
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds phenols benzenoids
CHEBI-ID15882
Supernatural-IDSN0154453

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
181.75 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for phenol is 3.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mol at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that phenol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Phenols's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces in not expected to occur(SRC). Phenol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.35 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Gaffney JS et al; Environ Sci Technol 21: 519-23 (1987))(2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Bingham E et al, eds; Patty's Toxicology. 5th ed. NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 4: 383 (2001)
Soil Adsorption
Phenol is reported to have low adsorptivity to clay soils and silt loam(1) and no adsorption to aquifer material(3) and montmorillonite and kaolinite clays(8). The Koc for phenol to a Batcombe silt loam soil (pH 6.7, organic carbon 2.51%) was 30(6). It was 16 for a Brookstone clay loam (pH 5.7, organic matter 5.1%) and varied with pH and iron content of the soil(7). The Freundlich K and (1/N) for phenol in Captina (pH 5.7, 1.1 % organic matter) and Palouse silt loam (pH 5.7, 3.6% organic matter) soils were 0.58 (1.15) and 0.81 (1.00)(2); the Koc values for these soils are 91 and 39(SRC). Based on the reported Koc values, phenol would be expected to generally exhibit very high mobility in soil, based on a classification scheme(4). In a study of the adsorption of phenol onto siltstone associated with a Wyoming coal deposit suitable for in situ gasification, the pH of the solution was the major controlling factor with adsorption occurring at pH's below the pKa of phenol and no adsorption occurring at pH's above the pKa(5). The log of the Freundlich K value was approximately -4(5). Therefore, phenol may be transported by groundwater near in situ coal gasification sites due to the elevated pH's at these sites after gasification(5). The pKa of phenol is 9.99(9), indicating that it will be partially dissociated at the upper end of environmental pH range and its mobility may be pH dependent(SRC). In general, anions generally do not adsorb to organic carbon and clay as strongly as their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Artiola-Fortuny J, Fuller WH; Soil Sci 133: 18-26 (1982) (2) Scott HD et al; J Environ Qual 12: 91-5 (1983) (3) Ehrlich GG et al; Groundwater 20: 703-10 (1982) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Laquer FC, Manahan SE; Chemosphere 16: 1431-45 (1987) (6) Briggs GG; J Agric Food Chem 29: 1050-9 (1981) (7) Boyd SA et al; Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 50-4 (1983) (8) Luh MD, Baker RA; pp. 534-42 in Proc 25th Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ (1970) (9) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 81st Ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 5-89 (2000) (10) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
0.35 mm Hg @ 25 deg CJones AH; J Chem Eng Data 5: 196-200 (1960)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaChaetomium IndicumNAMoisan et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Protegensinhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)NAPrigigallo et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPandoraea Norimbergensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaChaetomium Indicum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viride1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ProtegensLB agar/PD agarGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPandoraea NorimbergensisLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno


Octan-2-yl Benzoate

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-Octyl benzoate
octan-2-yl benzoate
6938-51-8
2-Octanol, 2-benzoate
1-Methylheptyl benzoate #
benzoic acid octan-2-yl ester
SCHEMBL1142467
DTXSID10288059
WARXKCSTKHDFFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
benzoic acid 1-methyl-heptyl ester
NSC53972
NSC67893
NSC-53972
NSC-67893
DS-013515
NS00010800
A840205
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameoctan-2-yl benzoate
SMILESCCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-3-4-5-7-10-13(2)17-15(16)14-11-8-6-9-12-14/h6,8-9,11-13H,3-5,7,10H2,1-2H3
FormulaC15H22O2
PubChem ID243800
Molweight234.33
LogP5.7
Atoms17
Bonds8
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds esters benzenoids
Supernatural-IDSN0405194

mVOC Specific Details


Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Bis(2-methylpropyl) Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate

Compound Details

Synonymous names
DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE
84-69-5
DIBP
Palatinol IC
Isobutyl phthalate
Phthalic Acid Diisobutyl Ester
Hexaplas M/1B
Kodaflex DIBP
Di-iso-butyl phthalate
Phthalic acid, diisobutyl ester
Di(i-butyl)phthalate
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester
Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove
NSC 15316
bis(2-methylpropyl) phthalate
isobutyl-o-phthalate
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl) ester
DTXSID9022522
di-2-methylpropyl phthalate
di-l-butyl phthalate (DIBP)
IZ67FTN290
CHEBI:79053
NSC-15316
Hatcol DIBP
DTXCID602522
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2-methylpropyl) ester
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di(2-methylpropyl) ester
Phthalic acid, bis-isobutyl ester
CAS-84-69-5
SMR000112470
di-isobutyl phthalate
CCRIS 6193
HSDB 5247
AI3-04278 (USDA)
EINECS 201-553-2
BRN 2054802
UNII-IZ67FTN290
Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove [Czech]
AI3-04278
Isobutyl phthalate (VAN)
bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
EC 201-553-2
Diisobutyl phthalate, 99%
SCHEMBL42787
4-09-00-03177 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MLS000516002
MLS002152902
BIDD:ER0640
1, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester
CHEMBL1370662
HMS2269D07
NSC15316
Tox21_202429
Tox21_300612
MFCD00026480
AKOS015837516
Diisobutyl phthalate (ACD/Name 4.0)
WLN: 1Y1&1OVR BVO1Y1&1
NCGC00091360-01
NCGC00091360-02
NCGC00091360-03
NCGC00091360-04
NCGC00254487-01
NCGC00259978-01
NS00010605
P0298
Q162259
1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
J-503794
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid di(2-methylpropyl) ester
Phthalic acid, bis-isobutyl ester 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
Diisobutyl phthalate, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
SMILESCC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C
InchiInChI=1S/C16H22O4/c1-11(2)9-19-15(17)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)16(18)20-10-12(3)4/h5-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-4H3
FormulaC16H22O4
PubChem ID6782
Molweight278.34
LogP4.1
Atoms20
Bonds8
H-bond Acceptor4
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds esters benzenoids
CHEBI-ID79053
Supernatural-IDSN0225319

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
296.5 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for diisobutyl phthalate is estimated as 2.8X10-6 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 4.76X10-5 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 6.2 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that diisobutyl phthalate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 22 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 165 days(SRC). Diisobutyl phthalate's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Diisobutyl phthalate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Soil Adsorption
A measured log Koc value of 3.14 (Koc 1,380) has been reported for diisobutyl phthalate in soil(1-2) and a measured Koc of 1,020 has been reported in suspended solids(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that diisobutyl phthalate is expected to have low mobility in soil. A log Koc value of 5.90 was measured in suspended sediment-seawater samples collected from False Creek Harbor, Van Couver, British Columbia, Canada(5).
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Octadeca-9,12-dienoic Acid

Compound Details

Synonymous names
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid
2197-37-7
octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
grape seed oils
alpha-Linoleic acid
85594-37-2
cis-9-cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid
9,12-octadecadienic acid
CBiol_001994
KBioGR_000094
KBioSS_000094
DTXSID2075059
KBio2_000094
KBio2_002662
KBio2_005230
KBio3_000187
KBio3_000188
Bio1_000280
Bio1_000769
Bio1_001258
Bio2_000094
Bio2_000574
8024-22-4
9(E),12(Z)-Octadecadienoic acid
9(Z),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid
AKOS030228545
MCULE-4653646367
SY011113
DB-053596
Q27163939
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameoctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
SMILESCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-7,9-10H,2-5,8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)
FormulaC18H32O2
PubChem ID3931
Molweight280.4
LogP6.8
Atoms20
Bonds14
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationalcohols acids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID92157
Supernatural-IDSN0278401

Species emitting the compound
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaPantoea Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


2-methylthiolan-3-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
13679-85-1
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-one
Dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
2-Methylthiolan-3-one
2-Methyldihydrothiophen-3(2H)-one
3(2H)-Thiophenone, dihydro-2-methyl-
2-Methyl-3-oxotetrahydrothiophene
FEMA No. 3512
Dihydro-2-methyl-3-thiophenone
2-Methyl-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone
TN0FKW9W4K
MFCD00078280
xI-Dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophene-3-one
blackberry thiophenone
2-Methyl-3-thiolanone
UNII-TN0FKW9W4K
2-Methyl-3-tetrahydrothiophenone
EINECS 237-183-3
Dihydro-2-methylthiophen-3(2H)-one
2-Methylthiolan-3-on
Thiolan-3-one, 2-methyl
SCHEMBL441187
2-METHYLTHIOPHAN-3-ONE
2-Methytetrahydrothiophen-3-one
CHEBI:87506
DTXSID60864428
2-methyl tetrahydrothiophene-3-one
2-Methyldihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone
AMY23233
AC7518
AKOS005207154
benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-acetylchloride
Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone, 2-methyl
CS-W011228
FS-4547
Thiophen-3(2H)-one, dihydro-2-methyl
74015-70-6
SY003998
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-one, >=97%
4,5-dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-thiophenone
4,5-Dihydro-2-methylthiophen-3(2H)-one
DB-003629
M1839
NS00053564
EN300-99125
2-Methyltetrahydrothiophen-3-one, >=97%, FG
(+/-)-2-METHYLTETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN-3-ONE
2-METHYLTETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN-3-ONE [FHFI]
2-METHYLTETRAHYDROTHIOPHEN-3-ONE, (+/-)-
Q-100144
Q27159681
6694-77-5
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylthiolan-3-one
SMILESCC1C(=O)CCS1
InchiInChI=1S/C5H8OS/c1-4-5(6)2-3-7-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3
FormulaC5H8OS
PubChem ID61664
Molweight116.18
LogP0.8
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationheterocyclic compounds thioethers ketones sulfides sulfur compounds
CHEBI-ID87506
Supernatural-IDSN0454849

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaMycobacterium Bovisclinical isolate,abscess,bladder cancerMellors et al. 2017
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia LopburiensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium Bovis7H9 broth, Tween 80, glycerolTenaxGC,Chromosorb,HS-SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Methyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Oxime-, methoxy-phenyl-_
67160-14-9
Methyl N-hydroxybenzimidate
SCHEMBL8530447
HUYDCTLGGLCUTE-HJWRWDBZSA-N
Methyl N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidoate #
methyl (z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate
Benzenecarboximidic acid, N-hydroxy-, methyl ester
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namemethyl (Z)-N-hydroxybenzenecarboximidate
SMILESCOC(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-11-8(9-10)7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6,10H,1H3/b9-8-
FormulaC8H9NO2
PubChem ID9602988
Molweight151.16
LogP2
Atoms11
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor3
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationethers aromatic compounds nitrogen compounds benzenoids oximes

mVOC Specific Details


Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNACeleiro et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaShewanella Algaenasea sediment in east China coastGong et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.narhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensMOPS glucoseSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.ANGLE mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, ANGLE mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShewanella AlgaeNA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.sand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
acetic acid
ethanoic acid
64-19-7
Acetic acid glacial
Ethylic acid
Vinegar acid
Glacial acetic acid
Acetic acid, glacial
Methanecarboxylic acid
Acetasol
Essigsaeure
Acide acetique
Pyroligneous acid
Vinegar
Azijnzuur
Aceticum acidum
Acido acetico
Octowy kwas
Aci-jel
HOAc
ethoic acid
Kyselina octova
Orthoacetic acid
AcOH
Azijnzuur [Dutch]
Ethanoic acid monomer
Acetic
Essigsaeure [German]
Caswell No. 003
Otic Tridesilon
Octowy kwas [Polish]
Acetic acid (natural)
Acide acetique [French]
Acido acetico [Italian]
FEMA No. 2006
Kyselina octova [Czech]
MeCOOH
Acetic acid-17O2
Otic Domeboro
Acidum aceticum glaciale
Acidum aceticum
CH3-COOH
acetic acid-
CH3CO2H
UN2789
UN2790
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001
NSC 132953
NSC-132953
NSC-406306
BRN 0506007
Acetic acid, diluted
INS NO.260
Acetic acid [JAN]
DTXSID5024394
MeCO2H
CHEBI:15366
AI3-02394
CH3COOH
INS-260
Q40Q9N063P
E-260
10.Methanecarboxylic acid
CHEMBL539
NSC-111201
NSC-112209
NSC-115870
NSC-127175
Acetic acid-2-13C,d4
INS No. 260
DTXCID304394
E 260
Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)
Ethanoat
Shotgun
MFCD00036152
Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid
285977-76-6
68475-71-8
C2:0
acetyl alcohol
Orlex
Vosol
ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)
WLN: QV1
ACETIC ACID (MART.)
ACETIC ACID [MART.]
Acetic acid, >=99.7%
57745-60-5
63459-47-2
FEMA Number 2006
ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D
Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%
ACY
HSDB 40
CCRIS 5952
79562-15-5
methane carboxylic acid
EINECS 200-580-7
Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container
Essigsaure
Ethylate
acetic aicd
acetic-acid
Glacial acetate
acetic cid
actic acid
UNII-Q40Q9N063P
acetic -acid
Distilled vinegar
Methanecarboxylate
Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]
Acetasol (TN)
Acetic acid,glacial
Carboxymethyl radical
for LC-MS
Vinegar (Salt/Mix)
HOOCCH3
546-67-8
Acetic acid LC/MS Grade
ACETIC ACID [II]
ACETIC ACID [MI]
Acetic acid, ACS reagent
bmse000191
bmse000817
bmse000857
Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)
EC 200-580-7
Acetic acid (JP17/NF)
ACETIC ACID [FHFI]
ACETIC ACID [INCI]
Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]
ACETIC ACID [VANDF]
NCIOpen2_000659
NCIOpen2_000682
Acetic acid, glacial (USP)
4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
77671-22-8
Glacial acetic acid (JP17)
UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)
ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]
ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]
ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
GTPL1058
Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade
Acetic acid, analytical standard
Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade
Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%
Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous
Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%
Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%
DTXSID001043500
Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%
Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%
Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent
STR00276
Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%
Tox21_301453
Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%
BDBM50074329
FA 2:0
LMFA01010002
NSC132953
NSC406306
STL264240
Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%
AKOS000268789
ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]
DB03166
MCULE-8295936189
UN 2789
Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG
Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG
Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
CAS-64-19-7
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001
Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%
NCGC00255303-01
Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
DB-085748
Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis
Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%
Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation
NS00002089
Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%
EN300-18074
Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%
Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology
C00033
D00010
ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Q47512
VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%
TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
A834671
ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC
SR-01000944354
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON
SR-01000944354-1
ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC
Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications
InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis
Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium
Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)
Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%
Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)
Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%
Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
158461-04-2
2887-46-9
Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameacetic acid
SMILESCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)
FormulaC2H4O2
PubChem ID176
Molweight60.05
LogP-0.2
Atoms4
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids organic acids
CHEBI-ID15366
Supernatural-IDSN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
117.9 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 179743
MS-MS Spectrum 182077
MS-MS Spectrum 182078
MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 179744
MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 179742
MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 182076
MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANABazemore et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANABoots et al. 2014
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virens0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nicotinovoransstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaErwinia Persicinaavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Angustaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Bainieriisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Exiguaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Gamsiiisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Gemmiferaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Horticolaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Hyalinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaEntomortierella Parvisporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Pseudozygosporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Solitariaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Zonataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides FragilisReduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
EukaryotaPenicillium Aurantiogriseumn/aNABörjesson et al. 1990
ProkaryotaBacteroides Biviusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Histolyticumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaActinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitansn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter Baumanniiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEnterococcus Faecalisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophilusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaNocardia Sp.clinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaProteus Mirabilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Agalactiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Viridansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaCandida Albicansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Uberismilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium CamembertiNALarsen 1998
EukaryotaPenicillium CaseifulvumNALarsen 1998
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Agilisnarhizosphere of maize plantsVelázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Brassicacearumreduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLactobacillus RhamnosusnaDomiati cheesePogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaAcetobacter IndonesiensisNANATran et al. 2022
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusKate et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBacT/ALERT FASIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaNeisseria Meningitidishuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosahuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureushuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pneumoniaehuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusSDA + ElastinTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller–HintonTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeTryptic soya supp. factors X&VTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virenspotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotinovoransLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia PersicinaLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella AngustaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella BainieriPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia ExiguaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia GamsiiPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella GemmiferaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila HorticolaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia HyalinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaEntomortierella ParvisporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella PseudozygosporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella SolitariaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella ZonataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colirocket lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/an/ano
EukaryotaPenicillium Aurantiogriseumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Biviusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ovatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Histolyticumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaActinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCapnocytophaga Ochracean/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/an/ano
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSalmonella Enterican/an/ano
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusVF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)HS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter Baumanniipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Europaeuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Capillosuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus Faecalispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophiluspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaNocardia Sp.peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Acnespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPropionibacterium Propionicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaProteus Mirabilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Agalactiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Viridanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaCandida Albicanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus UberisGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
EukaryotaPenicillium Camembertino
EukaryotaPenicillium Caseifulvumno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter AgilisLB medium/NA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas BrassicacearumKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Rhamnosuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaAcetobacter Indonesiensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Flavusinoculated potato samplesGC-MSno


(Z)-octadec-9-enoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
oleic acid
112-80-1
cis-9-Octadecenoic acid
oleate
Elaidoic acid
cis-Oleic acid
Wecoline OO
(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid
Vopcolene 27
Glycon wo
Glycon RO
Oelsauere
Pamolyn 100
Groco 5l
Groco 2
Groco 4
Groco 6
Tego-oleic 130
Emersol 211
9Z-Octadecenoic acid
Metaupon
Pamolyn
cis-Octadec-9-enoic acid
Industrene 105
Industrene 205
Industrene 206
Oleinic acid
Z-9-Octadecenoic acid
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-
L'Acide oleique
Emersol 210
Emersol 213
Emersol 6321
Extraolein 90
Oleine 7503
Elaic acid
Emersol 205
Emersol 233LL
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-
9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z)-
Priolene 6906
White oleic acid
Hy-phi 1055
Hy-phi 1088
Hy-phi 2066
Hy-phi 2088
Hy-phi 2102
Wochem no. 320
(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid
Extra Oleic 80R
Extra Oleic 90
Extra Oleic 99
Extra Olein 80
Extra Olein 90R
Lunac O-CA
Lunac O-LL
Lunac O-P
Emersol 220 white oleic acid
FEMA No. 2815
Priolene 6907
Priolene 6928
Priolene 6930
Priolene 6933
9-octadecenoic acid
Emersol 6313NF
delta9-cis-Oleic acid
Oleic acid, pure
FEMA Number 2815
Oelsaeure
Oleic acid (natural)
Acide oleique
Caswell No. 619
Elainic acid
cis-Oleate
Emersol 221 low titer white oleic acid
K 52
9-cis-Octadecenoic acid
(9Z)-Octadecenoic acid
(Z)-9-Octadecanoic acid
HSDB 1240
(9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid
Priolene 6936
CCRIS 682
NAA 35
CHEBI:16196
9,10-Octadecenoic acid
UNII-2UMI9U37CP
9-Octadecenoic acid, cis-
cis-delta(sup 9)-Octadecenoic acid
NSC 9856
NSC-9856
D 100
EINECS 204-007-1
2UMI9U37CP
Edenor ATiO5
Edenor FTiO5
Oleic acid [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 031702
Oleic acid, natural
Osteum
9-octadecylenic acid
BRN 1726542
Emersol 213NF
Emersol 214NF
Emersol 233
OLEICACID
18:1Delta9cis
cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid
DTXSID1025809
AI3-01291
C18:1n-9
.delta.9-cis-Oleic acid
9-(Z)-octadecenoic acid
9 Octadecenoic Acid
cis-.delta.9-Octadecenoate
FA 18:1
CHEMBL8659
cis-delta9-octadecenoic acid
Delta9-cis-Octadecenoic acid
DTXCID705809
cis-.delta.9-Octadecenoic acid
C18:1
NSC9856
4-02-00-01641 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Oleic acid (NF)
ENDOCINE COMPONENT OLEIC ACID
MFCD00064242
99148-48-8
C18:1 n-9
Octadec-9-enoic acid
NCGC00091119-02
cis 9 Octadecenoic Acid
18:1 n-9
OLEIC ACID (II)
OLEIC ACID [II]
cis-9-octadecenoate
(9Z)- Octadecenoic acid
18:1(n-9)
OLEIC ACID (MART.)
OLEIC ACID [MART.]
Wecoline OO (VAN)
OLEIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
OLEIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
Acide oleique [French]
l'Acide oleique [French]
CAS-112-80-1
SMR000326739
Sulfurized oleic acid
Sulphurized oleic acid
Oleic acid, sulfurized
Distoline
Oleinate
oleaic acid
Rapinic acid
1gni
1hms
1vyf
2lkk
Oleic acid Liquid
Lunac OA
Industrene 104
Z-9-Octadecenoate
EINECS 270-164-8
Oleic acid, p.a.
Pamolyn 125
Priolene 6900
9,10-Octadecenoate
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, sulfurized
Oleic acid (8CI)
oleic acid extra pure
cis-Octadec-9-enoate
Pamolyn 100 FG
Pamolyn 100 FGK
9-(Z)-octadecenoate
Emersol 7021
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, sulfurized
(Z)-9-Octadecanoate
Emersol 6313 NF
Emersol 6333 NF
Oleic acid-9,10-t
(9Z)-9-Octadecenoate
z-octadeca-9-enoic acid
OLEIC ACID [MI]
INDUSTRENE 106
OLEIC ACID [FCC]
Epitope ID:187036
OLEIC ACID [FHFI]
OLEIC ACID [HSDB]
OLEIC ACID [INCI]
Oleic acid, natural, FCC
Emersol 220 White Oleate
OLEIC ACID [VANDF]
Oleic acid, technical grade
SCHEMBL1138
Fatty Acid 18:1 n-9
WLN: QV8U9-C
OLEIC ACID [USP-RS]
OLEIC ACID [WHO-DD]
MLS001056779
MLS002153498
MLS002454427
9-octadecenoic acid, (9Z)-
FEMA NUMBER 2815.
(9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid #
GTPL1054
NAA 34
Oleic acid, analytical standard
CIS-9-OCTADECANOIC ACID
9,10-OCTADECANOIC ACID
Oleic acid, >=93% (GC)
Oleic acid, >=99% (GC)
REGID_for_CID_445639
Oleic acid, natural, tech grade
DELTA(9)-CIS-OLEIC ACID
1g74
HMS2234O13
HMS3649H21
HMS3885H18
Oleic acid, technical grade, 90%
HY-N1446
Tox21_111086
Tox21_201967
Tox21_303324
BDBM50150484
cis-9-Octadecenoic acid;Elainic acid
HSCI1_000362
LMFA01030002
s4707
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)- (9CI)
cis-9-Octadecenoic-9,10-3H2 acid
Emersol 221 Low Titer White Oleate
AKOS017343225
cis-.delta.(sup 9)-Octadecenoic acid
AT13415
CCG-267270
inverted exclamation markY99% (HPLC)
Oleic acid; (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 031702
9-Octadecenoic-9,10-t2 acid, (Z)-
NCGC00091119-01
NCGC00091119-03
NCGC00257233-01
NCGC00259516-01
68412-07-7
AC-33767
AS-16066
BP-24023
CIS-8-HEPTADECYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID
FA(18:1(9Z))
Oleic acid, SAJ first grade, >=70.0%
CIS-DELTA(SUP 9)-OCTADECANOIC ACID
Oleic acid, Selectophore(TM), >=99.0%
CS-0016886
NS00010823
O0011
O0180
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA)
C00712
D02315
EN300-306800
Oleic acid, from suet, natural, >=60% (GC)
AB00641912_08
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)
9-Octadecenoic-9,10-t2 acid, (9Z)- (9CI)
A894525
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF FLAX SEED OIL)
Oleic acid, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent
Q207688
SR-01000780573
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF BORAGE SEED OIL)
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]
SR-01000780573-6
9-Octadecenoic acid(Z)-,oxidized,sulfonated,sodium salts
F0001-0262
OLEIC ACID (C18:1) (CONSTITUENT OF KRILL OIL)
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF EVENING PRIMROSE OIL)
OLEIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]
Oleic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Z2412194967
Oleic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
459CE4C0-C836-4249-8E2D-69874B714E9C
Oleic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Oleic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph, Eur., 65.0-88.0% (GC)
Oleic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Oleic Acid-Water Soluble, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name(Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9-
FormulaC18H34O2
PubChem ID445639
Molweight282.5
LogP6.5
Atoms20
Bonds15
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID16196
Supernatural-IDSN0477667-01

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
286 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
A pKa of 5.02(1) indicates oleic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Oleic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 5.46X10-7 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents 4th ed; NY: Wiley p. 379 (1986) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of undissociated oleic acid is estimated as 340,000(SRC), using a log Kow of 7.64(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that oleic acid is expected to be immobile in soil. The pKa of oleic acid is 5.02(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents 4th ed; NY: Wiley p. 379 (1986) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
5.46X10-7 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 201597
MS-MS Spectrum 335 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 178445
MS-MS Spectrum 201595
MS-MS Spectrum 799 - Quattro_QQQ 40V N/A delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 201592
MS-MS Spectrum 797 - Quattro_QQQ 10V N/A delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 180762
MS-MS Spectrum 178443
MS-MS Spectrum 178444
MS-MS Spectrum 336 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 180763
MS-MS Spectrum 180764
MS-MS Spectrum 3613 - EI-B (Unknown) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 798 - Quattro_QQQ 25V N/A delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 201596
MS-MS Spectrum 201591
MS-MS Spectrum 3612 - FAB-EBEB (JMS-HX/HX 110A, JEOL) Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 201593
MS-MS Spectrum 201594
MS-MS Spectrum 334 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisvermicompostMu et al. 2017
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisGC–MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Pentadecanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
PENTADECANOIC ACID
1002-84-2
Pentadecylic acid
n-Pentadecanoic acid
Pentadecyclic acid
n-Pentadecylic acid
NSC 28486
C15:0
MFCD00002745
Pentadecanoic acid, 99%
2,2-DIDEUTEROPENTADECANOIC ACID
CCW02D961F
CHEMBL460025
DTXSID2021652
CHEBI:42504
64118-45-2
NSC-28486
F15
EINECS 213-693-1
BRN 1773831
UNII-CCW02D961F
Pentadecyclate
n-Pentadecylate
AI3-36441
n-Pentadecanoate
pentadecanoic'acid
n-Pentadecanoicacid
pentadecansäure
tetradecylcarboxylic acid
tetradecyl carboxylic acid
bmse000558
SCHEMBL6311
Pentadecanoic acid, >=99%
4-02-00-01147 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
WLN: QV14
DTXCID601652
FA 15:0a
FEMA NO. 4334
AMY5935
PENTADECANOIC ACID [FHFI]
NSC28486
Tox21_201197
BDBM50242348
LMFA01010015
s6234
STL453783
AKOS015903762
CS-W004283
FA 15:0
HY-W004283
MCULE-3630464562
Pentadecanoic acid, analytical standard
NCGC00248954-01
NCGC00258749-01
AS-57005
BP-27916
SY009985
CAS-1002-84-2
Pentadecanoic acid, ~99% (capillary GC)
DB-343938
NS00015703
P0035
EN300-176407
H10804
Pentadecanoic acid; n-Caprylic Acid Sodium Salt
9B1C70C0-EF6E-4FCF-A3D3-DACCDCCF791C
A897509
Q418951
J-000083
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namepentadecanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C15H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(16)17/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,16,17)
FormulaC15H30O2
PubChem ID13849
Molweight242.4
LogP5.8
Atoms17
Bonds13
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID42504
Supernatural-IDSN0417048

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaGanoderma Lucidumnasaprophytic on deciduous treesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaSpongiporus Leucomallellusnasaprophytic mostly on wet, old pinesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/aNAStritzke et al. 2004
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaGanoderma LucidumnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaSpongiporus LeucomallellusnaGC/MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


2-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-Methylbutanoic acid
2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID
116-53-0
DL-2-Methylbutyric acid
Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-
Ethylmethylacetic acid
600-07-7
Methylethylacetic acid
2-Methybutyric acid
Carbomer 934
Active valeric acid
Butyric acid, 2-methyl-
alpha-Methylbutyric acid
Methylbutyric acid
2-methyl-butanoic acid
FEMA No. 2695
9007-16-3
alpha-methyl butyric Acid
NSC 7304
(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid
2-methyl-butyric acid
PX7ZNN5GXK
.alpha.-Methylbutyric acid
DL-2-Methyl-d3-butyricAcid
DTXSID5021621
CHEBI:37070
(S)-(+)-2-MethylbutyricAcid-d3
NSC-7304
MFCD00002669
Carbopol 934
DTXCID301621
(R)-2-Methylbutyric Acid-d3
Valeric acid, active
Butanoic acid, methyl-
Methylbutyricacid
2-Methylbutyric acid (VAN)
CAS-116-53-0
Carbopol 974P
2-Methylbutyric acid (natrual)
(+)-2-methylbutanoic acid
UNII-PX7ZNN5GXK
EINECS 204-145-2
EINECS 209-982-7
(1)-2-Methylbutyric acid
BRN 1098537
AI3-24202
MFCD09029093
Ethylmethylacetate
2-Ethylpropionate
2-Methyl Butyrate
1346617-08-0
2-METHYLBUTANOIC ACID (DL)
2-Methylbutanoicacid
DL-2-Methylbutyrate
2-Ethylpropionic acid
D-2-Methyl Butyrate
D-2-Methylbutyricacid
DL-2-Methy Butyrate
DL-2-Methylbutyricacid
butane-2-carboxylic acid
rac-2-methylbutanoic acid
D-2-Methyl Butyric acid
DL-2-Methy Butyric acid
2-METHYLBUTYRICACID
(+/-)-2-Methylbutyrate
EC 204-145-2
SCHEMBL49960
2-Methyl-Butyric Acid Anion
2-Methylbutyric acid, 98%
(RS)-2-methyl-butyric acid
4-02-00-00889 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MLS001055480
Carbomer 934 [USAN:NF]
CHEMBL1160012
NSC7304
(.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanoic acid
HMS2270O06
2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID, DL-
2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]
2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]
Tox21_201807
Tox21_303584
LMFA01020072
2-Methylbutyric acid, >=98%, FG
Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, (+ -)
DL-.ALPHA.-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID
AKOS000121120
AKOS016843247
CS-W001942
MCULE-5615925204
SB47880
NCGC00090971-01
NCGC00090971-02
NCGC00257513-01
NCGC00259356-01
2-Methylbutyric acid, analytical standard
AM802977
PD041098
SMR000112113
SY115833
DB-003300
M0181
NS00007338
EN300-27063
C18319
Q209433
J-509893
(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid, natural, >=98%, FG
F0001-0289
Z237374874
(2R)-(-)-2-methylbutyric acid;R)-(-)-2-methylbutanoic acid
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylbutanoic acid
SMILESCCC(C)C(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-3-4(2)5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)
FormulaC5H10O2
PubChem ID8314
Molweight102.13
LogP1.2
Atoms7
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID37070
Supernatural-IDSN0413155

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNAYang et al. 2022
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNALemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,noseLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,catheterLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusclinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Intermediusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus SciuriSouthernflying squirrel skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warnericlinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellkulturenVerhulst et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Pasteuriantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
EukaryotaAspergillus UstusNAPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational collection of type cultures (NCTC) UKTait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriattract Episyrphus balteatus; induced E. balteatus ovipositionfrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLactobacillus ParacaseinanaPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
EukaryotaMuscodor AlbusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPolyporus SulfureusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumginkgo biloba kernel juicetriple quadrupole GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Intermediusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warneribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisblood agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus PasteuriTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA media, sterile soilSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusmalt extract agar (MEA), wallpaper, plasterboardSPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusblood/choclate agarGC-Ms flame photometric detectorno
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri874 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Paracaseicurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaPolyporus Sulfureusno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Nonanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
NONANOIC ACID
Pelargonic acid
112-05-0
n-Nonanoic acid
Nonoic acid
Nonylic acid
Pelargic acid
1-Octanecarboxylic acid
n-Nonylic acid
n-Nonoic acid
Pelargon
Nonanoate
Cirrasol 185A
Hexacid C-9
Emfac 1202
68937-75-7
1-nonanoic acid
FEMA No. 2784
Nonansaeure
Pelargonsaeure
pergonic acid
MFCD00004433
nonoate
NSC 62787
Nonanoic Acid Anion
CHEBI:29019
CH3-[CH2]7-COOH
DTXSID3021641
97SEH7577T
pergonate
n-nonanoate
NSC-62787
1-nonanoate
C9:0
1-octanecarboxylate
Pelargon [Russian]
DTXCID901641
1-Octanecarboxyic acid
CAS-112-05-0
NSC-65450
NSC-65455
HSDB 5554
EINECS 203-931-2
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 217500
BRN 1752351
n-Pelargonate
UNII-97SEH7577T
AI3-04164
n-Nonylate
n-Nonoate
?Nonanoic acid
n-pelargonic acid
KNA
EINECS 273-086-2
Acid C9
GRANTRICO
THINEX
Nonanoic acid, 96%
3sz1
Emery's L-114
Nonanoic acid, ?99%
Emery 1202
Emery 1203
octane-1-carboxylic acid
Nonanoic acid, >=97%
bmse000499
EC 203-931-2
EC 273-086-2
WLN: QV8
NCIOpen2_000142
NCIOpen2_000179
NCIOpen2_001763
NCIOpen2_002882
NCIOpen2_003483
NONANOIC ACID [FCC]
SCHEMBL21966
Emery 1202 (Salt/Mix)
NONANOIC ACID [FHFI]
NONANOIC ACID [HSDB]
PELARGONIC ACID [MI]
4-02-00-01018 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MLS001066339
PELARGONIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL108436
Nonanoic acid, >=96%, FG
QSPL 030
HMS2269L08
Nonanoic acid, analytical standard
HY-N7057
Nonanoic acid, natural, 98%, FG
NSC62787
Tox21_202426
Tox21_300022
BBL027459
BDBM50556776
FA 9:0
LMFA01010009
s4949
STL372710
AKOS000118981
NONANOIC ACID MFC9 H18 O2
CCG-231471
MCULE-4736597375
NCGC00164328-01
NCGC00164328-02
NCGC00164328-03
NCGC00253958-01
NCGC00259975-01
BP-27910
SMR000112203
VS-08541
CS-0076036
N0288
NS00009752
P0952
EN300-19260
C01601
A802476
Q369777
Q-201488
F0001-2447
Z104473336
F57B4D17-8824-403B-AE1B-FA425608BB39
InChI=1/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namenonanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11)
FormulaC9H18O2
PubChem ID8158
Molweight158.24
LogP3.5
Atoms11
Bonds7
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID29019
Supernatural-IDSN0081430

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
254.5 deg CLide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-398
Volatilization
A pKa of 4.95(1) indicates nonanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Nonanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.65X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of undissociated nonanoic acid is estimated as 1,700 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.42(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated nonanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of nonanoic acid is 4.95(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank, Sangster Res Lab, Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.65X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
MS-MS Spectrum 4715 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 4721 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 14196
MS-MS Spectrum 201705
MS-MS Spectrum 14197
MS-MS Spectrum 4716 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive
MS-MS Spectrum 1194 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 4720 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 4719 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 7525
MS-MS Spectrum 14195
MS-MS Spectrum 4718 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 1193 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
MS-MS Spectrum 7524
MS-MS Spectrum 4717 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative
MS-MS Spectrum 7523
MS-MS Spectrum 1195 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
EukaryotaGanoderma Lucidumnasaprophytic on deciduous treesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
ProkaryotaAlpha ProteobacteriaStimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.NAPonnusamy et al. 2008
ProkaryotaGamma ProteobacteriaStimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.NAPonnusamy et al. 2008
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
EukaryotaGanoderma LucidumnaGC/MSno
ProkaryotaAlpha Proteobacterian/an/ano
ProkaryotaGamma Proteobacterian/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaPediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


2-methylpropanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ISOBUTYRIC ACID
2-Methylpropanoic acid
79-31-2
Isobutanoic acid
2-Methylpropionic acid
Dimethylacetic acid
Iso-butyric acid
Isopropylformic acid
Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-
Isobutyrate
Cenex RP b2
alpha-Methylpropanoic acid
alpha-Methylpropionic acid
Acetic acid, dimethyl-
Propionic acid, 2-methyl-
Isobutanoate
Isobutyric acid (natural)
Tenox IBP-2
2-METHYL-PROPIONIC ACID
Kyselina isomaselna
Isobuttersaeure
iso-C3H7COOH
i-Butyric acid
Caswell No. 503AA
FEMA No. 2222
Tenox IBP-2 Grain Pr.
alpha-isobutyric acid
Kyselina isomaselna [Czech]
NSC 62780
2,2-dimethylacetic acid
HSDB 5228
Methylpropanoic acid, 2-
EINECS 201-195-7
.alpha.-Methylpropanoic acid
methylpropanoic acid
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101502
UNII-8LL210O1U0
BRN 0635770
2-Methylpropionsaeure
DTXSID4021636
CHEBI:16135
AI3-24260
8LL210O1U0
2-methyl-propanoic acid
MFCD00002658
NSC-62780
ISOPROPYLFORMIC-ACID
.alpha.-Methylpropionic acid
DTXCID601636
EC 201-195-7
4-02-00-00843 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
i-butyrate
iso-Butyrate
Propanoic-333-d3acid 2-methyl- (9CI)
2-Methylpropionate
Isobutyric acid [UN2529] [Flammable liquid]
ALQ
2-methpropanoic acid
UN2529
Dimethylacetate
Isobuttersaure
Acido isobutirico
?Isobutyric acid
a-Methylpropanoate
a-Methylpropionate
Acide isobutyrique
1iup
methylpropionic acid
alpha-Methylpropanoate
alpha-Methylpropionate
Tenox EBP 2
Tenox IBP 2
2-Methyl-propionsaure
a-Methylpropanoic acid
a-Methylpropionic acid
Isobutyric acid, 99%
2-methyl propanoic acid
2-Propanecarboxylic acid
isopropyl carboxylic acid
FEMA Number: 2222
bmse000439
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [MI]
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]
WLN: QVY1&1
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]
ISOBUTYRIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL108778
GTPL1060
PROPANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
BCP34521
NSC62780
STR03465
Isobutyric acid, analytical standard
Tox21_201207
LMFA01020071
STL146521
2-METHYLPROPANOIC ACID [HSDB]
AKOS000118733
Isobutyric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
DB02531
MCULE-7783770647
UN 2529
CAS-79-31-2
NCGC00248957-01
NCGC00258759-01
I0103
Isobutyric acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.5%
NS00008728
EN300-19272
Isobutyric acid, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
C02632
Q415062
F2191-0099
Z104473380
Isobutyric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
2-Methyl-d3-propionic-3,3,3-d3 acid;[2H6]-2-Methylpropionic acid
InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylpropanoic acid
SMILESCC(C)C(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)
FormulaC4H8O2
PubChem ID6590
Molweight88.11
LogP0.8
Atoms6
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID16135
Supernatural-IDSN0192697

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
152 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
A pKa of 4.84(1) indicates isobutyric acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Isobutyric acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.81 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of isobutyric acid is estimated as 77(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.94(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isobutyric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil. The pKa of isobutyric acid is 4.84(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Kortum G et al; Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. London: Butterworth (1961) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.81 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAKaeslin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisNANAKüntzel et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides FragilisReduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.NAHinton and Hume 1995
EukaryotaBoletus Variegatusn/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenesclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaMuscodor AlbusNAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NAEzra et al. 2004
EukaryotaPolyporus SulfureusNAEzra et al. 2004
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
EukaryotaMuscodor Crispansn/aNAMitchell et al. 2010
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis CrataegensisNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus LusitaniaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBHISESI-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisHEYMNTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaVeillonella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/an/ano
EukaryotaBoletus Variegatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Distasonisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Thetaiotaomicronn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Vulgatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilispeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaBacteroides Pyogenespeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Ramosumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaPolyporus Sulfureusno
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
EukaryotaMuscodor Crispanspotato dextrose agarSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Uvarumgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Crataegensisgrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimagrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaPichia Kluyverigrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaRhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno


Octadecanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
stearic acid
Octadecanoic acid
57-11-4
n-Octadecanoic acid
Stearophanic acid
Cetylacetic acid
1-Heptadecanecarboxylic acid
Pearl stearic
Stearex Beads
Octadecansaeure
Stearinsaeure
Vanicol
Hydrofol Acid 150
Century 1240
Glycon DP
Glycon TP
Industrene R
Stearate
Formula 300
Hydrofol 1895
Hystrene 7018
Hystrene 9718
Glycon S-80
Glycon S-90
octadecoic acid
Tegostearic 254
Tegostearic 255
Tegostearic 272
Hystrene 80
Humko Industrene R
Hydrofol acid 1655
Hydrofol acid 1855
Hystrene S-97
Hystrene T-70
Industrene 5016
Dar-chem 14
Emersol 120
Emersol 132
Hystrene 4516
Hystrene 5016
Groco 54
Groco 55
Groco 55L
Groco 58
Groco 59
Glycon S-70
Industrene 8718
Industrene 9018
Emersol 150
Kam 1000
Barolub FTA
FEMA No. 3035
Acidum stearinicul
C18:0
Caswell No. 801D
Oktadekansaeure
HY-Phi 1199
HY-Phi 1205
HY-Phi 1303
HY-Phi 1401
acide stearique
Kam 2000
Kam 3000
Steric acid
Century 1210
acide octadecanoique
Stearic acid, pure
PD 185
NAA 173
CCRIS 2305
Stearic acid 50
HSDB 2000
Emersol 153NF
Dervacid 3155
Purified stearic acid
Adeka sa 300
Century 1220
Century 1230
Emersol 6349
Hydrofol Acid 150 (VAN)
NSC 25956
Lunac S 40
Hydrofol Acid 1895
Prifac 2918
Promulsin
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079082
Vis-Plus
AI3-00909
UNII-4ELV7Z65AP
EINECS 200-313-4
n-Octadecylic acid
4ELV7Z65AP
NSC-25956
Pristerene 4900
Hystrene S 97
Hystrene T 70
Stearic Acid Cherry
Edenor C18
Edenor ST 1
Sunfat 18S
BRN 0608585
Emersol 153
Selosol 920
Stearic acid (TN)
Hystrene 9718NF
Kortacid 1895
Lunac 30
CH3-[CH2]16-COOH
DTXSID8021642
Loxiol G 20
CHEBI:28842
Lunac S 20
Lunac S 30
Lunac S 90
Lunac S 90KC
Hystrene 9718NFFG
MFCD00002752
NSC-261168
CHEMBL46403
17FA
DTXCID301642
EC 200-313-4
4-02-00-01206 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC25956
FA 18:0
NCGC00091596-02
STEARIC ACID (II)
STEARIC ACID [II]
400JB9103-88
A 1760
68937-76-8
STEARIC ACID (MART.)
STEARIC ACID [MART.]
STEARIC ACID (USP-RS)
STEARIC ACID [USP-RS]
CH3-(CH2)16-COOH
Oktadekansaure
Stearicacid
Lunac
STEARIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
STEARIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-57-11-4
Isostearic acid EX
Haimaric MKH(R)
Prisorine 3501
Prisorine 3502
Prisorine 3508
Emersol 871
Emersol 875
Emery 875D
Emery 871
Unimac 5680
C-Lube 10
Stearic acid [JAN:NF]
octadecansaure
Stearinsaure
Stearophanate
Stearex
Tsubaki
n-Octadecanoate
Bassinic acid
Lactaric acid
Talgic acid
Doctor Plus
Edenor htict-n
1hmr
1hmt
4fnn
Kiri stearic acid
Obeo Baby Bubble
Jinhwagwangsu Hair
Lunac YA
Palmitostearic acid
Stearic acid 70
Stearic acid, CP
Sterene 60b
Sterene 60r
EINECS 250-178-0
F 3 (lubricant)
Industrene 4518
Jinhwagwangsu Bubble
Nonsoul SK 1
Pristerene 4904
Pristerene 4910
Pristerene 4916
Pristerene 4963
Pristerene 4981
Pristerene 9429
Pristerene 9559
Pristerine 4989
CELOZOLE
fatty acid 18:0
Sterene 460
Industrene 5016K
Radiacid 0427
Edenor ST 20
Serfax MT 90
Stearic acid_ravikumar
Unister NAA 180
Century 1224
NORSOREX AP
Edenor HT-JG 60
Stearic acid (8CI)
Stearic acid, puriss.
Hyfac 410
Hyfac 420
Hyfac 421
Hyfac 422
Hystrene 7018 FG
Lunac S 50
Lunac S 98
Prifac 5905
3v2p
875D
1-Heptadecanecarboxylate
Industrene 7018 FG
AFCO-Chem B 65
Heptadecanecarboxylic acid
Edenor C 18/98
Octadecanoic acid (9CI)
Stearic acid, >=98%
SCHEMBL659
Hystrene 9718 NF FG
bmse000485
STEARIC ACID [MI]
Emery 400 (Salt/Mix)
NEO-FAT 18S
STEARIC ACID [DSC]
STEARIC ACID [JAN]
Stearic acid (JP15/NF)
Stearic acid (JP17/NF)
Emersol 110 (Salt/Mix)
STEARIC ACID [FHFI]
STEARIC ACID [HSDB]
STEARIC ACID [INCI]
NOPCOCERA LU 6418
Stearic acid (reagent grade)
STEARIC ACID [VANDF]
WLN: QV17
STEARIC ACID [WHO-DD]
GTPL3377
WO 2
UNII-X33R8U0062
CELLBN FIRST CARE CLEANSER
NAA 180
Nonsoul SN 1 (*Sodium salt*)
SNA-2000 (*Sodium salt*)
Stearic acid, analytical standard
VLZ 200
S 30C
PURIFIED STEARIC ACID [NF]
Stearic acid, reagent grade, 95%
HY-B2219
ZENOL POWERFULX RECOVERYCREAM
Tox21_111154
Tox21_201887
Tox21_300562
BBL012224
BDBM50240485
LMFA01010018
s5733
SA 200
Stearic acid, >=95%, FCC, FG
STL163565
AKOS005716958
Tox21_111154_1
CCG-267314
DB03193
FA 1655
MCULE-5127577640
NSC 261168
X33R8U0062
NCGC00091596-01
NCGC00091596-03
NCGC00091596-04
NCGC00091596-05
NCGC00254456-01
NCGC00259436-01
E570
VS-03242
Stearic acid, puriss., >=98.5% (GC)
Stearic acid, SAJ first grade, >=90.0%
CS-0021598
G 270
NS00010335
S 300
S0163
EN300-19730
Stearic acid, SAJ special grade, >=95.0%
Stearic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%
C01530
D00119
EC 250-178-0
F70008
Stearic acid 50, tested according to Ph.Eur.
Q209685
SR-01000944717
STEARIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)
Melting Point Standard 69-71C, analytical standard
SR-01000944717-1
Stearic acid, Grade I, >=98.5% (capillary GC)
Stearic acid, SAJ first grade, >=90.0%, powder
F0001-1489
STEARIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]
Stearic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Z104474964
CD7993EA-AD14-452A-A907-33376CC98790
Stearic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Stearic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Stearic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
18639-67-3
InChI=1/C18H36O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameoctadecanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C18H36O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)
FormulaC18H36O2
PubChem ID5281
Molweight284.5
LogP7.4
Atoms20
Bonds16
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids organic acids
CHEBI-ID28842
Supernatural-IDSN0306475

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
371 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
An estimated pKa of 4.7(1) indicates stearic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Stearic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 4.3X10-8 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) SPARC; pKa/property server. Ver 3. Jan, 2006. Available at http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/ as of Mar 5, 2008. (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Domination. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. NY, NY: Hemisphere Pub. Corp 4 Vol (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of undissociated stearic acid is estimated as 710,000(SRC), using a log Kow of 8.23(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated stearic acid is expected to be immobile in soil. The estimated pKa of stearic acid is 4.75(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5). However, the adsorption of stearate, the anion of stearic acid, was determined using relatively nonpolar marine sediment sand surfaces: anoxic clastic mud from Cape Lookout Bight, NC (3.5 g/g organic carbon, clay), fine carbonate beach sand from Kahana Stream, Oahu, HI (1.3 g/g organic carbon, fine sand and silty clay), and a fine carbonate sand from Waimanalo Beach, Oahu, HI (0.17 g/g organic carbon, fine-very fein sand)(6) Stearate exhibited Kds of 210, 140 and 36, respectively; overall averaging 99% adsorption(6).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) SPARC; pKa/property server. Ver 3. Jan, 2006. Available at http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/ as of Mar 5, 2008. (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (6) Sansone FJ et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-96 (1987)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
4.28X10-8 mm Hg at 25 deg C (est)Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaAlpha ProteobacteriaStimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.NAPonnusamy et al. 2008
ProkaryotaGamma ProteobacteriaStimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.NAPonnusamy et al. 2008
ProkaryotaBacteroides Gracilisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaCampylobacter Fetusn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ureolyticusn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaWolinella Succinogenesn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaWolinella Curvan/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaWolinella Rectan/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/aNAStritzke et al. 2004
EukaryotaPleurotus OstreatusnanaÇağlarırmak et al. 2007
EukaryotaPleurotus Sajor-cajunanaÇağlarırmak et al. 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaAlpha Proteobacterian/an/ano
ProkaryotaGamma Proteobacterian/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Gracilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCampylobacter Fetusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ureolyticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaWolinella Succinogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaWolinella Curvan/an/ano
ProkaryotaWolinella Rectan/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaPleurotus OstreatusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus Sajor-cajunaGC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


3-hydroxybutan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
acetoin
3-hydroxy-2-butanone
513-86-0
3-hydroxybutan-2-one
acetylmethylcarbinol
Dimethylketol
Acetyl methyl carbinol
2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-
2,3-Butanolone
2-Hydroxy-3-butanone
1-Hydroxyethyl methyl ketone
Methanol, acetylmethyl-
Acetoin (natural)
gamma-Hydroxy-beta-oxobutane
3-hydroxyl-2-butanone
FEMA No. 2008
CCRIS 2918
HSDB 974
.gamma.-Hydroxy-.beta.-oxobutane
DL-Acetoin
NSC 7609
2-Acetoin
2-Butanol-3-one
AI3-03314
(+/-)-Acetoin
2-hydroxy-3-oxobutane
BG4D34CO2H
51555-24-9
DTXSID0024399
(+/-)-3-Hydroxybutan-2-one
NSC-7609
MFCD00004521
Acethoin
Butan-2-ol-3-one
EINECS 208-174-1
UN2621
UNII-BG4D34CO2H
1-Hydroxethyl methyl ketone
acetoine
BRN 0385636
acetylmethyl-
beta-oxobutane
2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (R)-
b-oxobutane
Acetoin dimer
3-Oxo-2-butanol
ACETOIN MONOMER
DI-METHYLKETOL
Methanol, acetylmethyl
3-hydroxy-2-oxobutane
2-butanone, 3-hydroxy
3-hydroxy-butan-2-one
ACETOIN (DIMER)
Acetoin (~90%)
ACETOIN [FHFI]
ACETOIN [HSDB]
3-hydroxy-butane-2-one
ACETOIN [MI]
ACETOIN (MONOMER)
Acetoin, analytical standard
Butan-2-one, 3-hydroxy-
Acetoin, >=96%, natural
2-01-00-00870 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
BUTAN-2-0L-3-ONE
DTXCID304399
ACETOIN (DIMER) [FCC]
CHEMBL3561873
CHEBI:15688
ACETOIN (MONOMER) [FCC]
NSC7609
Acetoin, natural, >=95%, FG
ACETOIN(MAY INCLUDE DIMER)
Acetoin, >=96%, FCC, FG
(S)-3-HYDROXY-2-BUTANONE
NSC89727
Tox21_302518
LMFA12000020
NSC-89727
AKOS000121293
AKOS017278202
MCULE-5374414264
UN 2621
2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (8CI,9CI)
Acetoin, May exist as crystalline dimer
Acetoin (may exist as crystalline dimer)
NCGC00256914-01
2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (.+/-.)-
CAS-513-86-0
PD124062
3-Hydroxybutan-2-one (may include dimer)
DB-003392
H0225
NS00011932
EN300-21639
C00466
D93492
Q223083
Q-200581
Acetyl methyl carbinol [UN2621] [Flammable liquid]
2,3,5,6- TETRAMETHYL-1,4-DIOXANE-2,5-DIOL
F0001-1338
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3-hydroxybutan-2-one
SMILESCC(C(=O)C)O
InchiInChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3,5H,1-2H3
FormulaC4H8O2
PubChem ID179
Molweight88.11
LogP-0.3
Atoms6
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationalcohols ketones
CHEBI-ID15688
Supernatural-IDSN0331260

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
148 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for acetoin is estimated as 1.0X0-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetoin is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 28 days(SRC). Acetoin's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetoin is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 2.7 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(3).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p. 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE, eds, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of acetoin is estimated as 2(SRC), using a water solubility of 1.0X10+6 mg/L(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that aetoin is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL DATABASE of Aqueous Solubility. Ver 5. Tucson, AZ: Univ AZ, College of Pharmacy (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-5 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
2.7X10+0 at 25 deg C /Estimated/US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver.3.11. June 10, 2003. Available from, as of Mar 15, 2005: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesNANAThorn et al. 2011
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,catheterLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusclinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warnericlinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraNACellini et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaListeria MonocytogenesChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaShigella FlexneriChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.KX395632.1Fincheira et al. 2017
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensInhibition of fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Niveum; fresh weight of Arabidopsis seedlings increasedrhizosphere soils of watermelon plantsWu et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciens0rhizosphere soils of watermelon plantsWu et al. 2019
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Tequilensisantifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriatarhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016Xu et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNAMülner et al. 2021
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, ItalyJosselin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumcommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Mycoidesstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusNAMülner et al. 2020
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 103NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 112NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead HospitalSlade et al. 2022
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraNorthern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, AlbertaWang et al. 2020
EukaryotaOphiostoma Ipsisolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pineWang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilispromote biomass production of Arabidopsis thalianarhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendronHe et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCollimonas Fungivoransn/aNAGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensisn/aNAGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaLaccaria Bicolorn/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaPaxillus Involutusn/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaStropharia Rugosoannulatan/aNAMueller et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAMueller et al. 2013
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilistriggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in ArabidopsisnaRyu et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienstriggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in ArabidopsisnaRyu et al. 2004
ProkaryotaLactobacillus RhamnosusnanaPogačić et al. 2016
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber BorchiinanaSplivallo and Ebeler 2015
EukaryotaTuber IndicumT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLimnobacter Thiooxidansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPandoraea Norimbergensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
EukaryotaCandida Shehataecacti, fruits, insects, natural habitatsNout and Bartelt 1998
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaBoletus Variegatusn/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisInduce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.NARyu et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensInduce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.NARyu et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAHung et al. 2013
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Uberisn/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative Staphylococcin/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
EukaryotaFusarium VerticillioidesNADickschat et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensnanaAsari et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxacollection TU GrazRybakova et al. 2017
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumcollection TU GrazRybakova et al. 2017
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia LopburiensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiN/APhytophthora cinnamomiQiu R et al. 2014
EukaryotaPhytophthora PlurivoraN/APhytophthora plurivoraLoulier et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumZhang et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesTYESIFT-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warneribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraLuria-Bertani (LB)PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaListeria MonocytogenesTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella FlexneriTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Plate Count agar (PCA)GC–MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Methyl Red & Voges Proskauer broth (MRVP-B)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensmodified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture mediumSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus TequilensisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNA media, LB media, TSA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNA media, LB media, TSA media, Landy mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusSNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MycoidesTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraPDA mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaOphiostoma IpsPDA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilis1/2 MS mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCollimonas Fungivoranssand supplemented with artificial root exudatesHeadspace trapping/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensissand supplemented with artificial root exudatesHeadspace trapping/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaLaccaria BicolorMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaPaxillus InvolutusMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaStropharia RugosoannulataMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMelin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri867 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisMurashige and Skoog mediumcapillary GC;GC/MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensMurashige and Skoog mediumcapillary GC;GC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Rhamnosuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaTuber BorchiinaSPME-GC/MS/O); GC-Ryes
EukaryotaTuber Indicumyes
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusMR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisMSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaLimnobacter Thiooxidans MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPandoraea NorimbergensisMSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphis MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophila MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensLB, MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB, MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophila MR-VP and LBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
EukaryotaCandida Shehataeyeast malt agarSPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaBoletus Variegatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStreptococcus UberisMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative StaphylococciMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
EukaryotaFusarium Verticillioidesno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensM9AGC/MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaGC-MS / SPMEno
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumpotato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid cultureGC-MS / SPMEno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Lopburiensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiPotato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora PlurivoraPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSstandard
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumHabanero pepperGC–IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno


Butanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
butyric acid
butanoic acid
107-92-6
n-Butyric acid
n-Butanoic acid
propylformic acid
ethylacetic acid
1-propanecarboxylic acid
butyrate
Butanic acid
1-Butyric acid
Buttersaeure
butanoate
Butyric acid (natural)
Kyselina maselna
FEMA No. 2221
Propanecarboxylic acid
1-butanoic acid
acide butyrique
butoic acid
Buttersaeure [German]
Butyricum acidum
FEMA Number 2221
CCRIS 6552
HSDB 940
Kyselina maselna [Czech]
NSC 8415
fattyacids
67254-79-9
acide butanoique
2-butanoate
NORMAL BUTYRIC ACID
AI3-15306
NSC-8415
EINECS 203-532-3
UNII-40UIR9Q29H
MFCD00002814
UN2820
Butyric--d4 Acid
BRN 0906770
40UIR9Q29H
C4:0
DTXSID8021515
CHEBI:30772
Acid, Butanoic
NSC8415
BUTYRIC ACID (D8)
CH3-[CH2]2-COOH
DTXCID401515
EC 203-532-3
butanate
4-02-00-00779 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Butyrate sodium
1-butanoate
propanecarboxylate
1-butyrate
Butyric acid [UN2820] [Corrosive]
Sodium n-butyrate
1-propanecarboxylate
BUA
CH3-(CH2)2-COOH
Butyric Acid (Normal)
Acid, Butyric
CAS-107-92-6
sodium-butyrate
Honey robber
Tetranoic Acid
ethyl acetic acid
1ugp
3umq
butanoic acid, 4
TNFa + NaBut
715 - Chocolate
Butyrate, sodium salt
Butyric acid [UN2820] [Corrosive]
BUTYRIC_ACID
n-C3H7COOH
TNFa + Sodium Butyrate
Butyric acid, >=99%
bmse000402
BUTYRIC ACID [MI]
NCIMech_000707
BUTYRIC ACID [FCC]
WLN: QV3
BUTYRIC ACID [HSDB]
BUTYRIC ACID [INCI]
BUTYRIC ACID [VANDF]
CHEMBL14227
BUTYRIC ACID [WHO-DD]
Butyric acid, >=99%, FG
N-BUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]
GTPL1059
BUTYRICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
BDBM26109
Butyric acid, analytical standard
Bio1_000444
Bio1_000933
Bio1_001422
STR06290
Tox21_202382
Tox21_300164
CCG-35836
FA 4:0
LMFA01010004
STL169349
AKOS000118961
DB03568
MCULE-4116382006
UN 2820
NCGC00247914-01
NCGC00247914-02
NCGC00247914-05
NCGC00253919-01
NCGC00259931-01
BP-21420
NCI60_001424
Butyric acid, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
DB-318878
B0754
NS00001284
Butyric acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Butyric acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
EN300-21334
C00246
Q193213
W-108732
BRD-K05878375-236-02-4
9B27B3D0-9643-40EC-9A5F-7CA1A6ED7F9F
F2191-0094
Z104495380
InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebutanoic acid
SMILESCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,5,6)
FormulaC4H8O2
PubChem ID264
Molweight88.11
LogP0.8
Atoms6
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids carboxylic acids
CHEBI-ID30772
Supernatural-IDSN0083680

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
163.5 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for n-butanoic acid is measured as 5.35X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that n-butanoic acid is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 64 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 471 days(SRC). A pKa of 4.82(3) indicates n-butanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(4). n-Butanoic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). n-Butanoic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.65 mm Hg(5).
Literature: (1) Butler JAV, Ramchandani CN; The Solubility of Non-Electrolytes. Part 2. J Chem Soc pp. 1952-5 (1935) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed. New York, NY, Wiley-Interscience 2 pp. 1325 (1986) (4) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (5) Lide DR, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1995)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of n-butanoic acid is estimated as 64(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.79(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). Experimental Koc values for n-butanoic acid on a clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon), a lateritic muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon), and a fine carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon) were 19.1, 27.6, and 14.7, respectively(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these estimated and experimental Koc values suggest that n-butanoic acid is expected to have very high to high mobility in soil. The percent of n-butanoic acid sorbed to a kalonite or montmorillonite clay at 22 deg C was 14.0% and 19.9% after 48 hours, respectively, which increased to 31.4% and 24.2%, respectively, after 144 hours(5). In a field study in which 100 ppm n-butanoic acid was injected underground, the retardation, relative to the linear ground-water velocity, was calculated to be 3%(6). N-butanoic acid is listed as a compound displaying an L-type adsorption isotherm, indicating that specific binding sites may be involved(7). Experimental studies in indicate that adsorption of n-butanoic acid to moist soil is dominated by attractive forces between the compound and soil and not by hydrophobic interactions(8). The pKa of n-butanoic acid is 4.82(9), indicating that this compound will primarily exist in the anion in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(10).
Literature: (1) Sansone FJ et al; Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51: 1889-96 (1987) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (3) Hemphill L et al; Proc 18th Indust Waste Conf 18: 204-17 (1964) (4) Sutton PA, Barker JF; Ground Water 23: 10-6 (1985) (5) Weber JB, Miller CT; Reactions and Movement of Organic Chemicals in Soils, SSSA Spec Publ No. 22: 305-33 (1989) (6) Ulrich H et al; Env Sci Tech 22: 37-41 (1988) (7) Riddick JA et al; Organic Solvents. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed. New York, NY, Wiley-Interscience 2:pp. 1325 (1986) (8) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.65 mm Hg at 25 deg CLide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 6-85
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANALu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNATejero Rioseras et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriinduced E. balteatus ovipositionfrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLactobacillus ParacaseinaMajorero cheesePogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficileoutbreak 2006 UKRees et al. 2016
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas GingivalisInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella LoescheiiInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium NucleatumInhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.NAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/aNAWiggins et al. 1985
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/aNAKurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringensclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaeclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophilusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticusclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiiclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
EukaryotaCandida Albicansclinical exudatesJulak et al. 2003
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colimilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative Staphylococcimilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
EukaryotaDebaryomyces HanseniiLi et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTH mediumGC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaeyeast nitrogen base, 2% glucoseSESI-HRMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri872 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Paracaseicurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Difficilebrain heart infusionGCxGC-TOF-MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
ProkaryotaClostridium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Gingivalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Loescheiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Nucleatumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Cadaverumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Tertiumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Fallaxn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Butyricumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Sporogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Intermedian/an/ano
ProkaryotaActinomyces Naeslundiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Bifermentanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Perfringenspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaClostridium Septicumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEubacterium Lentumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Simiaepeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaFusobacterium Necrophorumpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Acidophiluspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptococcus Nigerpeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Anaerobiuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticuspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaPeptostreptococcus Prevotiipeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
EukaryotaCandida Albicanspeptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucoseGC-FID FSOT NUKOLyes
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative StaphylococciGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniimeat with pork lardGC-MSno


Hexadecanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
palmitic acid
Hexadecanoic acid
57-10-3
Cetylic acid
palmitate
n-Hexadecanoic acid
Hexadecylic acid
1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid
Hydrofol
n-Hexadecoic acid
Palmitinic acid
hexaectylic acid
Pentadecanecarboxylic acid
hexadecoic acid
1-Hexyldecanoic Acid
Industrene 4516
Emersol 140
Emersol 143
Hystrene 8016
Hystrene 9016
Palmitinsaeure
Palmitic acid, pure
Palmitic acid 95%
Kortacid 1698
FEMA No. 2832
Loxiol EP 278
Palmitic acid (natural)
Hydrofol Acid 1690
Cetyl acid
Prifac 2960
C16:0
HSDB 5001
Pristerene 4934
Pristerene-4934
Edenor C16
NSC 5030
AI3-01594
Lunac P 95KC
Lunac P 95
Lunac P 98
CCRIS 5443
Prifac-2960
CHEBI:15756
NSC5030
NSC-5030
EINECS 200-312-9
UNII-2V16EO95H1
FA 16:0
BRN 0607489
Palmitic acid (NF)
DTXSID2021602
Glycon P-45
IMEX C 1498
2V16EO95H1
Hexadecanoic acid (9CI)
MFCD00002747
67701-02-4
Palmitic acid (7CI,8CI)
CHEMBL82293
DTXCID101602
CH3-[CH2]14-COOH
EC 200-312-9
4-02-00-01157 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
n-hexadecoate
LMFA01010001
PA 900
EDENOR C 16-98-100
FA 1695
SURFAXIN COMPONENT PALMITIC ACID
1-hexyldecanoate
NCGC00164358-01
LUCINACTANT COMPONENT PALMITIC ACID
1219802-61-5
pentadecanecarboxylate
Hexadecanoic acid 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
HEXADECANOIC-11,11,12,12-D4 ACID
PALMITIC ACID (II)
PALMITIC ACID [II]
PALMITIC ACID (MART.)
PALMITIC ACID [MART.]
CH3-(CH2)14-COOH
Palmitic acid; Hexadecanoic acid
PLM
palmic acid
Hexadecanoate (n-C16:0)
PALMITIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
PALMITIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
Acid, Palmitic
CAS-57-10-3
Acid, Hexadecanoic
SR-01000944716
Palmitic acid [USAN:NF]
palmitoate
Hexadecoate
Palmitinate
Palmitinsaure
palmitic-acid
palmitoic acid
Hexadecanoicacid
Aethalic acid
Hexadecanoic acid Palmitic acid
2hmb
2hnx
Palmitic acid_jeyam
n-Hexadecyclic Acid
fatty acid 16:0
Palmitic Acid, FCC
Kortacid 1695
Palmitic acid_RaGuSa
Univol U332
Prifrac 2960
Hexadecanoic acid anion
Hexadecanoic--d5 Acid
3v2q
Palmitic acid, >=99%
bmse000590
Epitope ID:141181
CETYL ACID [VANDF]
PALMITIC ACID [MI]
SCHEMBL6177
PALMITIC ACID [DSC]
PALMITIC ACID [FCC]
PALMITIC ACID [FHFI]
PALMITIC ACID [HSDB]
PALMITIC ACID [INCI]
PALMITIC ACID [USAN]
FAT
WLN: QV15
1-MONOPALMITIN_met001
P5585_SIGMA
PALMITIC ACID [VANDF]
GTPL1055
QSPL 166
PALMITIC ACID [USP-RS]
PALMITIC ACID [WHO-DD]
(1(1)(3)C)hexadecanoic acid
1b56
HMS3649N08
Palmitic acid, analytical standard
Palmitic acid, BioXtra, >=99%
Palmitic acid, Grade II, ~95%
HY-N0830
Palmitic acid, natural, 98%, FG
Tox21_112105
Tox21_201671
Tox21_302966
AC9381
BBL011563
BDBM50152850
s3794
STL146733
Palmitic acid, >=95%, FCC, FG
AKOS005720983
Tox21_112105_1
CCG-267027
CR-0047
DB03796
MCULE-1361949901
Palmitic acid, for synthesis, 98.0%
NCGC00164358-02
NCGC00164358-03
NCGC00256424-01
NCGC00259220-01
BP-27917
Palmitic acid, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
SY006518
CS-0009861
NS00008548
P0002
P1145
Palmitic acid, SAJ first grade, >=95.0%
EN300-19603
C00249
D05341
Palmitic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA)
Palmitic acid, >=98% palmitic acid basis (GC)
A831313
Q209727
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF FLAX SEED OIL)
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)
SR-01000944716-1
SR-01000944716-2
BA71C79B-C9B1-451A-A5BE-B480B5CC7D0C
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF BORAGE SEED OIL)
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SPIRULINA) [DSC]
F0001-1488
Z104474418
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF EVENING PRIMROSE OIL)
PALMITIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]
Palmitic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Palmitic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Palmitic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Palmitic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sodium Palmitate, Palmitic acid sodium salt, Sodium hexadecanoate, Sodium pentadecanecarboxylate, HSDB 759
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namehexadecanoic acid
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InchiInChI=1S/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)
FormulaC16H32O2
PubChem ID985
Molweight256.42
LogP6.4
Atoms18
Bonds14
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationacids organic acids carboxylic acids
CHEBI-ID15756
Supernatural-IDSN0151530

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
351.5 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
An estimated pKa of 4.7(1) for palmitic acid indicates palmitic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Palmitic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.8X10-7 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) SPARC; pKa/property server. Ver 3. Jan, 2006. Available at http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/ as of Mar 7, 2008. (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals 4 NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of undissociated palmitic acid is estimated as 189,000(SRC), using a log Kow of 7.17(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated palmitic acid is expected to be immobile in soil. The estimated pKa of palmitic acid is 4.7(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res Lab Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) SPARC; pKa/property server. Ver 3. Jan, 2006. Available at http://ibmlc2.chem.uga.edu/sparc/ as of Mar 7, 2008. (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
3.8X10-7 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensPlant growth promotionrhizosphereJishma et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas MonteiliiPlant growth promotionrhizosphereJishma et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaPlant growth promotionrhizosphereJishma et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TaiwanensisPlant growth promotionrhizosphereJishma et al. 2017
ProkaryotaProteus Vulgarisrhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)Yu et al. 2013
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxaantifungal effects against Rhizopus stoloniferisolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)Wu et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPrevotella Buccaen/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaPrevotella Orisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaPrevotella Oralisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaPrevotella Disiensn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaPrevotella Veroralisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaPrevotella Heparinolyticusn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Endodontalisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaBacteroides Gracilisn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaCampylobacter Fetusn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ureolyticusn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaWolinella Succinogenesn/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaWolinella Curvan/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaWolinella Rectan/aNABrondz and Olsen 1991
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/aNAStritzke et al. 2004
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesnanaÇağlarırmak et al. 2007
EukaryotaPleurotus Sajor-cajunanaÇağlarırmak et al. 2007
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.naHaematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, MexicoSánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterialsoil Malaysia and Tibet, China General Microbial culture center CGMCCXie et al. 2018
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAEtminani et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAEtminani et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPantoea Sp.NANAEtminani et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMR-VP brothGS-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas MonteiliiMR-VP brothGS-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaMR-VP brothGS-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TaiwanensisMR-VP brothGS-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB agar and M49 (minimal) mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPrevotella Buccaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Orisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Oralisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Disiensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Veroralisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPrevotella Heparinolyticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Fragilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPorphyromonas Endodontalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Gracilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCampylobacter Fetusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacteroides Ureolyticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaWolinella Succinogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaWolinella Curvan/an/ano
ProkaryotaWolinella Rectan/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus Sajor-cajunaGC/MSno
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLBSPME-GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaPantoea Sp.nutrient agar (NA)GC–MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno


Methyl Hexadecanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
METHYL PALMITATE
Methyl hexadecanoate
112-39-0
Palmitic acid methyl ester
Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester
Palmitic acid, methyl ester
Methyl n-hexadecanoate
Uniphat A60
Metholene 2216
n-Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
HSDB 5570
UNII-DPY8VCM98I
DPY8VCM98I
NSC 4197
EINECS 203-966-3
AI3-03509
DUB PM COS
NSC-4197
MFCD00008994
AEC METHYL PALMITATE
DTXSID4029149
CHEBI:69187
EC 203-966-3
WE(1:0/16:0)
METHYL PALMITATE (USP-RS)
METHYL PALMITATE [USP-RS]
hexadecanoic acid-methyl ester
formyl hexadecanoate
Methyl palmitic acid
palmitic methyl ester
methyl hexadecanoic acid
a methylhexadecanoic acid
Emery 2216
Radia 7120
Hexadecanoate methyl ester
C16 FAME
Methyl palmitate, >=97%
SCHEMBL37365
CHEMBL335125
DTXCID909149
METHYL PALMITATE [HSDB]
METHYL PALMITATE [INCI]
NSC4197
HMS3650G09
AMY40844
CS-D1457
HY-N1482
Tox21_202768
BBL010507
LMFA07010470
Methyl palmitate, analytical standard
s9383
STL146153
AKOS005715213
CCG-267168
MCULE-2282587787
NCGC00260315-01
CAS-112-39-0
Methyl palmitate, >=99% (capillary GC)
DB-041084
Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (FAME MIX)
NS00006070
P0006
S0311
C16995
D70331
EN300-18532402
SR-01000946783
J-002763
Methyl hexadecanoate; Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
SR-01000946783-1
Q16676086
844D5088-5CCF-4B2D-A678-EA5A7E8CB149
Tert-Butyl3-(N-Hydroxycarbamimidoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
Methyl palmitate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namemethyl hexadecanoate
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC
InchiInChI=1S/C17H34O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(18)19-2/h3-16H2,1-2H3
FormulaC17H34O2
PubChem ID8181
Molweight270.5
LogP7.9
Atoms19
Bonds15
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationesters
CHEBI-ID69187
Supernatural-IDSN0088799

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
417 deg CLide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 3-184
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for methyl palmitate is estimated as 0.009 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that methyl palmitate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as approximately 5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as approximately 6.5 days(SRC). Methyl palmitate's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model pond 2 m deep is estimated to be about 60 hours ignoring adsorption; when considering maximum adsorption the volatilization half-life increases to 150 days(3). Methyl palmitate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 0.00006 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) USEPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987) (4) Perry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook. Physical and Chemical Data. NY,NY: McGraw-Hill 6th ed (1984)
Solubility
Insol in water; very sol in ethyl alc, acetone; sol in ether
Literature: Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 3-184
Literature: #Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether
Literature: Lewis, R.J., Sr (Ed.). Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 12th ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Rheinhold Co., 1993, p. 776
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for methyl palmitate can be estimated to be about 18,000(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that methyl palmitate is expected to be immobile in soil.
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-67 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
6.04X10-5 @ 25 deg CPerry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical data. NY, NY: McGraw-Hill 6th ed (1984)
MS-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosastimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBrevibacillus Agristimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaAneurinibacillus Aneurinilyticusstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Liquefaciensstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Palleronianaavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nicotinovoransstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaErwinia Persicinaavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPantoea Vagansstimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentrationavocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphereGamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaFistulina Hepatican/aoak trees (October 2003 from Wisent Park, Springe)Wu et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNATenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBrevibacillus AgriLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAneurinibacillus AneurinilyticusLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia LiquefaciensLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PalleronianaLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NicotinovoransLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia PersicinaLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPantoea VagansLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaFistulina Hepatican/aThe MVOCS from the fruiting bodies of wild Fistulina hepatica were investigated by high resolution GC-MS, using a polar phase ZB-WAX. F.hepatica were isolated by liquid liquid extraction (CLLE).no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaPotato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaPediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


Propan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
acetone
2-propanone
67-64-1
propanone
Dimethyl ketone
propan-2-one
Pyroacetic ether
Methyl ketone
Dimethylformaldehyde
beta-Ketopropane
Dimethylketal
Chevron acetone
Ketone propane
Aceton
Pyroacetic acid
Ketone, dimethyl
dimethylketone
Acetone (natural)
FEMA No. 3326
Dimethyl formaldehyde
RCRA waste number U002
Taimax
Caswell No. 004
.beta.-Ketopropane
HSDB 41
dimethylcetone
Dimethylketon
CCRIS 5953
Propanon
Azeton
NSC 135802
Aceton [German, Dutch, Polish]
EINECS 200-662-2
Ketone, dimethyl-
Acetone [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 004101
NSC-135802
UNII-1364PS73AF
DTXSID8021482
CHEBI:15347
AI3-01238
1364PS73AF
MFCD00008765
(CH3)2CO
DTXCID101482
EC 200-662-2
Acetone (NF)
NSC135802
NCGC00091179-01
ACETONE (MART.)
ACETONE [MART.]
ACETONE (EP IMPURITY)
ACETONE [EP IMPURITY]
ACETONE (EP MONOGRAPH)
ACETONE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Acetona
Acetone, for HPLC, >=99.8%
Acetone, for HPLC, >=99.9%
Acetone, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
CAS-67-64-1
ISOFLURANE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)
ISOFLURANE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
CHLOROBUTANOL IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
CHLOROBUTANOL IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
ACETONE (1,1,1,3,3,3-D6)
UN1090
RCRA waste no. U002
isopropanal
methylketone
Sasetone
methyl-ketone
2propanone
b-Ketopropane
2-propanal
Acetone ACS
Acetone (TN)
Acetone HPLC grade
methyl methyl ketone
Acetone, for HPLC
Acetone, ACS reagent
Acetone, HPLC Grade
TAK - Toxic Alcohols
ACETONE [VANDF]
ACETONE [FHFI]
ACETONE [HSDB]
ACETONE [INCI]
Acetone ACS low benzene
ACETONE [FCC]
ACETONE [MI]
CH3COCH3
ACETONE [USP-RS]
ACETONE [WHO-DD]
Acetone, histological grade
Acetone, analytical standard
Acetone, Environmental Grade
Acetone, Semiconductor Grade
Acetone, LR, >=99%
Acetone, natural, >=97%
UN 1091 (Salt/Mix)
Aceton (GERMAN, POLISH)
Acetone, puriss., 99.0%
CHEMBL14253
WLN: 1V1
Acetone, AR, >=99.5%
Acetone (water < 1000 ppm)
Acetone, Spectrophotometric Grade
Acetone, >=99.5%, ACS reagent
Tox21_111096
Tox21_202480
c0556
LMFA12000057
Acetone 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
Acetone, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
AKOS000120890
Acetone 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
UN 1090
Acetone, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044101
Acetone [UN1090] [Flammable liquid]
Acetone, for chromatography, >=99.8%
Acetone, histological grade, >=99.5%
Acetone, JIS special grade, >=99.5%
Acetone, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.5%
NCGC00260029-01
Acetone, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)
Acetone, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.8%
DESFLURANE IMPURITY H [EP IMPURITY]
A0054
Acetone, for luminescence, >=99.5% (GC)
InChI=1/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H
NS00003196
Acetone, suitable for determination of dioxins
Acetone, glass distilled HRGC/HPLC trace grade
C00207
D02311
Q49546
Acetone, ACS spectrophotometric grade, >=99.5%
Acetone, ReagentPlus(R), phenol free, >=99.5%
TAS - Toxic alcohols in Human serum (Quantitative)
Acetone, >=99%, meets FCC analytical specifications
Acetone, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, <=2 ppm low benzene
Acetone, contains 20.0 % (v/v) acetonitrile, for HPLC
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association Number 3326
Acetone, for UV-spectroscopy, ACS reagent, >=99.7% (GC)
Acetone, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Acetone, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17921)
Acetone, semiconductor grade ULSI PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17014)
Acetone, semiconductor grade VLSI PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17617)
Acetone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Acetone, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)
Acetone, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, >=99% (GC)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namepropan-2-one
SMILESCC(=O)C
InchiInChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
FormulaC3H6O
PubChem ID180
Molweight58.08
LogP-0.1
Atoms4
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationketones
CHEBI-ID15347
Supernatural-IDSN0054100

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
56.08 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for acetone was measured as 3.50X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) at 25 deg C(1). This value indicates that acetone is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as approximately 21 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as approximately 8.8 days(SRC). Volatilization rate constants of acetone measured in an experimental stream (234 m long, water velocity 0.67 m/min) were in the range of 8.23X10-4 min-1 to 11.1X10-4 min-1(3); these rate constants correspond to volatilization half-lives of about 10-14 hours(3). Similar experiments in the same stream measured acetone volatilization rate constants in the range of 6.22X10-4 min-1 to 14.5X10-4 min-1(4,5); these rate constants correspond to volatilization half-lives of about 8-18 hours(4,5). Acetone is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 231 mm Hg at 25 deg C(6).
Literature: (1) Benkelberg HJ et al; J Atmos Chem 20: 17-34 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Rathbun RE et al; J Hydrol 104: 181-209 (1988) (4) Rathbun RE et al; J Hydrol 123: 225-42 (1991) (5) Rathbun RE et al; Environ Pollut 79: 153-62 (1993) (6) Alarie Y et al; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 134: 92-99 (1995)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of acetone can be estimated to be 2.4(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that acetone is expected to have very high mobility in soil. In sorption studies, acetone showed no adsorption to montorillonite, kaolinite clay, or stream sediment(3,4).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Feb 10, 2015: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (3) Rathbun RE et al; Chemosphere 11: 1097-114 (1982) (4) Wolfe TA et al; J Water Pollut Control Fed 58: 68-76 (1986)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
231 mm Hg at 25 deg CAlarie Y et al; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 134: 92-99 (1995)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAChippendale et al. 2014
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAKunze et al. 2013
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZhu et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaecalisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaNeisseria MeningitidisNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANADryahina et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAAllardyce et al. 2006
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAScotter et al. 2006
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisNANAKüntzel et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANABoots et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAMaddula et al. 2009
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNALawal et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNALawal et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumonionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumonionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNAMülner et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisgrowth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)NAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus LicheniformisNAMülner et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesNational Collection of Type CulturesSlade et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture CollectionSlade et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead HospitalSlade et al. 2022
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Angustaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Bainieriisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Exiguaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Gamsiiisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Gemmiferaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Horticolaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaLinnemannia Hyalinaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaEntomortierella Parvisporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Pseudozygosporaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Solitariaisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
EukaryotaMortierella Zonataisolate from different types of soil in AustriaTelagathoti et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAHung et al. 2013
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
EukaryotaTrichoderma Pseudokoningiin/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumlyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.naendophyte of Odontoglossum sp.Singh et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.Inhibited growth of fungi. Has no effect on bacteria.NAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaCeratocystis Sp.Inhibited growth of fungi. Has no effect on bacteria.NAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaThielaviopsis BasicolaInhibited growth of fungi. Has no effect on bacteria.NAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Rishiriensisn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Aureofaciensn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Coelicolorn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABunge et al. 2008
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/aNABunge et al. 2008
EukaryotaTuber Simonean/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaTuber Rufumn/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaSaccharomonospora Rectivirgulanasoil Wilkins 1996
ProkaryotaThermoactinomyces VulgarisnasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaRalstonia SolanacearumnanaSpraker et al. 2014
EukaryotaPenicillium Communenain dry-cured meat products, cheeseSunesson et al. 1995
EukaryotaPhialophora FastigiatananaSunesson et al. 1995
EukaryotaPenicillium CamembertiNALarsen 1998
EukaryotaPenicillium CaseifulvumNALarsen 1998
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAGu et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
EukaryotaTuber MesentericumNoneNoneMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaPhytophthora CactorumN/APhytophthora cactorum Loulier et al. 2020
EukaryotaPhytophthora PlurivoraN/APhytophthora plurivoraLoulier et al. 2020
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
ProkaryotaBacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusBHIGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLBMCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBSESI-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaecalisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colihuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaNeisseria Meningitidishuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosahuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureushuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaMHBSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Pneumoniaehuman bloodSIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisHEYMNTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB-LennoxSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller–HintonTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNeidhardt minimal salt mediumTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, ANGLE mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB media, TSA media, Landy mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB media, TSA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeusnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Licheniformisnutrient agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PyogenesTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella Alpina/globalpinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella AngustaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella BainieriPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia ExiguaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia GamsiiPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella GemmiferaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila HorticolaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaPodila Humilis/verticilataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaLinnemannia HyalinaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaEntomortierella ParvisporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella PseudozygosporaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella SolitariaPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
EukaryotaMortierella ZonataPD agarPTR-ToF-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract/Low mediumGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma PseudokoningiiMalt extract/Low mediumGC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaCeratocystis Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaThielaviopsis Basicolan/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Rishiriensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Aureofaciensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Coelicolorn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/an/ano
ProkaryotaShigella Flexnerin/an/ano
EukaryotaCandida Tropicalisn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Simonean/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Rufumn/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces DiastatochromogenesEmmerson's yeast starch agarHeadspace trapping, GC-FID/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaSaccharomonospora RectivirgulaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaThermoactinomyces VulgarisNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaRalstonia SolanacearumCasamino Acid Peptone Glucose agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium CommuneDG18GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhialophora FastigiataDG18GC/MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium Camembertino
EukaryotaPenicillium Caseifulvumno
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri863 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTuber MesentericumNonePressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CactorumPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSstandard
EukaryotaPhytophthora PlurivoraPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSstandard
EukaryotaLentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno