Results for:
Species: Azospirillum brasilense

Signature

1H-indole

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

indole

1H-Indole

120-72-9

2,3-Benzopyrrole

Indol

1-Benzazole

Ketole

1-Azaindene

Benzopyrrole

2,3-Benzopyrole

Indole (natural)

Caswell No. 498B

1-Benzo(b)pyrrole

Indol [German]

FEMA No. 2593

CCRIS 4421

HSDB 599

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 025000

1H-Benzo[b]pyrrole

Benzo[b]pyrrole

AI3-01540

NSC 1964

EINECS 204-420-7

MFCD00005607

UNII-8724FJW4M5

INDOLUM

DTXSID0020737

CHEBI:16881

8724FJW4M5

NSC-1964

CHEMBL15844

DTXCID40737

Indole 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

NCGC00167539-01

INDOLE (USP-RS)

INDOLE [USP-RS]

IND

CAS-120-72-9

benzazole

mono-indole

1-H-indole

Indole, 7

Indole (8CI)

Indole (white flake)

Indole, 98%

1H-Indole (9CI)

INDOLUM [HPUS]

INDOLE [FHFI]

INDOLE [HSDB]

INDOLE [FCC]

INDOLE [MI]

Indole, >=99%

SCHEMBL698

bmse000097

Indole, analytical standard

Indole, >=99%, FG

WLN: T56 BMJ

BIDD:GT0304

SCHEMBL940818

INDOLE BENZO-PYRROLE

SCHEMBL1921769

SCHEMBL9559244

AMY3411

NSC1964

185l

BCP27232

STR01201

Tox21_112536

Tox21_201677

Tox21_302937

BBL011739

BDBM50094702

s6358

STL163380

Indole, 3-Benzopyrrole, 1-benzazole

AKOS000119629

Tox21_112536_1

AT36838

CG-0501

CS-W001132

DB04532

HY-W001132

Indole, puriss., >=98.5% (GC)

MCULE-9442796928

NCGC00167539-02

NCGC00167539-03

NCGC00256348-01

NCGC00259226-01

BP-10563

DS-011308

I0021

NS00010849

EN300-18285

C00463

I-0800

I-0810

Q319541

SR-01000944736

SR-01000944736-1

Z57833933

F2190-0647

InChI=1/C8H7N/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)5-6-9-8/h1-6,9

82451-55-6

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1H-indole

SMILES

C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CN2

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H7N/c1-2-4-8-7(3-1)5-6-9-8/h1-6,9H

Formula

C₈H₇N

PubChem ID

798

Molweight

117.15

LogP

2.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds heterocyclic compounds nitrogen compounds

CHEBI-ID

16881

Supernatural-ID

SN0346338

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
254 °C	PhysProp
253 deg C @ 762 mm Hg; 128-133 deg C @ 28 mm Hg	Budavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1996., p. 851

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for indole is estimated as 5.3X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) from its experimental values for vapor pressure, 0.0122 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 3560 mg/l(2). This value indicates that indole will be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(3,SRC). Indole's Henry's Law constant(1,2,SRC) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces should not occur(SRC).
Literature: (1) Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure. Volume 3. C8 to C28 Compounds. HOuston,TX: Gulf Publ Co (1994) (2) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; Aquasol Database of Aqueous Solubility. Ver 5. College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona - Tucson, AZ. PC Ver (1992) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

Soil Adsorption

A Koc of 187 was measured for indole on a synthetic soil consisting of 88-90% sand, 10% clay and 0-2% humic acid(1). The Koc of indole is estimated as approximately 350(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 2.14(2) and a regression-derived equation(3,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that indole has moderate mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Rebhun M et al; Water Res 26: 79-84 (1992) (2) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Amer Chem Soc, Washington, DC. p. 6 (1995) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.0122 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure. Volume 3. C8 to C28 Compounds. Gulf Publishing Co.: Houston, TX (1994)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 225355

MS-MS Spectrum 225356

MS-MS Spectrum 183055

MS-MS Spectrum 225360

MS-MS Spectrum 182706

MS-MS Spectrum 225361

MS-MS Spectrum 225351

MS-MS Spectrum 183056

MS-MS Spectrum 225354

MS-MS Spectrum 182708

MS-MS Spectrum 225353

MS-MS Spectrum 182707

MS-MS Spectrum 1047 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4590 - EI-B (MX-1303) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1049 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 225352

MS-MS Spectrum 225359

MS-MS Spectrum 225358

MS-MS Spectrum 225362

MS-MS Spectrum 1048 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4592 - EI-B (HITACHI M-68) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 225357

MS-MS Spectrum 4593 - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 4591 - EI-B (Unknown) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 183054

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1511 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5139

1D NMR Spectrum 5138

1D NMR Spectrum 2184 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2875 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002009

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002807

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003524

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PT100900

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN-PR100053

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dolch et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dolch et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Kunze et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Devaraj et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Lawal et al. 2018a
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Vibrio Parahaemolyticus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Hyphomonas Sp.		swine wastewater	Cho et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Sphingomonas Sp.		swine wastewater	Cho et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris		rhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)	Yu et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, Sweden	Sousa et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	It is able to regulate biofilm formation. It also induces the formation of myxospores in Stigmatella aurantiaca.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Regulation of expression of multi-drug exporter genes and inhibition of biofilm formation of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	NA	Ryan and Dow 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Anthina	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Puccinia Punctiformis		NA	Connick and French 1991
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus		NA	Seifert and King 1982
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	na	na	Tyc et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	IMR-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	IMR-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	ASM	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Vibrio Parahaemolyticus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Hyphomonas Sp.	Luria-Bertani (LB)	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Sphingomonas Sp.	Luria-Bertani (LB)	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB agar	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB media, rocket lysate, spinach lysate	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Anthina	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	LB and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	LB and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TS broth	GC-MS Super Q	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Puccinia Punctiformis			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus			no
Prokaryota	Chryseobacterium Sp.	Tryptic soy broth agar	GC/MS-Q-TOF	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

1,2,3-trimethylbenzene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

1,2,3-TRIMETHYLBENZENE

526-73-8

Hemimellitene

Trimethylbenzene

Hemellitol

Hemimellitol

Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-

25551-13-7

ZK4R7UPH6R

1,2,3-trimethyl-benzene

DTXSID8047769

CHEBI:34037

NSC-5167

1,3-Trimethylbenzene

Hemimellitene, 90.5%

Benzene,2,3-trimethyl-

Trimethyl benzene

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 100 microg/mL in Methanol

WLN: 1R B1 C1

1,3-Trimethylbenzene, 90.5%

TRIMETHYLBENZENES

HSDB 6830

NSC 5167

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene, 90.5%

EINECS 208-394-8

EINECS 247-099-9

UNII-ZK4R7UPH6R

BRN 1903410

Trimethylbenzene, 1,2,3-

CCRIS 8145

UNII-A3F3279Q14

HSDB 7551

Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-; 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene; Hemimellitene; Hemimellitol; NSC 5167; NSC 65599

1,2,3-TrimethyIbenzene

HEMIMELLITENE [HSDB]

4-05-00-01007 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

BIDD:ER0517

CHEMBL1797279

DTXCID7027750

DTXSID6049808

CHEBI:38641

NSC5167

1,2,3-TRIMETHYL BENZENE

AMY25707

NSC65599

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene (>90%)

Tox21_303868

MFCD00008520

NSC-65599

AKOS009031505

MCULE-1130443786

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene (>90per cent)

NCGC00357131-01

CAS-526-73-8

DB-246429

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene, analytical standard

NS00010824

T0468

EN300-19373

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene, technical grade, 90%

A829196

Q4352416

W-105806

F0001-1357

Z104473658

InChI=1/C9H12/c1-7-5-4-6-8(2)9(7)3/h4-6H,1-3H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1,2,3-trimethylbenzene

SMILES

CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-7-5-4-6-8(2)9(7)3/h4-6H,1-3H3

Formula

C₉H₁₂

PubChem ID

10686

Molweight

120.19

LogP

3.6

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

38641

Supernatural-ID

SN0098725

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
176.12 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene is 4.36X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.4 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.4 days(SRC). 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.69 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Sanemasa I et al; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 55:1054-62 (1982) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Yaws CL; IN: Handbook of Vapor Pressure V3 C8-C28 Compounds p. 124 (1994)

Soil Adsorption

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene has measured log Koc values of 3.04(1) and 2.80(2-5). These values correspond to Koc values of 1,096 and 630. 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene also has a reported log Kom value of 2.80(6-7). According to a classification scheme(8), these Koc values suggest that 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene is expected to have low mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Borisover MD, Graber ER; Chemosphere 34: 1761-76 (1997) (2) Gao C et al; Environ Toxicol Chem 15: 1089-96 (1996) (3) Park JH, Lee HJ; Chemosphere 26: 1905-16 (1993) (4) Sabljic A et al; Chemosphere 31: 4489-514 (1995) (5) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-23 (2001) (6) Okouchi S, Saegusa H; Bull Chem Soc Jpn 62: 922-4 (1989) (7) Sabljic A; Environ Sci Technol 21: 358-66 (1987) (8) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.69 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure. Vol 3: C8-C28 Compounds. Houston, TX: Gulf Pub Co p. 124 (1994)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 163552

MS-MS Spectrum 163553

MS-MS Spectrum 98600

MS-MS Spectrum 98599

MS-MS Spectrum 98598

MS-MS Spectrum 163551

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4612

1D NMR Spectrum 4485

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006052

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006131

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007129

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP011317

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012260

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Alboflavus	Inhibitory activity on the mycelia growth of Fusarium. moniliforme	soil surroundig a granary	Wang et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Alboflavus	Gauseâ€™s synthetic medium	Headspace, solid-phase microextraction	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no

1,4-xylene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

P-XYLENE

1,4-Dimethylbenzene

Para-Xylene

106-42-3

1,4-Xylene

p-Methyltoluene

p-Dimethylbenzene

p-Xylol

Benzene, 1,4-dimethyl-

4-Xylene

4-Methyltoluene

Chromar

Scintillar

1,4-Dimethylbenzol

paraxylene

CCRIS 910

NSC 72419

HSDB 136

EINECS 203-396-5

UNII-6WAC1O477V

6WAC1O477V

DTXSID2021868

CHEBI:27417

AI3-52255

NSC-72419

68650-36-2

CHEMBL31561

p-Xylene-alpha,alpha'-13C2

DTXCID701868

EC 203-396-5

MFCD00008556

Xylene, p-

Benzene, p-dimethyl-

p-Xylenes

Xylene, p-isomer

PXY

p-Xylol (DOT)

1,4-dimethyl benzene

1,4-dimethyl-benzene

P-XYLENE [MI]

4-XYLENE [HSDB]

bmse000834

p-Xylene, analytical standard

BENZENE,1,4-DIMETHYL

WLN: 1R D1

p-Xylene, anhydrous, >=99%

p-Xylene, for synthesis, 99%

DTXSID90178045

187l

p-Xylene, for HPLC, >=99%

p-Xylene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%

NSC72419

p-Xylene 10 microg/mL in Methanol

Tox21_201113

BDBM50008567

Benzene, 1,2(or 1,4)-dimethyl-

c0083

STL264212

AKOS000121124

MCULE-3769448716

p-Xylene 5000 microg/mL in Methanol

p-Xylene, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

NCGC00091661-01

NCGC00091661-02

NCGC00258665-01

68411-39-2

CAS-106-42-3

p-Xylene, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

p-Xylene [UN1307] [Flammable liquid]

p-Xylene, SAJ special grade, >=99.0%

NS00001217

S0649

X0014

X0044

EN300-24549

p-Xylene, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)

C06756

J-001588

J-524068

Q3314420

F0001-0120

Z199056432

InChI=1/C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H

p-Xylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

136777-61-2

25951-90-0

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1,4-xylene

SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₀

PubChem ID

7809

Molweight

106.16

LogP

3.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds alkylbenzenes benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

27417

Supernatural-ID

SN0378172

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
138.3 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 4-xylene is measured as 6.90X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 4-xylene is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.1 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 4.1 days(SRC). 4-Xylene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 4-Xylene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 8.84 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Foster P et al; Fresen Environ Bull 3: 318-323 (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-63 (1983)

Soil Adsorption

Koc values of 246 and 540 have been measured for 4-xylene in silt and sandy loam soils respectively(1). A Koc value of 204 was measured for 4-xylene using sandy aquifer materials(2). A median experimental Koc value of 295 has also been reported(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these Koc values suggest that 4-xylene is expected to have moderate to low mobility in soil. A soil leaching column study estimated a 4-xylene Koc of 331 using a chromatographic methodology(5). Another soil column leaching study estimated a Koc range of 118-298 based on HPLC measurement(6).
Literature: (1) Walton BT et al; J Environ Qual 21: 552-558 (1992) (2) Abdul AS et al; Hazard Waste & Hazard Mater 4: 211-22 (1987) (3) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supporting information) (2006) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (5) Xu F et al; J Environ Qual 30: 1618-1623 (2001) (6) ECHA; Search for Chemicals. p-Xylene (CAS 106-42-3) Registered Substances Dossier. European Chemical Agency; Available from, as of June 27, 2016: http://echa.europa.eu/

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
8.84 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Chao J et al; J Phys Chem Ref Data 12: 1033-66 (1983)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 118341

MS-MS Spectrum 61751

MS-MS Spectrum 118343

MS-MS Spectrum 118342

MS-MS Spectrum 61750

MS-MS Spectrum 61749

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2088 - JEOL 300 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2782 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000209

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001535

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012248

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		isolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in China	Zhang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		NA	Celeiro et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	n/a	NA	Wheatley et al. 1997
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	na	compost, soils, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus			Ji et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, MHB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Pseudokoningii	Malt extract	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Paecilomyces Variotii	DG18,MEA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fragi	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Crataegensis	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Rhodosporidiobolus Lusitaniae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no

2-phenylethanol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-PHENYLETHANOL

Phenethyl alcohol

Phenylethyl alcohol

60-12-8

Benzeneethanol

Phenylethanol

Benzyl carbinol

Phenethanol

2-Phenylethyl alcohol

2-PHENYL-ETHANOL

beta-Phenylethanol

2-Phenethyl alcohol

Benzylmethanol

2-Phenylethan-1-Ol

Benzylcarbinol

Methanol, benzyl-

2-Hydroxyethylbenzene

1-Phenyl-2-ethanol

Ethanol, 2-phenyl-

FEMA No. 2858

2-PEA

Benzenethanol

Phenethylalcohol

Phenyl ethyl alcohol

beta-PEA

beta-Phenylethyl alcohol

beta-Hydroxyethylbenzene

Caswell No. 655C

beta-Fenylethanol

FEMA Number 2858

1321-27-3

beta-Fenethylalkohol

Phenethyl alcohol (natural)

beta-Phenethyl alcohol

HSDB 5002

2-Phenethanol

.beta.-Hydroxyethylbenzene

.beta.-Phenylethyl alcohol

Hydroxyethylbenzene

EINECS 200-456-2

UNII-ML9LGA7468

MFCD00002886

PhenethylAlcohol-d5

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001503

NSC 406252

NSC-406252

BRN 1905732

.beta.-Phenylethanol

ML9LGA7468

.beta.-PEA

DTXSID9026342

CHEBI:49000

AI3-00744

(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene

.beta.-Phenethyl alcohol

Phenylethyl alcohol [USP]

.beta.-(hydroxyethyl)benzene

DTXCID206342

EC 200-456-2

4-06-00-03067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

NSC406252

NCGC00166215-02

Phenylethyl alcohol (USP)

Ethanol, phenyl-

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (II)

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [II]

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (MART.)

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MART.]

Phenyl Ethanol(Natural)

2 Phenylethanol

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]

beta-Fenylethanol [Czech]

2-phenyl ethanol

Carbinol, Benzyl

beta Phenylethanol

CAS-60-12-8

Alcohol, Phenethyl

beta-Fenethylalkohol [Czech]

PEL

SMR000059156

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP MONOGRAPH)

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP MONOGRAPH]

Alcohol, Phenylethyl

benzene-ethanol

Mellol

phenyl-ethanol

Benzyl-Methanol

2-PhenyIethanol

phenylethyl-alcohol

.beta.-Phenethanol

HY1

.beta.-Fenylethanol

b-Hydroxyethylbenzene

Benzyl ethyl alcohol

2-phenyl-1-ethanol

Benzeneethanol, 9CI

2-phenylethane-1-ol

betaphenylethyl alcohol

.beta.-Fenethylalkohol

2-Phenylethanol, USP

METHANOL, BENZYL

A-PEA

beta -hydroxyethylbenzene

2-Phenylethanol, 99%

.beta.-P.E.A.

(BETA-PEA)

Phenylethyl alcohol, USAN

bmse000659

Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol

2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene

SCHEMBL1838

WLN: Q2R

MLS001066349

MLS001336026

FEMA NUMBER 2858.

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MI]

Phenethyl alcohol, 8CI, BAN

CHEMBL448500

beta-(HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [FCC]

PHENYLETHYL, B- ALCOHOL

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [INCI]

BDBM85807

FEMA 2858

HMS2093H05

HMS2233H06

HMS3374P04

Pharmakon1600-01505398

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]

PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]

PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]

BCP32115

CS-B1821

HY-B1290

NSC_6054

Tox21_113544

Tox21_201322

Tox21_303383

BBL036905

NSC759116

s3703

STL281950

2-Phenylethanol, >=99.0% (GC)

AKOS000249688

Tox21_113544_1

CCG-213419

DB02192

MCULE-8439044075

NSC-759116

CAS_60-12-8

Phenethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG

NCGC00166215-01

NCGC00166215-03

NCGC00166215-05

NCGC00257347-01

NCGC00258874-01

AC-18484

SBI-0206858.P001

NS00004212

P0084

EN300-19347

C05853

D00192

D70868

Phenethyl alcohol, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG

AB00698274_05

A832606

Q209463

SR-01000763553

Phenylethyl alcohol;Phenethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol

Q-200318

SR-01000763553-2

0DE4CADC-AB8A-4038-BD6F-EBD009885652

F0001-1575

Z104473586

2-phenylethanol;2-Phenylethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol;Phenylethanol

InChI=1/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H

Phenylethyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Phenylethyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

19601-20-8

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-phenylethanol

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2

Formula

C₈H₁₀O

PubChem ID

6054

Molweight

122.16

LogP

1.4

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic alcohols alcohols aromatic compounds benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

49000

Supernatural-ID

SN0418058

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
218.2 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2-phenylethanol estimated from its vapor pressure, 0.0868 mm Hg at 25 deg C(1), and water solubility, 16,000 mg/L(2), is 1.5X10-7 atm-cu m/mol(SRC). Using this value for the Henry's Law constant, one can estimate a volatilization half-life of 2-phenylethanol in a model river 1 m deep flowing at 1 m/s with a wind speed of 3 m/s is 46.5 days(3,SRC). 2-Phenylethanol's relatively low Henry's Law constant and vapor pressure suggest that volatilization from moist and dry soil surfaces will be minimal(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation Tables of Properties of Pure Compounds NY, NY: Amer Inst for Phys Prop Data (1989) (2) Valvani SC et al; J Pharm Sci 70: 502-7 (1981) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, NY: McGraw-Hill Chapt 15 (1982)

Soil Adsorption

Using an estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for 2-phenylethanol is estimated to be 29(SRC). According to a suggested classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that 2-phenylethanol will have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 28: 459-65 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
8.68X10-2 mm Hg @ 25 deg C /from experimentally derived coefficients/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000994

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001564

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006570

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Candida Dubliniensis	NA	NA	Martins et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Martins et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Devaraj et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Perl et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	NA	NA	Jünger et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	NA	NA	McNerney et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		NA	Lawal et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	N/A	Pythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.	Sheikh et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Accolens		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Jeikeium		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Minutissimum		clinical isolate,trunk of adult female	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler		NA	Méndez-Bravo et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum		NA	Schmidt et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Caballero Ortiz et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Vibrio Parahaemolyticus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fischeri		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum		NA	Macías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus		NA	Contarino et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Candida Sake		King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica	Arrarte et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris		rhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)	Yu et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis			Zhang et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Rahnella Aquatilis	antifungal activity on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	isolate from the rhizosphere soil of a 28-year-old Pinus massoniana in Nanning, Guangxi; stored in the typical Culture Preservation Center of China	Kong et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera		Northern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, Alberta	Wang et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips		isolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pine	Wang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	antifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4	NA	Boukaew and Prasertsan 2020
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii		isolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1	Koteska et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	promote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9	isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)	Xu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Reukaufii	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Aconitum piepunense, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Debaryomyces Hansenii	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Rhodotorula Mucilaginosa	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Sporidiobolus Salmonicolor	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum		NA	Ulloa-Benítez et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Takeuchi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.		NA	Seifert and King 1982
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Brock and Dickschat 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Sp.		NA	Stoppacher et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum		NA	Kikuchi et al. 1983
Eukaryota	Lasiodiplodia Theobromae		NA	Matsumoto and Nago 1994
Eukaryota	Tuber Sp.		NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Roseobacter Clade	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Escherichia Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Arctic Bacterium	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Diastatochromogenes	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Murinus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Olivaceus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermoviolaceus	n/a	NA	Schöller et al. 2002
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	NA	Stritzke et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_2
Prokaryota	Chondromyces Crocatus	n/a	NA	Schulz et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_3
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_4
Prokaryota	Dinoroseobacter Shibae	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_4
Prokaryota	Nannocystis Exedens	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	Inhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Hospita	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenazinium	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phytofirmans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sordidicola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	n/a	NA	Weise et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	Inhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	Inhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolism	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	control citrus black spot disease	fermentation processes	Toffano et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans		apples	Davis et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans		NA	Robacker and Lauzon 2002
Eukaryota	Penicillium Corymbiferum		NA	Pierce et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Scopulariopsis Brevicaulis		NA	Pierce et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		NA	Pierce et al. 1991
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	attracts wasps	isolated from apples (with lepidopteran orchard pests)	Davis et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Periconia Britannica	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia		Rhizosphere	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis		Rhizosphere	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Hansenula Holstii		whole beetles, beetle guts, loblolly pine	Brand et al. 1977
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	n/a	NA	Strobel et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Phomopsis Sp.	na	endophyte of Odontoglossum sp.	Singh et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	T. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same region	Cullere et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Kai et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	n/a	NA	Kai et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Kai et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	n/a	NA	Arnold and Senter 1998
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	n/a	NA	Arnold and Senter 1998
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	Nematicidal activity	cow dung	XU et al. 2015
Eukaryota	Phellinus Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	n/a	NA	Stoppacher et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei		NA	Crutcher et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	na	Naznin et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Ampelomyces Sp.	na	na	Naznin et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	na	endophytic in Bursera lancifolia	Ulloa-Benítez et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	na	Haematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, Mexico	Sánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Saccharicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Ramorum	N/A	Phytophthora ramorum	Loulier et al. 2020
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus			Ji et al. 2024
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Ji et al. 2024
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii			Ma et al. 2023
	Debaryomyces Hansenii			Li et al. 2023
	Citrobacter Freundii			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Klebsiella Oxytoca			Tallon et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	DMEM	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Dubliniensis	RPMI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	RPMI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	Columbia sheep blood	TD/GC-MS and MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Bovis	LG + glycerol	TD/GC-MS and SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae	Levine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Accolens	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Jeikeium	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Minutissimum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Acidiceler	LB agar	SPME / GS-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	King`s B agar	UPLC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Invadens	YMG medium	CSLA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	medium malt extract agar ± Sucrose	HS-SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Sonnei	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Vibrio Parahaemolyticus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fischeri	medium 129	CLSA-GCMS	yes
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	rice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	YPDA	(HS)-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Sake	Yeast Nitrogen base with 1% pectin	SPME / GCMS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Vulgaris	LB agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Ureafaciens	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Phenanthrenivorans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Rahnella Aquatilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	sterile wheat seeds	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coraliitalea Coralii	marine broth agar	OSSA/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Restricta	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Malassezia Sympodialis	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Reukaufii	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Debaryomyces Hansenii	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Rhodotorula Mucilaginosa	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Sporidiobolus Salmonicolor	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	blood/choclate agar	GC-Ms flame photometric detector	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum			no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum			no
Eukaryota	Lasiodiplodia Theobromae			no
Eukaryota	Tuber Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Roseobacter Clade	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arctic Bacterium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Albidoflavus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Antibioticus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Diastatochromogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Griseus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hirsutus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Hygroscopicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Murinus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Olivaceus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermoviolaceus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomycetes Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Chondromyces Crocatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Loktanella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Dinoroseobacter Shibae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Nannocystis Exedens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Odorifera	NBII	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	LB, MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	LB, MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Hospita	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenazinium	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phenoliruptrix	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Phytofirmans	LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sordidicola	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Terricola	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Xanthomonas Campestris	NBII	Closed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YEPDA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TS broth	GC-MS Super Q	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	Sabouraud dextrose agar	GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Corymbiferum		GC-FID	yes
Eukaryota	Scopulariopsis Brevicaulis		GC-FID	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Sp.		GC-FID	yes
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	Sabouraud Dextrose Agar	GC/FID	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Periconia Britannica	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	yes
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Kururiensis	LB and MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Branhamella Catarrhalis	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hansenula Holstii	PYG	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	n/a	Solid phase microextraction (SPME)	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	877 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phomopsis Sp.	PDA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Cloacae		HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Hauseri	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Wautersiella Falsenii	LB liquid	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phellinus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Atroviride	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Reesei	Potato dextrose agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Phoma Sp.	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Ampelomyces Sp.	na	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Hypoxylon Anthochroum	PDA/WA + 500 mg l^-1 Chloramphenicol	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Xylaria Sp.	PDA medium	SPME-GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	potato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid culture	GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Saccharicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS‐GC‐FID	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomycopsis Vini	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Valbyensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Ramorum	Potato Dextrose Agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	standard
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Kluyveromyces Marxianus	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Debaryomyces Hansenii	meat with pork lard	GC-MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Klebsiella Oxytoca	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

4-methylhex-1-ene

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

4-METHYL-1-HEXENE

3769-23-1

4-Methylhex-1-ene

1-Hexene, 4-methyl-

BNE36XR1GQ

NSC-73926

NSC73926

EINECS 223-202-2

UNII-BNE36XR1GQ

C2H5CH(CH3)CH2CH=CH2

DTXSID40863272

MFCD00039930

NSC 73926

(+/-)-4-METHYL-1-HEXENE

AKOS025295245

4-Methyl-1-hexene, >=98.0% (GC)

M0302

NS00045931

D91307

InChI=1/C7H14/c1-4-6-7(3)5-2/h4,7H,1,5-6H2,2-3H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

4-methylhex-1-ene

SMILES

CCC(C)CC=C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C7H14/c1-4-6-7(3)5-2/h4,7H,1,5-6H2,2-3H3

Formula

C₇H₁₄

PubChem ID

19589

Molweight

98.19

LogP

3.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkenes unsaturated hydrocarbons

mVOC Specific Details

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no

Pentadecane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Pentadecane

N-PENTADECANE

629-62-9

Pentadekan

Pentadecane, n-

HSDB 5729

EINECS 211-098-1

NSC 172781

UNII-16H6K2S8M2

BRN 1698194

DTXSID6027268

CHEBI:28897

16H6K2S8M2

MFCD00008990

NSC-172781

DTXCID107268

EC 211-098-1

CH3-[CH2]13-CH3

4-01-00-00529 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

n-Pentadecane 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Pentadecane, analytical standard

CH3-(CH2)13-CH3

Pentadecane; NSC 172781; n-Pentadecane

pentadecan

dipentylfumarate

Medicinal Plant

1-Penfadecane,(S)

PENTADECANE (N)

Pentadecane, >=99%

PENTADECANE [INCI]

ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.43

N-PENTADECANE [HSDB]

CH3(CH2)13CH3

CHEMBL1234557

UNII: 16H6K2S8M2

Pentadecane_Ramanathan &Gurudeeban

Pentadecane, >=98.0% (GC)

Tox21_300535

LMFA11000006

NSC172781

STL280516

AKOS015902386

MCULE-1292711626

NCGC00164185-01

NCGC00164185-02

NCGC00254392-01

CAS-629-62-9

LS-14458

NS00003105

P0606

C08388

D97801

Q150831

896D4B7E-BF33-4D54-82CE-7360D88E8DC8

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

pentadecane

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C15H32/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-15H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₅H₃₂

PubChem ID

12391

Molweight

212.41

LogP

7.7

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkanes saturated hydrocarbons

CHEBI-ID

28897

Supernatural-ID

SN0446675

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
270.6 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for n-pentadecane is estimated as 34.4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.00492 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 4X10-5 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that n-pentadecane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 4 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5.8 days(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 30 months if adsorption is considered(4). n-Pentadecane's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). n-Pentadecane is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Dhemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, (1994) (2) Yalkowsky SH et al; Handbook of Aqueous Solubility Data. 2nd ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 1081 (2010) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (4) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987)

Solubility

In water, 4.0X10-5 mg/L at 25 deg C
Literature: Yalkowsky, S.H., He, Yan, Jain, P. Handbook of Aqueous Solubility Data Second Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 2010, p. 806
Literature: #Very soluble in ethyl ether, ethanol
Literature: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-436

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of n-pentadecane can be estimated to be 29,200(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that n-pentadecane is expected to be immobile in soil. In a study conducted to mimic a spill of 1.27 L/sq-m, n-pentadecane (present in JP-4 jet fuel) was transported to a depth of 50 cm; at the end of the study (134 days), it was still detected(3).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 11, 2015: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (3) Ross WD et al; Environmental Fate and Biological Consequences of Chemicals Related to Air Force Activities. NTIS AD-A121 288/5. Dayton,OH: Monsanto Research Corp. pp. 173 (1982)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
4.92X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Dhemicals: Data Compilation. Design Institute for Physical Property Data, American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis (1994)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 143044

MS-MS Spectrum 81836

MS-MS Spectrum 143045

MS-MS Spectrum 81834

MS-MS Spectrum 143043

MS-MS Spectrum 81835

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 3558 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3693 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005848

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005935

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006882

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007689

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008222

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012164

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	Plant growth promotion and ISR	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Taiwanensis	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		maize seed	Massawe et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	antifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4	NA	Boukaew and Prasertsan 2020
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	enhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growth	bacterial collection of the Lab	Parmagnani et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	n/a	NA	Zhang et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	na	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	na	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	NB	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Taiwanensis	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Minimal salt medium	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	sterile wheat seeds	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		SBSE/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	Minimal media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Sacchari	LB, MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no

Tridecane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

Tridecane

N-TRIDECANE

629-50-5

Tridekan

TRIDECANE, N-

A3LZF0L939

DTXSID6027266

CHEBI:35998

MFCD00008979

NSC-66205

Dodecane, methyl-

TRD

Tridecane, analytical standard

HSDB 5727

EINECS 211-093-4

NSC 66205

tridecan

UNII-A3LZF0L939

Tridecane, >=99%

Tridecane, 99.0%

TRIDECANE [INCI]

EC 211-093-4

N-TRIDECANE [HSDB]

Tridecane_GurudeebanSatyavani

CHEMBL135694

DTXCID307266

Tridecane-multiple sizes available

CH3-[CH2]11-CH3

NSC66205

Tox21_303043

LMFA11000001

STL301147

AKOS016011009

HY-W088037

MCULE-7749861366

NCGC00257175-01

CAS-629-50-5

LS-14257

DB-054344

CS-0128437

NS00010717

T0411

Q150788

757DB156-6441-49B0-A824-1532074AC0F6

InChI=1/C13H28/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-13H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

tridecane

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C13H28/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-13H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₃H₂₈

PubChem ID

12388

Molweight

184.36

LogP

6.6

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alkanes saturated hydrocarbons

CHEBI-ID

35998

Supernatural-ID

SN0146883

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
235.4 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for n-tridecane is estimated as 1.94 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.0375 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 0.0047 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that n-tridecane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 4 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5.4 days(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 18 months if adsorption is considered(4). n-Tridecane's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). n-Tridecane is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure(SRC).
Literature: (1) Haynes WM, ed; CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press LLC, p. 15-21 (2014) (2) Coates M et al; Environ Sci Technol 19: 628-32 (1985) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (4) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of n-tridecane can be estimated to be 8800(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that n-tridecane is expected to be immobile in soil. In a study conducted to mimic a spill of 1.27 L/sq-m, n-tridecane (present in JP-4 jet fuel) was transported to a depth of 10 cm; at the end of the study (134 days), it was no longer detected(3).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 11, 2015: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (3) Ross WD et al; Environmental Fate and Biological Consequences of Chemicals Related to Air Force Activities. NTIS AD-A121 288/5. Dayton,OH: Monsanto Research Corp. pp. 173 (1982)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.0375 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 15-21

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005755

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006879

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007687

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012162

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum		NA	Yang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		maize seed	Massawe et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	antifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4	NA	Boukaew and Prasertsan 2020
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	enhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growth	bacterial collection of the Lab	Parmagnani et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	na	rhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, Netherlands	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	ginkgo biloba kernel juice	triple quadrupole GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Minimal salt medium	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	sterile wheat seeds	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		SBSE/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Myxobacterium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Sp.	sand containing artificial root exudates	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Acetic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetic acid

ethanoic acid

64-19-7

Acetic acid glacial

Ethylic acid

Vinegar acid

Glacial acetic acid

Acetic acid, glacial

Methanecarboxylic acid

Acetasol

Essigsaeure

Acide acetique

Pyroligneous acid

Vinegar

Azijnzuur

Aceticum acidum

Acido acetico

Octowy kwas

Aci-jel

HOAc

ethoic acid

Kyselina octova

Orthoacetic acid

AcOH

Azijnzuur [Dutch]

Ethanoic acid monomer

Acetic

Essigsaeure [German]

Caswell No. 003

Otic Tridesilon

Octowy kwas [Polish]

Acetic acid (natural)

Acide acetique [French]

Acido acetico [Italian]

FEMA No. 2006

Kyselina octova [Czech]

MeCOOH

Acetic acid-17O2

Otic Domeboro

Acidum aceticum glaciale

Acidum aceticum

CH3-COOH

acetic acid-

CH3CO2H

UN2789

UN2790

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001

NSC 132953

NSC-132953

NSC-406306

BRN 0506007

Acetic acid, diluted

INS NO.260

Acetic acid [JAN]

DTXSID5024394

MeCO2H

CHEBI:15366

AI3-02394

CH3COOH

INS-260

Q40Q9N063P

E-260

10.Methanecarboxylic acid

CHEMBL539

NSC-111201

NSC-112209

NSC-115870

NSC-127175

Acetic acid-2-13C,d4

INS No. 260

DTXCID304394

E 260

Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)

Ethanoat

Shotgun

MFCD00036152

Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid

285977-76-6

68475-71-8

C2:0

acetyl alcohol

Orlex

Vosol

ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)

WLN: QV1

ACETIC ACID (MART.)

ACETIC ACID [MART.]

Acetic acid, >=99.7%

57745-60-5

63459-47-2

FEMA Number 2006

ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D

Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%

ACY

HSDB 40

CCRIS 5952

79562-15-5

methane carboxylic acid

EINECS 200-580-7

Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container

Essigsaure

Ethylate

acetic aicd

acetic-acid

Glacial acetate

acetic cid

actic acid

UNII-Q40Q9N063P

acetic -acid

Distilled vinegar

Methanecarboxylate

Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]

Acetasol (TN)

Acetic acid,glacial

Carboxymethyl radical

for LC-MS

Vinegar (Salt/Mix)

HOOCCH3

546-67-8

Acetic acid LC/MS Grade

ACETIC ACID [II]

ACETIC ACID [MI]

Acetic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000191

bmse000817

bmse000857

Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)

EC 200-580-7

Acetic acid (JP17/NF)

ACETIC ACID [FHFI]

ACETIC ACID [INCI]

Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]

ACETIC ACID [VANDF]

NCIOpen2_000659

NCIOpen2_000682

Acetic acid, glacial (USP)

4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

77671-22-8

Glacial acetic acid (JP17)

UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]

ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]

ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

GTPL1058

Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade

Acetic acid, analytical standard

Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade

Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%

Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous

Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%

Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%

DTXSID001043500

Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%

Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%

Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent

STR00276

Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%

Tox21_301453

Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%

BDBM50074329

FA 2:0

LMFA01010002

NSC132953

NSC406306

STL264240

Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%

AKOS000268789

ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

DB03166

MCULE-8295936189

UN 2789

Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG

Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-64-19-7

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001

Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

NCGC00255303-01

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

DB-085748

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis

Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%

Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation

NS00002089

Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%

EN300-18074

Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%

Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology

C00033

D00010

ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Q47512

VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%

TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

A834671

ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC

SR-01000944354

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON

SR-01000944354-1

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC

Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications

InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)

Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%

Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)

Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%

Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

158461-04-2

2887-46-9

Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

acetic acid

SMILES

CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)

Formula

C₂H₄O₂

PubChem ID

176

Molweight

60.05

LogP

-0.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

15366

Supernatural-ID

SN0314461

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
117.9 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetic acid has been experimentally determined to be 1.43X10-7 atm-cu m/mole at 25 deg C(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetic acid is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(2). Acetic acid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Acetic acid is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Johnson BJ et al; J Atmos Chem 24: 113-119 (1996) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

A log Koc of 0.00 (Koc = 1), which was derived from experimental measurements, has been reported for acetic acid(1,2). According to a classification scheme(3), this Koc value suggests that acetic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. No detectable sorption was measured for acetic acid using the OECD Guideline 106 method employing an acidic forest soil, pH 2.8, an agricultural soil, pH 6.7, and a lake sediment, pH 7.1(4). Adsorption of acetic acid to 3 nearshore marine sediments collected from three different locations resulted in Kd values of 0.65 (Koc = 228), 0.085 (Koc = 6.5) and 0.046 (Koc = 27) using clastic mud (3.5% organic carbon, pH 7.0), muddy sand (1.3% organic carbon, pH 7.7), and carbonate sand (0.17% organic carbon, pH 8.1), respectively(5). The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76(6), indicating that this compound will exist partially in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(7).
Literature: (1) Schuurmann G et al; Environ Sci Technol 40: 7005-7011 (Supplemental material) (2006) (2) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-7 (1992) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (5) Sansone JF et al; Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 1889-1896 (1987) (6) Serjeant EP, Dempsey B; Ionisation Constants of Organic Acids in Aqueous Solution. IUPAC Chemical Data Series No. 23. New York, NY: Pergamon Press, p. 989 (1979) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)
Literature: #In 24 hr aqueous adsorption studies using montmorillonite and kaolinite clay adsorbents, 2.4-30.4% of added acetic acid was observed to be in the adsorbed phase(1). In adsorption studies using the adsorbent hydroxyapatite (a mineral which occurs in the environment as a result of the diagenesis of skeletal apatite), only 5% of added acetic acid (in aqueous solution, pH 8.0) became adsorbed to the hydroxyapatite(2). Acetic acid has been noted to leach from biological disposal areas(3).
Literature: (1) Hemphill L, Swanson WS; Proc of the 18th Industrial Waste Conf, Eng Bull Purdue Univ, Lafayette IN 18: 204-17 (1964) (2) Gordon AS, Millero FJ; Microb Ecol 11: 289-98 (1985) (3) Abrams EF et al; Identification of Organic Compounds in Effluents from Industrial Sources. USEPA-560/3-75-002 p. 3 (1975)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
15.7 mm Hg at 25 deg C /Extrapolated/	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 2640 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2637 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 2638 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179743

MS-MS Spectrum 182077

MS-MS Spectrum 182078

MS-MS Spectrum 71 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179744

MS-MS Spectrum 70 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2636 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179742

MS-MS Spectrum 69 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 182076

MS-MS Spectrum 2635 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 2639 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 2560 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3258 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4746

1D NMR Spectrum 1048 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1126 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009174

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000042

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000043

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000044

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000045

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000046

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zhu et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	NA	NA	Scotter et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Allardyce et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Bean et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	NA	NA	Bazemore et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Boots et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	stimulate growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings depending on inoculum concentration	avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina		avocado trees (Persea americana) rhizosphere	Gamboa-Becerra et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata		isolate from different types of soil in Austria	Telagathoti et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, Sweden	Sousa et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Tenorio-Salgado et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	Highly attractive to Mexican fruit flies.	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	Reduction of heat resistant spores, prevention of spore formation of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Clostridium perfringenes and Clostridium difficile.	NA	Hinton and Hume 1995
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	NA	Börjesson et al. 1990
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	NA	Bunge et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	NA	Corcuff et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti		NA	Larsen 1998
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum		NA	Larsen 1998
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	na	rhizosphere of maize plants	Velázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	reduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cells	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	Domiati cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	NA	NA	Tran et al. 2022
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Aspergillus Flavus			Kate et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SESI-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BacT/ALERT FA	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Neisseria Meningitidis	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	human blood	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	lysogeny broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Fumigatus	SDA + Elastin	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller–Hinton	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Tryptic soya supp. factors X&V	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Tryptic soya	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Virens	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nicotinovorans	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Persicina	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Alpina/globalpina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Angusta	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Bainieri	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Exigua	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Gamsii	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Gemmifera	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Horticola	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Podila Humilis/verticilata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Linnemannia Hyalina	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Entomortierella Parvispora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Pseudozygospora	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Solitaria	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mortierella Zonata	PD agar	PTR-ToF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	rocket lysate	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	Potato dextrose agar	Headspace trapping/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Veillonella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Aurantiogriseum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Bivius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Cadaverum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Histolyticum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Tertium	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Fallax	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Butyricum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Salmonella Enterica	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Excavatum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus	n/a	Headspace sampler/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Acinetobacter Baumannii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Enterococcus Faecalis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Necrophorum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Nocardia Sp.	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Agalactiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Viridans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Haemophilus Influenzae	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Penicillium Camemberti			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Caseifulvum			no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Agilis	LB medium/NA medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Acetobacter Indonesiensis	sugared green and black tea	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Aspergillus Flavus	inoculated potato samples	GC-MS	no

3-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ISOVALERIC ACID

3-Methylbutanoic acid

503-74-2

Isopentanoic acid

3-Methylbutyric acid

Delphinic acid

Isopropylacetic acid

Isovalerianic acid

Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-

Isobutylformic acid

Isovalerianic

beta-Methylbutyric acid

Acetic acid, isopropyl-

3-Methylbutyrate

Butyric acid, 3-methyl-

3-methyl-butanoic acid

Kyselina isovalerova

Isobutyl formic acid

Isovaleriansaeure

FEMA No. 3102

3-methyl-n-butyric acid

Isovaleric acid (natural)

FEMA Number: 3102

3-Methylbuttersaeure

3-methyl butyric acid

3-methyl-butyric acid

NSC 62783

HSDB 629

.beta.-Methylbutyric acid

EINECS 207-975-3

MFCD00002726

b-Methylbutyric acid

UNII-1BR7X184L5

BRN 1098522

DELPHINIC-ACID

DTXSID5029182

CHEBI:28484

AI3-24132

1BR7X184L5

NSC-62783

3,4-Diisovaleryl adrenaline

DTXCID309182

3-Methyl-d3-butyric--d4 Acid

EC 207-975-3

4-02-00-00895 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (R)-

isopropylacetate

IVA

ISOVALERIC ACID (MART.)

ISOVALERIC ACID [MART.]

Kyselina isovalerova [Czech]

92634-50-9

methyl butanoic acid

METHYLBUTANOIC ACID

b-Methylbutyrate

iso-valeric acid

3-Methylbutanoicacid

iso-C4H9COOH

Isovaleric acid, 99%

bmse000373

SCHEMBL43436

ISOVALERIC ACID [MI]

ISOVALERIC ACID [FCC]

ISOVALERIC ACID [FHFI]

ISOVALERIC ACID [HSDB]

CHEMBL568737

WLN: QV1Y1&1

ISOVALERIC ACID [WHO-DD]

AMY40214

BCP32116

NSC62783

STR08356

Isovaleric acid, analytical standard

Tox21_201604

BBL027399

Isovaleric acid (mixture of isomers)

LMFA01020181

s6287

STL146358

AKOS000119861

Isovaleric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG

CS-W013696

DB03750

HY-W012980

MCULE-5805071360

3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetate

Isovaleric acid sodium salt (Salt/Mix)

Isovaleric acid, natural, >=98%, FG

NCGC00249082-01

NCGC00259153-01

35915-22-1

CAS-503-74-2

3-Methylbutyric acid: isopropyl-Acetic acid

M0182

NS00001831

EN300-19718

C08262

D78213

Q415536

J-522594

F2191-0067

Z104474910

3-Methylbutanoic acid;3-Methylbutyric acid;Isopentanoic acid

InChI=1/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-methylbutanoic acid

SMILES

CC(C)CC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

10430

Molweight

102.13

LogP

1.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

28484

Supernatural-ID

SN0117561

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
176.5 °C	PhysProp
176.5 DEG C @ 760 MM HG	Lide, D.R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 76th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc., 1995-1996., p. 3-98

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for isovaleric acid was measured as 8.33X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(1). This value indicates that isovaleric acid will volatilize slowly from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the estimated volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 45 days(2,SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 330 days(2,SRC). In addition, a pKa of 4.78 for isovaleric acid(3) indicates that isovaleric acid will not significantly volatilize from water as it will exist predominately in the ionic form under environmental pHs(SRC). Isovaleric acid's Henry's Law constant(1) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Isovaleric acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based on a measured vapor pressure of 0.44 mm Hg(4).
Literature: (1) Khan I, Brimblecombe P; J Aerosol Sci 23: S897-S900 (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington,DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Leung HW, Paustenbach DJ; Am J Ind Med 18: 714-23 (1990) (4) Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston,TX: Gulf Publ Co. p. 387 (1994)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of isovaleric acid is estimated as approximately 100(SRC), using a measured log Kow of 1.16(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isovaleric acid is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR (consult ed) Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 14 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.44 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure, Vol 2 C5 to C7 Compounds, Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Co. p. 387 (1994)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 19655

MS-MS Spectrum 1005 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 19657

MS-MS Spectrum 12985

MS-MS Spectrum 4517 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 19656

MS-MS Spectrum 12984

MS-MS Spectrum 4518 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4519 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4520 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4516 - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 12983

MS-MS Spectrum 1006 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 1007 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1260 - Bruker 400 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 1497 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP015201

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP015202

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP015203

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP004262

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009180

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001193

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001194

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001195

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS095401

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Ahmed et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,nose	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Mediterranea	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	roots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes		National Collection of Type Cultures	Slade et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Anthina	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	na	marine sediment	Groenhagen et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	attract Episyrphus balteatus	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	n/a	NA	Mallette et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.		NA	Jones et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Agaricus Bisporus	Stimulation of spore germination of Agaricus bisporus.	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	Inhibition of proliferation and cytokine production in Lymphocyte cells.	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	NA	Wiggins et al. 1985
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	NA	Kurita-Ochiai et al. 1995
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	na	water damaged buildings, Belgium	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Debaryomyces Hansenii			Li et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Mediterranea	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media, sterile soil	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	VF (peptone, NaCl) and VL broth (casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, cysteine, glucose, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	VF (peptone, NaCl)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		GCMS DSQ	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Andropogonis	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Anthina	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caledonica	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caribensis	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Caryophylli	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Fungorum	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Gladioli	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glathei	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Glumae	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Lata	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Pyrrocinia	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Xenovorans	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Cellulomonas Uda	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	MR-VP, MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MS and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base broth	GC-MS /Polar GC Column	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Salinispora Tropica	seawater-based A1	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	873 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ascocoryne Sarcoides	Minimal medium	PTR-MS and SPME GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	YPD agar	GCxGC-TOFMS	no
Eukaryota	Agaricus Bisporus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Porphyromonas Gingivalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Loescheii	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Nucleatum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Distasonis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Ovatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Vulgatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Bifermentans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sporogenes	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Prevotella Intermedia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Capnocytophaga Ochracea	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Europaeus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Actinomyces Naeslundii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Capillosus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Fragilis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Bacteroides Pyogenes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Perfringens	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Ramosum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Clostridium Septicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Eubacterium Lentum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Fusobacterium Simiae	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Acidophilus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Acnes	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Propionibacterium Propionicum	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Polonicum	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Andauensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Psychrobacillus Vulpis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Debaryomyces Hansenii	meat with pork lard	GC-MS	no

Hexanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

HEXANOIC ACID

Caproic acid

142-62-1

n-Caproic acid

n-Hexanoic acid

Capronic acid

Butylacetic acid

Pentylformic acid

1-Hexanoic acid

Hexoic acid

n-Hexylic acid

n-Hexoic acid

Pentiformic acid

1-Pentanecarboxylic acid

Pentanecarboxylic acid

Hexacid 698

Hexylic acid

Kyselina kapronova

Hexanoic acid (natural)

FEMA No. 2559

Acid C6

NSC 8266

CCRIS 1347

HSDB 6813

EINECS 205-550-7

UNII-1F8SN134MX

BRN 0773837

1F8SN134MX

C6:0

DTXSID7021607

CHEBI:30776

AI3-07701

NSC8266

NSC-8266

MFCD00004421

NCIOpen2_005355

CHEMBL14184

CH3-[CH2]4-COOH

DTXCID101607

68603-84-9

1-PENTANE CARBOXYLIC ACID

EC 205-550-7

butylacetate

capronate

hexylate

pentylformate

4-02-00-00917 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

hexanoic acid (caproic acid)

n-caproate

n-hexoate

n-hexylate

NSC-35598

HEXANOIC ACID (CAPROIC ACID)

1-hexanoate

1-pentanecarboxylate

70248-25-8

CH3-(CH2)4-COOH

Kyselina kapronova [Czech]

CAS-142-62-1

58454-02-7

UN2829

Hexanoic

hexansäure

2-Butylacetic acid

6NA

EINECS 274-509-3

fatty acid 6:0

Caproic Acid,(S)

ethyl 4-butanoic acid

Hexanoic acid, 99%

methyl 5-pentanoic acid

Pentane-1-carboxylic acid

Hexanoic acid, >=99%

n-C5H11COOH

Hexanoic acid Caproic acid

bmse000351

SCHEMBL3867

WLN: QV5

CH3(CH2)4COOH

CAPROIC ACID [HSDB]

CAPROIC ACID [INCI]

HEXANOIC ACID [FCC]

HEXANOIC ACID [FHFI]

N-CAPROIC ACID [MI]

Propyl, 3-carboxy-1-ethyl-

BDBM16433

DTXSID301311019

Hexanoic acid, analytical standard

STR10048

EINECS 267-013-3

EINECS 271-676-4

Tox21_201517

Tox21_300406

FA 6:0

LMFA01010006

Hexanoic acid, >=98%, FCC, FG

AKOS000119844

FA(6:0)

MCULE-1671810139

Caproic acid [UN2829] [Corrosive]

Hexanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FCC

NCGC00248020-01

NCGC00248020-02

NCGC00254504-01

NCGC00259067-01

Hexanoic acid, purum, >=98.0% (GC)

Hexanoic acid 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

H0105

Hexanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

NS00003820

EN300-21589

C01585

EC 271-676-4

CAPROIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

Q422597

J-007673

25401AB4-1ECB-481F-AC91-EAAFC9329BDD

CAPROIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Z104503532

InChI=1/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8

56279-38-0

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

hexanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)

Formula

C₆H₁₂O₂

PubChem ID

8892

Molweight

116.16

LogP

1.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

30776

Supernatural-ID

SN0096264

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
205.8 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The pKa of hexanoic acid is 4.88(1), indicating that this compound will exist predominantly as an anion under environmental conditions. Volatilization will not occur from water and moist soils since anions do not volatilize(SRC). Hexanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC), based upon an extrapolated vapor pressure of 0.0435 mm Hg at 25 deg C(2).
Literature: (1) Riddick, JA et al;. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed Volume II. Organic Solvents. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, pp 372 (1985)(2) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp (1989)

Soil Adsorption

Koc values of 26, 24 and 37 have been experimentally measured, for an acidic forest soil (pH 2.8, 4.85% organic carbon), agricultural soil (pH 6.7, 1.25% organic carbon), and a lake sediment (pH 7.1, 1.58% organic carbon), respectively(1). According to a classification scheme(2), these measured Koc values suggest that hexanoic acid is very highly mobile in soil(SRC). In addition, the pKa of hexanoic acid is 4.88(3), indicating that this compound will primarily exist as an anion in the environment, and anions generally possess high mobility in soil(4).
Literature: (1) Von Oepen B et al; Chemosphere 22: 285-304 (1991) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) (3) Riddick, JA et al;. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed Volume II. Organic Solvents. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, pp 372 (1985) (4) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.0435 mm at 25 deg C (est)	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 181910

MS-MS Spectrum 755 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 756 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179577

MS-MS Spectrum 4183 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 757 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4184 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 181908

MS-MS Spectrum 4182 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 179578

MS-MS Spectrum 4186 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 179579

MS-MS Spectrum 4185 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 181909

MS-MS Spectrum 201354

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 5038

1D NMR Spectrum 2940 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5037

1D NMR Spectrum 1409 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2245 - JEOL 400 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009185

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000426

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000427

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000428

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000429

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000145

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-RIKEN_ReSpect-PS024901

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		clinical exudates	Julak et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	Majorero cheese	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Ji et al. 2024
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Ma et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Goffeauzyma Gilvescens	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystobasidium Laryngis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Peptococcus Niger	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Asaccharolyticus	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Peptostreptococcus Prevotii	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	peptone/casein hydrolysate, yeast extract, beef extract, glucose	GC-FID FSOT NUKOL	yes
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	Sauce Meat during Storage	SPME–GC–MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

2-methylbutanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Methylbutanoic acid

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID

116-53-0

DL-2-Methylbutyric acid

Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-

Ethylmethylacetic acid

600-07-7

Methylethylacetic acid

2-Methybutyric acid

Carbomer 934

Active valeric acid

Butyric acid, 2-methyl-

alpha-Methylbutyric acid

Methylbutyric acid

2-methyl-butanoic acid

FEMA No. 2695

9007-16-3

alpha-methyl butyric Acid

NSC 7304

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid

2-methyl-butyric acid

PX7ZNN5GXK

.alpha.-Methylbutyric acid

DL-2-Methyl-d3-butyricAcid

DTXSID5021621

CHEBI:37070

(S)-(+)-2-MethylbutyricAcid-d3

NSC-7304

MFCD00002669

Carbopol 934

DTXCID301621

(R)-2-Methylbutyric Acid-d3

Valeric acid, active

Butanoic acid, methyl-

Methylbutyricacid

2-Methylbutyric acid (VAN)

CAS-116-53-0

Carbopol 974P

2-Methylbutyric acid (natrual)

(+)-2-methylbutanoic acid

UNII-PX7ZNN5GXK

EINECS 204-145-2

EINECS 209-982-7

(1)-2-Methylbutyric acid

BRN 1098537

AI3-24202

MFCD09029093

Ethylmethylacetate

2-Ethylpropionate

2-Methyl Butyrate

1346617-08-0

2-METHYLBUTANOIC ACID (DL)

2-Methylbutanoicacid

DL-2-Methylbutyrate

2-Ethylpropionic acid

D-2-Methyl Butyrate

D-2-Methylbutyricacid

DL-2-Methy Butyrate

DL-2-Methylbutyricacid

butane-2-carboxylic acid

rac-2-methylbutanoic acid

D-2-Methyl Butyric acid

DL-2-Methy Butyric acid

2-METHYLBUTYRICACID

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyrate

EC 204-145-2

SCHEMBL49960

2-Methyl-Butyric Acid Anion

2-Methylbutyric acid, 98%

(RS)-2-methyl-butyric acid

4-02-00-00889 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS001055480

Carbomer 934 [USAN:NF]

CHEMBL1160012

NSC7304

(.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanoic acid

HMS2270O06

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID, DL-

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FCC]

2-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID [FHFI]

Tox21_201807

Tox21_303584

LMFA01020072

2-Methylbutyric acid, >=98%, FG

Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, (+ -)

DL-.ALPHA.-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID

AKOS000121120

AKOS016843247

CS-W001942

MCULE-5615925204

SB47880

NCGC00090971-01

NCGC00090971-02

NCGC00257513-01

NCGC00259356-01

2-Methylbutyric acid, analytical standard

AM802977

PD041098

SMR000112113

SY115833

DB-003300

M0181

NS00007338

EN300-27063

C18319

Q209433

J-509893

(+/-)-2-Methylbutyric acid, natural, >=98%, FG

F0001-0289

Z237374874

(2R)-(-)-2-methylbutyric acid;R)-(-)-2-methylbutanoic acid

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-methylbutanoic acid

SMILES

CCC(C)C(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-3-4(2)5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)

Formula

C₅H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

8314

Molweight

102.13

LogP

1.2

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

37070

Supernatural-ID

SN0413155

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
176 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 6341 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 10691

MS-MS Spectrum 17365

MS-MS Spectrum 10692

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1860 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 3810

1D NMR Spectrum 4075

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009181

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum		NA	Yang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,nose	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		Southernflying squirrel skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		NA	Timm et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial Culture collection	Wang et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen	Verhulst et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus		NA	Polizzi et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National collection of type cultures (NCTC) UK	Tait et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	attract Episyrphus balteatus; induced E. balteatus oviposition	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Dickschat et al. 2005_5
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus		NA	Ezra et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	ginkgo biloba kernel juice	triple quadrupole GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Corynebacterium Striatum	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Intermedius	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSA	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Sodium chloride broth	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	blood agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Pasteuri	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	BHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media, sterile soil	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Ustus	malt extract agar (MEA), wallpaper, plasterboard	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Xylosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	blood/choclate agar	GC-Ms flame photometric detector	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	874 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Paracasei	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Stigmatella Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Muscodor Albus			no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Sp.			no
Eukaryota	Polyporus Sulfureus			no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

Nonanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

NONANOIC ACID

Pelargonic acid

112-05-0

n-Nonanoic acid

Nonoic acid

Nonylic acid

Pelargic acid

1-Octanecarboxylic acid

n-Nonylic acid

n-Nonoic acid

Pelargon

Nonanoate

Cirrasol 185A

Hexacid C-9

Emfac 1202

68937-75-7

1-nonanoic acid

FEMA No. 2784

Nonansaeure

Pelargonsaeure

pergonic acid

MFCD00004433

nonoate

NSC 62787

Nonanoic Acid Anion

CHEBI:29019

CH3-[CH2]7-COOH

DTXSID3021641

97SEH7577T

pergonate

n-nonanoate

NSC-62787

1-nonanoate

C9:0

1-octanecarboxylate

Pelargon [Russian]

DTXCID901641

1-Octanecarboxyic acid

CAS-112-05-0

NSC-65450

NSC-65455

HSDB 5554

EINECS 203-931-2

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 217500

BRN 1752351

n-Pelargonate

UNII-97SEH7577T

AI3-04164

n-Nonylate

n-Nonoate

?Nonanoic acid

n-pelargonic acid

KNA

EINECS 273-086-2

Acid C9

GRANTRICO

THINEX

Nonanoic acid, 96%

3sz1

Emery's L-114

Nonanoic acid, ?99%

Emery 1202

Emery 1203

octane-1-carboxylic acid

Nonanoic acid, >=97%

bmse000499

EC 203-931-2

EC 273-086-2

WLN: QV8

NCIOpen2_000142

NCIOpen2_000179

NCIOpen2_001763

NCIOpen2_002882

NCIOpen2_003483

NONANOIC ACID [FCC]

SCHEMBL21966

Emery 1202 (Salt/Mix)

NONANOIC ACID [FHFI]

NONANOIC ACID [HSDB]

PELARGONIC ACID [MI]

4-02-00-01018 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS001066339

PELARGONIC ACID [INCI]

CHEMBL108436

Nonanoic acid, >=96%, FG

QSPL 030

HMS2269L08

Nonanoic acid, analytical standard

HY-N7057

Nonanoic acid, natural, 98%, FG

NSC62787

Tox21_202426

Tox21_300022

BBL027459

BDBM50556776

FA 9:0

LMFA01010009

s4949

STL372710

AKOS000118981

NONANOIC ACID MFC9 H18 O2

CCG-231471

MCULE-4736597375

NCGC00164328-01

NCGC00164328-02

NCGC00164328-03

NCGC00253958-01

NCGC00259975-01

BP-27910

SMR000112203

VS-08541

CS-0076036

N0288

NS00009752

P0952

EN300-19260

C01601

A802476

Q369777

Q-201488

F0001-2447

Z104473336

F57B4D17-8824-403B-AE1B-FA425608BB39

InChI=1/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

nonanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11)

Formula

C₉H₁₈O₂

PubChem ID

8158

Molweight

158.24

LogP

3.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

29019

Supernatural-ID

SN0081430

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
254.5 deg C	Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-398

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.95(1) indicates nonanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Nonanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.65X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated nonanoic acid is estimated as 1,700 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.42(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated nonanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of nonanoic acid is 4.95(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank, Sangster Res Lab, Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
1.65X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 4715 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 4721 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 14196

MS-MS Spectrum 201705

MS-MS Spectrum 14197

MS-MS Spectrum 4716 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 1194 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 4720 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4719 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 7525

MS-MS Spectrum 14195

MS-MS Spectrum 4718 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 1193 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 7524

MS-MS Spectrum 4717 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 7523

MS-MS Spectrum 1195 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 1565 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 5080

1D NMR Spectrum 5079

1D NMR Spectrum 2845 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2158 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-METOX_N106826_9CB7

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023901

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023902

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023903

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023911

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BGC_Munich-RP023912

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008218

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009197

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00129

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001671

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001672

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001673

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001674

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO001675

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000076

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00392

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Alpha Proteobacteria	Stimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.	NA	Ponnusamy et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Gamma Proteobacteria	Stimulation of oviposition, directing egg laying to favorable habitat of Aedes aegypti.	NA	Ponnusamy et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile		outbreak 2006 UK	Rees et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ge et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Alpha Proteobacteria	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Gamma Proteobacteria	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Difficile	brain heart infusion	GCxGC-TOF-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	grape juice	LC-15C HPLC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

Octanoic Acid

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

octanoic acid

caprylic acid

124-07-2

n-octanoic acid

Octylic acid

n-caprylic acid

octoic acid

n-octylic acid

n-Octoic acid

1-heptanecarboxylic acid

Enantic acid

Octic acid

C-8 acid

Caprylsaeure

Kaprylsaeure

Acido octanoico

Hexacid 898

FEMA No. 2799

Acide octanoique

Acidum octanocium

Kyselina kaprylova

Octansaeure

1-octanoic acid

C8:0

Caprylic acid (natural)

capryloate

NSC 5024

NSC-5024

Kortacid-0899

octylate

OCTANOIC ACID (CAPRYLIC ACID)

Emery 657

CCRIS 4689

HSDB 821

Prifac 2901

Prifac-2901

CHEBI:28837

Lunac 8-95

acidum octanoicum

Acidum octanocium [Latin]

EDENOR C 8-98-100

EINECS 204-677-5

UNII-OBL58JN025

Acid C8

BRN 1747180

OBL58JN025

Kortacid 0899

DTXSID3021645

n-octic acid

AI3-04162

Lunac 8-98

Caprylic acid-8-13C

Octanoic acid-7-13C

MFCD00004429

CH3-[CH2]6-COOH

DTXCID501645

NSC5024

EC 204-677-5

4-02-00-00982 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

n-caprylate

n-octoate

n-octylate

Caprylic acid (NF)

287111-08-4

287111-23-3

NCGC00090957-01

Octanoic acid (USAN)

0ctanoic acid

1-heptanecarboxylate

Acidum octanocium (Latin)

CAPRYLIC ACID [NF]

OCTANOIC ACID (II)

OCTANOIC ACID [II]

OCTANOIC ACID [USAN]

68937-74-6

CH3-(CH2)6-COOH

OCTANOIC ACID (MART.)

OCTANOIC ACID [MART.]

CAPRYLIC ACID (USP-RS)

CAPRYLIC ACID [USP-RS]

CAPRYLIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)

CAPRYLIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]

CAPRYLIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)

CAPRYLIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]

Acide octanoique [French]

Acido octanoico [Spanish]

Kyselina kaprylova [Czech]

Octanoic acid [USAN:INN]

CAS-124-07-2

287111-06-2

caprylsaure

caprylic-acid

n-octanoicacid

octanic acid

Copper as octanoate

fatty acid 8:0

n-heptanecarboxylic acid

Octanoic acid, ?99%

Heptane-1-carboxylic acid

Octanoic acid, >=98%

Octanoic acid, >=99%

bmse000502

CAPRYLIC ACID [MI]

SCHEMBL3933

WLN: QV7

NCIOpen2_002902

NCIOpen2_009358

Octanoic acid (USAN/INN)

OCTANOIC ACID [INN]

CAPRYLIC ACID [INCI]

OCTANOIC ACID [FHFI]

OCTANOIC ACID [HSDB]

MLS002415762

Octanoic acid, >=96.0%

caprylic acid (octanoic acid)

CAPRYLIC ACID [VANDF]

IS_D15-OCTANOIC ACID

CHEMBL324846

GTPL4585

NAA 82

Octanoic acid, >=98%, FG

QSPL 011

QSPL 184

OCTANOIC ACID [WHO-DD]

HMS2270A23

Octanoic acid, analytical standard

STR10050

Tox21_111045

Tox21_201279

Tox21_300345

BDBM50485608

FA 8:0

LMFA01010008

s6296

STL282742

AKOS000118802

Octanoic acid, natural, >=98%, FG

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code:128919

DB04519

FA(8:0)

MCULE-5193957469

Octanoic acid, for synthesis, 99.5%

NCGC00090957-02

NCGC00090957-03

NCGC00090957-04

NCGC00090957-05

NCGC00254446-01

NCGC00258831-01

BP-27909

HY-41417

SMR001252279

CS-0016549

NS00008861

O0027

EN300-21305

C06423

D05220

Q409564

SR-01000865607

CAPRYLIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO)

J-005040

SR-01000865607-2

BRD-K35170555-001-07-9

Z104495238

CAPRYLIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF SAW PALMETTO) [DSC]

Octanoic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

43FDA9D7-2300-41E7-A373-A34F25B81553

Caprylic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Caprylic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Caprylic Acid (Octanoic Acid), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

octanoic acid

SMILES

CCCCCCCC(=O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H16O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8(9)10/h2-7H2,1H3,(H,9,10)

Formula

C₈H₁₆O₂

PubChem ID

379

Molweight

144.21

LogP

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids carboxylic acids organic acids

CHEBI-ID

28837

Supernatural-ID

SN0422278

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
239 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

A pKa of 4.89(1) indicates octanoic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces and moist soil is not expected to be an important fate process(2). Octanoic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 3.71X10-3 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (2) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and thermodynamic properties of pure chemicals: data compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng., Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, Vol 4 (1995)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of undissociated octanoic acid is estimated as 1,100 for the free acid(SRC), using a log Kow of 3.05(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that undissociated octanoic acid is expected to have low mobility in soil. The pKa of octanoic acid is 4.89(4), indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts(5).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 49 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (4) Dean JA; Handbook of Organic Chemistry, NY, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc p. 8-45 (1987) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.71X10-3 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 700 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 699 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 178293

MS-MS Spectrum 180609

MS-MS Spectrum 180610

MS-MS Spectrum 178295

MS-MS Spectrum 180611

MS-MS Spectrum 4097 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 4098 - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V Negative

MS-MS Spectrum 698 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Negative delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 201342

MS-MS Spectrum 178294

MS-MS Spectrum 4096 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4932

1D NMR Spectrum 1389 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 4933

1D NMR Spectrum 2900 - Varian 25.16 MHz 13C NMR

1D NMR Spectrum 2206 - JEOL 90 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009195

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-GL_Sciences_Inc-GLS00128

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000435

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Keio_Univ-KO000436

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Metabolon-MT000140

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Osaka_Univ-OUF00383

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Kaeslin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	antifungal activity against Trichoderma sp. MWU14-9201, Phoma sp. MWU-UMCS9302, Colletotrichum sp. MWU-UMCS9301, Coleophoma sp. MWU-UMCS9305 and Phytophthora cinnamomi R001	isolate from cultivated cranberry bog soils in Massachusetts (USA)	Ebadzadsahrai et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	saprophytic on deciduous trees	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	saprophytic mostly on wet, old pines	Campos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Pediococcus Acidilactici			Mockus et al. 2024

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	BHI	SESI-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Vaccinii	King media B (KMB)	SBSE-TD-GC×GC-TOF-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Ganoderma Lucidum	na	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Spongiporus Leucomallellus	na	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Equorum	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Pediococcus Acidilactici	lentils (Lens culinaris)	SPME/ICP-MS	no

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

acetoin

3-hydroxy-2-butanone

513-86-0

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

acetylmethylcarbinol

Dimethylketol

Acetyl methyl carbinol

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-

2,3-Butanolone

2-Hydroxy-3-butanone

1-Hydroxyethyl methyl ketone

Methanol, acetylmethyl-

Acetoin (natural)

gamma-Hydroxy-beta-oxobutane

3-hydroxyl-2-butanone

FEMA No. 2008

CCRIS 2918

HSDB 974

.gamma.-Hydroxy-.beta.-oxobutane

DL-Acetoin

NSC 7609

2-Acetoin

2-Butanol-3-one

AI3-03314

(+/-)-Acetoin

2-hydroxy-3-oxobutane

BG4D34CO2H

51555-24-9

DTXSID0024399

(+/-)-3-Hydroxybutan-2-one

NSC-7609

MFCD00004521

Acethoin

Butan-2-ol-3-one

EINECS 208-174-1

UN2621

UNII-BG4D34CO2H

1-Hydroxethyl methyl ketone

acetoine

BRN 0385636

acetylmethyl-

beta-oxobutane

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (R)-

b-oxobutane

Acetoin dimer

3-Oxo-2-butanol

ACETOIN MONOMER

DI-METHYLKETOL

Methanol, acetylmethyl

3-hydroxy-2-oxobutane

2-butanone, 3-hydroxy

3-hydroxy-butan-2-one

ACETOIN (DIMER)

Acetoin (~90%)

ACETOIN [FHFI]

ACETOIN [HSDB]

3-hydroxy-butane-2-one

ACETOIN [MI]

ACETOIN (MONOMER)

Acetoin, analytical standard

Butan-2-one, 3-hydroxy-

Acetoin, >=96%, natural

2-01-00-00870 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

BUTAN-2-0L-3-ONE

DTXCID304399

ACETOIN (DIMER) [FCC]

CHEMBL3561873

CHEBI:15688

ACETOIN (MONOMER) [FCC]

NSC7609

Acetoin, natural, >=95%, FG

ACETOIN(MAY INCLUDE DIMER)

Acetoin, >=96%, FCC, FG

(S)-3-HYDROXY-2-BUTANONE

NSC89727

Tox21_302518

LMFA12000020

NSC-89727

AKOS000121293

AKOS017278202

MCULE-5374414264

UN 2621

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- (8CI,9CI)

Acetoin, May exist as crystalline dimer

Acetoin (may exist as crystalline dimer)

NCGC00256914-01

2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy-, (.+/-.)-

CAS-513-86-0

PD124062

3-Hydroxybutan-2-one (may include dimer)

DB-003392

H0225

NS00011932

EN300-21639

C00466

D93492

Q223083

Q-200581

Acetyl methyl carbinol [UN2621] [Flammable liquid]

2,3,5,6- TETRAMETHYL-1,4-DIOXANE-2,5-DIOL

F0001-1338

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

SMILES

CC(C(=O)C)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3,5H,1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₈O₂

PubChem ID

179

Molweight

88.11

LogP

-0.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols ketones

CHEBI-ID

15688

Supernatural-ID

SN0331260

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
148 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for acetoin is estimated as 1.0X0-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that acetoin is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2 days(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 28 days(SRC). Acetoin's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Acetoin is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon an estimated vapor pressure of 2.7 mm Hg(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(3).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p. 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE, eds, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of acetoin is estimated as 2(SRC), using a water solubility of 1.0X10+6 mg/L(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that aetoin is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL DATABASE of Aqueous Solubility. Ver 5. Tucson, AZ: Univ AZ, College of Pharmacy (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-5 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
2.7X10+0 at 25 deg C /Estimated/	US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver.3.11. June 10, 2003. Available from, as of Mar 15, 2005: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 13740

MS-MS Spectrum 2219 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5865 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 7069

MS-MS Spectrum 2218 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2220 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4163

1D NMR Spectrum 3890

1D NMR Spectrum 1939 - Bruker 600 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009143

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NA	NA	Dryahina et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	NA	NA	Thorn et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Rees et al. 2016a
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Davis et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	NA	NA	Mellors et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Zechman et al. 1986
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NA	NA	Filipiak et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		clinical isolate,catheter	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Listeria Monocytogenes		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		China Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center	Chen et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.		KX395632.1	Fincheira et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	0	NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Inhibition of fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Niveum; fresh weight of Arabidopsis seedlings increased	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	0	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum		NA	Li et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	antibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearum	Plant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	Kashyap et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	antifungal activity against the hyphae growth of Ceratocystis fimbriata	rhizosphere soil of a sweet potato variety (Xushu-36) from Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China in 2016	Xu et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	growth stimulation effects on Solanum tuberosum tubers (potato) and Zea mays seeds (maize)	NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus		NA	Mülner et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum		NA	Moisan et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 103	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 112	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead Hospital	Slade et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera		Northern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, Alberta	Wang et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips		isolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pine	Wang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	promote biomass production of Arabidopsis thaliana	rhizosphere of Haloxylon ammodendron	He et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	n/a	NA	Garbeva et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Mueller et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		DSMZ	Verhulst et al. 2010
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	na	from the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydew	Leroy et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	na	Splivallo and Ebeler 2015
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum		T. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China).	Splivallo et al. 2007b
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae		cacti, fruits, insects, natural habitats	Nout and Bartelt 1998
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans		NA	Robacker and Lauzon 2002
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	It is an attractant to Anastrepha ludens (Diptera).	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	NA	Tracey and Britz 1989
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	n/a	NA	Hung et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	n/a	NA	Hettinga et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		milk of cows	Hettinga et al. 2008
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Verticillioides		NA	Dickschat et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	na	na	Asari et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum		collection TU Graz	Rybakova et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	NA	NA	Zhang et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	N/A	Phytophthora cinnamomi	Qiu R et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Plurivora	N/A	Phytophthora plurivora	Loulier et al. 2020
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum			Chen et al. 2023
	Lactobacillus Plantarum			Zhang et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Acidiproducens			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Cereus			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Agglomerans			Tallon et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023
	Staphylococcus Aureus			Wang et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Cepacia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Proteus Mirabilis	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	MHB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	NB	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	BHI	SIFT-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pyogenes	TYE	SIFT-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	human blood	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB broth	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Pneumoniae	Modified Lacks Media	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	tryptic soy broth	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Haemolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Schleiferi	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Listeria Monocytogenes	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Shigella Flexneri	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB)	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Plate Count agar (PCA)	GC–MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Methyl Red & Voges Proskauer broth (MRVP-B)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	PDA plate	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	modified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture medium	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Harzianum	potato dextrose agar	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	LB agar	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Tequilensis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, LB media, TSA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, LB media, TSA media, Landy media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Oxysporum	1/5th PDA medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	TS agar/blood agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Grosmannia Clavigera	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Ophiostoma Ips	PDA media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	1/2 MS media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Fungivorans	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Collimonas Pratensis	sand supplemented with artificial root exudates	Headspace trapping/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Laccaria Bicolor	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Paxillus Involutus	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Stropharia Rugosoannulata	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Melin-Nor krans synthetic medium (modified)	Headspace trapping ( using stir bar sorptive extraction )/ GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	CLSA, charcoal, GC-MS		no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sciuri	867 liquid medium	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Rhamnosus	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	na	SPME-GC/MS/O); GC-R	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Indicum			yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Cereus	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Graminis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Tropica	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Limnobacter Thiooxidans	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pandoraea Norimbergensis	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Entomophila	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Plymuthica	MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	LB, MR-VP and MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MR-VP and LB	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Eukaryota	Candida Shehatae	yeast malt agar	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Agglomerans			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Boletus Variegatus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Casei	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pediococcus Damnosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Cremoris	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Dextranicum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lactococcus Lactis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Mesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Leuconostoc Paramesenteroides	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Oenococcus Oeni	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Trichoderma Viride	Malt extract agar	Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Uberis	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Coagulase-negative Staphylococci	Milk	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Dysgalactiae		GCMS DSQ	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Eukaryota	Fusarium Verticillioides			no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	M9A	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		GC-MS / SPME	no
Eukaryota	Verticillium Longisporum	potato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid culture	GC-MS / SPME	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Nemorosus	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Lopburiensis	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Fructicola	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Plantarum	chickpea milk	UHPLC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Cinnamomi	Potato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	no
Eukaryota	Phytophthora Plurivora	Potato Dextrose Agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	standard
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum	fermentation of ginkgo kernel juice	GC-IMS	no
	Lactobacillus Plantarum	Habanero pepper	GC–IMS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Acidiproducens	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Cereus	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Enterobacter Agglomerans	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	SPME/GC/MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no
	Staphylococcus Aureus	raw Shiyang chicken	HS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MS	no

Butane-2,3-diol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2,3-butanediol

513-85-9

Butane-2,3-diol

2,3-butylene glycol

2,3-Dihydroxybutane

Dimethylene glycol

Dimethylethylene glycol

Pseudobutylene glycol

Sym-dimethylethylene glycol

DL-2,3-Butanediol

123513-85-9

MFCD00004523

DTXSID8041321

CHEBI:62064

(2S,3S)-(+)2,3-Butanediol

NISTC6982258

2,3-Butanediol, (R*,R*)-(.+/-.)-

2,3-butanodiol

35007-63-7

Butan-2,3-diol

CCRIS 5501

HSDB 1505

EINECS 208-173-6

BRN 0969165

2,3-Butanediol; >98%

UNII-45427ZB5IJ

(+/-)-2,3-BUTANEDIOL

NSC-249246

2.3-butanediol

2,3-butane diol

butane 2,3-diol

2,3-Butandiol

a 2,3-butanediol

2d-Pharmalyte(9ci)

a butane-2,3-diol

dimethyl ethyleneglycol

2,3-dihydroxy butane

2,3-dihydroxy-butane

D-2,3-Butane diol

dimethyl ethylene glycol

levo-butane-2,3-diol

meso-2,3-butane diol

a 2,3-butylene glycol

2,3-Butanediol (DL)

2,3-Butanediol, 98%

DL-2,3-BUTANDIOL

EC 208-173-6

4-01-00-02524 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

CHEMBL2312529

DTXCID6021321

45427ZB5IJ

(2R,3R)-(-)2,3-Butanediol

Tox21_300789

NSC249246

AKOS009031391

SB44226

SB44692

NCGC00248169-01

NCGC00254693-01

CAS-513-85-9

SY047189

SY057405

DB-027533

DB-243178

DB-335823

HY-128387

B0681

CS-0099502

NS00077458

S6040

EN300-19321

F14836

2,3-Butanediol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

Q209157

METHYL5-ACETYL-3-ETHYLISOXAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE

F0001-1337

Z104473532

InChI=1/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

butane-2,3-diol

SMILES

CC(C(C)O)O

Inchi

InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₄H₁₀O₂

PubChem ID

262

Molweight

90.12

LogP

-0.9

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols diols

CHEBI-ID

62064

Supernatural-ID

SN0276724

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
182 deg C at 1 atm	Riddick, J.A., W.B. Bunger, Sakano T.K. Techniques of Chemistry 4th ed., Volume II. Organic Solvents. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons., 1985., p. 270

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2,3-butanediol is estimated as 2.9X10-8 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.24 mm Hg(1), and an assigned value for water solubility of 1.0X10+6 mg/L (miscible)(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2,3-butanediol is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(3). 2,3-Butanediol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure of 0.24 mm Hg(1).
Literature: (1) NIST; Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Database Number 69 - March 2003 Release, Available from the query page at http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry as of Mar 3, 2005. (2) Riddick JA et al; Techniques of Chemistry. 4th ed. Vol II. Organic Solvents. NY, NY: John Wiley and Sons p. 270 (1985) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of 2,3-butanediol is estimated as 7.5(SRC), using a log Kow of -0.92(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2,3-butanediol is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR. Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. ACS Prof Ref Book. Heller SR, consult. ed., Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc p. 10 (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.243 mm Hg at 25 deg C	NIST; Chemistry WebBook. National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Database Number 69 - March 2003 Release, Available from the query page at http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 182253

MS-MS Spectrum 2205 - Quattro_QQQ 40V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 179921

MS-MS Spectrum 179920

MS-MS Spectrum 179919

MS-MS Spectrum 182254

MS-MS Spectrum 5848 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 2204 - Quattro_QQQ 25V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 2203 - Quattro_QQQ 10V Positive delivery=Flow_Injection analyzer=Triple_Quad

MS-MS Spectrum 5849 - EI-B (HITACHI M-80A) Positive

MS-MS Spectrum 182255

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4591

1D NMR Spectrum 1932 - Varian 500 MHz 1H NMR

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009140

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009398

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus		clinical isolate	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri		clinical isolate,human skin	Lemfack et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora		NA	Cellini et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.		KX395632.1	Fincheira et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Inhibition of fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Niveum; fresh weight of Arabidopsis seedlings increased	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	0	rhizosphere soils of watermelon plants	Wu et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus		ITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, Italy	Josselin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spot	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)	NA	López et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	antifungal effects against Rhizopus stolonifer	isolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)	Wu et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 107	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	inhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 117	NA	Calvo et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		NA	Riu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganisms	isolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)	Niu et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Induce growth promotion (leaf surface area), systemic resistance (ISR) and regulate auxin homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.	NA	Ryu et al. 2003
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	NA	Stotzky and Schenck 1976
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Fortywoodland of the Basilicata region	Mauriello et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	n/a	NA	Blom et al. 2011
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	triggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis	na	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	trigger induced systemic resistance (ISR)	NA	Ryu et al. 2004
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	trigger induced systemic resistance (ISR)	NA	Ryu et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Sp.		NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii			Xiong et al. 2023
	Lentinula Edodes			Geng et al. 2024
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Parapsilosis	YPD	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Saccharolyticus	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Warneri	brain heart infusion medium	Porapak / GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Erwinia Amylovora	Luria-Bertani (LB)	PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Plate Count agar (PCA)	GC–MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	Methyl Red & Voges Proskauer broth (MRVP-B)	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	modified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture medium	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Landy media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Flavus	SNA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Vagans	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	TYB media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	LB agar and M49 (minimal) media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	TSA media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Mrakia Blollopis	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tausonia Pullulans	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Sp.	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cystofilobasidium Capitatum	artificial nectar media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Clostridium Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Mesentericum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)	no
Prokaryota	Chromobacterium Violaceum	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	MR-VP	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Rhizophila	MS	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Burkholderia Thailandensis	Angle	Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Murashige and Skoog medium	capillary GC;GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Murashige & Skoog medium containing 1.5% (w/v) agar, 1.5% (w/v) Suc, and 0.4% (w/v) TSA	Super-Q adsorbent trap/GC-FID or GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Murashige & Skoog medium containing 1.5% (w/v) agar, 1.5% (w/v) Suc, and 0.4% (w/v) TSA	Super-Q adsorbent trap/GC-FID or GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Tuber Sp.			no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	MOLP	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	YEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextrose	GC-MS and GC-IMS	no
	Lentinula Edodes	Jiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)	GC-IMS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no

1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

4'-Methylacetophenone

122-00-9

1-(p-Tolyl)ethanone

p-Methylacetophenone

1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanone

1-p-Tolylethanone

4-METHYLACETOPHENONE

Melilotal

p-Methyl acetophenone

Methyl p-tolyl ketone

p-Acetyltoluene

4-Acetyltoluene

Ethanone, 1-(4-methylphenyl)-

p-Acetotoluene

1-Acetyl-4-methylbenzene

Acetophenone, 4'-methyl-

1-Methyl-4-acetylbenzene

4-Methylphenyl methyl ketone

1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethan-1-one

FEMA No. 2677

1-P-TOLYL-ETHANONE

NSC 9401

para-Methyl-acetophenone

MFCD00008751

AX66V0KX3Y

(4-Methylphenyl) methyl ketone

DTXSID9044374

NSC-9401

Tolyl methyl ketone, p-

para-methyl acetophenone

EINECS 204-514-8

UNII-AX66V0KX3Y

Esberiven

Melilot

Yellow melilot

Sweet clover

AI3-00734

FEMA 2677

4-tolylmethylketone

Yellow sweet clover

4-methylacteophenone

p- methylacetophenone

p-methyl-acetophenone

nchem.328-comp4a

4-methyl acetophenone

p-tolyl methyl ketone

p- Methyl acetophenone

4'-methyl-acetophenone

1-(p-tolyl)-ethanone

4'-Methyl acetophenone

4\'-Methylacetophenone

Para Methyl Acetophenone

(4-Methylphenyl)ethanone

EC 204-514-8

SCHEMBL55409

METHYL-P-TOLYL KETONE

1-(4-methylphenyl)-ethanone

4'-Methylacetophenone, 95%

WLN: 1VR D1

1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanone #

CHEMBL271871

DTXCID7024374

1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-ethanone

NSC9401

CHEBI:178626

1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanone, 9CI

AMY40157

4-METHYL ACETOPHENONE [FCC]

Tox21_302023

P-METHYL ACETOPHENONE [INCI]

STL146461

4'-METHYLACETOPHENONE [FHFI]

AKOS000119027

CS-W013369

HY-W012653

MCULE-5591471266

NCGC00255943-01

AC-26823

AS-12910

CAS-122-00-9

PD158295

4'-Methylacetophenone, analytical standard

4'-Methylacetophenone, >=95%, FCC, FG

DB-012815

M0135

NS00010667

EN300-17994

D70502

4'-Methylacetophenone, purum, >=96.0% (GC)

4-Acetyltoluene; 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-one

Q2816673

W-108442

4'-Methylacetophenone, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%

Z57127458

F9995-0065

InChI=1/C9H10O/c1-7-3-5-9(6-4-7)8(2)10/h3-6H,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone

SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C

Inchi

InChI=1S/C9H10O/c1-7-3-5-9(6-4-7)8(2)10/h3-6H,1-2H3

Formula

C₉H₁₀O

PubChem ID

8500

Molweight

134.17

LogP

2.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

aromatic compounds ketones benzenoids

CHEBI-ID

178626

Supernatural-ID

SN0110374

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
222 median

MS-Links

1D-NMR-Links

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000199

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007140

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP009649

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no

Dodecane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

DODECANE

n-Dodecane

112-40-3

Dihexyl

Bihexyl

Adakane 12

93685-81-5

N-Dodecan

Duodecane

Ba 51-090453

NSC 8714

CCRIS 661

dodecan

Dodekan

HSDB 5133

EINECS 203-967-9

UNII-11A386X1QH

BRN 1697175

DTXSID0026913

CHEBI:28817

11A386X1QH

NSC-8714

DTXCID906913

EC 203-967-9

4-01-00-00498 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

93924-07-3

Undecane, methyl-

n-Dodecan [German]

CH3-(CH2)10-CH3

CH3-[CH2]10-CH3

Hydrocarbons, C4,1,3-butadiene-free, polymd., triisobutylene fraction, hydrogenated

129813-67-8

D12

normal dodecane

Normal Paraffin M

EINECS 297-629-8

EINECS 300-199-7

MFCD00008969

Norpar 13

Dodecane, 99%

Alkane C(12)

1-DODECANE

DODECANE [HSDB]

DODECANE [INCI]

C12-N-ALKANE

EC 300-199-7

Dodecane(mixture of isomers)

Dodecane, analytical standard

CHEMBL30959

Density Standard 749 kg/m3

Dodecane, anhydrous, >=99%

WLN: 12H

CH3(CH2)10CH3

NSC8714

Tox21_303615

Dodecane, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

LMFA11000004

STL280320

Dodecane, technical, >=90% (GC)

AKOS015904160

MCULE-3947157412

NCGC00166012-01

NCGC00257481-01

CAS-112-40-3

DA-16704

LS-14163

CS-0152244

D0968

NS00009666

D5580 n-Dodecane, 1.5% w/w in Isooctane

C08374

Q150744

1310FACD-F2BF-4FD7-BC20-B21DF06EDE79

J-002767

Dodecane, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)

F0001-0259

Density Standard 749 kg/m3, H&D Fitzgerald Ltd. Quality

InChI=1/C12H26/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-12H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

dodecane

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C12H26/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-12H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₂H₂₆

PubChem ID

8182

Molweight

170.33

LogP

6.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

saturated hydrocarbons alkanes

CHEBI-ID

28817

Supernatural-ID

SN0350478

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
216.3 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for dodecane is estimated as 8.2 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.135 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 3.7X10-3 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that dodecane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 4 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5 days(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 32 days if adsorption is considered(4). Dodecane's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Dodecane is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Kertes AS; Hydrocarbons with Water and Seawater Part II. Hydrocarbons C8 to C31. Solubility Data Series Vol 38. Shaw PC, ed., London, UK: Pergamon Press, 553 pp (1989) (2) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. New York, NY: Hemisphere Pub Corp 5 Vol (1994) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (4) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of dodecane can be estimated to be 4800(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that dodecane is expected to have slight mobility in soil. In a study conducted to mimic a spill of 1.27 L/sq m, dodecane (present in JP-4 jet fuel) was transported to a depth of 10 cm; at the end of the study (134 days), it was no longer detected(3). In another study, it was determined that dodecane is slowly intercalated into well dried montmorillonite clay(4).
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Aug 25, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (3) Ross WD et al; Environmental Fate and Biological Consequences of Chemicals Related to Air Force Activities. NTIS AD-A121 288/5. Dayton, OH: Monsanto Res Corp. pp. 173 (1982) (4) Eltantawy IM, Arnold PW; Nature (London) Phys Sci 237: 123-25 (1972)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.135 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 78646

MS-MS Spectrum 139045

MS-MS Spectrum 78647

MS-MS Spectrum 139044

MS-MS Spectrum 78645

MS-MS Spectrum 139046

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005756

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006878

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007686

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012160

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-MSSJ-MSJ00085

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Kunze et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Fitzgerald et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	NA	NA	Kolk et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	N/A	Pythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.	Sheikh et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	Plant growth promotion and ISR	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Monteilii	Plant growth promotion	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	Plant growth promotion and ISR	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		NA	Karami et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis		maize seed	Massawe et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis		strains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI Galway	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus		American Type Culture Collection	Jenkins and Bean 2020
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	antifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4	NA	Boukaew and Prasertsan 2020
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia		clinic	Preti et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	n/a	NA	Lee et al. 2012
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	NA	Zou et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	NA	Gu et al. 2007
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus		Agriculture University of Nanjing, China	Tahir et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Penicillium Crustosum		compost	Fischer et al. 1999
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	na	rhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, India	Vaishnav et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Qin et al. 2024
	Fusarium Graminearum			Ballot et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	BHI	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	7H9 OADC	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pythium Oligandrum	V8 juice agar	SPME/GC-MS/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	NB	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Monteilii	MR-VP broth	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Putida	NB	GS-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	Mueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)	SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Velezensis	Minimal salt medium	SPME, GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Mycoides	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Epidermidis	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Staphylococcus Aureus	LB media	HS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	sterile wheat seeds	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	Blood agar/chocolate blood aga	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	Tryptic soy agar	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Alcaligenes Faecalis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Arthrobacter Nitroguajacolicus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Gummosus	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Sporosarcina Ginsengisoli	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Simplex	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Weihenstephanensis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Microbacterium Oxydans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Lateritius	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Marcescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	LB	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Crustosum	yest extract sucrose	Tenax/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Simiae	Nutrient broth; King's B agar	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	fermentation of mulberry wine	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
	Fusarium Graminearum	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no

Octadecane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

OCTADECANE

n-Octadecane

593-45-3

Octadecan

Oktadekan

UNII-N102P6HAIU

N102P6HAIU

CCRIS 681

1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one

TS Paraffin TS 8

NSC 4201

NSC-4201

EINECS 209-790-3

128271-18-1

AI3-06523

DTXSID9047172

CHEBI:32926

HSDB 8348

EC 209-790-3

CACTUS NORMAL PARAFFIN TS 8

Octadecane, 99%

MFCD00009007

Octadecane, analytical standard

CH3-(CH2)16-CH3

CH3-[CH2]16-CH3

Octadecane, n-

OCTADECANE [INCI]

DTXCID7027172

NSC4201

HY-N6600

LMFA11000581

AKOS015903064

MCULE-2392852814

Octadecane, purum, >=97.0% (GC)

AS-56224

CS-0034329

NS00010781

O0003

Q150900

379E5588-B955-4C35-88E0-21E7DF38DE0E

InChI=1/C18H38/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-18H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

octadecane

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C18H38/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-18H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₈H₃₈

PubChem ID

11635

Molweight

254.5

LogP

9.3

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

saturated hydrocarbons alkanes

CHEBI-ID

32926

Supernatural-ID

SN0339363

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
316 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for octadecane is estimated as 1.9X10-2 atm-cu m/mole(1) from its vapor pressure, 3.41X10-4 mm Hg(2), and water solubility, 6.0X10-3 mg/L(3). This Henry's Law constant indicates that octadecane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(4). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(1) is estimated as 1.7 hours hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(1) is estimated as 6.3 days(SRC). However, adsorption to suspended solids and sediment is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is greater than 2 years if adsorption is considered(5). Octadecane has a vapor pressure of 3.41X10-4 mm Hg and exists as a liquid under environmental conditions; therefore, octadecane may volatilize from dry soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 9, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Jensen TS; PhD Thesis: Petroleum hydrocarbons: compositional changes during biodegradation and transport in unsaturated soil. Roskilde, Denmark: Ministry of the Environment and Energy, National Environmental Research (1994) (3) Yalkowsky SH, et al; Handbook of Aqueous Solubility Data. 2nd ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press p. 1184 (2010) (4) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (5) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987)

Soil Adsorption

The Koc of octadecane is 2.2X10+7(1). According to a classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that octadecane is expected to be immobile in soil.
Literature: (1) Jensen TS; PhD Thesis: Petroleum hydrocarbons: compositional changes during biodegradation and transport in unsaturated soil. Roskilde, Denmark: Ministry of the Environment and Energy, National Environmental Research (1994) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
3.41X10-4 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Perry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical Data. 6th ed., New York, NY: McGraw Hill (1984)

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 176619

MS-MS Spectrum 109219

MS-MS Spectrum 176621

MS-MS Spectrum 176620

MS-MS Spectrum 109218

MS-MS Spectrum 109220

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4197

1D NMR Spectrum 3918

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP001646

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP002657

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006887

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP007692

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012168

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Rhodesiae	Plant growth promotion and ISR	rhizosphere	Jishma et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum		NA	Schmidt et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	antifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4	NA	Boukaew and Prasertsan 2020
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Mutans	as a biomarker for a breath test for detection of caries	NA	Hertel et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	na	rhizosphere of bean plants, southern Italy	Giorgio et al. 2015
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	NA	NA	Etminani et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	NA	NA	Almeida et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Rhodesiae	NB	GS-MS	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Culmorum	King`s B agar	UPLC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Philanthi	sterile wheat seeds	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptococcus Mutans	Brain-Heart-Infusion agar	Tenax-trap/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Brassicacearum	King's B Agar	SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Enterobacter Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pantoea Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	nutrient agar (NA)	GC–MS	no
Prokaryota	Achromobacter Sp.	LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)	SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no

Ethyl Octanoate

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

ETHYL OCTANOATE

Ethyl caprylate

106-32-1

Ethyl n-octanoate

Caprylic acid ethyl ester

Octanoic acid, ethyl ester

Ethyl octoate

Ethyl octylate

octanoic acid ethyl ester

FEMA No. 2449

n-Octanoic Acid Ethyl Ester

Octanoic acid-ethyl ester

MFCD00009552

n-Caprylic acid ethyl ester

DTXSID8051542

81C5MOP582

NSC-8898

WE(2:0/8:0)

Ethyl octanoate (natural)

Caprylic acid ethylester

NSC 8898

EINECS 203-385-5

BRN 1754470

ethyloctanoate

UNII-81C5MOP582

AI3-01977

Ethyl ester octanoic acid

SCHEMBL454

Ethyl ester of octanoic acid

ETHYL CAPRYLATE [MI]

WLN: 7VO2

ETHYL OCTANOATE [FCC]

ETHYL OCTANOATE [FHFI]

CHEMBL4633100

DTXCID9030094

CHEBI:87426

FEMA 2449

NSC8898

Tox21_303730

LMFA07010447

AKOS000120258

Ethyl octanoate, >=98%, FCC, FG

CS-W016021

HY-W015305

MCULE-2970505348

NCGC00357039-01

CAS-106-32-1

LS-13892

Ethyl octanoate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

DB-040685

Octanoic acid ethyl ester (ethyl octanoate)

NS00012443

O0030

EN300-21302

Ethyl octanoate, analytical reference material

Ethyl octanoate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG

Ethyl octanoate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%

A801420

J-001572

Q3348790

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

ethyl octanoate

SMILES

CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC

Inchi

InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9-10(11)12-4-2/h3-9H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₁₀H₂₀O₂

PubChem ID

7799

Molweight

172.26

LogP

3.5

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

acids

CHEBI-ID

87426

Supernatural-ID

SN0464076

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
206 median

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 60081

MS-MS Spectrum 60082

MS-MS Spectrum 116347

MS-MS Spectrum 116348

MS-MS Spectrum 60083

MS-MS Spectrum 116346

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4544

1D NMR Spectrum 4426

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005204

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP005309

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006429

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		NA	Tejero Rioseras et al. 2017
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus		NA	Dickschat et al. 2018
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	promotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maize	Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University Islamabad	Yasmin et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Fitzgerald et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Sp.	n/a	NA	Schulz and Dickschat 2007
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	control citrus black spot disease	fermentation processes	Toffano et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli		American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology Laboratory	Elgaali et al. 2002
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae		grape vine	Becher et al. 2012
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Fermentum	na	na	Pogačić et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Urbina et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii			Ma et al. 2023
	Debaryomyces Hansenii			Li et al. 2023
	Enterobacter Cloacae			Tallon et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	yeast nitrogen base, 2% glucose	SESI-HRMS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Clavatus	medium 129	CLSA-GCMS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes	LB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Proteamaculans	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	YEPDA	GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TS broth	GC-MS Super Q	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic minimal medium	GC-MS, EI	yes
Prokaryota	Lactobacillus Fermentum	curd-based broth medium	GC/MS	yes
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS-SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	beer wort	HS‐GC‐FID	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Cyberlindnera Fabianii	tuna cooking liquid	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
	Debaryomyces Hansenii	meat with coconut oil	GC-MS	no
	Enterobacter Cloacae	tryptone soya broth (TSB) media	Tenax/GC/MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no

2-ethylhexan-1-ol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names

2-Ethylhexan-1-ol

2-Ethylhexanol

104-76-7

2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL

2-Ethylhexyl alcohol

1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-

Ethylhexanol

2-ETHYL HEXANOL

FEMA No. 3151

xi-2-Ethyl-1-hexanol

XZV7TAA77P

DTXSID5020605

CHEBI:16011

NSC-9300

DTXCID10605

Alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl

2-Aethylhexanol

(r)-2-ethylhexanol

2-Aethylhexanol [German]

2-Ethyl-hexan-1-ol

Ethylhexanol, 2-

CAS-104-76-7

CCRIS 2292

HSDB 1118

NSC 9300

EINECS 203-234-3

UNII-XZV7TAA77P

BRN 1719280

AI3-00940

2-ethyhexanol

2-ethyl-hexanol

2-ethyl1-hexanol

2-ethylhexylalcohol

2-ethyl 1-hexanol

MFCD00004746

2-ethyl hexyl alcohol

(+/-)-2-ethylhexanol

EC 203-234-3

SCHEMBL16324

4-01-00-01783 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

MLS002415694

CHEMBL31637

2-ETHYLHEXANOL [INCI]

Alcohols,c7-9-iso-,c8-rich

2-ETHYL HEXANOL [FCC]

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, >=99%

FEMA 3151

NSC9300

2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL [MI]

HMS2268N10

WLN: Q1Y4 & 2

2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL [FHFI]

2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL [HSDB]

AMY11009

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, >=99.6%

Tox21_202071

Tox21_300019

LMFA05000703

STL453673

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, >=99%, FG

2-ETHYLHEXAN-1-OL [USP-RS]

AKOS000120105

AKOS016843836

MCULE-1768780358

(+/-)-2-ETHYL-1-HEXANOL-

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, analytical standard

NCGC00091294-01

NCGC00091294-02

NCGC00091294-03

NCGC00254215-01

NCGC00259620-01

LS-13540

SMR000112222

SY355604

CS-0016002

E0122

NS00001645

EN300-19353

C02498

D72516

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)

2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

Q209388

W-109057

2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

InChI=1/C8H18O/c1-3-5-6-8(4-2)7-9/h8-9H,3-7H2,1-2H

Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name

2-ethylhexan-1-ol

SMILES

CCCCC(CC)CO

Inchi

InChI=1S/C8H18O/c1-3-5-6-8(4-2)7-9/h8-9H,3-7H2,1-2H3

Formula

C₈H₁₈O

PubChem ID

7720

Molweight

130.23

LogP

3.1

Atoms

Bonds

H-bond Acceptor

H-bond Donor

Chemical Classification

alcohols

CHEBI-ID

16011

Supernatural-ID

SN0451653

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point

Degree	Reference
184.34 °C peer reviewed

Volatilization

The Henry's Law constant for 2-ethylhexanol is estimated as 2.6X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.136 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 880 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2-ethylhexanol is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 41 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 16 days(SRC). 2-Ethylhexanol's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Ethylhexanol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation Tables of Properties of Pure Compounds. New York, NY: Amer Inst for Phys Prop Data (1989) (2) Amidon GL et al; J Pharm Sci 63: 1858-66 (1974) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)

Soil Adsorption

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of 2-ethylhexanol can be estimated to be 35(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2-ethylhexanol is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Feb 5, 2014: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)

Vapor Pressure

Pressure	Reference
0.136 mm Hg at 25 deg C	Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis, 1985

MS-Links

MS-MS Spectrum 45283

MS-MS Spectrum 45284

MS-MS Spectrum 166698

MS-MS Spectrum 166700

MS-MS Spectrum 166699

MS-MS Spectrum 45282

1D-NMR-Links

1D NMR Spectrum 4028

1D NMR Spectrum 3770

Massbank-Links

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003420

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP003598

Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP006858

Species emitting the compound

Kingdom	Species	Biological Function	Origin/Habitat	Reference
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	NA	NA	Kunze et al. 2013
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Hewett et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	NA	NA	Costa et al. 2016
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	NA	NA	Dixon et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum		wild strains	Schleibinger et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	antifungal activity against Fusarium solani	Rhizosphere soil of avocado	Guevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis		soil	Chen et al. 2008
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	antifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreri	phytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico	De la Cruz-López et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	antifungal activity against Alternaria solani	isolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in China	Zhang et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growth	Brazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; Brazil	Freitas et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa		NA	Mülner et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	commercial strain	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	stimulate growth of Solanum tuberosum	isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans		isolate from Irish potato soils	Heenan-Daly et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans		ATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata		ATCC 90030, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis		ATCC 750, American Type Culture Collection	Costa et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis		Leibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH	Mülner et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Capsici	antifungal activity against the growth of Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minor	NA	Vlassi et al. 2020
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	inhibite the growth of Heterobasidion abietinum 10 and several fungi of different species (Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycota, Zygomycota)	NA	Prigigallo et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa		Fungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)	Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	NA	Fernando et al. 2005
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Maltaromaticum	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	NA	Ercolini et al. 2009
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	NA	Bruce et al. 2004
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	NA	Splivallo et al. 2007
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	n/a	NA	Busko et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	Agricultural Centre of Castilla and LeÃƒÂ³n Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).	Diaz et al. 2003
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	na	Usami et al. 2014
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	culture collection DSMZ 1843	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	promotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shih	NA	Amavizca et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae		American Type Culture Collection	Robacker and Bartelt 1997
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor	na	damp indoor environments, food products	Sunesson et al. 1995
Eukaryota	Rhizoctonia Solani		collection of the Sugar Beet Research Institute, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands	Cordovez et al. 2017
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	NA	NA	Squara et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Ljunggren et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	NA	NA	Pei et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Harris et al. 2021
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	NA	NA	Mardones et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	NA	NA	Mozūraitis et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	NA	NA	Toral et al. 2021
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermocarboxydus	NA	NA	Passari et al. 2019
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Shi et al. 2022
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA	NA	Lee et al. 2023
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	NA	NA	Zhao et al. 2022
	Microbacterium			Ballot et al. 2023
	Bacillus Thuringiensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Toyonensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Bacillus Safensis			Koilybayeva et al. 2023
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae			Peng et al. 2023

Method

Kingdom	Species	Growth Medium	Applied Method	Verification
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aeruginosa	LB	MCC-IMS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Niger	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Chrysogenum	Yeast Glucose Chloramphenicol	SPME/GCxGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	LB	TD/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Chaetomium Globosum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Eurotium Amstelodami	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Eukaryota	Penicillium Brevicompactum	ingrain (woodchip)	SIM/GCMS / Tenax	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Sp.	LB agar	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Luria-Bertani (LB)	activated charcoral trap	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Muralis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Novosphingobium Lindaniclasticum	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Megaterium	NA media	SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	LB media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Sp.	LB media, DYGS media, ANGLE media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	NA media, TSA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Paenibacillus Polymyxa	TSA media	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Toyonensis	TSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Myotis	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Azotoformans	TSB media	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Albicans	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Glabrata	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Eukaryota	Candida Tropicalis	YGC media	HS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Licheniformis	nutrient agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lysobacter Capsici	NA-media	GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Protegens	LB agar/PD agar	GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Malassezia Globosa	modified Dixon agar	HS-SPME/GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Fluorescens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Corrugata	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Chlororaphis	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Aurantiaca	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Maltaromaticum	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Carnobacterium Divergens	n/a	n/a	no
Prokaryota	Serratia Sp.	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Borchii	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Fusarium Graminearum	yeast extract sucrose agar	SPME/GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Aestivum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Tuber Melanosporum	n/a	n/a	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Eryngii	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Eukaryota	Pleurotus Cystidiosus	na	GC/MS, GC-O, AEDA	no
Prokaryota	Azospirillum Brasilense	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Pumilus	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Escherichia Coli	TSA	SPME-GC	no
Prokaryota	Citrobacter Freundii	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Prokaryota	Klebsiella Pneumoniae	tryptic soy broth	SPME, GC-MS	yes
Eukaryota	Aspergillus Versicolor	MEA	GC/MS	no
Eukaryota	Rhizoctonia Solani	Potato Dextrose Agar9	Tenax TA / TDGC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Lentilactobacillus Buchneri	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Prokaryota	Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei	maize silage	HS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	liquid YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Zygosaccharomyces Rouxii	YPD medium	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	malt extract broth	HS-SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Eubayanus	YPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)	HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS	no
Eukaryota	Aureobasidium Pullulans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Cryptococcus Wieringae	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Hanseniaspora Uvarum	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kudriavzevii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Fermentans	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Kluyveri	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Membranifaciens	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Paradoxus	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Torulaspora Delbrueckii	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Pichia Anomala	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Metschnikowia Pulcherrima	YPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)	SPME-GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Atrophaeus	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Peribacillus Sp.	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	Schaeffer’s growth (SG) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Pseudomonas Segetis	tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) medium	HS-SPME-GC/MS	no
Prokaryota	Streptomyces Thermocarboxydus	actinomycetes isolation agar (AIA)	GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	medium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)	SPME with GC-MS	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	solid-state fermentation starter culture Daqu	SPME coupled with GC-MS	no
Prokaryota	Bacillus Subtilis	Tryptone soy broth (TSB)	HPLC	no
Eukaryota	Meyerozyma Guilliermondii	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Saturnispora Diversa	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
Eukaryota	Wickerhamomyces Anomalus	synthetic grape juice	HS-SPME	no
	Microbacterium	tryptone soy (TS medium; Carl Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany)	GC-QQQ-MS	no
	Bacillus Thuringiensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Toyonensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Bacillus Safensis	bacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)	GC–MS	no
	Saccharomyces Cerevisiae	sea buckthorn juice	HS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MS	no

Results for: Species: Azospirillum brasilense Signature

1H-indole

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1,2,3-trimethylbenzene

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1,4-xylene

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2-phenylethanol

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4-methylhex-1-ene

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Pentadecane

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Tridecane

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Acetic Acid

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3-methylbutanoic Acid

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Hexanoic Acid

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2-methylbutanoic Acid

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Nonanoic Acid

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Octanoic Acid

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3-hydroxybutan-2-one

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Butane-2,3-diol

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1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone

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Dodecane

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Octadecane

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Ethyl Octanoate

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2-ethylhexan-1-ol

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Results for:
Species: Azospirillum brasilense

Signature