Results for:
Species: Aspergillus sp.

Benzaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
benzaldehyde
100-52-7
Benzoic aldehyde
Phenylmethanal
Benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzenecarbonal
Benzenemethylal
Benzaldehyde FFC
Benzene carbaldehyde
Benzene carboxaldehyde
benzanoaldehyde
Benzylaldehyde
Benzoyl hydride
NCI-C56133
Benzoic acid aldehyde
FEMA No. 2127
Caswell No. 076
Phenylformaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (natural)
NSC 7917
Benzadehyde
Benzyaldehyde
CCRIS 2376
HSDB 388
NSC-7917
EINECS 202-860-4
UNII-TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-carbonyl-13C
Benzaldehyde [NF]
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 008601
Benzaldehyde-formyl-d
TA269SD04T
Benzaldehyde-alpha-d1
DTXSID8039241
CHEBI:17169
AI3-09931
MFCD00003299
8013-76-1
Benzaldehyde, methyl-
CHEMBL15972
DTXCID90134
NSC7917
EC 202-860-4
Phenylmethanal benzenecarboxaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (NF)
NCGC00091819-01
NCGC00091819-02
BENZALDEHYDE (II)
BENZALDEHYDE [II]
BENZALDEHYDE (MART.)
BENZALDEHYDE [MART.]
benzaldehyd
Benzaldhyde
BENZALDEHYDE (USP IMPURITY)
BENZALDEHYDE [USP IMPURITY]
BDBM50139371
CAS-100-52-7
FENTANYL IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
TRIBENOSIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZYL ALCOHOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E (EP IMPURITY)
FENTANYL CITRATE IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY]
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D (EP IMPURITY)
AMFETAMINE SULFATE IMPURITY D [EP IMPURITY]
UN1990
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F (EP IMPURITY)
GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
HYDROUS BENZOYL PEROXIDE IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
benzaidehyde
benzaldehvde
benzaldehye
benzaldeyde
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
BENZOYLL PEROXIDE HYDROUS IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
C7H6O
phenyl-methanone
Benzene methylal
Aromatic aldehyde
Benzoylwasserstoff
(phenyl)methanone
benzenecarbaldehyde
Benzaldehyde,(S)
PhCHO
Benzene carcaboxaldehyde
2vj1
WLN: VHR
BENZALDEHYDE [MI]
SCHEMBL573
BENZALDEHYDE [FCC]
BENZALDEHYDE [FHFI]
BENZALDEHYDE [HSDB]
BENZALDEHYDE [INCI]
BENZALDEHYDE [VANDF]
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.170
BENZALDEHYDE [USP-RS]
Benzaldehyde, AR, >=99%
Benzaldehyde, LR, >=99%
BIDD:ER0249
BDBM60953
Benzaldehyde, analytical standard
Ald3-H_000012
Benzaldehyde, >=98%, FG, FCC
Ald3.1-H_000160
Ald3.1-H_000479
Ald3.1-H_000798
Tox21_113069
Tox21_113244
Tox21_200634
s5574
STL194067
Benzaldehyde, for synthesis, 95.0%
AKOS000119172
Benzaldehyde [UN1990] [Class 9]
CCG-266041
MCULE-7744113682
NA 1989
Benzaldehyde, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
Benzaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
NCGC00091819-03
NCGC00258188-01
PS-11959
Benzaldehyde, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
DB-023673
B2379
Benzaldehyde, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
NS00008510
Benzaldehyde, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Benzaldehyde 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde 2000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Benzaldehyde, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)
C00193
C00261
D02314
A800226
Q372524
SR-01000944375
Benzaldehyde, purified by redistillation, >=99.5%
SR-01000944375-1
F1294-0144
Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association No. 2127
InChI=1/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6
Benzaldehyde, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Benzaldehyde, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namebenzaldehyde
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O
InchiInChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H
FormulaC7H6O
PubChem ID240
Molweight106.12
LogP1.5
Atoms8
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds aromatic aldehydes benzaldehydes
CHEBI-ID17169
Supernatural-IDSN0135798

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
178.7 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for benzaldehyde is 2.67X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 1.5 days (SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 14 days(SRC). Benzaldehyde's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Benzaldehyde is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Betterton EA, Hoffmann MR; Environ Sci Technol 22: 1415-8 (1988) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Ambrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of benzaldehyde can be estimated to be 11(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzaldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of May 30, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools/ (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
1.27 mm Hg at 25 deg CAmbrose D et al; J Chem Therm 7: 1143-57 (1975)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
EukaryotaAgaricus EssetteiNARapior et al. 2002
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterNAKawabe et al. 1994
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisstimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxaantifungal effects against Rhizopus stoloniferisolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)Wu et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeaeisolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan provinceAlijani et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 101NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaErwinia Amylovoraenhances Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root growthbacterial collection of the LabParmagnani et al. 2023
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NitroguajacolicusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter GummosusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina GinsengisoliInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustan/aNALapadatescu et al. 2000
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensAgriculture University of Nanjing, ChinaTahir et al. 2017
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
EukaryotaPleurotus OstreatusNABeltran-Garcia et al. 1997
EukaryotaFomes FomentariusNAFäldt et al. 1999
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.NAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscanasoilWilkins 1996
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescenspromotes volatile oil accumulation, activating plant defensefrom geo-authentic Atractylodes lanceaZhou et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.narhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.nanaTyc et al. 2015
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaSachsenwald near HamburgRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaNASpinnler at al. 1994
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia FructicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Lactiplantibacillus PlantarumChen et al. 2023
Bacillus ThuringiensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus AcidiproducensKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus CereusKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Bacillus SafensisKoilybayeva et al. 2023
Lactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Saccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Pediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAgaricus Essetteihydro-destillation, solvent extraction, GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPolyporus TuberasterPGYGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB agar and M49 (minimal) mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMHB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraSBSE/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaBjerkandera AdustaMinimal media plus glucose and L-phenylalanineExtraction with dichloromethane or with ethyl acetate, concentration under N2 stream /GC-MS.no
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extractGC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Sp.TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensLBSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus Ostreatusno
EukaryotaFomes Fomentariusno
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaThermomonospora FuscaNutrient agar CM3GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMS rooting agarGC/MS + comparison to NISTno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPedobacter Sp.sand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
ProkaryotaChryseobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaTsukamurella Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
ProkaryotaJanthinobacterium Sp.Tryptic soy broth agarGC/MS-Q-TOFno
EukaryotaPiptoporus BetulinusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaHaemophilus InfluenzaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaBjerkandera Adustano
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Pulcherrimaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Fructicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussolid-state fermentation starter culture DaquSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
Lactiplantibacillus Plantarumfermentation of ginkgo kernel juiceGC-IMSno
Bacillus Thuringiensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Acidiproducensbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Cereusbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Bacillus Safensisbacteriological agar (BA, 15 g/L), gelatin peptone (GP, 5 g/L), and meat extract (ME, 3 g/L)GC–MSno
Lactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Saccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno
Pediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


2-phenylacetaldehyde

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
phenylacetaldehyde
2-phenylacetaldehyde
122-78-1
Benzeneacetaldehyde
Hyacinthin
Phenylethanal
alpha-Tolualdehyde
2-Phenylethanal
Phenylacetic aldehyde
Oxophenylethane
alpha-Toluic aldehyde
Acetaldehyde, phenyl-
Benzylcarboxaldehyde
1-Oxo-2-phenylethane
Phenacetaldehyde
phenyl acetaldehyde
phenyl-Acetaldehyde
.alpha.-Tolualdehyde
Benzacetaldehyde
Phenylacetaldehyde (natural)
alpha-Phenylacetaldehyde
Benzenacetaldehyde
.alpha.-Toluic aldehyde
FEMA No. 2974
UNII-U8J5PLW9MR
NSC 406309
U8J5PLW9MR
EINECS 204-574-5
alpha-Tolyaldehyde
Acetaldehyde, phenyl- (8CI)
DTXSID3021483
CHEBI:16424
AI3-02175
NSC-406309
a-Tolyaldehyde
DTXCID501483
FEMA NO. 2874
CAS-122-78-1
benzeneethanal
a-Tolualdehyde
2-phenylethanone
a-toluic aldehyde
Phenylacetoaldehyde
benzene acetaldehyde
a-Phenylacetaldehyde
2-phenyl-acetaldehyde
bmse000427
NCIOpen2_003602
Phenylacetaldehyde, >=90%
SCHEMBL18972
PHENYLACETALDEHYDE [MI]
PHENYLACETALDEHYDE [FCC]
CHEMBL1233464
PHENYLACETALDEHYDE [FHFI]
STR00412
Tox21_201582
Tox21_302945
MFCD00006993
NSC406309
s9357
AKOS000119316
CCG-266073
CS-W011205
DB02178
HY-W010489
MCULE-3725701027
Phenylacetaldehyde, >=95%, FCC, FG
NCGC00249076-01
NCGC00256522-01
NCGC00259131-01
DB-041686
NS00013128
P0119
EN300-18996
C00601
D78329
10.14272/DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
A804962
Q424998
doi:10.14272/DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
Q-201558
F2190-0653
Z104472146
D60A2590-0A65-4BA8-A05B-D8423408535C
InChI=1/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-phenylacetaldehyde
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O
InchiInChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2
FormulaC8H8O
PubChem ID998
Molweight120.15
LogP1.8
Atoms9
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationbenzenoids aldehydes aromatic compounds
CHEBI-ID16424
Supernatural-IDSN0075259

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAKunze et al. 2013
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAKunze et al. 2013
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNAKarami et al. 2017
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.NAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NASeifert and King 1982
EukaryotaGanoderma ApplanatumNAZiegenbein et al. 2010
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaLactococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Globiformisn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NitroguajacolicusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter GummosusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina GinsengisoliInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
EukaryotaGanoderma Lucidumnasaprophytic on deciduous treesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaSpongiporus Leucomallellusnasaprophytic mostly on wet, old pinesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaTrametes Suaveolensnanear Zachersmühle, Göppingen, southern GermanyRösecke et al. 2000
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Saccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Pediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBMCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLBMCC-IMSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisTSBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMueller Hinton broth (MB), tryptic soy broth (TSB)SPME, DVB/CAR/PDMS, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter RadioresistensTSASPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaTuber MagnatumGC-MS-Ono
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaBotrytis Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaGanoderma Applanatumno
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Globiformisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
EukaryotaGanoderma LucidumnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaSpongiporus LeucomallellusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaFomitopsis PinicolanaGC/MSno
EukaryotaTrametes SuaveolensnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaTuber IndicumNoneNoneyes
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Saccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno
Pediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-ETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE
13360-64-0
Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-
2-Methyl-5-ethylpyrazine
5-ethyl-2-methylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine
FEMA No. 3154
2,5-Methylethylpyrazine
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, 9CI, 8CI
Pyrazine, 5-ethyl-2-methyl
W41R8X574D
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine(contains 2-Ethyl-6-methylpyrazine)
BRN 0956719
EINECS 236-416-6
UNII-W41R8X574D
AI3-34443
2-Ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine
CHEMBL94558
SCHEMBL110053
DTXSID6065422
FEMA 3154
5-METHYL-2-ETHYLPYRAZINE
CHEBI:141542
EINECS 253-175-2
ETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE, 2-
MFCD09039261
AKOS006272101
2-ETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
AS-50066
NS00021609
E78081
A806643
W-108295
Q27292273
98% pound mixture of 2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine and 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine pound(c)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine
SMILESCCC1=NC=C(N=C1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-3-7-5-8-6(2)4-9-7/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
FormulaC7H10N2
PubChem ID25915
Molweight122.17
LogP1
Atoms9
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds heterocyclic compounds pyrazines nitrogen compounds
CHEBI-ID141542
Supernatural-IDSN0277536

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Pontiacusn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaLoktanella Hongkongensisn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Gallaeciensisn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaStappia Marinan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
ProkaryotaOceanibulbus Indolifexn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_6
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Pontiacusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLoktanella Hongkongensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Gallaeciensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSulfitobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStappia Marinan/an/ano
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaOceanibulbus Indolifexn/an/ano
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


2-methyl-5-propylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-Methyl-5-propylpyrazine
Pyrazine, 2-methyl-5-propyl-
29461-03-8
2-methyl-5-propyl-pyrazine
5-Methyl-2-propylpyrazine
93M0A48A82
UNII-93M0A48A82
SCHEMBL299637
DTXSID0067472
CHEBI:193644
AKOS006370717
NS00114096
Q27271594
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methyl-5-propylpyrazine
SMILESCCCC1=NC=C(N=C1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C8H12N2/c1-3-4-8-6-9-7(2)5-10-8/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
FormulaC8H12N2
PubChem ID122383
Molweight136.19
LogP1.4
Atoms10
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID193644
Supernatural-IDSN0060615

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisLB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no


2,5-dimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
123-32-0
2,5-Dimethyl pyrazine
Pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-
2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-diazine
2,5-Dimethylpiazine
2,5-Dimethylparadiazine
NSC 49139
FEMA No. 3272
2,5-Dimethyl-pyrazine
V99Y0MUY1Q
PYRAZINE,2,5-DIMETHYL
CHEBI:89762
MFCD00006147
NSC-49139
CCRIS 2929
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (natural)
EINECS 204-618-3
UNII-V99Y0MUY1Q
Ketine
AI3-60303
2.5-dimethylpyrazine
2, 5-Dimethylpyrazine
pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl
SCHEMBL82304
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, 98%
CHEMBL94709
DTXSID6047652
FEMA 3272
WLN: T6N DNJ B1 E1
2,5 and 2,6-dimethyl pyrazine
AMY23196
BCP08618
NSC49139
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, >=98%, FG
AKOS003368403
CS-W019957
MCULE-2763393473
NCGC00184236-01
NCGC00184236-02
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, analytical standard
AC-10703
AS-17251
HY-34439
DB-003236
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (contains 2,6-isomer)
D1526
D2171
NS00012335
S3108
EN300-20206
2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,6-dimethylpyrazine
P19770
A805045
Q-100107
Q27161950
F0001-0364
Z104477264
InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H
25R
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2,5-dimethylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=CN=C(C=N1)C
InchiInChI=1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
FormulaC6H8N2
PubChem ID31252
Molweight108.14
LogP0.6
Atoms8
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID89762
Supernatural-IDSN0202167

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter BaumanniiNANAGao et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus Muralisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumilusantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium Lindaniclasticumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienscommercial strainHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Toyonensisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Mycoidesisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Myotisisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Azotoformansisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaLysobacter Capsiciantifungal activity against the growth of Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia minorNAVlassi et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaMalassezia GlobosaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides GroupIt is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNARobacker and Flath 1995
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Agilisnarhizosphere of maize plantsVelázquez-Becerra et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosananaBriard et al. 2016
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAcinetobacter BaumanniiBacT/ALERT SASPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MuralisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium LindaniclasticumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus ToyonensisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MycoidesTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MyotisTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AzotoformansTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLysobacter CapsiciNA-mediaGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Globosamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOctadecabacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri875 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter AgilisNA mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosaminimal medium/ Brian mediumSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno


2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
14667-55-1
TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE
Pyrazine, trimethyl-
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl-
2,3,5-Trimethyl pyrazine
2,3,6-Trimethylpyrazine
FEMA No. 3244
Q8PR0W8TIT
2,3,5-Trimethyl-pyrazine
Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl
DTXSID1047075
CCRIS 2932
trimethyl pyrazine
EINECS 238-712-0
UNII-Q8PR0W8TIT
2,3,5-Trimethyl pyrazine (natural)
BRN 0002423
AI3-34442
SCHEMBL107646
CHEMBL320146
DTXCID9027075
FEMA 3244
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, 99%
CHEBI:190131
AMY23186
Tox21_302314
MFCD00006145
AKOS015842577
CS-W011192
HY-W010476
MCULE-8809596878
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2,3,5-TRIMETHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
NCGC00256135-01
AC-10654
PD158279
CAS-14667-55-1
DB-003800
NS00013306
T0942
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, analytical standard
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, >=99%, FCC, FG
EN300-201680
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine, natural, >=95%, FG
Q-100171
Q21099097
InChI=1/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=CN=C(C(=N1)C)C
InchiInChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3
FormulaC7H10N2
PubChem ID26808
Molweight122.17
LogP1
Atoms9
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines heterocyclic compounds
CHEBI-ID190131
Supernatural-IDSN0140200

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolaisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides GroupIt is involved in fruit fly attraction to bacteria.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphere and LMG 19467 from clinical.Groenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Vranovensisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Veroniinarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensnarhizosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Frederiksbergensisnaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Syringaenaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacteria-Bacteroides Groupn/an/ano
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VranovensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas VeroniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FrederiksbergensisLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SyringaeLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


2-phenylethanol

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-PHENYLETHANOL
Phenethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl alcohol
60-12-8
Benzeneethanol
Phenylethanol
Benzyl carbinol
Phenethanol
2-Phenylethyl alcohol
2-PHENYL-ETHANOL
beta-Phenylethanol
2-Phenethyl alcohol
Benzylmethanol
2-Phenylethan-1-Ol
Benzylcarbinol
Methanol, benzyl-
2-Hydroxyethylbenzene
1-Phenyl-2-ethanol
Ethanol, 2-phenyl-
FEMA No. 2858
2-PEA
Benzenethanol
Phenethylalcohol
Phenyl ethyl alcohol
beta-PEA
beta-Phenylethyl alcohol
beta-Hydroxyethylbenzene
Caswell No. 655C
beta-Fenylethanol
FEMA Number 2858
1321-27-3
beta-Fenethylalkohol
Phenethyl alcohol (natural)
beta-Phenethyl alcohol
HSDB 5002
2-Phenethanol
.beta.-Hydroxyethylbenzene
.beta.-Phenylethyl alcohol
Hydroxyethylbenzene
EINECS 200-456-2
UNII-ML9LGA7468
MFCD00002886
PhenethylAlcohol-d5
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001503
NSC 406252
NSC-406252
BRN 1905732
.beta.-Phenylethanol
ML9LGA7468
.beta.-PEA
DTXSID9026342
CHEBI:49000
AI3-00744
(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene
.beta.-Phenethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl alcohol [USP]
.beta.-(hydroxyethyl)benzene
DTXCID206342
EC 200-456-2
4-06-00-03067 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC406252
NCGC00166215-02
Phenylethyl alcohol (USP)
Ethanol, phenyl-
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (II)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [II]
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
Phenyl Ethanol(Natural)
2 Phenylethanol
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
beta-Fenylethanol [Czech]
2-phenyl ethanol
Carbinol, Benzyl
beta Phenylethanol
CAS-60-12-8
Alcohol, Phenethyl
beta-Fenethylalkohol [Czech]
PEL
SMR000059156
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Alcohol, Phenylethyl
benzene-ethanol
Mellol
phenyl-ethanol
Benzyl-Methanol
2-PhenyIethanol
phenylethyl-alcohol
.beta.-Phenethanol
HY1
.beta.-Fenylethanol
b-Hydroxyethylbenzene
Benzyl ethyl alcohol
2-phenyl-1-ethanol
Benzeneethanol, 9CI
2-phenylethane-1-ol
betaphenylethyl alcohol
.beta.-Fenethylalkohol
2-Phenylethanol, USP
METHANOL, BENZYL
A-PEA
beta -hydroxyethylbenzene
2-Phenylethanol, 99%
.beta.-P.E.A.
(BETA-PEA)
Phenylethyl alcohol, USAN
bmse000659
Phenylethyl, beta- alcohol
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)benzene
SCHEMBL1838
WLN: Q2R
MLS001066349
MLS001336026
FEMA NUMBER 2858.
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [MI]
Phenethyl alcohol, 8CI, BAN
CHEMBL448500
beta-(HYDROXYETHYL)BENZENE
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
PHENYLETHYL, B- ALCOHOL
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
BDBM85807
FEMA 2858
HMS2093H05
HMS2233H06
HMS3374P04
Pharmakon1600-01505398
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
BCP32115
CS-B1821
HY-B1290
NSC_6054
Tox21_113544
Tox21_201322
Tox21_303383
BBL036905
NSC759116
s3703
STL281950
2-Phenylethanol, >=99.0% (GC)
AKOS000249688
Tox21_113544_1
CCG-213419
DB02192
MCULE-8439044075
NSC-759116
CAS_60-12-8
Phenethyl alcohol, >=99%, FCC, FG
NCGC00166215-01
NCGC00166215-03
NCGC00166215-05
NCGC00257347-01
NCGC00258874-01
AC-18484
SBI-0206858.P001
NS00004212
P0084
EN300-19347
C05853
D00192
D70868
Phenethyl alcohol, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
AB00698274_05
A832606
Q209463
SR-01000763553
Phenylethyl alcohol;Phenethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol
Q-200318
SR-01000763553-2
0DE4CADC-AB8A-4038-BD6F-EBD009885652
F0001-1575
Z104473586
2-phenylethanol;2-Phenylethyl alcohol;Benzeneethanol;Phenylethanol
InChI=1/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H
Phenylethyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Phenylethyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
19601-20-8
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-phenylethanol
SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO
InchiInChI=1S/C8H10O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2
FormulaC8H10O
PubChem ID6054
Molweight122.16
LogP1.4
Atoms9
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic alcohols alcohols aromatic compounds benzenoids
CHEBI-ID49000
Supernatural-IDSN0418058

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
218.2 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 2-phenylethanol estimated from its vapor pressure, 0.0868 mm Hg at 25 deg C(1), and water solubility, 16,000 mg/L(2), is 1.5X10-7 atm-cu m/mol(SRC). Using this value for the Henry's Law constant, one can estimate a volatilization half-life of 2-phenylethanol in a model river 1 m deep flowing at 1 m/s with a wind speed of 3 m/s is 46.5 days(3,SRC). 2-Phenylethanol's relatively low Henry's Law constant and vapor pressure suggest that volatilization from moist and dry soil surfaces will be minimal(SRC).
Literature: (1) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Data Compilation Tables of Properties of Pure Compounds NY, NY: Amer Inst for Phys Prop Data (1989) (2) Valvani SC et al; J Pharm Sci 70: 502-7 (1981) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, NY: McGraw-Hill Chapt 15 (1982)
Soil Adsorption
Using an estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for 2-phenylethanol is estimated to be 29(SRC). According to a suggested classification scheme(2), this Koc value suggests that 2-phenylethanol will have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 28: 459-65 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
8.68X10-2 mm Hg @ 25 deg C /from experimentally derived coefficients/Daubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
EukaryotaCandida DubliniensisNANAMartins et al. 2007
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAMartins et al. 2007
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAFitzgerald et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADevaraj et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANAPerl et al. 2011
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisNANAMcNerney et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeNALawal et al. 2018
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumN/APythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.Sheikh et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumclinical isolate,trunk of adult femaleLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus SciuriSouthernflying squirrel skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuriclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraNACellini et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerNAMéndez-Bravo et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumNASchmidt et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNACaballero Ortiz et al. 2018
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaAspergillus FischeriNADickschat et al. 2018
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAMacías-Rubalcava et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum0NALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianum0NALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNAContarino et al. 2019
EukaryotaCandida SakeKing George Island, South Shetland Islands, AntarcticaArrarte et al. 2017
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNALi et al. 2018
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumNALi et al. 2018
ProkaryotaProteus Vulgarisrhizosphere of lahophyte plant, Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.)Yu et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenespromotes the growth of Zea mays L. and confer the resistance to drought stress in this maizeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology lab, Department of Biosciences, Comsats University IslamabadYasmin et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Pasteuriantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)fruits of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Ureafaciensantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPantoea Vagansantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Phenanthrenivoransantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaRahnella Aquatilisantifungal activity on the mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesisolate from the rhizosphere soil of a 28-year-old Pinus massoniana in Nanning, Guangxi; stored in the typical Culture Preservation Center of ChinaKong et al. 2020
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraNorthern Forestry Centre Culture Collection (Edmonton, Alberta), originally cultured from the phloem of MPB-infested lodgepole pine trees near Banff, AlbertaWang et al. 2020
EukaryotaOphiostoma Ipsisolated from bark beetle galleries in lodgepole pineWang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Philanthiantifungal activity against Aspergillus parasiticus TISTR 3276 and Aspergillus flavus PSRDC-4NABoukaew and Prasertsan 2020
ProkaryotaCoraliitalea Coraliiisolate from the algal Chromera velia CCAP 1602/1Koteska et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia GlobosaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereuspromote fungal hypocrellin A production in Shiraia sp. S9isolate and deposite at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC)Xu et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Aconitum piepunense, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaMrakia Blollopisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaTausonia Pullulansinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Sp.inhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Capitatuminhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Silene acaulis, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosainhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Cerasticum arcticum, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational collection of type cultures (NCTC) UKTait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumNAUlloa-Benítez et al. 2016
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NASeifert and King 1982
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NABrock and Dickschat 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.NAStoppacher et al. 2010
EukaryotaChaetomium GlobosumNAKikuchi et al. 1983
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia TheobromaeNAMatsumoto and Nago 1994
EukaryotaTuber Sp.NASplivallo et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Claden/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEscherichia Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaArctic Bacteriumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/aNASchöller et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/aNAStritzke et al. 2004
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/aNADickschat et al. 2005_4
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/aNADickschat et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/aNATracey and Britz 1989
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Odoriferan/aNAWeise et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus Cereusn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaCellulomonas Udan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caledonican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Cepacian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Hospitan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Kururiensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenaziniumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenoliruptrixn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phytofirmansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Saccharin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Sordidicolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Terricolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Thailandensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber IndicumInhibit the development of Arabidopsis thaliana and modify its oxidative metabolismNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaecontrol citrus black spot disease fermentation processesToffano et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansapplesDavis et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AgglomeransNARobacker and Lauzon 2002
EukaryotaPenicillium CorymbiferumNAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaScopulariopsis BrevicaulisNAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAPierce et al. 1991
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape vineBecher et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
EukaryotaAureobasidium Pullulansattracts waspsisolated from apples (with lepidopteran orchard pests)Davis et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicumnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusnawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaPericonia Britannicanawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridenawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
EukaryotaHansenula Holstiiwhole beetles, beetle guts, loblolly pineBrand et al. 1977
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.n/aNAStrobel et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.naendophyte of Odontoglossum sp.Singh et al. 2011
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aT. melanosporum was from the cultivated truffle zones in the province and T. aestivum from the natural truffle zones in the same regionCullere et al. 2010
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisn/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNAKai et al. 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaen/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosan/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
EukaryotaAscocoryne Sarcoidesn/aNAMallette et al.  2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviriden/aNAStoppacher et al. 2010
ProkaryotaAzospirillum Brasilensepromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana Shihculture collection DSMZ 1843Amavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Pumiluspromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colipromotion of performance of Chlorella sorokiniana ShihNAAmavizca et al. 2017
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtrovirideNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.nanaNaznin et al. 2014
EukaryotaAmpelomyces Sp.nanaNaznin et al. 2014
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumnaendophytic in Bursera lancifoliaUlloa-Benítez et al. 2016
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.naHaematoxylon brasiletto, Morelos, MexicoSánchez-Ortiz et al. 2016
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumcollection TU GrazRybakova et al. 2017
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia AndauensisNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaMetschnikowia SaccharicolaNANALjunggren et al. 2019
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAGe et al. 2021
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAHarris et al. 2021
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAMardones et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia FermentansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAShi et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAUrbina et al. 2020
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusNANAMardones et al. 2020
EukaryotaMeyerozyma GuilliermondiiNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis ViniNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaturnispora DiversaNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusNANAZhao et al. 2022
EukaryotaHanseniaspora ValbyensisNANATran et al. 2022
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiN/APhytophthora cinnamomiQiu R et al. 2014
EukaryotaPhytophthora RamorumN/APhytophthora ramorumLoulier et al. 2020
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
Kluyveromyces MarxianusJi et al. 2024
Saccharomyces CerevisiaeJi et al. 2024
Cyberlindnera FabianiiMa et al. 2023
Debaryomyces HanseniiLi et al. 2023
Citrobacter FreundiiTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter AgglomeransTallon et al. 2023
Enterobacter CloacaeTallon et al. 2023
Klebsiella OxytocaTallon et al. 2023
Pediococcus AcidilacticiMockus et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusDMEMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida DubliniensisRPMISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansRPMISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisTSBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida ParapsilosisYPDSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSATD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium BovisLG + glycerolTD/GC-MS and SIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeLevine EMB agar (LEA) (Fluka Analytical, UK)GC-MSno
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumV8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSyes
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraLuria-Bertani (LB)PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AcidicelerLB agarSPME / GS-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium CulmorumKing`s B agarUPLC-MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon InvadensYMG mediumCSLA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemedium malt extract agar ± SucroseHS-SPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Fischerimedium 129CLSA-GCMSyes
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumrice medium (RM, 300g of rice and 300ml of water)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA plateSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces AnomalusYPDA(HS)-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida SakeYeast Nitrogen base with 1% pectinSPME / GCMSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumpotato dextrose agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaProteus VulgarisLB agarSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PseudoalcaligenesLB mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus PasteuriTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter UreafaciensTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPantoea VagansTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaArthrobacter PhenanthrenivoransTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaRahnella AquatilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaGrosmannia ClavigeraPDA mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaOphiostoma IpsPDA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Philanthisterile wheat seedsGC-MSno
ProkaryotaCoraliitalea Coraliimarine broth agarOSSA/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Globosamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Reukaufiiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaDebaryomyces Hanseniiartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaMrakia Blollopisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaTausonia Pullulansartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Sp.artificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystofilobasidium Capitatumartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosaartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaSporidiobolus Salmonicolorartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaCystobasidium Laryngisartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusblood/choclate agarGC-Ms flame photometric detectorno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaHypoxylon Anthochroumno
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.no
EukaryotaChaetomium Globosumno
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia Theobromaeno
EukaryotaTuber Sp.no
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaRoseobacter Claden/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Xylosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaEscherichia Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaArctic Bacteriumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Albidoflavusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Antibioticusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Diastatochromogenesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Griseusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hirsutusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Hygroscopicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Murinusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Olivaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermoviolaceusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomycetes Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLoktanella Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaDinoroseobacter Shibaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Casein/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPediococcus Damnosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Cremorisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Dextranicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLactococcus Lactisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Mesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc Paramesenteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaOenococcus Oenin/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia OdoriferaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaCellulomonas UdaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensMR-VP Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia EntomophilaLB, MR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaMR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB, MR-VP and MS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaLB, MR-VP and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaledonicaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia HospitaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenaziniumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenoliruptrixLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhytofirmansLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SacchariLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia SordidicolaAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TerricolaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia ThailandensisMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransMS Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces CerevisiaeYEPDAGC/MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothGC-MS Super Qno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansSabouraud dextrose agarGC-MSyes
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Agglomeransno
EukaryotaPenicillium CorymbiferumGC-FIDyes
EukaryotaScopulariopsis BrevicaulisGC-FIDyes
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.GC-FIDyes
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic minimal mediumGC-MS, EIyes
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansSabouraud Dextrose AgarGC/FIDyes
EukaryotaPenicillium Polonicummalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Ustusmalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPericonia Britannicamalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridemalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaBurkholderia KururiensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaBranhamella CatarrhalisBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaHansenula HolstiiPYGGC-MSno
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.n/aSolid phase microextraction (SPME)no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri877 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
EukaryotaPhomopsis Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aGas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/an/ano
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaProteus HauseriLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhellinus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAscocoryne SarcoidesMinimal mediumPTR-MS and SPME GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaAzospirillum BrasilenseTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaBacillus PumilusTSASPME-GCno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSASPME-GCno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaPhoma Sp.naSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaAmpelomyces Sp.naSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaHypoxylon AnthochroumPDA/WA + 500 mg l^-1 ChloramphenicolSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaXylaria Sp.PDA mediumSPME-GC/MSyes
EukaryotaVerticillium Longisporumpotato dextrose agar (PDA), Czapek Dox liquid cultureGC-MS / SPMEno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Andauensisliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia Saccharicolaliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaegrape juiceLC-15C HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaemalt extract brothHS-SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaSaccharomyces EubayanusYPD agar media (yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, glucose 2% and agar 2%)HS‐SPME‐GC‐MSno
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora UvarumYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KudriavzeviiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia FermentansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia AnomalaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaMetschnikowia PulcherrimaYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalusmedium consisted of glucose (20 g/l), peptone (5 g/l), agar (20 g/l) and amoxicillin (1 g/l)SPME with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS-SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Eubayanusbeer wortHS‐GC‐FIDno
EukaryotaMeyerozyma Guilliermondiisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaesynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaccharomycopsis Vinisynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaSaturnispora Diversasynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaWickerhamomyces Anomalussynthetic grape juiceHS-SPMEno
EukaryotaHanseniaspora Valbyensissugared green and black teaHS-SPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora CinnamomiPotato Dextrose Agar,V8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSno
EukaryotaPhytophthora RamorumPotato Dextrose AgarSPME/GC-MS/MSstandard
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
Kluyveromyces MarxianusSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
Saccharomyces CerevisiaeSauce Meat during StorageSPME–GC–MSno
Cyberlindnera Fabianiituna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Debaryomyces Hanseniimeat with pork lardGC-MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Agglomeranstryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Enterobacter Cloacaetryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Klebsiella Oxytocatryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaSPME/GC/MSno
Citrobacter Freundiitryptone soya broth (TSB) mediaTenax/GC/MSno
Pediococcus Acidilacticilentils (Lens culinaris)SPME/ICP-MSno


1,3-benzothiazole

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
BENZOTHIAZOLE
95-16-9
BENZO[D]THIAZOLE
1,3-Benzothiazole
Benzosulfonazole
1-Thia-3-azaindene
Vangard BT
benzothiazol
USAF EK-4812
FEMA No. 3256
CHEBI:45993
O-2857
MFCD00005775
G5BW2593EP
DTXSID7024586
NSC-8040
BT
DTXCID204586
benzthiazole
FEMA Number 3256
CAS-95-16-9
CCRIS 7893
HSDB 2796
NSC 8040
EINECS 202-396-2
BRN 0109468
UNII-G5BW2593EP
s-benzothiazole
AI3-05742
Benzothiazole, 96%
1,3-Benzothiazole #
BENZOTHIAZOLE [MI]
Epitope ID:138946
EC 202-396-2
SCHEMBL8430
BENZOTHIAZOLE [FHFI]
BENZOTHIAZOLE [HSDB]
WLN: T56 BN DSJ
4-27-00-01069 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MLS001050134
Benzothiazole, >=96%, FG
CHEMBL510309
SCHEMBL9304593
NSC8040
Benzothiazole, analytical standard
AMY23315
Tox21_201853
Tox21_303232
BDBM50444460
LT0034
STL268890
AKOS000120178
AC-3297
CS-W013350
FS-4155
HY-W012634
MCULE-5257468117
NCGC00091399-01
NCGC00091399-02
NCGC00257070-01
NCGC00259402-01
BOT
SMR001216577
DB-057562
B0092
NS00000291
Benzothiazole, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 96%
EN300-19148
D77749
AC-907/25014160
Q419096
Q-100900
F0001-2268
Z104472964
InChI=1/C7H5NS/c1-2-4-7-6(3-1)8-5-9-7/h1-5
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name1,3-benzothiazole
SMILESC1=CC=C2C(=C1)N=CS2
InchiInChI=1S/C7H5NS/c1-2-4-7-6(3-1)8-5-9-7/h1-5H
FormulaC7H5NS
PubChem ID7222
Molweight135.19
LogP2
Atoms9
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationnitrogen compounds benzenoids heterocyclic compounds thiazoles aromatic compounds sulfur compounds
CHEBI-ID45993
Supernatural-IDSN0150933

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
227-228 DEG C AT 765 MM HGBudavari, S. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 1996., p. 186
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for benzothiazole is estimated as 3.7 X 10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This value indicates that benzothiazole will volatilize slowly from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 114 days(2,SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 832 days(2,SRC). Benzothiazole's Henry's Law constant(1,SRC) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces should be slow(SRC).
Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of benzothiazole is estimated as approximately 295(SRC), using an experimental log Kow of 2.01(1,SRC) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that benzothiazole has moderate mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Hansch C et al; Exploring QSAR Hydrophobic, Electronic and Stearic Constants Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc (1995) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983)
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-AN124202
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-AN124204
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Antwerp_Univ-AN124208
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU405606
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Athens_Univ-AU405608
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BAFG-CSL2311108601
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BAFG-CSL2311108602
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BAFG-CSL2311108603
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BAFG-CSL2311108604
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-BAFG-CSL2311108605
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-CASMI_2016-SM882102
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034302
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034303
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034304
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034305
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034306
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034307
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034308
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034309
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034310
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034311
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034312
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Eawag-EA034313
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP000473
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP008217
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-Fac_Eng_Univ_Tokyo-JP012060
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-UF420801
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-UF420802
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-UF420803
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA042101AD6CPH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA042103B085PH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA042105070APH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA042111C9CFPH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA042113D9F1PH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA0421155BE0PH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA0421213166PH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA0421237762PH
Massbank Spectrum MSBNK-UFZ-WANA042125AF82PH

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANAKaeslin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANADixon et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistoxic effects on fungal mycelial growthmaize seedMassawe et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Muralisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium Lindaniclasticumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Megateriumantifungal activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of phytopathogenic Moniliophtora roreriphytopathology strain collection of El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Tapachula, Chiapas, MexicoDe la Cruz-López et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantifungal activity against Alternaria solaniisolate from rhizosphere of potato in Shandong and Hebei Province in ChinaZhang et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxaantifungal effects against Rhizopus stoloniferisolated from an ancient tree Cryptomeria fortune and deposited in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC No. 15733)Wu et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal activity against Colletotrichum nymphaeaeisolated from the healthy strawberry leaf in Kamyaran, Kurdistan provinceAlijani et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisinhibited the mycelial growth of Lasiodiplodia theobromae L26NASudha et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/anot shownWheatley et al. 1997
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viriden/aNAWheatley et al. 1997
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/aNASchulz et al. 2004
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisIt has been shown to inhibit development of sclerotia of fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.It has been shown to inhibit development of sclerotia of fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaCyanobacteria Sp.It has been shown to inhibit development of sclerotia of fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.It has been shown to inhibit development of sclerotia of fungi.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensInhibition of mycelium growth and spore germinationNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas CorrugataInhibition of mycelium growth and spore germinationNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AurantiacaInhibition of mycelium growth and spore germinationNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Inhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes FaecalisInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter NitroguajacolicusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter GummosusInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina GinsengisoliInhibition of Mycelium growth of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia.NAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/aNADickschat et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aItalian geographical areas (Umbria, Emilia Romagna, Border region area between Emilia Romagna and Marche)Gioacchini et al. 2008
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.NANemcovic et al. 2008
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NASeifert and King 1982
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicanamarine sedimentGroenhagen et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Simiaenarhizosphere of a soybean field in the province of Rajasthan, IndiaVaishnav et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStreptomyces ThermocarboxydusNANAPassari et al. 2019
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBHISESI-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMinimal salt mediumSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MuralisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaNovosphingobium LindaniclasticumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus MegateriumNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaLB agar and M49 (minimal) mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNA mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisnutrient agar mediumSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virideminimal agarVOCS were analysed by Integrated Automated Thermal Desorbtion-GC-MS. The isolates were grown on a minimal agar medium with the carbon:nitrogen levels similar to that found in Scots pine wood. Covered cultures were incubated at 25°C for 48h.no
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract/Low mediumGC/MSno
ProkaryotaChondromyces Crocatusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCyanobacteria Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaMyxobacterium Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
ProkaryotaNannocystis Exedensn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaSalinispora Tropicaseawater-based A1GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SimiaeNutrient broth; King's B agarGC/MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Thermocarboxydusactinomycetes isolation agar (AIA)GC-MSno


(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Mellein
480-33-1
(-)-Mellein
(3R)-8-Hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-1-one
(R)-mellein
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one
Y30Y67M5SV
(R)-(-)-Mellein
1H-2-Benzopyran-1-one, 3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-, (3R)-
1H-2-Benzopyran-1-one, 3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-, (R)-
UNII-Y30Y67M5SV
(3R)-8-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-ISOCHROMAN-1-ONE
(-)-(R)-MELLEIN
CHEMBL499303
(R)-3,4-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzopyran-1-one; (R)-Mellein
SCHEMBL13925629
KWILGNNWGSNMPA-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
HY-N3300
BDBM50524013
AKOS025295360
(R)-8-Hydroxy-3-methylisochroman-1-one
1ST162841
CS-0023847
EN300-8234474
A937445
3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-(r)-1h-2-benzopyran-1-one
8-Hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-1-one, (R)-
(R)-(-)-8-Hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-2-benzopyran-l-one
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one
SMILESCC1CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1
InchiInChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3/t6-/m1/s1
FormulaC10H10O3
PubChem ID114679
Molweight178.18
LogP2.4
Atoms13
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor3
H-bond Donor1
Chemical Classificationaromatic compounds benzenoids alcohols heterocyclic compounds lactones phenols pyranones
Supernatural-IDSN0197213-02

mVOC Specific Details


Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaParastagonospora NodorumNAChooi et al. 2015
ProkaryotaSaccharopolyspora ErythraeaNASun et al. 2012
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia TheobromaeNAMatsumoto and Nago 1994
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaParastagonospora Nodorumno
ProkaryotaSaccharopolyspora Erythraeano
EukaryotaLasiodiplodia Theobromaeno


6-pentylpyran-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one
27593-23-3
6-Amyl-alpha-pyrone
6-Pentyl-2-pyrone
6-pentylpyran-2-one
2H-Pyran-2-one, 6-pentyl-
6-Amyl-2-pyrone
6-PENTYL-ALPHA-PYRONE
6-Amyl-A-pyrone
6-Amyl-.alpha.-pyrone
FEMA No. 3696
2-Pyrone, 6-pentyl
6-pentyl-pyran-2-one
5-Hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid delta-lactone
6-n-pentyl-alpha-pyrone
8JTW8HL4PJ
DTXSID0047589
CHEBI:66729
NSC-721361
5-hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid gamma-lactone
UNII-8JTW8HL4PJ
6-amyl-?-pyrone
6-pentyl-a-pyrone
EINECS 248-552-3
NSC721361
6-Amyl-alpha -pyrone
6-Pentyl-alpha -pyrone
2,4-Decadien-5-olide
6-N-Amyl alpha -pyrone
6-Pentyl-.alpha.-pyrone
alpha -Pyrone, 6-pentyl
6-N-Amyl .alpha.-pyrone
Pyran-2-one, 6-pentyl-
.alpha.-Pyrone, 6-pentyl
6-n-pentyl-2h-pyran-2-one
SCHEMBL968257
CHEMBL503899
DTXCID8027589
FEMA 3696
Tox21_302570
MFCD00047551
6-Amyl-alpha-pyrone, >=96%, FG
AKOS015839660
MCULE-5618749422
NSC 721361
NCGC00256764-01
AS-58448
NCI60_041518
5-Hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid D-lactone
CAS-27593-23-3
DB-047250
NS00021098
T70705
Q27135350
5-HYDROXY-2,4-DECADIENOIC ACID .DELTA.-LACTONE
5-HYDROXY-2,4-DECADIENOIC ACID .DELTA.-LACTONE [FHFI]
2,4-DECADIENOIC ACID, 5-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-, .DELTA.-LACTONE
Microorganism:

No

IUPAC name6-pentylpyran-2-one
SMILESCCCCCC1=CC=CC(=O)O1
InchiInChI=1S/C10H14O2/c1-2-3-4-6-9-7-5-8-10(11)12-9/h5,7-8H,2-4,6H2,1H3
FormulaC10H14O2
PubChem ID33960
Molweight166.22
LogP3
Atoms12
Bonds4
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationlactones heterocyclic compounds pyranones esters
CHEBI-ID66729
Supernatural-IDSN0220609

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumrhizosphere of maize cultivated in Ismailia,EgyptKottb et al. 2015
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumvirulence against Tetranychus urticae Koch (spider mite)isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays at Ismailia, EgyptSholla & Kottb 2017
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAMoisan et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumreduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Cotxarrera et al., 2002Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridereduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Pertot et al., 2008Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumreduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Eladet al., 1997Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Reesein/aNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviriden/aNAStoppacher et al. 2010
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridenawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNACollinsand Halim 1972
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaGloeosporium Sp.NASchaible et al. 2015
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NAKikuchi et al. 1974
EukaryotaFusarium SolaniNANago et al. 1993
EukaryotaFistulina HepaticaNAWu et al. 2005
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virensn/aNACrutcher et al. 2013
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumnutrient broth agarSuper Q / GC/MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumbroth mediaGC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma Viride1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AsperellumPDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridemalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Virideno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Sp.no
EukaryotaGloeosporium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Solanino
EukaryotaFistulina Hepaticano
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no


2-methylpyrazine

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-METHYLPYRAZINE
109-08-0
Methylpyrazine
Pyrazine, methyl-
Pyrazine, 2-methyl-
2-METHYL PYRAZINE
2-Methyl-1,4-diazine
2-methyl-pyrazine
FEMA No. 3309
methyl-pyrazine
MFCD00006142
RVC6500U9C
DTXSID4047620
CHEBI:89015
NSC-30412
NSC-49138
pyrazine, 2-methyl
WLN: T6N DNJ B1
CCRIS 2927
EINECS 203-645-8
NSC 30412
UNII-RVC6500U9C
methyl pyrazine
AI3-36550
5-methylpyrazine
monomethylpyrazine
5-methyl pyrazine
NSC30412
2-Methyl-1,4-diazinen
2-Methylpyrazine, >=99%
CHEMBL479791
2-METHYLPYRAZINE [FCC]
2-METHYLPYRAZINE [FHFI]
DTXCID2027620
FEMA 3309
AMY23232
NSC49138
Tox21_303776
AKOS009156584
AC-3331
HY-W067358
MCULE-8697656728
2-Methylpyrazine, >=99%, FCC, FG
NCGC00188126-01
NCGC00357068-01
10-98-0
AS-13593
CAS-109-08-0
PD158410
DB-002464
CS-0059136
M0736
NS00020926
EN300-40909
D73175
Q-100051
Q27161158
F8889-9211
Z415628164
InChI=1/C5H6N2/c1-5-4-6-2-3-7-5/h2-4H,1H
2-Methylpyrazine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
2-Methylpyrazine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylpyrazine
SMILESCC1=NC=CN=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C5H6N2/c1-5-4-6-2-3-7-5/h2-4H,1H3
FormulaC5H6N2
PubChem ID7976
Molweight94.11
LogP0.2
Atoms7
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor2
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationheterocyclic compounds nitrogen compounds pyrazines aromatic compounds
CHEBI-ID89015
Supernatural-IDSN0040749

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAAhmed et al. 2018
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidainhibitory activity against oomycete and fungal pathogens, antibacterial activity against R. pseudosolanacearum, dimethyl trisulphide nematicidal activity against R. similis, effect against Phytophthora rot on black pepper shoot cuttingsBlack pepper rootAgisha et al. 2019
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaeclinical isolate,bacteremic patientsRees et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensantibacterial activity against growth of Ralstonia solanacearumPlant Bacteriology Lab, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New DelhiKashyap et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisZhang et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Saxifraga cespitosa, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosainhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
EukaryotaVishniacozyma Victoriaeinhibitory and promoting effects on the growth of different microorganismsisolate from Dryas octopetala, Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Archipelago, Arctic); CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, Hubei, China)Niu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/aNAZou et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/aNAZou et al. 2007
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/aNADickschat et al. 2005_2
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/aNADickschat et al. 2005_3
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaclinicPreti et al. 2009
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NADickschat 2017
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NADickschat 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidanablack pepper rootSheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidapositive influence of the plant root growth and protection against soil-borne pathogensNASheoran et al. 2015
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaNANAPatel et al. 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusAMMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani Agarhead space GC/MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI, LB, MHB, TSBSPME / GCxGC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI media, LB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI media, LB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaGoffeauzyma Gilvescensartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaRhodotorula Mucilaginosaartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
EukaryotaVishniacozyma Victoriaeartificial nectar mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaAlcaligenes Faecalisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaArthrobacter Nitroguajacolicusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaLysobacter Gummosusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSporosarcina Ginsengisolin/an/ano
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaBlood agar/chocolate blood agaHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria Bertani AgarHeadspace GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaTSBPropak Q adsorbent trap/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AtrophaeusMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Atrophaeustryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.tryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas SegetisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Segetistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLuria–Bertani agar (LBA)GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno


2-methylpropanal

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE
2-Methylpropanal
78-84-2
Isobutanal
2-Methylpropionaldehyde
Isobutylaldehyde
Propanal, 2-methyl-
Isobutyric aldehyde
Valine aldehyde
Isopropylaldehyde
Isopropylformaldehyde
Isobutaldehyde
Isobutyraldehyd
Methylpropanal
Isobutyral
2-Methyl-1-propanal
Methyl propanal
Isobutyryl aldehyde
Isopropyl aldehyde
alpha-Methylpropionaldehyde
Isopropyl formaldehyde
isobutyl aldehyde
Propionaldehyde, 2-methyl-
ISO-BUTYRALDEHYDE
FEMA No. 2220
Isobutyraldehyde (natural)
NCI-C60968
NSC 6739
CCRIS 1101
HSDB 614
EINECS 201-149-6
.alpha.-Methylpropionaldehyde
UNII-C42E28168L
CHEBI:48943
iso-C3H7CHO
AI3-15311
2-methyl-propionaldehyde
NSC-6739
2-METHYL-PROPANAL
C42E28168L
ISOPROPYLCARBOXALDEHYDE
DTXSID9021635
EC 201-149-6
Isobutyraldehyde, 98%
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE (USP-RS)
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE [USP-RS]
Isobutyraldehyd [Czech]
isobutyl aldehy de
Butyric iso aldehyde
UN2045
isobutyraldehye
i-butyraldehyde
iso-butanal
i-butanal
2-methypropanal
so-Butyl aldehyde
iso-butyl aldehyde
dimethylacetaldehyde
MFCD00006980
2-FORMYLPROPANE
2-methyl-propan-1-one
Isobutyraldehyde, >=99%
alpha -methylpropionaldehyde
Isobutyraldehyde, redistilled
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE [MI]
Isobutyraldehyde, dry, 98%
2-methylpropanal (isobutanal)
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE [FCC]
WLN: VHY1&1
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE [FHFI]
ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE [HSDB]
DTXCID201635
2-METHYLPROPANAL [INCI]
CHEMBL1404017
Isobutyraldehyde, >=98%, FG
FEMA 2220
Isobutyraldehyde 2-Methylpropanal
Isobutyraldehyde, >=98%, FCC
NSC6739
Isobutyraldehyde or isobutyl aldehyde
Isobutyraldehyde, analytical standard
Tox21_200024
BBL034648
STL264210
Isobutyraldehyde, natural, 96%, FG
AKOS000119887
MCULE-3575731904
UN 2045
CAS-78-84-2
NCGC00091788-01
NCGC00091788-02
NCGC00257578-01
BP-20619
Isobutyraldehyde, redistilled, >=99.5%
I0101
NS00004602
EN300-19563
A839508
Q418164
InChI=1/C4H8O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3-4H,1-2H
F2190-0633
Isobutyraldehyde or isobutyl aldehyde [UN2045] [Flammable liquid]
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylpropanal
SMILESCC(C)C=O
InchiInChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
FormulaC4H8O
PubChem ID6561
Molweight72.11
LogP0.8
Atoms5
Bonds1
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaldehydes
CHEBI-ID48943
Supernatural-IDSN0009447

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
64 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for isobutyraldehyde is estimated as 1.8X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure, 173 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 8.9X10+4 mg/l(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that isobutyraldehyde is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 3.6 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 4.6 days(SRC). Isobutyraldehyde's estimated Henry's Law constant(1,2) indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of isobutyraldehyde from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 173 mm Hg(1).
Literature: (1) Boublik T et al; The vapor pressures of pure substances. Vol. 17. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Sci Publ p,. 252 (1984) (2) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL dATAbASE of Aqueous Solubility. Fifth Ed, Tucson, AZ: Univ Az, College of Pharmacy (1992) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of isobutyraldehyde is estimated as 8(SRC), using a water solubility of 8.9X10+4(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that isobutyraldehyde is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Yalkowsky SH, Dannenfelser RM; The AQUASOL dATAbASE of Aqueous Solubility. 5th Ed, Tucson, AZ: Univ Az, College of Pharmacy (1992) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
173 mm Hg @ 25 deg CBoublik, T., Fried, V., and Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances. Second Revised Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1984., p. 252
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumonionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumonionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead HospitalSlade et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaMalassezia RestrictaFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaMalassezia SympodialisFungal Biodiversity Center (WesterdijkInstitute, Utrecht, The Netherlands)Rios-Navarro et al. 2023
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAHung et al. 2013
EukaryotaCeratocystis Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaThielaviopsis Basicolan/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensisnarhizosphere of Marram grass in sandy dune soils, NetherlandsGarbeva et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensisn/aNAGarbeva et al. 2014
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
EukaryotaTuber BorchiinanaSplivallo and Ebeler 2015
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeTryptic soyaTD/GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Restrictamodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaMalassezia Sympodialismodified Dixon agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSyes
EukaryotaCeratocystis Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaThielaviopsis Basicolan/an/ano
ProkaryotaCollimonas Pratensissand containing artificial root exudatesGC/MSno
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaCollimonas PratensisHeadspace trapping/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber BorchiinaSPME-GC/MS/O); GC-Ryes
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno


2-methylbutanal

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
2-METHYLBUTANAL
96-17-3
Butanal, 2-methyl-
2-Formylbutane
2-Ethylpropanal
2-Methylbutyric aldehyde
Butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-
Methylethylacetaldehyde
2-Methyl-1-butanal
Acetaldehyde, ethylmethyl-
2-methyl butyraldehyde
Methyl ethyl acetaldehyde
NSC 77077
.alpha.-Methylbutanal
FEMA No. 2691
.alpha.-Methylbutyraldehyde
(RS)-2-Methylbutanal
MFCD00006984
(+/-)-2-Methylbutanal
(+/-)-2-methylbutyraldehyde
.alpha.-Methylbutyric aldehyde
DTXSID2021818
CHEBI:16182
47H597M1YY
NSC-77077
alpha-Methylbutanal
DTXCID201818
alpha-Methylbutyraldehyde
alpha-2-Methyl-n-butanal
alpha-Methylbutyric aldehyde
CAS-96-17-3
2-Methyl-Butanal
CCRIS 2944
2-Methylbutyraldehyde (natural)
EINECS 202-485-6
BRN 1633540
UNII-47H597M1YY
AI3-33276
2-methyl butanal
2-methylbutan-1-al
RS)-2-Methylbutanal
sec-C4H9CHO
2-methyl-butyraldehyde
EC 202-485-6
2-Methylbutyraldehyde, 95%
3-01-00-02813 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
(.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanal
WLN: VHY2&1
2-METHYL BUTANAL [FCC]
CHEMBL2270060
ACETALDEHYDE, METHYLETHYL-
NSC77077
STR03931
Tox21_201242
Tox21_302866
2-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE [FHFI]
2-Methylbutyraldehyde, >=95%, FG
2-Methylbutyraldehyde, natural, 98%
AKOS009107038
NCGC00249003-01
NCGC00256324-01
NCGC00258794-01
2-Methylbutyraldehyde, analytical standard
57456-98-1
DB-057627
M0166
NS00005134
EN300-26307
C02223
F71422
Q15633241
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name2-methylbutanal
SMILESCCC(C)C=O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-5(2)4-6/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
FormulaC5H10O
PubChem ID7284
Molweight86.13
LogP1.1
Atoms6
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaldehydes
CHEBI-ID16182
Supernatural-IDSN0038761

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAThorn et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAJia et al. 2010
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANARees et al. 2016a
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAMellors et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANANeerincx et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium XerosisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellkulturenVerhulst et al. 2009
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaNAMülner et al. 2021
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, ItalyJosselin et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead HospitalSlade et al. 2022
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAHung et al. 2013
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaCeratocystis Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaThielaviopsis Basicolan/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/aNABruce et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Uncinatumn/aFrance, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, Austria, Romania, and HungarySplivallo et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Uberisn/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaen/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative Staphylococcin/aNAHettinga et al. 2008
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaProteus Sp.nafrom Microbial Type Culture Collection, Chandigarh and Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IndiaAarthi et al. 2014
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiXiong et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTYESIFT-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaehuman bloodSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeModified Lacks MediaSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBrain Heart InfusionTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium XerosisTSASPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisblood agarGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTSA media, Landy mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTSA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusSNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaCeratocystis Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaThielaviopsis Basicolan/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaSaccharomyces Cerevisiaen/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Uncinatumn/aSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStreptococcus UberisMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative StaphylococciMilkHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri866 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaProteus Sp.LB brothGC/MS, FT-IRno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Meyerozyma GuilliermondiiYEPD, 10 g/L yeast extrac, 20 g/L peptone, 20 g dextroseGC-MS and GC-IMSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno


3-methylbutanal

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
3-Methylbutanal
ISOVALERALDEHYDE
590-86-3
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
Isovaleral
Isopentaldehyde
Isoamylaldehyde
Isopentanal
Butanal, 3-methyl-
Isovalerylaldehyde
Isovaleric aldehyde
beta-Methylbutanal
Isoamyl aldehyde
2-Methylbutanal-4
3-Methyl-1-butanal
1-Butanal, 3-methyl-
Butyraldehyde, 3-methyl-
iso-C4H9CHO
Iso-Valeraldehyde
3-Methylbutylaldehyde
beta-Methylbutyraldehyde
3-methyl butanal
FEMA No. 2692
Butanal, methyl-
3-Methyl-Butanal
NSC 404119
3-Methylbutan-1-al
3-Methyl butyraldehyde
3-methyl-Butyraldehyde
Aldehyde isovalerianique
CCRIS 2945
HSDB 628
3-Methylbutyraldehyde (natural)
EINECS 209-691-5
BRN 0773692
.beta.-Methylbutanal
DTXSID1021619
UNII-69931RWI96
CHEBI:16638
AI3-16106
ISOVALERIC-ALDEHYDE
69931RWI96
NSC-404119
CHEMBL18360
DTXCID201619
EC 209-691-5
4-01-00-03291 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00007014
26140-47-6
Aldehyde isovalerianique [French]
b-Methylbutanal
Methyl butanal
isovaler aldehyde
Isovaleraldehyde, 97%
ISOPENTANAL [INCI]
ISOVALERALDEHYDE [MI]
ISOVALERALDEHYDE [HSDB]
WLN: VH1Y1&1
3-METHYL BUTANAL [FCC]
Isovaleraldehyde, >=97%, FG
STR03918
Isovaleraldehyde, analytical standard
Tox21_200891
3-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE [FHFI]
BBL027631
BDBM50028832
NSC404119
STL146355
AKOS000118930
Isovaleraldehyde, natural, >=95%, FG
NCGC00248867-01
NCGC00258445-01
CAS-590-86-3
PD124039
I0192
NS00006828
EN300-18032
C07329
Q409554
J-512894
F2190-0631
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3-methylbutanal
SMILESCC(C)CC=O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
FormulaC5H10O
PubChem ID11552
Molweight86.13
LogP1
Atoms6
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaldehydes
CHEBI-ID16638
Supernatural-IDSN0449627

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
92.5 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 3-methylbutanal is estimated as 4.0X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 50 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 1.4X10+4 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 3-methylbutanal is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 4 days(SRC). 3-Methylbutanal's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of 3-methylbutanal from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Clayton GD, Clayton FE; Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Volume III 2nd ed 3A: The Work Environment NY,NY: John Wiley Sons p. 2638 (1985) (2) Falbe J, Lappe P; in Ullmann's Encycl Indust Chem 5th ed. Gerhartz W, ed Deerfield Beach, FL: VCH Publishers A1: 321-52 (1985) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of 3-methylbutanal is estimated as 23(SRC), using a water solubility of 1.4X10+4 mg/L(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 3-methylbutanal is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Falbe J, Lappe P; in Ullmann's Encycl Indust Chem 5th ed. Gerhartz W, ed Deerfield Beach, FL: VCH Publishers A1: 321-52 (1985) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-5 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
50 mm Hg at approx 25 deg CClayton, G. D. and F. E. Clayton (eds.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology: Volume 2A, 2B, 2C: Toxicology. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley Sons, 1981-1982., p. 2638
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAJia et al. 2010
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAAhmed et al. 2018
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaMycobacterium TuberculosisNANAPhillips et al. 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraNACellini et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumonionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumonionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellkulturenVerhulst et al. 2009
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, ItalyJosselin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolastimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead HospitalSlade et al. 2022
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAHung et al. 2013
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaListeria Monocytogenesn/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colimilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusmilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative Staphylococcimilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
EukaryotaTuber AestivumBurgundy regionMolinier et al. 2015
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/aNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Uncinatumn/aFrance, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, Austria, Romania, and HungarySplivallo et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaTuber MesentericumNAMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Saccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusAMMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium TuberculosisVersaTREKTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraLuria-Bertani (LB)PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisblood agarGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusSNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaM+S (Murashige and Skoog) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber MagnatumGC-MS-Ono
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaListeria MonocytogenesHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative StaphylococciGCMS DSQno
EukaryotaTuber AestivumHS-SPME/GC-MS yes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Uncinatumn/aSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri865 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber MesentericumPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNonemicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
Saccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno


Undecan-2-one

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
2-Undecanone
Undecan-2-one
Methyl nonyl ketone
112-12-9
UNDECANONE
2-Hendecanone
Methylnonylketone
Rue ketone
Ketone, methyl nonyl
Nonyl methyl ketone
METHYL N-NONYL KETONE
2-Oxoundecane
MGK Dog and Cat Repellent
FEMA No. 3093
Undecanone-(2)
Mgk dog & cat repellent
MFCD00009583
YV5DSO8CY9
53452-70-3
DTXSID2021943
CHEBI:17700
NSC4028
NSC-4028
Caswell No. 573O
2-Undecanone (natural)
BioUD
HSDB 7431
NSC 4028
EINECS 203-937-5
UNII-YV5DSO8CY9
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044102
BRN 1749573
Luparone
Enodyl
AI3-03081
methyl n-nonylketone
Methyl-n-nonylketone
MGK dog AMP MNK
2-Undecanone, 99%
2-Methylundecanone,(S)
UNDECANONE, 2-
MOSTIQUE EGX 101
2-UNDECANONE [FCC]
2-UNDECANONE [FHFI]
2-UNDECANONE [HSDB]
SCHEMBL117635
SCHEMBL249443
DTXCID301943
WLN: 9V1
CHEMBL1236582
FEMA 3093
METHYL NONYL KETONE [MI]
2-Undecanone, analytical standard
2-Undecanone, natural, FCC, FG
Tox21_301385
BBL011441
LMFA12000002
s3762
STL146552
2-Undecanone, >=98%, FCC, FG
AKOS005720838
CCG-266363
CS-W017685
DB08688
HY-W016969
MCULE-6858373499
NCGC00164003-01
NCGC00255160-01
CAS-112-12-9
VS-02950
DB-309480
NS00008362
U0006
C01875
EN300-170519
F17694
A802493
Q-201393
Q2024187
Z406376986
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nameundecan-2-one
SMILESCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C
InchiInChI=1S/C11H22O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11(2)12/h3-10H2,1-2H3
FormulaC11H22O
PubChem ID8163
Molweight170.29
LogP4.1
Atoms12
Bonds8
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationketones
CHEBI-ID17700
Supernatural-IDSN0199126

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
231.5 deg CLide, D.R., G.W.A. Milne (eds.). Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds. Volume I. 3rd ed. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton ,FL. 1994., p. V5: 5176
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 2-undecanone is 6.36X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 2-undecanone is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 13 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 11 days(SRC). 2-Undecanone's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). 2-Undecanone is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 4.1X10-2 mm Hg(3).
Literature: (1) Buttery RG et al: J Agric Food Chem 17:385-9 (1960) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Perry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical data. NY,NY: McGraw-Hill 6th ed (1984)
Solubility
Insoluble in water. Soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform.
Literature: Lide, D.R., G.W.A. Milne (eds.). Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds. Volume I. 3rd ed. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton ,FL. 1994., p. V5: 5176
Literature: #In water, 20 mg/L at 25 deg C (est)
Literature: US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver.3.12. Nov 30, 2004. Available from, as of Mar 3, 2006: http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of 2-undecanone can be estimated to be 278(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2-undecanone is expected to have moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-67 (1992) (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
4.1X10-2 mm HgPerry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical data. NY, NY: McGraw-Hill 6th ed (1984)
MS-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAFitzgerald et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANABean et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANANeerincx et al. 2016
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANANA
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaNANANA
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaNANANA
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumStrong inhibition of growth of plant pathogen Pythium myriotylum;Pythium oligandrum GAQ1 strain was isolated from soil from a field where infected ginger was growing in Laiwu district, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China. China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) deposit number No. 17470.Sheikh et al. 2023
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumclinical isolate,trunk of adult femaleLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNALemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,noseLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisclinical isolate,catheterLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusclinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusclinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleifericlinical isolateLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warnericlinical isolate,human skinLemfack et al. 2016
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaSalmonella EntericaChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaShigella FlexneriChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.KX395632.1Fincheira et al. 2017
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNATimm et al. 2018
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusChina Center of Industrial Culture collectionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistoxic effects on fungal mycelial growthmaize seedMassawe et al. 2018
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal activity against Fusarium solaniRhizosphere soil of avocadoGuevara-Avendaño et al. 2019
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensInhibition of fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Niveumrhizosphere soils of watermelon plantsWu et al. 2019
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolastimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Salmoniscontrol of postharvest anthracnose disease of chili caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides PSU-03Phitsanulok Seed Research and Development Center, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, ThailanBoukaew et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)shoots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden)López et al. 2021
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Paraoxydansantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)leaves of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Mediterraneaantifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)roots of tomato plants (Elpida F1, Enza Zaden) with symptoms of Gray leaf spotLópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.antifungal effect on the growth of Alternaria alternata, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium lycopersici (pathogens of tomato plants)NALópez et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensisinhibite the growth of Botrytis cinerea VG1, Monilinia fructicola VG 104, Monilinia laxa VG 105, Penicillium digitatum VG 20, Penicillium expansum CECT 20140, Penicillium italicum VG 114NACalvo et al. 2020
ProkaryotaRahnella Aquatilisisolate from the rhizosphere soil of a 28-year-old Pinus massoniana in Nanning, Guangxi; stored in the typical Culture Preservation Center of ChinaKong et al. 2020
EukaryotaTrichoderma Asperellumreduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Cotxarrera et al., 2002Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridereduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Pertot et al., 2008Lazazzara et al. 2021
EukaryotaTrichoderma Harzianumreduce downy mildew severity on Vitis vinifera (grapevine plants)Eladet al., 1997Lazazzara et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNARiu et al. 2022
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiSwedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Stockholm, SwedenSousa et al. 2023
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrociniapromote aerial and root growth in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlingsRhizosphere soil samples from roots of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in Gongju, South KoreaLuo et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/aNAFernando et al. 2005
ProkaryotaBacillus SimplexReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaBacillus WeihenstephanensisReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium OxydansReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaStreptomyces LateritiusReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensReduction of movement or death of Panagrelleus redivivus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.NAGu et al. 2007
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/aNABruce et al. 2004
ProkaryotaSerratia Odoriferan/aNAWeise et al. 2014
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNAWeise et al. 2014
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Ambifarian/aBurkholderia ambifaria LMG 17828 from root, LMG 19182 from rhizosphereGroenhagen et al. 2013
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Andropogonisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caribensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Caryophyllin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Cepacian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Fungorumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Gladiolin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glathein/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Glumaen/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Graminisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Hospitan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Latan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenaziniumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phenoliruptrixn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Phytofirmansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Pyrrocinian/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Terricolan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Tropican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaBurkholderia Xenovoransn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaChromobacterium Violaceumn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPandoraea Norimbergensisn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Entomophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Plymuthican/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaSerratia Proteamaculansn/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Rhizophilan/aNABlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNAElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNAElgaali et al. 2002
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviriden/aNAStoppacher et al. 2010
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AerogenesAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaSalmonella ParatyphiAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaShewanella PutrefaciensAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaBacillus PolymyxaAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEnterococcus DuransAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaeciumAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaLactobacillus LactisAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc MesenteroidesAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaListeria MonocytogenesAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
ProkaryotaStreptococcus ThermophilusAmerican Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Rockville, MD or wild strains identified at the University of Kentucky Dept. of Animal Sciences Food Microbiology LaboratoryElgaali et al. 2002
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiNACrutcher et al. 2013
EukaryotaFusarium SolaniNATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.NATakeuchi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TolaasiinanaLo Cantore et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Brassicacearumreduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidareduces mycelium growth and sclerotia germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum USB-F593; lyses red blood cellsrhizosphere of bean plants, southern ItalyGiorgio et al. 2015
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilistriggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in ArabidopsisnaRyu et al. 2004
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefacienstriggers induced systemic resistance (ISR) in ArabidopsisnaRyu et al. 2004
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Jesseniinaphyllosphere of field-grown potato plantsHunziker et al. 2015
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosananaBriard et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisinhibits growth of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 and Rhizoctonia solani, kills Caenorhabditis elegansRhizosphere of maize, Kiev region, UkrainePopova et al. 2014
ProkaryotaLactobacillus RhamnosusnanaPogačić et al. 2016
EukaryotaGanoderma Lucidumnasaprophytic on deciduous treesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaSpongiporus Leucomallellusnasaprophytic mostly on wet, old pinesCampos Ziegenbein et al. 2006
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnanaUsami et al. 2014
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridenawater damaged buildings, BelgiumPolizzi et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaRhizosphereBlom et al. 2011
ProkaryotaXanthomonas Campestrisn/aNAWeise et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.Might be involved in inhibition of fungal growth.NASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/aNADickschat et al. 2005_5
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiNematicidal activitycow dungXU et al. 2015
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneT. melanosporum, T. borchii were collected from northern Italy (Piedmont) and T. indicum from Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces (China). Splivallo et al. 2007b
EukaryotaCryptococcus NemorosusNANALjunggren et al. 2019
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.NANAAlmeida et al. 2022
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaLactobacillus PlantarumNANAZhang et al. 2022
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNANALee et al. 2023
Lactobacillus PlantarumMa et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaBHISPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosalysogeny brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusSDB + chloramphenicolTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Putidatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophiliatrypticase soy agarTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaProteus MirabilisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
EukaryotaPythium OligandrumV8 juice agarSPME/GC-MS/MSyes
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Accolensbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Jeikeiumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Minutissimumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaCorynebacterium Striatumbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Haemolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Saccharolyticusbrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Schleiferibrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Warneribrain heart infusion mediumPorapak / GC/MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSalmonella EntericaTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaShigella FlexneriTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Plate Count agar (PCA)GC–MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.Methyl Red & Voges Proskauer broth (MRVP-B)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaVibrio ParahaemolyticusSodium chloride brothSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMinimal salt mediumSPME, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.LB agarSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensmodified Murashige-Skoog (MS) culture mediumSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB media, DYGS mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaTSB media, MR-VP (Methyl Red-Vogos Proskeur) media, M+S (Murashige and Skoog) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStreptomyces SalmonisGYM agarSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas MaltophiliaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium ParaoxydansTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas MediterraneaTYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Sp.TYB mediaGC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLP mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaRahnella AquatilisLB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma AsperellumPDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma HarzianumPDA mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLB media, MHB media, TSB mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisTSA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colirocket lysate, spinach lysateHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaNA mediaSPME/GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Fluorescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Corrugatan/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Chlororaphisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Simplexn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBacillus Weihenstephanensisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMicrobacterium Oxydansn/an/ano
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas Maltophilian/an/ano
ProkaryotaStreptomyces Lateritiusn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Marcescensn/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.n/an/ano
ProkaryotaSerratia OdoriferaNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNBIIHeadspace trapping/ GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AmbifariaLuria-Bertani medium, Malt Extractn/ano
ProkaryotaBurkholderia AndropogonisLB and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaribensisLB and AngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CaryophylliMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia FungorumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GladioliLB, MR-VP and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlatheiLB Headspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GlumaeMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia GraminisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia HospitaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia LataAngleHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenaziniumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhenoliruptrixLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PhytofirmansLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia PyrrociniaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TerricolaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia TropicaLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaBurkholderia XenovoransLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaChromobacterium ViolaceumLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPandoraea NorimbergensisLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaLB and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia EntomophilaLB and MSHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensLB, MS, Angle and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaLB, MS, Angle and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia PlymuthicaLB, MS and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaSerratia ProteamaculansLB, MS and MR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaStenotrophomonas RhizophilaLBHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeTS brothHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma AtroviridePotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiTS brothGC-MS Super Qyes
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter AerogenesTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEnterobacter CloacaeTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaSalmonella ParatyphiTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaShigella SonneiTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas FluorescensTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaShewanella PutrefaciensTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaBacillus CereusTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaBacillus PolymyxaTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus DuransTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaEnterococcus FaeciumTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaLactobacillus LactisTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaLeuconostoc MesenteroidesTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaListeria MonocytogenesTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
ProkaryotaStreptococcus ThermophilusTS brothGC-MS SPMEyes
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirensPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaTrichoderma ReeseiPotato dextrose agarHS-SPME/GC-MS no
EukaryotaFusarium Solanino
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.no
ProkaryotaPseudomonas TolaasiiKBSPME-GCno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas BrassicacearumKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas PutidaKing's B AgarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisMurashige and Skoog mediumcapillary GC;GC/MSyes
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensMurashige and Skoog mediumcapillary GC;GC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas JesseniiLB mediumGC/MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Aeruginosaminimal medium/ Brian mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas ChlororaphisLB mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Rhamnosuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaGanoderma LucidumnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaSpongiporus LeucomallellusnaGC/MSno
EukaryotaPleurotus EryngiinaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaPleurotus CystidiosusnaGC/MS, GC-O, AEDAno
EukaryotaTrichoderma Atroviridemalt extract agar; potato dextrose agar; water agar; yeast extract agar; Czapek agarSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBurkholderia CepaciaMR-VPHeadspace air was trapped in glass Gerstel TDS tubes and analysed by gas chromatography with mass selective detection (GC-MSD)yes
ProkaryotaXanthomonas CampestrisNBIIClosed airflow-system/GC-MS and PTR-MSno
ProkaryotaStigmatella Aurantiacan/an/ano
ProkaryotaWautersiella FalseniiLB liquidSPME-GC/MSno
EukaryotaTuber BorchiiNoneNoneyes
EukaryotaCryptococcus Nemorosusliquid YPD mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaAchromobacter Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
ProkaryotaSerratia Sp.LB broth supplemented with cryoprotectant solution (25 g L−1 gelatin, 50 g L−1 lactose, 10 g L−1 peptone, and 250 g L−1 glycerol)SPME with gas chromatograph (Agilent 7890A, Agilent Technologies) connected to a mass spectrometer (Pegasus® HT TOFMS, LECO Corporation)no
EukaryotaAureobasidium PullulansYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaCryptococcus WieringaeYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia KluyveriYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaPichia MembranifaciensYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
EukaryotaTorulaspora DelbrueckiiYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus Velezensistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Plantarumchickpea milkUHPLC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptone soy broth (TSB)HPLCno
Lactobacillus Plantarumtuna cooking liquidHS-SPME-GC/MSno


Methylselanylmethane

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Dimethylselenide
DIMETHYL SELENIDE
593-79-3
Dimethylselenium
Methyl selenide
Methyl selenium
Methane, selenobis-
(Methylselanyl)methane
methylselanylmethane
Selenide, dimethyl-
Selenium dimethyl
(CH3)2Se
YK0R6JKT6H
EINECS 209-807-4
UNII-YK0R6JKT6H
BRN 1696848
dimethylselane
Selenobismethane
Dimethyl-Selenide
HSDB 7900
Selenobis-Methane
MFCD00014848
Selenobismethane, 9CI
Methyl selenide, 8CI
Methyl selenide (8CI)
(Methylselanyl)methane #
Methane, selenobis- (9CI)
4-01-00-01288 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DIMETHYLSELENIDE [HSDB]
CHEBI:4610
DTXSID6074752
AKOS015840123
Dimethyl selenide, >=99.0% (GC)
HY-W174486
CS-0235614
D1289
NS00080219
C02535
T71107
EN300-1590162
Q22668715
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC namemethylselanylmethane
SMILESC[Se]C
InchiInChI=1S/C2H6Se/c1-3-2/h1-2H3
FormulaC2H6Se
PubChem ID11648
Molweight109.04
LogP0
Atoms3
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationselenides
CHEBI-ID4610
Supernatural-IDSN0336279

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
57 deg CLide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2007, p. 3-210
Volatilization
Selenium volatilizes from soils at rates that are modified by temperature, moisture, time, season or year, concentration of water soluble selenium, and microbiological activity. Conversion of inorganic and organic selenium compounds to volatile selenium compounds (such as dimethyl selenide, dimethyl diselenide, and an unknown compound) by microorganisms has been observed in lake sediments of the Sudbury area of Ontario. This conversion may have been effected by pure cultures of Aeromonas, Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, or an unidentified fungus, all of which are found in methylated lake sediments. Production of volatile selenium is temperature dependent. Compared with the amount of dimethyl Se produced at an incubation temperature of 20 deg C, 25% less was produced at 10 deg C and 90% less at 4 deg C.
Literature: Eisler R; Selenium hazards to fish, wildlife and invertebrates: a synoptic review. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 85 (1.5) p.4 (1985)
Soil Adsorption
The Kd values measured in unamended, manure-amended and gluten-amended Hanford sandy loam at 4 deg C were 0.038, 0.091 and 0.045, respectively; there was no detection at temperatures of 21 and 40 deg C, or in Losthill clay loam under the same conditions(1).
Literature: (1) Guo L et al; Environ Sci Technol 33: 2934-8 (1999)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
32 kPaZhang YQ et al; Environ Sci Technol 33: 3415-20 (1999)
MS-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaRhodocyclus Tenuisn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaRhodospirillum Rubrumn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaRhodobacter Sphaeroidesn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaen/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaAeromonas Veroniin/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
ProkaryotaGeobacillus Stearothermophilusn/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaScopulariopsis Brevicaulisn/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaCandida Humicolan/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
EukaryotaSchizophyllum Communen/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
ProkaryotaMethanobacterium Formicicumn/aNAMichalke et al. 2000
ProkaryotaMethanosarcina Barkerin/aNAMichalke et al. 2000
ProkaryotaClostridium Collagenovoransn/aNAMichalke et al. 2000
ProkaryotaDesulfovibrio Vulgarisn/aNAMichalke et al. 2000
ProkaryotaDesulfovibrio Gigasn/aNAMichalke et al. 2000
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaRhodocyclus Tenuisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaRhodospirillum Rubrumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaRhodobacter Sphaeroidesn/an/ano
ProkaryotaEnterobacter Cloacaen/an/ano
ProkaryotaAeromonas Veroniin/an/ano
ProkaryotaGeobacillus Stearothermophilusn/an/ano
EukaryotaPenicillium Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaScopulariopsis Brevicaulisn/an/ano
EukaryotaCandida Humicolan/an/ano
EukaryotaSchizophyllum Communen/an/ano
ProkaryotaMethanobacterium Formicicumn/an/ano
ProkaryotaMethanosarcina Barkerin/an/ano
ProkaryotaClostridium Collagenovoransn/an/ano
ProkaryotaDesulfovibrio Vulgarisn/an/ano
ProkaryotaDesulfovibrio Gigasn/an/ano