Volatilization | The Henry's Law constant for 2-methylpentaldehyde is estimated as 3.7X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This value indicates that 2-methylpentaldehyde will volatilize from water surfaces(2,SRC). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 5.3 hours(2,SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec) is estimated as approximately 4.7 days(2,SRC). 2-Methylpentaldehyde's vapor pressure, 17.9 mm Hg(3,SRC) and Henry's Law constant(1,SRC) indicate that volatilization from dry and moist soil may occur(SRC). Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Lyman WJ; p 31 in Environmental Exposure From Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE(eds), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press (1985) |
Soil Adsorption | The Koc of 2-methylpentaldehyde is estimated as approximately 44(SRC), using an experimental water solubility of 4200 mg/L at 25 deg C(1) and a regression-derived equation(2,SRC). According to a recommended classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 2-methylpentaldehyde has very high mobility in soil(SRC). Literature: (1) Lewis RJ Sr; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 12th ed NY,NY: Van Nostrand Rheinhold Co pg. 776 (1993) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-9 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 23 (1983) |