Results for:
PubChem ID: 1140

Compound Details

Synonymous names
methylbenzene
methylbenzol
Phenylmethane
Benzylidyne radical
paratoluene
methacide
monomethyl benzene
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Anisen
Cresyl
Dracyl
Otoline
Tolueen
Toluen
toluene
Toluene, Spectrophotometric Grade
Tolueno
toluol
Toluolo
methyl-Benzene
phenyl methane
para-toluene
1-Methylbenzene
2-methylbenzene
4-methylbenzene
p-toluene
Toluene HPLC grade
Toluene, analytical standard
Toluene, anhydrous
Toluene, Environmental Grade
Toluene, Semiconductor Grade
AC1L1ATE
tolu-sol
Toluene ACS Grade
Toluene Reagent Grade ACS
toluene-
antisal 1a
Benzene, methyl
4i7k
Toluene disproportionation catalyst ZA-90
2-methyl benzene
AC1L4W1C
ACMC-20egwh
Toluene (Technical)
Toluene, ACS reagent
Toluene, HPLC Grade
Toluene, suitable for determination of dioxins
CHEMBL9113
Residual Solvent - Toluene
Toluene, for HPLC
Tolueno [Spanish]
Toluolo [Italian]
Benzene, methyl-
GTPL5481
Methane, phenyl-
PHENYL, METHYL-
Tolueen [Dutch]
TOLUENE- D8
Toluene, pharmaceutical secondary standard; traceable to USP
CP 25
LS-26
Toluen [Czech]
Toluene GC, for residue analysis
UN1294
3FPU23BG52
HSDB 131
S0638
WLN: 1R
BIDD:ER0288
RL00380
C01455
CCRIS 2366
LTBB002867
OTOLINE (9CI)
RCRA waste number U220
UNII-3FPU23BG52
ZINC967534
NSC406333
OR034283
OR079732
OR199992
OR242367
OR252118
OR256430
OR274999
OR328992
UN 1294
ZB015462
300204X
A801937
CHEBI:17578
DSSTox_CID_1360
NCI-C07272
AN-42912
ANW-44012
DSSTox_GSID_21360
KB-54750
SC-19104
BDBM50008558
Caswell No. 859
DSSTox_RID_76107
MFCD00008512
Toluene, 99.5%
Toluene, LR, >=99%
AI3-02261
NSC 406333
NSC-406333
RTR-002003
TR-002003
AKOS015840411
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080601
I01-4407
RCRA waste no. U220
Toluene, ACS spectrophotometric grade, >=99.5%
ZINC100116646
FT-0626841
FT-0654077
FT-0659221
Toluene, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.3%
Toluene, suitable for scintillation, >=99.7%
Poly(1,4-phenylenemethylene)(9CI)
Toluene, 99% 1L
Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%
Toluene, purification grade, 99.8%
Toluene, LR, rectified, 99%
Toluene, technical grade, 95.0%
Tox21_111042
Tox21_201224
108-88-3
Toluene, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
Toluene, AR, >=99.5%
Toluene, ASTM, 99.5%
Toluene, PRA grade, >=99.8%
Toluene, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.5%
MCULE-4817136027
NCGC00090939-01
NCGC00090939-02
NCGC00090939-03
NCGC00258776-01
Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.8%
Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.9%
Toluene, HPLC grade, 99.8%
Toluene, JIS special grade, >=99.5%
Toluene, LR, sulfur free, 99%
CAS-108-88-3
EINECS 203-625-9
Toluene, for HPLC, 99.9%
Toluene, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
50643-04-4
Toluene [UN1294] [Flammable liquid]
941-EP0930075A1
941-EP2269975A2
941-EP2269977A2
941-EP2269978A2
941-EP2269979A1
941-EP2269985A2
941-EP2269986A1
941-EP2269987A1
941-EP2269988A2
941-EP2269989A1
941-EP2269990A1
941-EP2269991A2
941-EP2269992A1
941-EP2269993A1
941-EP2269995A1
941-EP2269997A2
941-EP2270000A1
941-EP2270001A1
941-EP2270002A1
941-EP2270003A1
941-EP2270004A1
941-EP2270006A1
941-EP2270008A1
941-EP2270009A1
941-EP2270010A1
941-EP2270011A1
941-EP2270014A1
941-EP2270101A1
941-EP2270113A1
941-EP2270114A1
941-EP2270505A1
941-EP2272509A1
941-EP2272516A2
941-EP2272517A1
941-EP2272537A2
941-EP2272813A2
941-EP2272817A1
941-EP2272822A1
941-EP2272825A2
941-EP2272827A1
941-EP2272828A1
941-EP2272829A2
941-EP2272830A1
941-EP2272831A1
941-EP2272832A1
941-EP2272834A1
941-EP2272835A1
941-EP2272837A1
941-EP2272838A1
941-EP2272839A1
941-EP2272840A1
941-EP2272841A1
941-EP2272842A1
941-EP2272843A1
941-EP2272844A1
941-EP2272847A1
941-EP2272848A1
941-EP2272849A1
941-EP2272935A1
941-EP2274983A1
941-EP2275102A1
941-EP2275395A2
941-EP2275401A1
941-EP2275403A1
941-EP2275404A1
941-EP2275407A1
941-EP2275409A1
941-EP2275410A1
941-EP2275411A2
941-EP2275413A1
941-EP2275414A1
941-EP2275415A2
941-EP2275416A1
941-EP2275418A1
941-EP2275427A1
941-EP2275469A1
941-EP2277848A1
941-EP2277858A1
941-EP2277861A1
941-EP2277865A1
941-EP2277867A2
941-EP2277871A1
941-EP2277875A2
941-EP2277877A1
941-EP2277878A1
941-EP2277880A1
941-EP2277881A1
941-EP2279750A1
941-EP2280000A1
941-EP2280001A1
941-EP2280003A2
941-EP2280004A1
941-EP2280005A1
941-EP2280006A1
941-EP2280007A1
941-EP2280008A2
941-EP2280009A1
941-EP2280010A2
941-EP2280011A1
941-EP2280012A2
941-EP2280014A2
941-EP2280020A1
941-EP2280021A1
941-EP2281563A1
941-EP2281810A1
941-EP2281812A1
941-EP2281813A1
941-EP2281815A1
941-EP2281817A1
941-EP2281818A1
941-EP2281819A1
941-EP2281820A2
941-EP2281821A1
941-EP2281822A1
941-EP2281899A2
941-EP2284148A1
941-EP2284149A1
941-EP2284150A2
941-EP2284151A2
941-EP2284152A2
941-EP2284153A2
941-EP2284155A2
941-EP2284156A2
941-EP2284157A1
941-EP2284158A1
941-EP2284159A1
941-EP2284160A1
941-EP2284164A2
941-EP2284165A1
941-EP2284167A2
941-EP2284168A2
941-EP2284169A1
941-EP2284170A1
941-EP2284172A1
941-EP2284174A1
941-EP2284920A1
941-EP2286811A1
941-EP2286915A2
941-EP2287140A2
941-EP2287141A1
941-EP2287147A2
941-EP2287148A2
941-EP2287150A2
941-EP2287152A2
941-EP2287153A1
941-EP2287154A1
941-EP2287155A1
941-EP2287156A1
941-EP2287157A1
941-EP2287159A1
941-EP2287161A1
941-EP2287162A1
941-EP2287165A2
941-EP2287166A2
941-EP2287167A1
941-EP2287168A2
941-EP2287940A1
941-EP2289509A2
941-EP2289510A1
941-EP2289868A1
941-EP2289876A1
941-EP2289877A1
941-EP2289879A1
941-EP2289883A1
941-EP2289884A1
941-EP2289885A1
941-EP2289887A2
941-EP2289888A2
941-EP2289890A1
941-EP2289892A1
941-EP2289893A1
941-EP2289894A2
941-EP2289896A1
941-EP2289897A1
941-EP2289965A1
941-EP2292227A2
941-EP2292228A1
941-EP2292233A2
941-EP2292586A2
941-EP2292589A1
941-EP2292592A1
941-EP2292593A2
941-EP2292595A1
941-EP2292596A2
941-EP2292597A1
941-EP2292599A1
941-EP2292601A1
941-EP2292602A1
941-EP2292603A1
941-EP2292604A2
941-EP2292606A1
941-EP2292607A2
941-EP2292609A1
941-EP2292610A1
941-EP2292612A2
941-EP2292615A1
941-EP2292617A1
941-EP2292618A1
941-EP2292619A1
941-EP2292620A2
941-EP2292621A1
941-EP2292622A1
941-EP2292624A1
941-EP2292628A2
941-EP2292629A1
941-EP2293650A1
941-EP2295053A1
941-EP2295399A2
941-EP2295401A2
941-EP2295406A1
941-EP2295407A1
941-EP2295409A1
941-EP2295410A1
941-EP2295411A1
941-EP2295412A1
941-EP2295413A1
941-EP2295414A1
941-EP2295415A1
941-EP2295416A2
941-EP2295417A1
941-EP2295418A1
941-EP2295419A2
941-EP2295420A1
941-EP2295421A1
941-EP2295423A1
941-EP2295425A1
941-EP2295426A1
941-EP2295427A1
941-EP2295429A1
941-EP2295432A1
941-EP2295433A2
941-EP2295437A1
941-EP2295438A1
941-EP2295439A1
941-EP2295503A1
941-EP2298312A1
941-EP2298313A1
941-EP2298729A1
941-EP2298731A1
941-EP2298734A2
941-EP2298735A1
941-EP2298736A1
941-EP2298737A1
941-EP2298739A1
941-EP2298740A1
941-EP2298741A1
941-EP2298742A1
941-EP2298743A1
941-EP2298744A2
941-EP2298745A1
941-EP2298746A1
941-EP2298747A1
941-EP2298748A2
941-EP2298749A1
941-EP2298750A1
941-EP2298751A2
941-EP2298752A1
941-EP2298753A1
941-EP2298754A1
941-EP2298755A1
941-EP2298756A1
941-EP2298757A2
941-EP2298758A1
941-EP2298759A1
941-EP2298761A1
941-EP2298763A1
941-EP2298764A1
941-EP2298765A1
941-EP2298767A1
941-EP2298768A1
941-EP2298770A1
941-EP2298771A2
941-EP2298772A1
941-EP2298774A1
941-EP2298775A1
941-EP2298776A1
941-EP2298777A2
941-EP2298778A1
941-EP2298779A1
941-EP2298780A1
941-EP2298783A1
941-EP2298828A1
941-EP2299326A1
941-EP2299509A1
941-EP2299510A1
941-EP2299785A1
941-EP2301536A1
941-EP2301538A1
941-EP2301627A1
941-EP2301911A1
941-EP2301918A1
941-EP2301919A1
941-EP2301920A1
941-EP2301921A1
941-EP2301922A1
941-EP2301923A1
941-EP2301924A1
941-EP2301925A1
941-EP2301926A1
941-EP2301927A1
941-EP2301928A1
941-EP2301929A1
941-EP2301930A1
941-EP2301931A1
941-EP2301932A1
941-EP2301933A1
941-EP2301934A1
941-EP2301935A1
941-EP2301936A1
941-EP2301937A1
941-EP2301939A1
941-EP2301940A1
941-EP2301983A1
941-EP2302003A1
941-EP2302015A1
941-EP2305219A1
941-EP2305250A1
941-EP2305254A1
941-EP2305257A1
941-EP2305625A1
941-EP2305627A1
941-EP2305633A1
941-EP2305636A1
941-EP2305637A2
941-EP2305640A2
941-EP2305641A1
941-EP2305642A2
941-EP2305643A1
941-EP2305646A1
941-EP2305647A1
941-EP2305648A1
941-EP2305649A1
941-EP2305650A1
941-EP2305651A1
941-EP2305652A2
941-EP2305655A2
941-EP2305656A1
941-EP2305658A1
941-EP2305659A1
941-EP2305660A1
941-EP2305662A1
941-EP2305664A1
941-EP2305666A1
941-EP2305667A2
941-EP2305668A1
941-EP2305669A1
941-EP2305671A1
941-EP2305672A1
941-EP2305674A1
941-EP2305675A1
941-EP2305676A1
941-EP2305677A1
941-EP2305679A1
941-EP2305680A2
941-EP2305682A1
941-EP2305684A1
941-EP2305685A1
941-EP2305686A1
941-EP2305687A1
941-EP2305688A1
941-EP2305695A2
941-EP2305696A2
941-EP2305697A2
941-EP2305698A2
941-EP2305769A2
941-EP2305808A1
941-EP2305825A1
941-EP2306788A1
941-EP2306789A1
941-EP2308471A1
941-EP2308479A2
941-EP2308492A1
941-EP2308510A1
941-EP2308562A2
941-EP2308812A2
941-EP2308828A2
941-EP2308831A1
941-EP2308833A2
941-EP2308838A1
941-EP2308839A1
941-EP2308840A1
941-EP2308841A2
941-EP2308843A1
941-EP2308844A2
941-EP2308845A2
941-EP2308846A2
941-EP2308848A1
941-EP2308849A1
941-EP2308850A1
941-EP2308851A1
941-EP2308853A1
941-EP2308854A1
941-EP2308857A1
941-EP2308858A1
941-EP2308861A1
941-EP2308862A1
941-EP2308864A1
941-EP2308865A1
941-EP2308867A2
941-EP2308868A1
941-EP2308869A1
941-EP2308870A2
941-EP2308871A1
941-EP2308872A1
941-EP2308873A1
941-EP2308874A1
941-EP2308875A1
941-EP2308876A1
941-EP2308877A1
941-EP2308879A1
941-EP2308880A1
941-EP2308882A1
941-EP2308926A1
941-EP2308960A1
941-EP2309564A1
941-EP2309584A1
941-EP2311455A1
941-EP2311464A1
941-EP2311801A1
941-EP2311802A1
941-EP2311803A1
941-EP2311804A2
941-EP2311805A1
941-EP2311806A2
941-EP2311807A1
941-EP2311808A1
941-EP2311811A1
941-EP2311813A1
941-EP2311814A1
941-EP2311815A1
941-EP2311816A1
941-EP2311817A1
941-EP2311818A1
941-EP2311820A1
941-EP2311822A1
941-EP2311823A1
941-EP2311824A1
941-EP2311826A2
941-EP2311827A1
941-EP2311829A1
941-EP2311830A1
941-EP2311831A1
941-EP2311835A1
941-EP2311836A1
941-EP2314295A1
941-EP2314558A1
941-EP2314571A2
941-EP2314574A1
941-EP2314575A1
941-EP2314576A1
941-EP2314577A1
941-EP2314578A1
941-EP2314579A1
941-EP2314581A1
941-EP2314582A1
941-EP2314583A1
941-EP2314585A1
941-EP2314586A1
941-EP2314587A1
941-EP2314588A1
941-EP2314590A1
941-EP2314591A1
941-EP2314593A1
941-EP2315303A1
941-EP2315502A1
941-EP2316452A1
941-EP2316457A1
941-EP2316824A1
941-EP2316825A1
941-EP2316826A1
941-EP2316827A1
941-EP2316829A1
941-EP2316831A1
941-EP2316832A1
941-EP2316833A1
941-EP2316835A1
941-EP2316836A1
941-EP2370383A2
941-EP2371795A1
941-EP2371797A1
941-EP2371798A1
941-EP2371800A1
941-EP2371804A1
941-EP2371805A1
941-EP2371810A1
941-EP2371811A2
941-EP2371812A1
941-EP2371813A1
941-EP2371814A1
941-EP2371831A1
941-EP2372804A1
941-EP2374454A1
941-EP2374783A1
941-EP2374787A1
941-EP2374788A1
941-EP2374790A1
941-EP2374895A1
941-EP2377841A1
941-EP2377845A1
941-EP2377847A1
941-EP2378585A1
941-EP2380568A1
941-EP2380867A1
941-EP2380873A1
941-EP2380874A2
EC 203-625-9
SR-01000944565
Toluene, AR, rectified, 99.5%
4489-EP2272846A1
Toluene, suitable for 5000 per JIS, for residue analysis
1053657-77-4
1202864-97-8
Toluene [UN1294] [Flammable liquid]
28403-EP2269977A2
28403-EP2311830A1
28403-EP2314581A1
28443-EP2269995A1
28443-EP2275403A1
28443-EP2284178A2
28443-EP2284179A2
28443-EP2292615A1
28443-EP2298738A1
28443-EP2298776A1
28443-EP2301627A1
28443-EP2301937A1
28443-EP2305685A1
28443-EP2305686A1
28443-EP2311464A1
28443-EP2314581A1
28443-EP2371805A1
28443-EP2377847A1
48782-EP2272834A1
48782-EP2275398A1
48782-EP2284165A1
48782-EP2298745A1
48782-EP2301929A1
48782-EP2301935A1
48782-EP2305674A1
48782-EP2311812A1
56745-EP2272846A1
56745-EP2275408A1
56745-EP2275422A1
56745-EP2277862A2
56745-EP2277868A1
56745-EP2277869A1
56745-EP2277870A1
56745-EP2281861A2
56745-EP2284166A1
56745-EP2287164A1
56745-EP2289483A1
56745-EP2289881A1
56745-EP2292608A1
56745-EP2292616A1
56745-EP2292625A1
56745-EP2295422A2
56745-EP2295436A1
56745-EP2298076A1
56745-EP2298077A1
56745-EP2298305A1
56745-EP2298749A1
56745-EP2298762A2
56745-EP2298769A1
56745-EP2298773A1
56745-EP2301353A1
56745-EP2305031A1
56745-EP2305033A1
56745-EP2305034A1
56745-EP2305035A1
56745-EP2308866A1
56745-EP2308878A2
56745-EP2371806A1
56745-EP2371807A1
56745-EP2371823A1
56745-EP2374791A1
56745-EP2380874A2
Toluene, p.a., 99.5%
133890-EP2275410A1
133890-EP2295420A1
SR-01000944565-1
Toluene liquid density, NIST(R) SRM(R) 211d
Toluene, for residue analysis, >=99.8% (GC)
Toluene, anhydrous, ZerO2(TM), 99.8%
Toluene, for HPLC, >=99.7% (GC)
Toluene, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
TOLUENE (TECHNICAL) (SEE ALSOTOLUENE (NITRATION GRADE) NTP10009-V)
TOLUENE (SEE ALSO TOLUENE (TECHNICAL), NTP 11617-L)
Toluene, suitable for 300 per JIS, for residue analysis, >=99.8%
Toluene, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, >=99.9%
Toluene, suitable for 1000 per JIS, for residue analysis, >=99.8%
Toluene, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, 99.5%
Toluene, absolute, over molecular sieve (H2O <=0.005%), >=99.7% (GC)
InChI=1/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H
Toluene, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5%
Toluene, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.7% (GC)
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC nametoluene
SMILESCC1=CC=CC=C1
InchiInChI=1S/C7H8/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3
FormulaC6H5CH3
PubChem ID1140
Molweight92.141
LogP2.49
Atoms15
Bonds15
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical ClassificationBenzenoids alkylbenzenes

mVOC Specific Details

Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for toluene is 6.64X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that toluene is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.9 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 3.8 days(SRC). Toluene's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Toluene is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 28.4 mm Hg(3). The air-water interface equilibrium partitioning coefficient for toluene, at a concentration of 0.47 mg/L, has been reported to be 0.223, 0.226, 0.273, and 0.336 at 26.9, 31.9, 36.9, and 41.9 deg C, respectively(4). A first-order volatilization rate calculated for toluene from water using an inverse reactive simulation was reported as 6.62X10-6/sec(5). The volatilization half-life of toluene from a water column of one meter depth was estimated to be 5.18 hours(6). Toluene was reported to have a disappearance half-life of <2 days due to volatilization in two different soil types, a Captina silt loam and a McLaurin sandy loam(7).
Literature: (1) Mackay D et al; Environ Sci Technol 13: 333-6 (1979) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis (1989) (4) Cheng W-H et al; Atmos Environ 37: 4807-4815 (2003) (5) Keefe SH et al; Environ Sci Technol 38: 2209-2216 (2004) (6) Mackay D, Leinonen PJ; Environ Sci Technol 9: 1178-80 (1975) (7) Anderson TA et al; J Environ Qual 20:420-4 (1991)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of toluene was reported as 178 in a sandy soil(1) and as 37 (Wendover silty loam), 160 (Grimsby silt loam), 160 (Vaudreil sandy loam) and 46 (sandy soil)(2). The Koc of toluene in lake sediment was measured as 166(3). According to a classification scheme(4), these measured Koc values suggest that toluene is expected to have high to moderate mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Wilson JT et al; J Environ Qual 10: 501-6 (1981) (2) Nathwani JS, Phillips CR; Chemosphere 6: 157-62 (1977) (3) Kan AT et al; Environ Sci Technol 32: 892-902 (1998) (4) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Literature: #In association with clay minerals, toluene's adsorption is inversely proportional to the pH of the soil. Approximately 40-70% of toluene applied to the surface of sandy soils is volatilized.
Literature: IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php, p. V47: 90 (1989)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
28.4 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links

Microorganisms emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
FungiAntrodia Cinnamomea ATCC 200183nanaLu et al., 2014
FungiTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al., 2003
BacteriaBurkholderia Sp. AD24bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
BacteriaBurkholderia Tropica MTo431n/aTenorio-Salgado et al., 2013
BacteriaCarnobacterium Divergens 9Pn/aErcolini et al., 2009
BacteriaPaenibacillus Sp. AD87bacterial interationsrhizosphere and bulk soil of Carex arenariaTyc et al. 2017
BacteriaPseudomonas Fragi 25Pn/aErcolini et al., 2009
BacteriaSerratia Proteamaculans 42Mn/aErcolini et al., 2009
FungiTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al., 2004
FungiTuber Borchiin/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al., 2004
FungiTuber Brumalen/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al., 2004
FungiTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al., 2004
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
FungiAntrodia Cinnamomea ATCC 200183PDAGC/MSYes
FungiTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS
BacteriaBurkholderia Sp. AD24TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
BacteriaBurkholderia Tropica MTo431Potato dextrose agarHeadspace trapping/ GC-MS
BacteriaCarnobacterium Divergens 9Pn/an/a
BacteriaPaenibacillus Sp. AD87TSBAGC-Q-TOFno
BacteriaPseudomonas Fragi 25Pn/an/a
BacteriaSerratia Proteamaculans 42Mn/an/a
FungiTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)
FungiTuber Borchiin/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)
FungiTuber Brumalen/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)
FungiTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)