Results for:
PubChem ID: 6327

Chloromethane

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
Chloromethane
METHYL CHLORIDE
74-87-3
Methane, chloro-
Monochloromethane
Methylchloride
Artic
Methylchlorid
CH3Cl
Clorometano
Chloor-methaan
Metylu chlorek
Chlor-methan
Cloruro di metile
Chlorure de methyle
RCRA waste number U045
R 40
MeCl
Refrigerant R40
CHEBI:36014
A6R43525YO
R-40
Freon 40
Caswell No. 557
Clorometano [Italian]
Chlor-methan [German]
Chlorocarbon
Methylchlorid [German]
Methyl Chloride (ca. 5.7% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1mol/L)
Chloor-methaan [Dutch]
Metylu chlorek [Polish]
MFCD00000872
Cloruro di metile [Italian]
Chlorure de methyle [French]
Merrifield's peptide resin, 50-100 mesh
CCRIS 1124
HSDB 883
EINECS 200-817-4
UN1063
RCRA waste no. U045
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 053202
carbon-chlorine
chloro-methane
methyl-chloride
UNII-A6R43525YO
AI3-01707
Chloro Methyl group
Cl-Me
a rt i c
Chloromethane 99.9%
EC 200-817-4
Chloromethane, >=99.5%
METHYL CHLORIDE [II]
METHYL CHLORIDE [MI]
2108-20-5
METHYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
METHYL CHLORIDE [IARC]
CHEMBL117545
DTXSID0021541
METHYL CHLORIDE [MART.]
InChI=1/CH3Cl/c1-2/h1H
BBFYMZCRBPASGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LKYXEULZVGJVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID101316851
UN 1063
Chloromethane 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Methyl chloride, or Refrigerant gas R 40
Merrifield's peptide resin, 200-400 mesh
Chloromethane on Rasta Resin, 50-100 mesh
M2813
NS00019473
C19446
Q422709
Chloromethane 1M, in tert-butyl methyl ether, anhydrous
Methyl chloride, or Refrigerant gas R 40 [UN1063] [Flammable gas]
JandaJel(TM)-Cl, 100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.8-1.2 mmol/g Cl loading, 2 % cross-linked
JandaJel(TM)-Cl, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.45-0.70 mmol/g Cl loading, 2 % cross-linked
JandaJel(TM)-Cl, 50-100 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.45-0.70 mmol/g Cl loading, 2 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: 3.5-4.5 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.0-1.5 mmol/g Cl- loading, 2 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.5-2.0 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.0-2.5 mmol/g Cl- loading, 2 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 3.0-3.5 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 3.5-4.5 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 50-100 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.5-4.0 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked with divinylbenzene
Merrifield's peptide resin, 70-90 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.0-1.5 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked
Merrifield's peptide resin, 70-90 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.5-2.0 mmol/g Cl- loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 200-400 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 30-40 mesh, extent of labeling: 1.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 30-40 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 50-100 mesh, extent of labeling: 2.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
StratoSpheres(TM) PL-CMS resin, 50-100 mesh, extent of labeling: 4.0 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked
Microorganism:

No

IUPAC namechloromethane
SMILESCCl
InchiInChI=1S/CH3Cl/c1-2/h1H3
FormulaCH3Cl
PubChem ID6327
Molweight50.49
LogP0.8
Atoms2
Bonds0
H-bond Acceptor0
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationchlorides halogenated compounds
CHEBI-ID36014
Supernatural-IDSN0243100

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
23.7 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for methyl chloride is 8.82X10-3 atm-cu m/mole(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that methyl chloride is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.1 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 2.8 days(SRC). Methyl chloride's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Methyl chloride is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 4,300 mm Hg at 25 deg C(3).
Literature: (1) Gossett JM; Environ Sci Technol 21: 202-8 (1987) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) Daubert TE, Danner RP; Physical and thermodynamic properties of pure chemicals: data compilation. Design Inst Phys Prop Data, Amer Inst Chem Eng. NY,NY: Hemisphere Pub. Corp 4 Vol (1989)
Literature: #The volatilization half-life for 1 ppm methyl chloride from a stirred beaker 6.5 cm deep is 27.6 min(1) which converts to a half-life at a 1 m depth of 7.1 hr(SRC). According to a mathematical model, the cumulative volatilization loss of methyl chloride during the first year after placement 1 m beneath the ground, assuming no water evaporation, is 66.9% and 22.3% for sandy and clay soil, respectively(2). When the buried methyl chloride is subject to 0.1 cm/day of steady upward water flow (water evaporation) the cumulative loss at the end of a year is 77.0% for sandy soil and 42.7% for clay soil(SRC).
Literature: (1) Dilling WL; Environ Sci Technol (1977) (2) Jury WA et al; Water Resources Res 26: 13-20 (1990)
Soil Adsorption
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc for methyl chloride can be estimated to be 13(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that methyl chloride is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.11. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Jan 19, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
4300 mm Hg at 25 deg CDaubert, T.E., R.P. Danner. Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals Data Compilation. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Francis, 1989.
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
EukaryotaFomes Sp.n/aNAStotzky and Schenck 1976
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
EukaryotaFomes Sp.n/an/ano