Volatilization | The Henry's Law constant for pentacosane is estimated as 370 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that pentacosane is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 1.9 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 7.4 days(SRC). However, adsorption to sediment and suspended solids is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is greater than 2 years if adsorption is considered(4). Pentacosane is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 1.51X10-6 mm Hg(5). Literature: (1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 17, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (4) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987) (5) Perry RH, Green D; Perry's Chemical Handbook. Physical and Chemical Data 6th ed., New York, NY: McGraw Hill (1984) |
Solubility | In water, 2.046X10-8 mg/L at 25 deg C (est) Literature: US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 17, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools Literature: #Soluble in benzene, chloroform Literature: Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-436 |
Soil Adsorption | The Koc of pentacosane is estimated as 1.2X10+7(SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 12.62(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that pentacosane is expected to be immobile in soil. Literature: (1) US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Nov 17, 2016: http://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools (2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) |