Results for:
PubChem ID: 11552

3-methylbutanal

Mass-Spectra

Compound Details

Synonymous names
3-Methylbutanal
ISOVALERALDEHYDE
590-86-3
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
Isovaleral
Isopentaldehyde
Isoamylaldehyde
Isopentanal
Butanal, 3-methyl-
Isovalerylaldehyde
Isovaleric aldehyde
beta-Methylbutanal
Isoamyl aldehyde
2-Methylbutanal-4
3-Methyl-1-butanal
1-Butanal, 3-methyl-
Butyraldehyde, 3-methyl-
iso-C4H9CHO
Iso-Valeraldehyde
3-Methylbutylaldehyde
beta-Methylbutyraldehyde
3-methyl butanal
FEMA No. 2692
Butanal, methyl-
3-Methyl-Butanal
NSC 404119
3-Methylbutan-1-al
3-Methyl butyraldehyde
3-methyl-Butyraldehyde
Aldehyde isovalerianique
CCRIS 2945
HSDB 628
3-Methylbutyraldehyde (natural)
EINECS 209-691-5
BRN 0773692
.beta.-Methylbutanal
DTXSID1021619
UNII-69931RWI96
CHEBI:16638
AI3-16106
ISOVALERIC-ALDEHYDE
69931RWI96
NSC-404119
CHEMBL18360
DTXCID201619
EC 209-691-5
4-01-00-03291 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00007014
26140-47-6
Aldehyde isovalerianique [French]
b-Methylbutanal
Methyl butanal
isovaler aldehyde
Isovaleraldehyde, 97%
ISOPENTANAL [INCI]
ISOVALERALDEHYDE [MI]
ISOVALERALDEHYDE [HSDB]
WLN: VH1Y1&1
3-METHYL BUTANAL [FCC]
Isovaleraldehyde, >=97%, FG
STR03918
Isovaleraldehyde, analytical standard
Tox21_200891
3-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE [FHFI]
BBL027631
BDBM50028832
NSC404119
STL146355
AKOS000118930
Isovaleraldehyde, natural, >=95%, FG
NCGC00248867-01
NCGC00258445-01
CAS-590-86-3
PD124039
I0192
NS00006828
EN300-18032
C07329
Q409554
J-512894
F2190-0631
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H
Microorganism:

Yes

IUPAC name3-methylbutanal
SMILESCC(C)CC=O
InchiInChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
FormulaC5H10O
PubChem ID11552
Molweight86.13
LogP1
Atoms6
Bonds2
H-bond Acceptor1
H-bond Donor0
Chemical Classificationaldehydes
CHEBI-ID16638
Supernatural-IDSN0449627

mVOC Specific Details

Boiling Point
DegreeReference
92.5 °C peer reviewed
Volatilization
The Henry's Law constant for 3-methylbutanal is estimated as 4.0X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 50 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 1.4X10+4 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 3-methylbutanal is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 4 days(SRC). 3-Methylbutanal's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of 3-methylbutanal from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).
Literature: (1) Clayton GD, Clayton FE; Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Volume III 2nd ed 3A: The Work Environment NY,NY: John Wiley Sons p. 2638 (1985) (2) Falbe J, Lappe P; in Ullmann's Encycl Indust Chem 5th ed. Gerhartz W, ed Deerfield Beach, FL: VCH Publishers A1: 321-52 (1985) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990)
Soil Adsorption
The Koc of 3-methylbutanal is estimated as 23(SRC), using a water solubility of 1.4X10+4 mg/L(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 3-methylbutanal is expected to have very high mobility in soil.
Literature: (1) Falbe J, Lappe P; in Ullmann's Encycl Indust Chem 5th ed. Gerhartz W, ed Deerfield Beach, FL: VCH Publishers A1: 321-52 (1985) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 4-5 (1990) (3) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983)
Vapor Pressure
PressureReference
50 mm Hg at approx 25 deg CClayton, G. D. and F. E. Clayton (eds.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology: Volume 2A, 2B, 2C: Toxicology. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley Sons, 1981-1982., p. 2638
MS-Links
1D-NMR-Links
Massbank-Links

Species emitting the compound
KingdomSpeciesBiological FunctionOrigin/HabitatReference
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAAhmed et al. 2023
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAHewett et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAJia et al. 2010
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansNANACosta et al. 2016
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumNANACosta et al. 2016
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANADavis et al. 2020
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusNANAAhmed et al. 2018
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaMycobacterium TuberculosisNANAPhillips et al. 2007
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAZechman et al. 1986
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANALawal et al. 2018a
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAFilipiak et al. 2012
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeNANAJünger et al. 2012
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraNACellini et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusChina Center of Industrial culture Collection, China General Microbiological Culture Collection CenterChen et al. 2017
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisNAGao et al. 2018
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisNATimm et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Acuminatumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporumroots of two species of the Brassicaceae family Microthlaspi perfoliatum and Microthlaspi erraticumSchenkel et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumonionWang et al. 2018
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumonionWang et al. 2018
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.antifungal activity against Thielaviopsis ethacetica mycelial growthBrazilian Biorenewables National Laboratory – LNBR/CNPEM Microorganism Collection, Campinas, SP; isolatedfrom soil and roots of highly productive sugarcane-producing regions; BrazilFreitas et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und ZellkulturenVerhulst et al. 2009
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusITEM collection of CNR-ISPA (Research National Council of Italy - Institute of Sciences of Food Production) in Bari, ItalyJosselin et al. 2021
ProkaryotaSerratia Fonticolastimulate growth of Solanum tuberosumisolate from Irish potato soilsHeenan-Daly et al. 2021
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansATCC MYA-2876, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataATCC 90030, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisATCC 750, American Type Culture CollectionCosta et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusLeibnitz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbHFitzgerald et al. 2020
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisstrains were provided by Prof. O'Gara at NUI GalwayFitzgerald et al. 2020
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumNAMoisan et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNational Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria, American Type Culture Collection, Southmead HospitalSlade et al. 2022
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Istria (Croatia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Baranya (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Somogy (Hungary) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Abruzzo (Italy) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Kalubara (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumcollected from natural truffle orchards in Srem (Serbia) during one truffle season (October 2018–January 2019)Niimi et al. 2021
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisAmerican Type Culture CollectionJenkins and Bean 2020
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideNAHung et al. 2013
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colin/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaen/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusn/aNATait et al. 2014
ProkaryotaListeria Monocytogenesn/aNAArnold and Senter 1998
ProkaryotaEscherichia Colimilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureusmilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaStreptococcus Dysgalactiaemilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative Staphylococcimilk of cowsHettinga et al. 2008
EukaryotaTuber AestivumBurgundy regionMolinier et al. 2015
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aAgricultural Centre of Castilla and León Community (Monasterio de la Santa Espina, Valladolid, Spain) and Navaleno (Soria, Spain).Diaz et al. 2003
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumn/aNABusko et al. 2014
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/aNASchulz and Dickschat 2007
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/aNASplivallo et al. 2007
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/aFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
EukaryotaTuber Uncinatumn/aFrance, Italy, Switzerland, the UK, Austria, Romania, and HungarySplivallo et al. 2012
ProkaryotaCitrobacter FreundiiAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeAmerican Type Culture Collection Robacker and Bartelt 1997
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisDSMZVerhulst et al. 2010
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciurinafrom the gut flora of pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum honeydewLeroy et al. 2011
ProkaryotaLactobacillus HelveticusnayoghurtPogačić et al. 2016
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aAyme Truffe of Grignan, 26230 FranceMarch et al. 2006
ProkaryotaBacillus Amyloliquefaciensn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaBacillus Subtilisn/aNALee et al. 2012
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus Polymyxan/aNALee et al. 2012
EukaryotaTuber MesentericumNAMarch et al. 2006
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aNACorcuff et al. 2011
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.NAJelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna 2005
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNoneFortywoodland of the Basilicata regionMauriello et al. 2004
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus BuchneriNANASquara et al. 2022
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus ParacaseiNANASquara et al. 2022
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiNANAPei et al. 2022
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusNANAMozūraitis et al. 2022
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.NANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisNANAToral et al. 2021
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisNANAToral et al. 2021
Lentinula EdodesGeng et al. 2024
Saccharomyces CerevisiaePeng et al. 2023
Staphylococcus AureusWang et al. 2023
Method
KingdomSpeciesGrowth MediumApplied MethodVerification
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusNBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiLBSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusMHBSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus NigerYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaPenicillium ChrysogenumYeast Glucose ChloramphenicolSPME/GCxGC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaLB brothSPME/GCxGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FumigatusAMMTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaMycobacterium TuberculosisVersaTREKTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSBTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Aureustryptic soy brothTD/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaPseudomonas AeruginosaColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaSerratia MarcescensColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus PneumoniaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus AgalactiaeColumbia sheep bloodTD/GC-MS and MCC-IMSno
ProkaryotaErwinia AmylovoraLuria-Bertani (LB)PTR-MS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTrypticase Soy Broth (TSB)HS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisLuria-Bertani (LB) agarHS / SPME / GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisMOPS glucose+EZSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium AcuminatumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumMalt extractSPME, GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium OxysporumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
EukaryotaFusarium ProliferatumLiquid onion extract medium (LOM)SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaPseudomonas Sp.LB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Epidermidisblood agarGC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus FlavusSNA mediaSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaSerratia FonticolaM+S (Murashige and Skoog) mediaSPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaCandida AlbicansYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida GlabrataYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
EukaryotaCandida TropicalisYGC mediaHS-SPME/GC-GC-ToFMSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisTSB mediaHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Oxysporum1/5th PDA mediumGC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusTS agar/blood agarHS-SPME/GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber MagnatumGC-MS-Ono
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisBHI mediaHS-SPME/GC×GC-TOFMSno
EukaryotaTrichoderma VirideMalt extract agar Headspace volatiles collected with colomn/TD-GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaKlebsiella PneumoniaeBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusBHI Broth/ TS Broth/Glucose EF base brothGC-MS /Polar and non-polar GC Columnno
ProkaryotaListeria MonocytogenesHS-SPME/GC-MS no
ProkaryotaEscherichia ColiGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus AureusGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaStreptococcus DysgalactiaeGCMS DSQno
ProkaryotaCoagulase-negative StaphylococciGCMS DSQno
EukaryotaTuber AestivumHS-SPME/GC-MS yes
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/aHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MSno
EukaryotaFusarium Graminearumyeast extract sucrose agarSPME/GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sp.n/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Melanosporumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Indicumn/an/ano
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Excavatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Borchiin/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Magnatumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Aestivumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Brumalen/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Oligospermumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Panniferumn/amicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
EukaryotaTuber Uncinatumn/aSPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaCitrobacter Freundiitryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaKlebsiella Pneumoniaetryptic soy broth SPME, GC-MSyes
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EpidermidisCLSA, charcoal, GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Sciuri865 liquid mediumSPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaLactobacillus Helveticuscurd-based broth mediumGC/MSyes
EukaryotaTuber Mesentericumn/aPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus AmyloliquefaciensTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus SubtilisTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
ProkaryotaPaenibacillus PolymyxaTryptic soy agarSPME coupled with GC-MSno
EukaryotaTuber MesentericumPressure balanced head-space sampling and GC/TOF-MSno
EukaryotaMuscodor Albusn/aHeadspace sampler/GC-MSno
EukaryotaAspergillus Sp.no
EukaryotaFusarium Sp.no
EukaryotaTuber MelanosporumNonemicroextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS)no
ProkaryotaLentilactobacillus Buchnerimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
ProkaryotaLacticaseibacillus Paracaseimaize silageHS-SPME coupled with GC-TOF MSno
EukaryotaZygosaccharomyces RouxiiYPD mediumGC-MSno
EukaryotaSaccharomyces ParadoxusYPD-agar plates (1% yeast extract, 1% peptone, 2% dextrose, 2% agar)SPME-GC-MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus EquorumSchaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaStaphylococcus Equorumtryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.MOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPeribacillus Sp.Schaeffer’s growth (SG) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaBacillus VelezensisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus VulpisMOLPHS-SPME-GC/MSno
ProkaryotaPsychrobacillus Vulpistryptic soy agar (TSA, Panreac Applichem) mediumHS-SPME-GC/MSno
Lentinula EdodesJiuqu (traditional wheat Qu)GC-IMSno
Saccharomyces Cerevisiaesea buckthorn juiceHS-SPME-GC–MS/UHPLC–MSno
Staphylococcus Aureusraw Shiyang chickenHS-GC-IMS/HS-SPME-GC-MSno